How is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance affected during a phase change?
Kinetic energy increases during exothermic changes and decreases during endothermic changes.
Kinetic energy decreases during exothermic changes and increases during endothermic changes.
Kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does.
Kinetic energy changes in the opposite way that the potential energy changes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

its c on edge 2021

Explanation:

Answer 2

During phase change, kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses. An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, being done on it by exerting a net force. A moving object and particle has kinetic energy, which relies on both its mass and its rate of motion.

This formula only works for particles traveling at low to moderate speeds; for particles traveling at extremely high speeds, it produces results that are too low. The rules of relativity must be applied when an object's speed approaches the speed of light (3 108 meters per second, about 186,000 miles per second). During phase change, kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does.

Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.

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Related Questions

A J-shaped tube, closed at one end, is depicted in the figure at the right. It contains N2 gas that is trapped by an unknown liquid whose density is twice as large as that of mercury. The other end of the tube is open to the air. The value of h is measured to be 10 mm at sea level on a clear day at a temperature of 27°C. The atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. Assuming the vapor pressure of the liquid is zero, what is the concentration of the N2 gas trapped inside the J-shaped tube?

Answers

Answer:

the amount of concentration is about 23.9 grams of concentration you might want to add some hydrochloric acid to get the acidity to about 7 or seven depending on what you are doing

Balance equation how many reactants and products?

Answers

Answer:

In balanced equation:

reactants of Zn = 1

reactants of Cl = 2

products of Zn = 1

products of Cl = 21

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

_______________________________________________________

Answers

I think it’s B. I’m not 100% sure but I believe it is B! Srry if this is late btw.

What is the compound name for HgCl2

Answers

Answer:

Mercury Chloride

Explanation:

Trust me, this answer is correct.

For the following reaction in aqueous solution, identify all the species that will be spectator ions. 2KF + Mg(CH3​COO)2----------​ 2KCH3​COO + MgF2​ Choose one or more: a. F– b. K c. Mg2 d. KCH3COO e. Mg(CH3COO)2 f. CH3COO– g. KF h. MgF2

Answers

Answer:

b. K⁺.

f. CH3COO⁻.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction:

[tex]2KF(aq) + Mg(CH_3COO)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCH_3COO(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]

Has a precipitation product which is magnesium fluoride, it is not ionized so the ionic equation is:

[tex]2K^+(aq)+F^-(aq) + Mg^{2+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^++2CH_3COO^-(aq)(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]

Thus, since potassium and acetate ions are at both reactants and product sides, we infer they are the spectator ions; therefore the answer is b. K⁺ and f. CH3COO⁻.

Best regards!

The spectator ions are CH3COO– and K^+.

We must remember that spectator ions are the ions that do not undergo any change from left to right in the reaction equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

2KF(aq) + Mg(CH3​COO)2(aq)----------​ >2KCH3​COO(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Complete ionic reaction equation is;

2K^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Mg^2+(aq) + 2CH3​COO^-(aq) ----> 2K^+(aq) +  2CH3​COO^-(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Eliminating the spectator ions, we have the net ionic reaction equation;

Mg^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) ------> MgF2​ (s)

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A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:


Write a description of your dream car by using powerful adjectives. Write about 100-120 words​

Answers

Answer:

It was a cold December night shortly after dusk, a likely setting for an event that would prove to be life altering. As fate would have it, this would be the night that I lost the material possession that truly meant the most to me. I would lose the one thing that gave me much pride and joy and excitement. I often think back and liken us to a newlywed couple, for we had only been together for 18 months and were still very much honeymooning. It was a night, a moment, that even now scoffs and mocks me as I travel thither and yonder with her replacement. But she can never be truly replaced and to call my current fix a replacement seems like a sort of blasphemy.

I called her my Blue Angel. That's right! She was a brand new 1999 Atlantic blue Ford Mustang fully equipped with white racing stripes on each side, dark window tint, a rear spoiler, and a post-factory sound system that I installed personally just to complete the "dream ride" effect. We met on April 24, 1999,when my parents introduced us and told me she was all mine as a reward for graduating high school as valedictorian. And what a reward she turned out to be. We went everywhere together. I took her out to eat. When I'd go play ball somewhere, she went with me. Every day from April 24, 1999, to December 22, 2000, we were together. We were bonding in a way a young man can bond with no other, and there truly was no other for me. Other guys had bigger trucks and faster cars, but where my Blue Angel was lacking in size and power, she more than made up for in pure, unadulterated, raw emotion, She never let me down; she was always looking her best and never longing for attention from me or any of the other countless admirers and fans she won over for...

