These can be explained by so-called operant conditioning theories, in which a chance event is associated with a favorable result, increasing the chances that the behavior will be repeated.
Explain about the superstitious behavior?
When a reinforcer or punishment is delivered quickly after an independent behavior (temporal contiguity), superstitious behavior results. As a result, the conduct is unintentionally promoted or punished, which raises the possibility that it will happen again.
The behavior that develops when an action receives unintentional reward and the organism keeps repeating it. For instance, a rat may continue rotating in a circle before each bar push if it did so once before unintentionally touching a bar and collecting food.
Superstitious behavior is more prevalent during stressful or anxious situations because for many people it gives them a sense of control and lowers tension.
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How are the following principles present in the United States House of Representatives?
a Separation of powers
b. Checks and balances
c. Limited government.
d. Federalism
The Senate and the House make up one-half of the bicameral legislature that makes up Congress.
How are the principles presented?Separation of powers - It is the practice of splitting the government into several branches so that no one branch has excessive power. The division of the legislative, executive and judicial branches is described by this phrase.
Checks and balances- The division of the legislative, executive and judicial branches is described by this phrase. The division of powers allows each arm of the government to "observe" and "check" the others, which is how checks and balances work.
Limited Government- Laws that place restrictions on the scope of the government's authority help prevent abuse. The form of government used in the USA is a democracy, for example. It is a form of government where authority is shared rather than concentrated in the hands of one or a small number of people.
Federalism- A form of government where there is a single, powerful central authority. a government with central control.
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What does the rear delt target?
Deltoid muscles can be effectively worked with a rear delt fly.
Although several muscles in the upper body are worked, the shoulder muscles are the major target.
What muscles does rear delt fly target?The upper back muscles are primarily targeted by the rear delt fly with a fly machine.The traps, lats, and rhomboids are also successfully targeted by the rear delt fly in addition to the rear deltoid.To stretch this muscle, move the shoulder joint into flexion, internal rotation, and horizontal adduction. The posterior deltoid's primary functions are extension, external rotation, and horizontal abduction. Strains and overuse accidents are the most frequent causes of deltoid pain.Deltoid injuries are more likely to occur in those who utilize their shoulders and deltoid muscles frequently, especially sports.Heavy lifting or an event, like a trip or fall, might cause a strain to appear out of nowhere.To learn more about Deltoid muscles refer,
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identify the journal entry to record and isolate the direct materials price variance at the time the direct materials were purchased, assuming the direct materials price variance is unfavorable
The journal entry are Direct Materials Control, Direct Materials Price Variance, Accounts Payable Control.
In order to document a business transaction in a company's accounting records, a journal entry is used. A journal entry is typically recorded in the general ledger; however, it may also be recorded in a subsidiary ledger before being summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger.
The journal entry can be made up of multiple recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. Journal entries can be classified as either compound, adjusting, or reversing.
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a frequently used method of rti used to track progress in reading, writing, spelling, and math for students with disabilities is:
Curriculum-based measurement is a popular RTI technique used to monitor students with disabilities' progress in reading, writing, spelling, and math.
What does special education's curriculum-based measurement entail?Teachers utilize the Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) approach to assess students' progress in fundamental academic subjects like arithmetic, reading, writing, and spelling. CBM can be useful to parents since it gives them up-to-date, weekly information on the development of their kids.
One student and a teacher will sit down, and the student will read aloud for one minute each two or three chosen paragraphs. Any mistakes made when reading the texts will be noted by the teacher.
Why is it vital to use curriculum-based assessment?Regardless of the type of learning environment in which their instruction takes place, the use of CBA principles helps to ensure that specific pupils, both inside and outside of a classroom setting, meet teachers' instructional objectives.
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What is a reference work that provides an alphabetical list of words with their
meanings and prounciations?
O an atlas
O a biography
O a dictionary
an almanac
which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous sensations of the face?
The trigeminal nerve regulates the masticatory muscles and is in charge of managing
How is cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve, categorized?The seventh cranial nerve is the face nerve. Many parts of the head and neck region are innervated by its parasympathetic (secretomotor), motor, and sensory nerve fibers. The tongue can move thanks to the hypoglossal nerve. The hyoglossus, intrinsic, genioglossus, and styloglossus muscles are under its control. You can speak, swallow, and move objects around in your mouth with the aid of these muscles. A sensory ganglion of the face nerve is the geniculate ganglion (CN VII). The cell bodies of the fibers that transmit taste sensation from the front two-thirds of the tongue are found in it.
