how does reducing the temperature of chemical reaction affect the rate at which it occurs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When you lower the temperature, the molecules are slower and collide less. That temperature drop lowers the rate of the reaction. When you increase the pressure, the molecules have less space in which they can move. That greater density of molecules increases the number of collisions.

Explanation:

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If u can...

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Answer 2

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore,  reducing the temperature of chemical reaction reduces  rate of reaction.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

When the temperature is reduced, the molecules move more slowly and collide less. The reaction's pace is slowed as the temperature drops. When the pressure is increased, the molecules have much less area to travel in. The number of collisions rises as the density of molecules increases.

Therefore,  reducing the temperature of chemical reaction reduces  rate of reaction.

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Related Questions

What is the life cycle of an average sized star?

Answers

Answer:

The Middle Years

Explanation:

Depending on the size of the star, the period of which thermal energy is created through the process of nuclear fusion can vary. However, for the life cycle of an average star, this can be roughly a few billion to 10 or even 15 billion years

why is the layer of fat on top

Answers

Answer:

The solid layer of fat on top protects the broth from freezer burn. When I take the broth out of the freezer I use a butter knife to pop the fat cap off before defrosting. I do save chicken fat from soup and use it instead of butter or olive oil when I cook onions.

Explanation:

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Can anyone please help me with this????
Please help me.

Answers

Yoooo j had this for chemistry for mr ng
The answer is 14 72 89
67 54 89 422
13 86 42
I dint have the rest
Explanation bababoey
Yes I will ok I will help you

Help its due tonight

Answers

Answer:

will you kiss me

Explanation:

oh the awsner is A

Answer: A
Explanation: I had the same problem and the answer is A

What would happen to the rate of a reaction with rate law rate = k [NO]^2[H2] if
the concentration of NO were halved?
A. The rate would be four times larger.

B. The rate would also be halved.

C. The rate would be one-fourth.

D. The rate would be doubled.

Answers

The rate of a reaction would be one-fourth.

Further explanation

Given

Rate law-r₁ = k [NO]²[H2]

Required

The rate of a reaction

Solution

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.  

Can be formulated:  

Reaction: aA ---> bB  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{v~=~-\frac{\Delta A}{\Delta t}}}}[/tex]

or  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{v~=~+\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}}}}[/tex]

The concentration of NO were halved, so the rate :

[tex]\tt r_2=k[\dfrac{1}{2}No]^2[H_2]\\\\r_2=\dfrac{1}{4}k.[No]^2[H_2]\\\\r_2=\dfrac{1}{4}r_1[/tex]

Answer:

C. The rate would be one-fourth.

Another option would be:

The rate would be four times larger

Depending on what class you're taking.

Explanation:

uses of indicators in points?​

Answers

Answer:

The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.

Why is accidental overlap of signals much more common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Accidental overlap of signals are common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR for the following reasons;

1) 13C has a very low  natural abundance compared to H-1

2) 13C nucleus is s many times lesser in NMR sensitivity than H-1 nucleus.

3) As a result of its low abundance,  13C-13C coupling is not common.

4) Longer relaxation times do not give room for integrations.

5) Peaks in 13C spectra mainly consists of single lines.

As a result of all these, 13C-NMR spectra take longer to acquire than H-NMR. Hence, accidental overlap of signals is much more common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR.

how is the strength of an acid affected by the number of hydrogen ions it contains​

Answers

Answer:

The greater the number of hydrogen ions, the increase in the acid strength.

Explanation:

Hydrogen ions determine the pH of the acid, greatest number of hydrogen ions give the pH value below 4 hence strong acid, and least number of hydrogen ions give a pH value above 4 but less than 7 hence a weak acid

Why is a synthetic gemstone (made by humans) not considered a mineral?

Answers

Answer:simce it’s manmade, it doesn’t have all the elements it needed if it was natural. It’s basically synthetic or artificial

Explanation:

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

Radiation
conduction
convection

Answers

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

Physical and chemical changes and properties are observed and tested in order to confirm the identity of a substance or how a substance may act in certain condition. The image below is a rock that, based on its bright yellow color, scientists believe to be sulfur. However, they would like to use a test to confirm this prediction.

Which procedure would you recommend the scientists use?

(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.

(B) Measure volume in centimeters cubed and add to mass to determine density.

(C) Find the weight and volume of the rock then multiply to calculate density.

(D) Dissolve the rock in water, then find the mass and volume needed to calculate density.

Answers

Answer:

(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.

Explanation:

List the two thing that will weaken and eventually kill hurricanes
A)
B)

Answers

Storm surges and flooding are the two most dangerous aspects of hurricanes, accounting for three-quarters of deaths from Atlantic tropical cyclones, according to a 2014 study.

Answer:

A. when winds are to strong

B. cool tempatures

Explanation:

what happens when thermal energy is added to a substance?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I believe that particles would move more faster and more thank likely increase kinetic energy when thermal energy is added to something.