Explanation:

i don’t understand but i need help asap

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I think I remember this from last year

Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH)? Question 16 options:

a. trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)
b. acetone (CH3COCH3)
c. ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH)
d. hexane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)
e. None of these compounds should be soluble in methanol.

Answers

Answer:

c. ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH)

Explanation:

Ethylene glycol is polar in nature. The -OH groups in it are able to form hydrogen bond with ethanol molecule, which makes it soluble in ethanol.

A chemical compound is a combination of different elements that are held together by chemical bonds.

Ethanol is an organic chemical compound that is known as simple alcohol.

It is naturally produced when sugar is fermented by yeast.

The compound that will be most soluble in ethanol is ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH). This is because this compound is polar in nature and has the ability to form hydrogen bond and makes it soluble in ethanol.

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A typical coffee mug holds about 355,000 microliters of liquid. How many kiloliters of liquid does this mug hold expressed in standard Scientific notation?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.55\times 10^{-4}\ kL[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

A typical coffee mug holds about 355,000 microliters of liquid.

[tex]1\ \mu L=10^{-6}\ L[/tex]

Also, 1 L = 0.001 kL

[tex]10^{-6}\ L=0.001\times 10^{-6}\ kL\\\\=10^{-9}\ kL[/tex]

So, a typical coffee mug holds about [tex]355000 \times 10^{-9}\ kL[/tex] or [tex]0.000355\ kL[/tex] of liquid.

We need to convert it into Scientific notation.

We will shift 4 zeros to right. As a result,

[tex]V=3.55\times 10^{-4}\ kL[/tex]

So, the mug will hold [tex]3.55\times 10^{-4}\ kL[/tex] of liquid.

For the reaction:
Agl(s) + V2Br2(g) AgBr(s) + /12 ()
AH° = -54.0 kJ
And:
AH® for AgBr(s) = -100.4 kJ/mol
AH° for Br2(g) = +30.9 kJ/mol
Therefore value of AH for Agl(s) must be:
+61.8 kJ/mol.
-61.8 kJ/mol.
O-123.5 kJ/mol.
+77.3 kJ/mol.
O-77.3 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer:

0-77.3kj/mol

Explanation:

add all of the mole

21. Identify which statement below is a hypothesis, and explain why.
How could you determine whether the hypothesis is correct?
a. Ocean water is too salty.
b. Water heats faster if it contains salt.
C. Space probes have discovered small amounts of water on the moon.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

10. INFER: Why can the reactant in a
decomposition reaction never be an element?

Answers

Answer:

Because elements cannot decompose

Explanation:

Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances are only made up of one atom.

An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of substance that can take part in chemical reaction. By chemical means, an atom cannot be broken down. Therefore, an element cannot break down during decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction is one in which a substance breaks down into two or more products.

What can you say about the effect of sulfuric acid on the reaction between the alcohol and carboxylic acid?

Answers

Answer:

It provides hydrogen ions to favor the formation of ester.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between and alcohol and a carboxylic acid yields an ester and water as an organic acid-base neutralization reaction, represented via:

[tex]R_1-OH+R_2COOH\rightleftharpoons H_2O+R_2COO-R_1[/tex]

As you can see, this reaction is at equilibrium because the ester is able to come back to the initial reactants, it means that the addition of hydrogen ions favor the reaction towards the formation of more ester, effect that is attained via the addition of sulfuric acid, which acts as a catalyst in this reaction because it provides the hydrogen ions, this reaction needs.

Best regards!

A graph of potential energy versus inter-nuclear distance for two chlorine atoms is given below

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sketch of the curve for two Br atoms can be seen in the image attached below. From the image below, we can deduce the following:

On the periodic table, the Bromine (Br) atom is the fourth member in the halogen family group. The atomic size increases from top to bottom down the group, thus Br atom posses a larger atomic size than Cl atom. As a result of that, the bond length formation between the two Br atoms will be larger compared to that of the two Cl atoms.

When 1.00 mole of NH4NO3 dissolves in water, the enthalpy change is ΔH = + 25.7 kJ. What is the enthalpy change if 17.5 grams of NH4NO3 are dissolved

Answers

Answer:

5.62 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the thermochemical equation for the dissolution of ammonium nitrate.

NH₄NO₃(s) ⇒ NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)   ΔH° = 25.7 kJ

25.7 kJ are absorbed per 1.00 mole of NH₄NO₃. The enthalpy change when 17.5 g of NH₄NO₃ (M: 80.04 g/mol) are dissolved is:

17.5 g × 1 mol/80.04 g × 25.7 kJ/mol = 5.62 kJ

Considering the rule of three,  if 17.5 grams of NH₄NO₃ are dissolved, the enthalpy change is 5.62 kJ.