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in what two cultures is there a common theme among conceptions of intelligence, in that it includes social elements as well as cognitive elements such as knowledge. a.asian; african b.north american; south american c.middle eastern; european d.european; north american
The two cultures are there a common theme among conceptions of intelligence, in that it includes social elements, as well as cognitive elements such as knowledge, a. Asian; African.
Thinking, also called 'cognition', refers back to the capability to system information, maintain attention, save and retrieve reminiscences and select appropriate responses and actions. The ability to understand different people, and express oneself to others also can be categorized below wondering.
Thinking, additionally referred to as 'cognition', refers to the potential to system records, keep interested, keep and retrieve recollections and pick appropriate responses and moves. The capacity to understand other humans, and specific oneself to others can also be classified under questioning.
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What is the name of the invasive fish species featured in thursday’s episode that are destroying local habitats in florida?.
Lionfish is the name of the invasive fish species featured in thursday’s episode that are destroying local habitats in florida.
Predator fish known as lionfish are frequently kept in home aquariums.However, these fish are frequently released into the ocean when their owners are unable to care for them any longer.A non-native species is brought into an area where it shouldn't be there by this.Due to their lack of native predators, introduced lionfish may eat fish at the top of the food chain because they are introduced to the ocean.If that were to occur, these organisms would multiply at an excessive rate, resulting in an imbalanced ecosystem.
Lionfishes are a treat for the ocean, but if they aren't controlled, they can destroy reefs and native fish stocks.Swelling, tenderness, warm skin immediately surrounding the sting site, redness, sweating, muscle weakness, and a tingling sensation are some of the symptoms that can occur after a lionfish sting and last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.
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Which document says that people have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?.
We firmly believe that all people are created equal and that these rights, including the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, are given document to them by their Creator.
The right to life is the belief that a being has the right to live and, in particular, that they should not be killed by another entity. These words, which were immortalized in the US Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, are: "We hold these truths to be self- The idea of a right to life comes up in discussions on problems document like euthanasia, abortion, and capital punishment.
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katherine, a socially inhibited teenager, has always been withdrawn. however, one day she voluntarily initiates and maintains a conversation with another teenager. how would a behavioral approach explain this behavior?
She has been told that if she makes touch with someone else, she will receive a prize.
What type of psychological study manipulates variables in an effort to uncover cause and effect connections?By altering the independent variable, experimental research, a type of research methodology, seeks to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships.
Which of the following claims regarding Quillet's social psychology approach is accurate?It makes the case that understanding someone's behavior necessitates understanding the ethnic environment in which that behavior takes place.
What is the word for the phenomena where a person separates themselves from the ethnic group they were previously or are currently identified with?ethnic disassociation
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researchers find that when people behave in ways that are at odds with their attitudes, they report feeling negative emotion and even show activity in facial muscles connected to negative arousal. these results seem to support which theory about attitudes and behavior?
When people behave in ways that are at odds with their attitudes, they report feeling negative emotions. That seems to support the cognitive dissonance theory.
Cognitive dissonance theory is a theory in the field of psychology. According to it, when two ideas or actions are not psychologically consistent with each other (conflicting), people do everything to change them until both of them become consistent. It may occur when people seek to justify or at least explain their beliefs.
One example of cognitive dissonance is smoking. Smokers tend to use justification beliefs in order to reduce their cognitive dissonance about the negative consequences of smoking tobacco.
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classify each scenario as a direct effect, density-mediated indirect effect, or trait-mediated indirect effect
The trait-mediated indirect effect is the correct answer.
Mediated means to facilitate the settlement of a dispute or produce an agreement once there's a conflict between 2 or a lot of individuals or teams by acting as AN intercessor or go-between for those parties. an individual who acts as an intermediary or go-between in this manner may be referred to as a mediator.
Modes of social mediate communication include telephone conversations, letters, electronic mail, and audio/video cassettes. the utilization of those technologies has altered relationships and created face-to-face contact avoidable. behavior that improves either the speed or the likelihood of reinforcement of a target behavior that reinforcement is arranged. Compare connected behavior; collateral behavior; interim behavior.
