Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine
Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.
What is Chargaff's rule?Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.
Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.
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Characteristics such as a widow’s peak or attached earlobes are determined by the genetic code. Which components of DNA are referred to as the genetic code?
A. Phosphate groups
B. Nitrogenous bases
C. Deoxyribose sugars
D. Hydrogen bonds
PLEASE HELP!!!
biological macromolecules are organized into four main categories. What type of macromolecule contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group?
1.) lipids
2.) proteins
3.) nucleic acid
4.) carbohydrates
Answer:
3.) nucleic acid
Explanation:
Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises of covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).
Biological macromolecules are organized into four main categories and these includes;
I. Lipids: these categories of biological molecules is mainly made up of fats and it is responsible for providing the body with long-term energy.
II. Carbohydrates: it is contained in energy-giving foods and it aids the functioning of the muscles, nervous system and other organs found in the body.
III. Proteins: it contains amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the functioning of the body system.
IV. Nucleic acid: it comprises of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) which are the genetic codes (blueprints) for living organisms.
Hence, the type of macromolecule that contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group (sugar 2-deoxyribose) is nucleic acid.
From the biological macromolecules, Nucleic acids contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group.
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, crucial for all known types of life. Nucleotides, which are the monomer components, make up their structure. a sugar with five carbons, a phosphate group, and a base with nitrogen. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are the two main types of nucleic acids.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two types of nucleic acids that carry genetic information that is read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living things to function.
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Cellular respiration is a biological process in which glucose is broken down to form energy in the form of ATP. The reactants have a starting energy of 3564 kilojoules of energy, and the products have a resulting 2878 kilojoules of energy.
Which best describes cellular respiration?
It is an exothermic reaction because energy is lost.
It is an exothermic reaction because energy is gained.
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is lost.
It is an endothermic reaction because energy is gained.
Answer: (It is an endothermic reaction because energy is gained.)
It converts energy in food into a more usable form.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Gravitational force multiple choice
Answer:
Option B. The force would be quartered (factor of 1/4).
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects can be expressed with the equation:
By analyzing the equation, we can see that if we multiply both m1 and m2 by 1/2, the resulting new F would be lower by a factor of 1/4 (as 1/2 times 1/2 equals 1/4).
Thus the correct answer is option B.
What increases as you move from the surface to the interior of the Earth?
Answer:
Heat/temperature
Explanation:
"There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements." These give the core and a few of the outer layers of the earth more and more heat.
If a tRNA molecule has an anticodon which reads CAG, what was the codon on the mRNA molecule?
(4 points)
answers:
AUG
GTC
UAG
GUC
Answer:
GUC
Explanation:
The base sequence for tRNA will be the complement of the mRNA sequence:
tRNA: CAG
mRNA: GUC
Answer:
GUC
Explanation:
In a species of flowers, red petals (R) are dominant to orange petals (r). If two plants that are heterozygous for red petals are crossed, what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
Answer:
RR, Rr, rr
Explanation:
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Describe what occurs during normal cell division.
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis the process of cell division where a cell complete spits itself into 2 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cells it has 2 major parts
Answer: Mitosis
Explanation: other words for it is normal cell division, this is a normal occurrence
WHAT IS THE OZONE LAYER?
Answer:
the ozone layer is a thin part of the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs almost all of the sun's harmful ultraviolet light. "Ozone holes" are popular names for areas of damage to the ozone layer.
please help me with questing 16
Answer:
It's either C. or D. I think I'm more leaning toward all of the above.
Explanation:
Adaptation is when organisms change to adapt to the environment.
For example, a white moth could turn black to blend in with certain tree barks, shadows, dirt, etc. Hope this helped!
According to the reading, the sun is NOT a typical star.
O True
O False
All cells in an organism have the same copy of DNA, because they all came from the same orginal cell.
True Or False
What are three differences between rocks and soil
Answer:
Rocks are made of one or more minerals. based on the way the rock was formed: sedimentary metamorphic and igneous Soil is formed of fine rock particles mixed with air, water and particles from dead plant and animal matter.
Under certain external conditions, a person will perspire a great deal. For which internal condition does this response primarily provide homeostasis?
Answer:
Abnormally high temperature
Explanation:
Sweating or perspiration is a homeostatic response to abnormally high body temperature. Evaporation of the sweat causes cooling of the body and this causes the temperature of the body to return back to normal.
When the setpoint temperature of the body is breached by being too high, the negative feedback mechanism kicks-in, and the sweat glands of the skin becomes activated. The body sweats, and the evaporation of the sweat from the surface of the skin causes cooling and a return back to the setpoint.