In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So:  [tex]x=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

Being 80 g/mole the molar mass of NH₄NO₃, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the number of moles that 17.5 g of the compound contain is calculated as:

[tex]17.5 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{80 grams} =[/tex] 0.21875 moles

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if when 1.00 mol of NH₄NO₃ dissolves in water the enthalpy change is ΔH =+25.7 kJ, when 0.21875 moles of the compound dissolves in water, the enthalpy change will have what value?

[tex]enthalpy change=\frac{0.21875 molesx25.7 kJ}{1 mole}[/tex]

enthalpy change= 5.62 kJ

Finally, if 17.5 grams of NH₄NO₃ are dissolved, the enthalpy change is 5.62 kJ.

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Draw the correct structure(s) for (2R,3S)‑2,3‑dibromobutane. Show stereochemistry clearly. To ensure proper grading, explicitly draw all four groups, including wedge/dash bonds, around a chirality center. Indicate whether the compound(s):_____.a. could exist in an optically active form.b. could exist in optically active form.b. cannot exist in optically active form.c. cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

b. cannot exist in optically active form

Explanation:

Stereochemistry is a branch of chemistry that involves the spatial arrangement of the atoms of molecules and studies how this affects the physical and chemical properties of such species.

The correct structure for (2R,3S)‑2,3‑dibromobutane can be seen in the image attached below. Since the compound is a meso compound due to the plane of symmetry. Thus, the compound is achiral. i.e. Compounds that are superimposable on its mirror image. The plane of symmetry is vertical inclined at 90°(i.e. perpendicular) to the page thus goes via the middle of the molecule.

PLEASE ANSWER PLEASE

Answers

Sold, liquid, and gasses. Please mark me as the brainlest

state the difference between spermatozoon and spermatogonium​

Answers

Answer:

spermatozoon:A spermatozoon is a motile sperm cell or moving from of the haploid cell that is the male gamete.

spermatogonium : A cell produced at an early stage in the formation of spermatozoa, formed in the wall of a seminiferous tuble and giving rise by mitosis to spermatocytes.

Which relation is correct
E ᾳ ѵ
ѵ = c / λ
both are correct
none

Answers

Answer:

geruow0irghvn3p0unhie0ghik

Explanation:

A common misconception people have is that sugar is energy and energy is sugar but you know better. Give me ideas of a clear explanation that could be used to clear up this misconception, please?????!!!!!!

Answers

for a human to survive we require amounts of glucose which is readily found in sugar. example-when people say their sugar levels are low they tend to be more exhausted and less energetic. this is actually a lack of glucose in the body and can be replaced by ingesting a amount of it. however glucose isn’t only found in sugar but can be found in a variety of foods. so sugar doesn’t give us energy - it’s the glucose within it.

Please help with these questions ASAP will give brainlist!! CHEMISTRY


1.) A sample of nickel is heated to 95.0°C and placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter. If the 50.0 g of water in the calorimeter is initially 22.3°C and warms to 25.4°C, what mass of nickel was heated? (The specific heat of nickel is 0.444 J/°C g and water is 4.18 J/°C g.)


21.0 g



15.4 g



2.1 g



57.5 g


2.)What is the entropy change associated with the chemical reaction that occurs when iron oxide is converted to its metal form?

Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)


Positive



Zero



Cannot be determined



Negative


3.)The ΔH of the reaction below is -575.13 kJ. Is this reaction spontaneous?

2ZnS + 3O2 + C → 2SO2 + 2Zn + CO2


It is not because the ΔH of the reaction is negative.



It is because the ΔH of the reaction is negative.



It depends on the temperature because the ΔH of the reaction is negative and the ΔS is negative.



It depends on the temperature because the ΔH of the reaction is negative and the ΔS is positive.


4.) In the cell, the hydrolysis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and a phosphate group has a ΔG of -50 kJ/mol. The reaction to convert glucose and a phosphate group into glucose-6-phosphate has a positive ΔG, but can be coupled with ATP hydrolysis to produce a spontaneous reaction. What can you infer about the formation of glucose-6-phosphate?

ATP → ADP + P; ΔG = -50 kJ/mol

Glucose + P → Glucose-6-phosphate; ΔG = + ?


The ΔS of the reaction that converts glucose and a phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate is positive.



The ΔG of the reaction that converts glucose and a phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate has a ΔG between 0 and +50 kJ/mol.