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sam has his eye on julie and wants her to like him. according to research in social psychology, which of the following is least likely to work?a.making himself look as physically attractive as he canb.emphasizing how similar their attitudes arec.arranging to work with her on a class project so that he can spend time with herd.emphasizing that they have complementary personalities and that opposites attract
Sam has his eye on Julie and wants her to like him. According to research in social psychology, emphasizing how similar their attitudes are is least likely to work.
Psychology research is a scientific process of study and experimentation that is used to gain new knowledge about the human mind and behavior. This research can be conducted in a number of different ways, including surveys, case studies, and laboratory experiments.
The goal of psychology research is to understand the complexities of the human mind in order to improve the quality of human life. This research has also helped to improve treatments for psychological disorders and has made a significant impact on our understanding of the human mind.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
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sociologists must consider the potential physical and emotional risks that participants may be exposed to during a research study. which issue does this consideration address?
The issue that Sociologists must consider the potential physical and emotional risks that participants may be exposed to during a research study is Ethical Standards.
What are Ethical Standards ?In order to explain the organization's core moral beliefs, its founders devised a set of standards known as its ethical standards. The framework provided by this code can be utilized as a guide for making decisions.
What is the purpose of Ethical Standard?The culture of a company is significantly influenced by these Principles. Insofar as their connection with the company is concerned, they set the standards of conduct that owners and senior executives anticipate from both employees and suppliers. These ideals shall be promoted and upheld vigorously through a Corporate governance structure. The main method for doing this is behavior modeling, which requires senior executives to behave as mentors for lower-level staff.
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the child, according to the piagetian framework, can be characterized as a little scientist. from a vygotskyian perspective, though, the child is best understood as an apprentice. what does the apprentice metaphor call attention to that is missed by the scientist metaphor?
The apprentice metaphor emphasizes the social conditions in which growth occurs, which the scientist metaphor overlooks because the child is increasingly a participant.
What are the environments in which children develop?It is crucial to realize that social, cultural, political, and historical contexts influence how children develop and learn. Depending on their social identities and how those identities overlap, each person's experiences within that setting could differ.
How does social development take place in young children?Children learn to form relationships as part of their social development. It entails gaining the principles, information, and abilities required to comprehend how to get along with individuals. The daily interactions youngsters have at home help them develop their social skills.
What is the child development hypothesis proposed by Vygotsky?According to Vygotsky's social development theory, a child's cognitive growth and capacity for learning can be influenced and mediated by their social interactions. According to his theory, which is also known as Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory, learning is fundamentally a social process rather than an isolated quest for knowledge.
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a married couple moves to the community where the husband's father lives, because they want their children to grow up there. as the oldest son, the husband expects to inherit his father's estate eventually. this is an example of
As the oldest son, the husband expects to inherit his father's estate eventually. This is an example of patrilocality.
When a newlywed couple chooses to live with or close to the husband's family, this practise is known as patrilocality. In many cultures, married males are expected to stay in close contact with their male relatives. Patrilocality is typically observed in communities where male ancestors are the only ones through whom descent can be traced to the descendants.
Because patrilocality allows the husband to stay in his childhood environment while the wife is removed from hers, the husband's family is given more power. When men play a significant part in providing for the family, patrilocality is frequently advantageous. This is especially true if men are property owners who can eventually gain more.
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one-year-old harry's mother looks outside at a large dog passing by. harry notices that his mother is looking at the dog, and harry starts to look at the dog, too. this is an example of
One-year-old Harry's mother looks outside at a large dog passing by. Harry notices that his mother is looking at the dog, and harry starts to look at the dog, too. This is an example of joint attention.
Joint attention is the term used to describe a behavior in which one individual intentionally aligns their focus of attention with that of another. Two persons who are paying attention together, on purpose and for social reasons, are said to be paying joint attention.
In order for a youngster to acquire language and command others' attention, it is crucial that they have the capacity to recognize purpose. Comprehension, production, and word learning are just a few of the areas of language development where joint attention is crucial.
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Directions: The most important philosophy to come out of the Renaissance was Humanism. This philosophy and literary movement broke from medieval religious traditions in favor of more secular subjects. Copy and paste pictures or symbols to
represent each aspect of Humanism, then write down appropriate information in each box.
Important Works?
Beliefs?
Writers and philosophers?
The three main strands of Renaissance philosophy exactly matched these three areas:humanism, political philosophy, and nature philosophy.