Why reaction between phosphorus and oxygen produces four atoms of phosphorus and five atoms of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Reaction between an oxygen and  a phosphorus will produce oxides of phosphorus.

Explanation:

Reaction between oxygen and phosphorus produces four atoms of phosphorus with five atoms of oxygen. Sometimes it produces two atoms of phosphorus and five atoms of oxygen and sometimes four atoms of phosphorus and six atoms of oxygen. It does so depending upon the availability of oxygen. The size of phosphorus atom  interferes with the ability to form a double bonds to the other elements, such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.

compound form of lithium and selenium

Answers

Answer:

Li2Se

Lithium selenide

Explanation:

17.
Which of the following gases is used
in the demonstration of fountain
experiment?
A. CH
B. CO
C. HUS
D. NH3
E. SO2​

Answers

Answer:

ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas.

Liam observed that the pyrite looks like metal. what property did the student investigate?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Luster.

Explanation:

Luster is a property that explains how the light is reflected on the surface of a mineral. Luster can be categorized with the help of if an element or mineral is metallic or non-metallic.

Pyrite has a shiny, opaque metallic luster which is similar to other metals. There are different types of luster other than metallic also found like, silky, dusty, pearly, waxy, and a few more.

A student calculates the density of an unknown metal sample to be 8.25 g/cm3
Which set of data from the student's notebook correctly calculates the density of her unknown metal sample?
A
Mass = 165.2 g, Volume = 21.2 cm3
В.
Mass = 198.0 g. Volume = 24.0 cm3
С
Mass = 82.5 g. Volume = 11.0 cm3
D.
Mass = 202.5 g. Volume = 25.0 cm3

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

mass=198 divided by volume 24 gives you 8.25

PLEASE HELP, ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

What is the formula for this molecule? *

Answers

Answer:

CNH5 i guess...................

Answer:

CNH5 is the formula.

Explanation:

There is 1 carbon molecule, 1 nitrogen molecule, and 5 hydrogen molecule.

Under which conditions of temperature and pressure would a 1-liter sample of a real gas behave most like an ideal gas

Answers

Answer:

high temperature and low pressure

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a type of gas which obeys the gas laws at all conditions of pressure and temperature. Whereas a real gas does not obey the gas laws and does not behave according to the kinetic molecular theory.

But a real gas almost behaves like an ideal gas and follow the kinetic molecular theory at a sufficiently high temperature ad low pressure.

As shown by the periodic table, why do the elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties?

Answers

Hey mate
This is the answer

The elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons and form +1 ions.

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What is environment?​

Answers

Answer:

where an organism lives which includes everything that surrounds and influences the organism.

Note the yellow lines which show attractions between the molecules. Why do you think these attractions occur?

Answers

A hydrogen bond (H-bond) is an example of intermolecular force (IMF).

idk helpppppppppppppp

Answers

Maybe Sugar I did that question before I think.

Answer: D

Explanation:

D is the correct answer since all of the others are basically food, depending on who eats them. Just read the little description before you try to answer the question so you won’t get confused next time.

You are planning on making punch and you would like to cool it with ice. At the store, there are 2 different one-pound bags of ice to choose from: one that contains large ice cubes one that contains small ice chips. You only want to purchase one bag of ice and will add the entire bag to the punch. Would one of the bags cool the punch at a faster rate? If so, which one and why? If not, why? Would one of the bags of ice cool the punch to a lower temperature? If so, which one and why? If not, why? (Not really a chem q, I didn't know what subject to put it in)

Answers

The answer to this equation is 72 because 69+3=72 so therefore it’s 72

describe the transfer of energy the occurs as water freezes

Answers

Answer:

FREEZING When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice. Vaporation when water reaches its boiling point of 100ºC, water molecules are moving so fast that they break free of the attractions that hold them together in the liquid state.

Explanation:

There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat energy can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place.  When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice.

Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.

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The most concentrated solution from among those listed is

Answers

The most concentrated solution is the 0.25 M KCl

PLEASE HELP!!!! A solution contains 35 grams of sugar per liter of solution. How many grams of sugar are in 2.5 L?

Answers

87.5 I believe because it needs 2.5 L and we multiply 35 by 2.5 because 1 liter needs 35 grams

which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave A. an ocean wave B. A sound wave C. A light wave D. A wave traveling along a rope

Answers

Answer:

Light waves

Explanation:

It isn't sound because it isn't infrared, involve electromagneticism, or light/radiation. An ocean wave is a literal wave of water, and a wave traveling along a rope is way off course. Choose a light wave. Also, brainliest would be nice. Glad to help

0.025 millimeters is the same as how many liters?​

Answers

Answer:

2.5e-5

Explanation:

Convert 0.025 Milliliters to Liters (ml to L) with our conversion calculator and conversion tables. To convert 0.025 ml to L use direct conversion formula below. 0.025 ml = 2.5E-5 L.
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