The ΔG of the reaction that converts glucose and a phosphate into glucose-6-phosphate has a ΔG between 0 and -50 kJ/mol.



The reaction will never occur in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Question 1 is 21.0g

Explanation:

50 x 4.18 x 3.1 / 0.444 / 69.6= 21.0

one parent has type AB blood while the other has Type O blood.Which two blood type could their children have?

Answers

A mother who is blood type O can only pass an O allele to her son or daughter. A father who is blood type AB could pass either an A or a B allele to his son or daughter. This couple could have children of either blood type A (O from mother and A from father) or blood type B

K2CrO4 + Ba(NO3)2 = BaCrO4 +2 KNO3
If 5.0 grams of K2CrO4 are put into a reaction, how many grams of BaCrO4 will be produced

Answers

5. i’m guessing sorry

Robert was changing the oil in his truck. He dumped the used oil on the ground in his yard. He didn't know it, but Robert was hurting the environment because the oil-
HELP FAST

Answers

oil is toxic and harmful to plants and animals

Answer:

goes deep into the ground and pollutes the groundwater.

If 25.0g solid iron (III) sulfide reacts with 25.0g gaseous hydrogen chloride to form solid iron (III) chloride
and 5.61g hydrogen sulfide gas, what is the percent yield of the reaction?

(Please show work)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Y=48\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the described chemical reaction is:

[tex]Fe_2S_3+6HCl\rightarrow 3H_2S+2FeCl_3[/tex]

We can see the 6:2 mole ratio between hydrogen chloride (molar mass = 36.46 g/mol) and hydrogen sulfide (molar mass = 34.09 g/mol) and 1:3 between iron (III) sulfide (molar mass = 207.91 g/mol) and hydrogen sulfide. In such a way, we can compute the yielded moles of hydrogen sulfide by each reactant in order to identify the limiting one:

[tex]n_{H_2S}^{by HCl}=25.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{3molH_2S}{6molHCl} =0.343molH_2S\\\\n_{H_2S}^{by Fe_2S_3}=25.0gFe_2S_3*\frac{1molFe_2S_3}{207.91gFe_2S_3}*\frac{3molH_2S}{1molFe_2S_3} =0.361molH_2S[/tex]

It means that the HCl is the liming reactant as it produces less moles of hydrogen chloride than the iron (III) sulfide. Therefore, the theoretical yield in grams is:

[tex]m_{H_2S} =0.343molH_2S_2S*\frac{1molH_2S}{34.09gH_2S}\\\\m_{H_2S}=11.7g[/tex]

Thus, the percent yield is:

[tex]Y=\frac{5.61g}{11.7g}*100\%\\\\Y=48\%[/tex]

Best regards!

What is pure convalent bond

Answers

Answer:

Pure covalent bonds exist between two atoms with the same electronegativities. A pure covalent bond has no ionic character at all. Diatomic elements are good examples of pure covalent bonds where the electrons are evenly shared between both nuclei.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

In both endothermic and exothermic processes, energy is

Answers

Answer:

involve the transfer of energy

Explanation:

in endothermic requires the input of energy whereas in exothermic it release energy upon completion.

In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, you measure the temperature change of water to study the specific heat of a metal. What statement explains the relationship between the water and the metal you are studying

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, you measure the temperature change of water to study the specific heat of a metal. What statement explains the relationship between the water and the metal you are studying? Select one: O The heat lost by the metal plus the heat gained by the water equals 100. O The temperature change of the metal is equal to the temperature change of the water. O The heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water. The initial temperature of the metal equals the initial temperature of the water

Answer:

The heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water.

Explanation:

When the piece of metal is put into water, heat is lost by the metal and gained by the water.

Recall that energy is conserved hence heat lost by metal must be equal to heat gained by water.

Thus, the relationship between the metal under study and the water is that the metal looses heat to the water and heat lost by metal is equal to heat gained by water.

The statement that explains the relationship that lies between the water and the metal you are studying is that  the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water.

The following information should be considered:

At the time when the metal piece place in the water so the heat should be lost via the metal and it should be gained by the water. The energy that recall should be conserved thus the heat that should lost by metal should be equivalent to the heat gained by water.

Therefore we can conclude that the statement that explains the relationship that lies between the water and the metal you are studying is that  the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water.

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A factory produces their product at a rate of 102 kg/hr. How many lb/day of the product are produces? (453.6 g = 1 lb)

Answers

102kg/hr * 1000g/hr * 1lb/453.6g * 24hr/day = 5404.0 lb/day
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