What was humanism's philosophy during the Renaissance?
Renaissance humanists believed that classical literature education and the promotion of civic virtue—realizing one's full potential for one's own benefit and the benefit of the society in which one lives—were crucial.
What is humanism's philosophy?
Without theism or other supernatural beliefs, humanism is a progressive philosophy of life that affirms our capacity and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good. American Humanist Affiliation.
What has earned the Renaissance the most fame?
Following the Middle Ages, Europe experienced a fervent "rebirth" in terms of culture, art, politics, and business during the Renaissance.The Renaissance, which is typically referred to as taking place between the 14th and 17th centuries, promoted the re-discovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.
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in some european countries, police officers have duties similar to public prosecutors or actually act as the prosecutor in lower-level courts.
A. true
B. false
Answer: True in some european countries, officers have duties similar to public prosecutors or actually act as the prosecutor in lower-level courts.
a member of congress who does not pay sufficient attention to the wishes of the constituents, and instead makes decisions as he or she thinks best is known as which type of representative?
a member of congress who does not pay sufficient attention to the wishes of the constituents, and instead makes decisions as he or she thinks best is known as a trustee.
A representative democracy is modeled after the trustee model of representation as opposed to the delegate model, which is frequently contrasted. As "trustees" for their constituency, constituents choose their representatives under this model. This autonomy, also known as a free mandate, allows these "trustees" to decide and act however they see fit, in accordance with their own conscience, even if doing so means defying their constituents' expressed wishes. In contrast, the delegate model calls for the representative to strictly uphold the beliefs of their constituents.
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Why does montag say that falling down in the middle of the street during his escape saved his life?.
Montag says that falling down in the middle of the street during his escape saved his life because when he fell flat on the ground it caused the car to swerve around him and nearly miss running him over.
Due to his fall, Montag was rescued from the speeding car. He surmises that the driver was aware that hitting a body quickly could flip the vehicle on its side. In Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag's journey from being a fireman who burned books to a rebel who reads them is chronicled.
Montag lives in a repressive society that strives to make all of its people happy without any complications by eradicating all causes of complexity, contradiction, and complication.
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Answer: if montag had not fallen down, the people in the car would have hit him for fun. since he did fall down, they swerved around him so the car would not flip over since they were going so fast.
Ian is able to complete the last few problems of his math homework only with a lot of guidance from his big sister, briana. Currently, ian is?.
Ian is able to complete the last few problems of his math homework only with a lot of guidance from his big sister, Briana. Currently, Ian is at the upper limit of his zone of proximal development.
The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) was a central concept in Lev Vygotsky's learning and development theory. The Zone of Proximal Development is defined as the space between what a learner can do on their own and what they can do with adult supervision or in collaboration with more capable peers.
Vygotsky consistently defines the zone of proximal development as the difference between the current and potential levels of cognitive development. Consider a student who has just mastered basic addition. At this point, basic subtraction may enter their zone of proximal development, indicating that they have the ability to learn and master subtraction with guidance and support.
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henry spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his own conscious experience as carefully as possible. henry is engaged in . humanism client-centered therapy introspection psychoanalysis
Every day, Henry spends some time applying the structuralism tenets to the most thorough examination of his own conscious experience. Humanism, client-centered therapy, self-analysis, and psychoanalysis
What is the proper ranking of psychological viewpoints, starting with the oldest viewpoint?The proper order is structuralism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism in that order. Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, one of his students, created structuralism in the second half of the 19th century to investigate the conscious elements of a person's experience.
What in psychology is a worldview that stresses the potential for good?A psychological viewpoint known as humanism emphasizes the inherent goodness of all people. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are two of the most well-known advocates of humanistic psychology (O'Hara, n.d.).
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due to her job, jessica sleeps 5 to 6 hours per night on weekends. which of the following is the best strategy for her to resolve her sleep debt? group of answer choices she can't make up for her lost sleep. she can sleep 12 hours on monday nights. she can readjust her circadian rhythm by sleeping 5 to 6 hours every night. she can sleep 8 to 9 hours per night monday through friday.
Due to her job, Jessica sleeps 5 to 6 hours per night on weekends. she can sleep 8 to 9 hours per night Monday through Friday is the best strategy for her to resolve her sleep debt.