Codons is a set of three nucleotides that can code for multiple different proteins.
True
False
If you were on the ISS (International Space Station), how would you know that a solar eclipse took place on Earth?
Answer:you could ask your family or look it up you ar probably right next to a sadelite
so connection should be pretty good
n the experiment "What Effect Does Vinegar Have on Plant Growth?" some plants were given only water, some were given only vinegar, and the others were given various mixtures of water and vinegar. Which of the following groups is the control group in the experiment?
50% water and 50% vinager
100% water
100% vinager
or 25% vinager and 75% water
50% water and 50% vinager
Explain how a mutation has caused the Lactase Persistence gene in some people and not in others.
Answer:
It is a case of human niche construction
Explanation:
Lactase is an enzyme of mammals which is required to digest lactose. In humans (like in other mammals), lactase activity decreases during mid-childhood; although there are individuals which are still capable of producing this enzyme even during adult life, a trait known as 'lactase persistence'. Different mutations in the coding region of the lactase gene have been associated with lactase persistence in European, African and Asian populations. On the other hand, the niche construction theory states that the organisms, through their activities and choices, actively modify their own local environment by introducing novel selection pressures. Some examples of niche construction include, among others, alternation of nutrient cycling by plants or lactase persistence in humans. Lactase persistence can be defined as a case of niche construction because this trait was not only genetically inherited but also culturally transmitted through local environments shaped by ancestral populations, i.e., generated by niche construction or ecological inheritance.
2) One of two or more alternative forms of a gene, represented by a single letter.
Answer:
Its an allelle that has two or more alternative forms of same gene
The curving of Earth's planetary winds is due to:
A)the Coriolis Effect.
B)Earth's tilt on its axis.
C)density differences.
D)gravity.
Answer:
It is due to the coriolis effect
Explanation:
4. Molecules that pass through cell membranes by facilitated diffusion include
e. large molecules.
f. hydrophobic molecules.
8. oxygen molecules.
h. two of the above
Answer:
E. Large molecules
Explanation:
Large molecules cannot pass through the membrane without help they are too big. This is because the membrane is very selective with what it let enters.
(HELP PLEASE I WASNT IN SCHOOL YESTERDAY) All of these forms of energy are involved in the human body's everyday life EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
mechanical energy
thermal energy
nuclear energy
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's nuclear energy.
Answer:
the answer is the last one hope it helps
I want to give people some points so my question is...
IS THE SKY BLUE?
Answer:
yeah, common sense when its raining it isn't it is grey, when its sunny it is sky blue
Explanation:
In the diagram which of the following is the secondary consumer
The caterpillar
The Snake
The Leaf
The Mongoose
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS THE SNAKE
Explanation:
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What is the force of a ball with a mass of 5 N if it accelerates at 10 m/s/s?
Digestion
CO2
Organic molecules
Oxygen (O2)
Cellular respiration
(Words may be used more than once)
Carbon atoms enter the child as part of ________________ . These will first be broken into smaller molecules by _____________. These smaller molecules contain the same ____________ energy. The child needs oxygen so that his cells can perform _______________ __________________ . This process transforms _____________ energy into ____________________ . The carbon atoms leave the child in ________ .
Please help
Answer:
Organic molecules
Digestion
Cellular respiration
CO2
Explanation:
Carbon atoms enter the child as part of organic molecules. These will first be broken into smaller molecules by the process of digestion. These smaller molecules contain the same amount of energy. The child needs oxygen so that his cells can perform cellular respiration. This process transforms chemical energy into energy, carbondioxide gas and water. The carbon atoms leave the body of the child in the form of carbondioxide gas through breathing process..
5. The sodium-potassium pump is an example of
i. simple diffusion.
j. passive transport.
facilitated diffusion.
k. none of the above
Answer:
its passive transport
Explanation:
The sodium-potassium pump sets the membrane potential of the neuron by keeping the concentrations of Na+ and K+ at constant disequilibrium.
1. Carbon is a very important element in biology. What are some of the reasons that organisms need carbon? please help me
Answer:
"All living orgasms contain carbon and all virtual molecules in the body contain carbon, sugar, DNA, proteins, Fats..."
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
2. Create a complementary
strand of DNA for the
DNA strand show below.
A T C G T G A
Answer:
T A G C A C T
Explanation:
Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) are base-pairs, alongside Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). Only A - T or G - C are base-pairs in DNA strands, you will never see Adenine (A) and Cytosine (C) together in a DNA or RNA strand.
Ninety nine percent of the atmosphere is composed of _____ and _____.
Answer:
Ninety nine percent of the atmosphere is composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen
Answer:
78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen
Explanation: