How many grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 x 10^22 atoms of potassium?

Answers

Answer 1

The atomic mass of K is 39

from Avogadro's law

39g of K contains 6.02x10^23 atoms

therefore if

39=6.02x19^23

X=5.11×10^22

making X the subject of the formula

X= (5.11×10^22×39)÷6.02×10^23

X= 33g

Answer 2

The statement, that describes grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms is "33.1 g."

What is an atom?

An atom is a fundamental particle of matter that contains at least one proton.

1 mole will be of 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms

Then,

[tex]= 5.11*10^{22} \;atoms\;.\;\frac{1\;mol}{6.022*10^{23} \;atoms} \;.\;39.098\;g/mol\\\\= 33.171\;g[/tex]

≈ 33.1 g

As a result, 33.1 g of K contains 5.11 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms.

Hence, the correct option is 33.1 g.

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Related Questions

a
A 49.8 mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed
from 18°C to 83 °C.
what is it’s volume at the final temperature? (Assume constant pressure)

Answers

V_1=49.8mLT_1=18°C=291KT_2=83°C=356K

Using Charles law

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_1T_2=V_2T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=V_1T_2\div T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{49.8(356)}{291}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{17728.8}{291}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=60.9mL[/tex]

Complete the table below by deciding whether a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions A and B are mixed. If a precipitate will form, enter its empirical
formula in the last column.
solution A
solution B
Does a
precipitate form
when A and B
are mixed?
Oyes no
empirical
formula of
precipitate
х
X
x
5
?
copper(II) chloride
sodium sulfide
potassium sulfate
O yes no
lead(II) nitrate
ammonium bromide
sodium hydroxide
O yes no
Que

Answers

The reaction between copper II chloride and sodium sulfide as well as lead II nitrate and potassium sulfate both produce precipitates.

The solubility of a substance in water is in accordance with the solubility rules.  It is possible that a solid product may be formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together. That solid product is referred to as a precipitate.

Now, we will consider each reaction individually to decode whether or not a precipitate is possible.

In the first reaction, we have; CuCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ---->CuS(s) + 2NaCl(aq). A precipitate (CuS) is formed.In the second reaction, Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq) ----> PbSO4(s) + KNO3(aq), a precipitate PbSO4 is formedIn the third reaction, NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----->NH3(g)  + NaBr(aq) + H2O(l), a precipitate is not formed here.

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1. ¿Cuál de los factores se deben emplear para convertir: a. ¿Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl? b. Moles de sodio a moles de cloro C. Moles de cloro a moles de sodio. 2 Na + CI, - 2 Naci
Ayudaaa​

Answers

Answer:

Número de moles de cloro en número de moles de NaCl

Explanation:

espero que si sea la correcta

5._____is and example of an element and __is an example of compound

A. MIXTURES
B. CARBON
C. PURE
D. CARBON DIOXIDE

PLS ANSWER IT
ITS SCIENCE​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide is and example of an element and Carbon is an example of compound

How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?​

Answers

Ionic bonds are a metal and a non metal bond and a covalent bond is two no metals banded together.

classify each of these reactions pb(no3)2+nicl2=pbcl2+ni(no3)2

Answers

The reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) is a precipitation reaction.

A chemical reaction is said to occur when two or more substances are combined to produce new substances. Chemical reactions are classified based on the kind of change taking place in the reaction.

In the reaction;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)

We can see that a solid is formed when lead II nitrate reacts with nickel II chloride. This is a precipitation reaction.

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state why vulcanologist make predications about when a volcano will erupt

Answers

Answer:

They want to know how long it has been since it last erupted.

Explanation:

Scientists study a volcano's history to try to predict when it will next erupt.  They also want to know the time span between its previous eruptions

Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. What substance has the higher melting point?

Answers

Answer:

methanol because it is liquid at room temperature which means that it melts at a lower temperature

Silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature and methanol is a liquid. Silicon dioxide has a higher melting point than methanol because silicon dioxide is solid, and with increasing temperature, it will melt.

What is a melting point?

Melting point is that point or temperature at which the solid items are converted into liquid, and it changes their atoms and the atoms lose their compactness.

Here, two compounds are given, Silicon dioxide and methanol, the first one is solid at room temperature, so it will need more temperature to melt down and methanol is still liquid at room temperature, so its melting point is low.

Thus, methanol is a liquid while silicon dioxide is a solid at ambient temperature. Because silicon dioxide is a solid and melts at greater temperatures, it has a higher melting point than methanol.

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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in a neutral atom of 60 Co (cobalt- 60 )?

Answers

Cobalt is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons

Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons. Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it.

What is cobalt- 60?

A radioactive isotope containing cobalt with something like a half-life of 5.2713 centuries is called cobalt-60 (60Co). Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it. Neutron irradiation of bulk material of the monoisotopic as well as mononuclidic cobalt element 59 Co is necessary for deliberate industrial manufacture.

The accidentally generated 60 Co in the latter instance (inside the absence of additional cobalt) is mostly the product of many phases involving neutron activation on iron isotopes inside the reactor. Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

Therefore,  cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

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Write the full electron configuration for a Ca+ ion.

Answers

Answer:

[Ar] 4s²

Explanation:

The full electron configuration for the Ca+ ion is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

How to determine the electron configuration for the Ca+ ion

To determine the full electron configuration for a Ca+ ion, we need to remove one electron from the neutral calcium atom (Ca). The neutral calcium atom has the electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².

When Ca loses one electron to form the Ca+ ion, the electron removed comes from the highest energy level, which is the 4s orbital.

Therefore, the full electron configuration for the Ca+ ion is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

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How would you make the following compounds from N-benzylbenzamide?
a)dibenzylamine
b)benzoic acid
c)benzyl alcohol

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

What is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge \dag \sf{Specific \: Heat}[/tex]

Specific Heat is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree.Specific heat is a characteristic property that measures how much energy it takes to raise the temperature 1 gram of a material 1°C.

[tex]\huge\bold\red{Formula}[/tex]

mass x specific heat x change of temperature

Or,

c = Q / (mΔT)

[tex]\Large\textsf{Hope \: It \: Helped}[/tex]

[tex]{\blue{Formula}}[/tex]

The formula for specific heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specific heat x change in temperature.

[tex]{\green{explanation}}[/tex]

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of any substance one degree Celsius or Kelvin.

Acetone [(CH3)2C=O], a simple ketone is commonly used to make products like nail polish remover and paint remover. Draw a picture showing the orbitals involved in the and bonds including its lone pairs.​

Answers

Carbon and oxygen atoms in (CH3)2C=O form sigma and pi bonds. The pi bonds are formed using unhybridized p orbitals.

Acetone (CH3)2C=O contains the carbonyl group (C=O). Carbon is bonded to oxygen via a double bond as shown in the orbital structure. The carbon atom is also bonded to two methyl groups.

The central carbon  atom is sp2 hybridized as well as the oxygen atom in acetone. The pi bond is formed by the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals on both carbon and oxygen atoms. The sigma bonds are formed using the sp2 hybridized carbon atoms on carbon and oxygen.

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Biểu thức định luật Raoul là?

Answers

Answer: Định luật Raoult là một định luật hóa học vật lý, với ý nghĩa trong nhiệt động lực học. Được thành lập bởi nhà hóa học người Pháp François-Marie Raoult vào năm 1887, nó nói rằng áp suất một phần của mỗi thành phần của một hỗn hợp chất lỏng lý tưởng bằng với áp suất hơi của thành phần tinh khiết nhân với phần nốt ruồi của nó trong hỗn hợp. Kết quả là, việc giảm áp suất hơi tương đối của dung dịch pha loãng của chất tan không lây bằng với phần nốt ruồi của chất tan trong dung dịch.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

highlight main approaches that could be used to investigate the waterer Quality.​

Answers

Answer:

Seven methods were used to assess water quality in the river system. These methods included single-factor assessment, water quality grading, comprehensive pollution index, the Nemerow pollution index, principle component analysis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and comprehensive water quality identification index.

Use the bond enthalpy data given to estimate the heat released when 6.50 g of
nitrogen gas reacts with excess hydrogen gas to form ammonia at 25C.

Answers

Answer:

24.9

Explanation:

-

what is the resonance structure of xef4​

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis structure for XeF4 has a total of 36 valence electrons. When we are done adding valence electrons we check each atom to see if it has an octet (full outer shell). We also need to check to make sure we only used the number of available valence electrons we calculated earlier (no more, no less).

Explanation:

eg
How many Mg atoms are there in 0.764 moles of Mg?
atoms

Answers

Answer:

1.135986935e+39

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.60 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms of magnesium are in 0.764 moles of magnesium.

We convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of magnesium. So, there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of magnesium in 1 mole of magnesium.

Convert using dimensional analysis and set up a conversion factor using Avogadro's Number.