The discrepancy between the quantity of sleep someone requires and the amount they actually get is known as sleep debt, sometimes referred to as sleep deficit. You have two hours of sleep debt, for instance, if your body requires eight hours of sleep per night but you only receive six.
Going to bed 30 or 60 minutes later than normal on a few days may rapidly mount up since sleep debt is cumulative. The majority of Americans lose sleep as a result of their job schedule, commute, socializing, resting, and watching TV. We don't always feel exhausted when we have sleep debt. Research has shown that despite their body demonstrating severe reductions in physical and mental efficiency, people may cognitively adjust to prolonged sleep restriction, not feeling particularly drowsy.
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melissa and andrea went to peru with their parents to help build a school for local villagers. they participated in
Melissa and andrea went to peru with their parents to help build a school for local villagers. they participated in service learning.
A village is a close-knit community with a population that typically ranges from a few hundred to several thousand people. It's bigger than a village but smaller than a town. Although villages are commonly found in rural areas, some urban communities may also be referred to as villages. Although villages are often permanent settlements with permanent residence, transient communities can exist.
The houses in a village are also relatively close together rather than scattered all over the place as in a scattered settlement. For communities that used to practice subsistence agriculture, as well as for some non-agricultural societies, the village is a typical form of society.
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Goal __________ is defined as the extent to which a person is interested in reaching a goal.
Goal acceptance is defined as the extent to which a person is interested in reaching a goal.
It is essential to accept your goals in order to achieve them. This may seem like common sense, but it is often overlooked. If you do not believe that you can achieve your goal, then you will not put forth the effort necessary to make it happen. Acceptance of your goal is the first step towards reaching success.
Acceptance also means being realistic. Don't set goals that are impossible to achieve. Set goals that challenge you but are still achievable.
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people redirect their hostility when the cause of their frustration is intimidating or unknown. this phenomenon is known as .
When the source of their annoyance is intimidating or unclear, people tend to redirect their hostility. This practice is referred to as scapegoating.
What does scapegoating mean?
Scapegoating is the act of single-outing someone or a group for unjustified blame and subsequent unfavorable treatment. Scapegoating can occur between individuals (e.g., "he did it, not me!"), between individuals and groups (e.g., "I could see nothing because of all the tall people"), between groups and individuals (e.g., "He was the reason our team didn't win"), and between groups and individuals.
A scapegoat could be an adult, child, sibling, coworker, peer, ethnicity, political party, or nation. Scapegoats can take the form of a "fall guy," a "whipping boy," or an identified patient.
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what role did states have in implementing the affordable care act?
The creation of state-run health insurance exchanges was intended to give the states one of the most significant roles in implementing the Affordable Care Act.
What is the Affordable Care Act in simple terms?The Affordable Care Act (ACA), adopted in 2010, is a comprehensive reform bill that expands health insurance coverage for the uninsured and implements market changes. This has numerous clauses that are in line with AMA policy and has the ability to improve the healthcare system. Make more people eligible for affordable health insurance.For households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty threshold, the law offers customers subsidies (referred to as "premium tax credits") that reduce prices (FPL). Increase Medicaid coverage to include all adults with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level.
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which of the following is not a type of growth and development every person experiences throughout his or her life?
Spirituality is not a type of growth and development every person experiences throughout his or her life.
Life is the quality that distinguishes matter with biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from matter that does not and is determined by its ability to evolve and respond to likes, metabolism, energy metabolism and reproduction.
Many different life forms exist, such as plants, animals, fungi, protozoa, archaea, and bacteria. Biology is the science that studies life. Gene is the unit of heredity, while cell is the structural and functional unit of life.
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What is planning the diet with cultural competence?
The willingness and capacity to offer objective, judgment-free nutrition services to people and clients from various cultural backgrounds is known as cultural competence.
What is a cultural competence plan?A strategy plan outlining an organized, methodical approach to providing responsive and culturally competent services. helps people and fosters cross-cultural competency. among employees at all organizational levels.People from various cultural backgrounds consume various meals. Families' dietary preferences and dislikes are influenced by the places they call home and by where their ancestors came from. A cultural or regional group's patterns of food consumption are the outcome of these dietary preferences.For instance, educators who value cultural diversity and are culturally competent are aware of and respectful of the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, and methods of child rearing. respect the diversity of capacities and skills among children. respect for the variety of home lives within families.
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