[tex]\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg}[/tex]

We are converting 0.764 moles of magnesium to atoms, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]0.764 \ mol \ Mg *\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg}[/tex]

The units of moles of magnesium cancel.

[tex]0.764 *\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 }[/tex]

[tex]0.764 *6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg[/tex]

[tex]4.600808 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg[/tex]

The original value of moles (0.764) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 0 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.

[tex]4.60 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg[/tex]

0.764 moles of magnesium contains approximately 4.60 × 10²³ atoms of magnesium.

What happens when the two atoms are fairly close?

Answers

The atoms are not really sharing electrons as much as they are fighting over them this creates a force that makes the atoms stick together.

Which layer is thin, brittle, solid, and composed primarily of silica?

the crust

the mantle

the outer core

the inner core

Answers

The crust.

You can immediately cross out the inner and outer core. And the mantle is the layer between the crust and the cores.

[EASY][50pt] Temperature vs Time Graph
5. In what state of matter does this substance exist at the 22 minute mark?

6.At what temperature does condensation occur?

7.What phase change occurs at 70C

Answers

#5

At 22min the temperature is at 40°C

So the matter is at solid state.

#6

Graph ended at 20°C so condetion occured at 20°C

#7

After 70°C the matter got melted do its at liquid state

how many number of atoms are present in 0.55moles of calcium​

Answers

Explanation:

The warmer and less dense air near the ground rises during the day pulling more air through the valley floor. This gentle upslope wind known as a valley breeze. ... The cooler and denser air at higher elevations flows back down the slopes of the mountain and into the valley. This is called a mountain breeze.29-May-2017

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Mountain and Valley Breezes - WeatherNation

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A mountain breeze and a valley breeze are two related, localized winds that occur one after the other on a daily cycle. They are not the same as anabatic and katabatic winds, which are larger and stronger. These winds are opposite from each other. Wikipedia

Which one is location 3 in___

Arm

Center

Answers

Arm. The center is the yellow, in the very middle. I hope this helps.

I CANT DELETE THE ANSWER, SO HERE.

what is the mass in grams of 0.250 mol of the common antacid colcium carbonate?
A. 25.0 g
B. 2.50 ×10-3
C. 4.00×102g
D. 4.00×1021g
E. 2.00×10-4 g​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i just had the same question

It’s a science question

Why can't more than one variable be changed during an experiment?

O You need to make sure your results match your hypothesis.
O Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.
O Change two or more variables would take longer.
O Changing two or more variables would make the experiment more precise.

Answers

Answer:

Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.

Multiple Choice Question
What do molecules in a bowl of hot soup do?
A. Disperse
B. Evaporate
C. Vibrate
D. Sublimate
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i would say not d im not fully sure but id say c

When molecules present in a bowl of hot soup then they do vibration due to high kinetic energy.

What are molecules?

Molecules are the example of chain substance, which can be prepared by the addition of two or more than 2 atoms of same or different nature.

In a hot soup bowl, kinetic energy of the molecules present in that soup increases due to which they move with higher velocity and also shows vibration in their mean position.

Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. vibrate.

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What part of the scientific method involves drawing inferences about experimental results and determining if the collected data support the original hypothesis?
Asking a question
Conducting research
Constructing a hypothesis
Drawing conclusions

Answers

Answer:

Drawing conclusions

Explanation:

If you take 35 mL of solution from (#2c) and add 0.225 L of water what is the concentration of the resulting solution in (% v/v)? (hint: you must determine the final volume first)
HELP

Answers

We want to find the concentration of the resulting solution of mixing 35mL of a given solution and 0.225 L of water.

We will find that the concentration is 13.5%.

First, we need to write both of these in the same units.

We know that:

1000 mL = 1L

Then:

35 mL = 0.035 L

So when we mix the solution and the water we end with a total volume of:

V = 0.035L + 0.225L = 0.260L

The concentration of solution will be equal to the quotient between the volume of solution we used (0.035 L) and the total volume of the mixture (0.260L)

We will get:

Concentration = (0.035L)/(0.260L) = 0.135

Now to write it as a percentage, we only need to multiply this by 100%.

0.135*100% = 13.5%

This means that the mixture has a concentration of the 13.5%.

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Hi. Please tell me When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative? Explain the answer by giving reasons and structures.

Answers

by adding the positive the answer would be above b so that’s answer would be d

What scientific term is a well-tested explanation for a set of observations or experimental results?

law
theory
method
conclusion

Answers

Answer:

b) theory

Explanation:

Answer:

theory or, conclusion is the answer

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