The amount, in moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be 0.1037 mol.
Moles determinationThe mole of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and the molar mass of the substance. This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of [tex]UO_2[/tex] = 238 + (16x2) = 270 g/mol
Thus, the number of moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be:
Mole = 28/270 = 0.1037 mol
In other words, the number of moles in 28 grams of [tex]UO_2[/tex] would be 0.1037 mol.
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How many moles in 28 grams of UO2?
Oil of vitriol is a substance that humankind has known of for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by it's scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4
The molar mass of H2SO4 is 98.08 g/mol. It is a combination of hydrogen with molecular weight of 1g, sulfur with 32g and oxygen with 16g and the total combination is 2x1+1x32+4x16 = 98g.
Humanity has been aware of oil of vitriol for thousands of years. The chemical name for this material is sulfuric acid, and its molecular formula is H2SO4. It is made up of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules. Strong and hygroscopic sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has oxidizing and hygroscopic characteristics. Because it was made by roasting "green vitriol" (iron(II) sulfate) in an iron retort, sulfuric acid was known as "oil of vitriol" by medieval European alchemists. Due to its oily appearance and occurrence in vitreous or glassy substances like ferrous sulphate and alum, it is also known as the "oil of vitriol."
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For each of the following balanced chemical equations, write all possible mole ratios: a. 2Ca + O2 ⎯→ 2CaO b. Mg + 2HF ⎯→ MgF2 + H2
The mole ratio of the reactants and products is
a. 2 : 1 : 2
b. 1: 2:1:1
The ratio of the mole quantities of any two compounds present in a balanced chemical reaction is known as the mole ratio. A comparison of the ratios of the molecules required to accomplish the reaction is given by the balancing chemical equation. The coefficients of each species in the reactants and products are used to calculate the mole ratio of the reactants and products. The mole ratio of the reactants and products, as demonstrated by the equation in the question, is 2: 1: 2 and 1:2:1:1 respectively.
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reasons why large quantities of electricity is used for down's cell
1.High energy demands: Down's cells require a large amount of energy to function effectively. The process of creating and maintaining the cells requires significant energy inputs to power equipment, lighting, heating, and cooling systems.
2.Manufacturing processes: Many of the processes involved in creating and maintaining Down's cells are energy-intensive. This includes cell replication, gene manipulation, and tissue culture.
3.Complex equipment: The equipment required for Down's cell research and production is often complex and requires significant energy inputs to operate. This includes centrifuges, microscopes, and other specialized equipment used in the lab.
4.Climate control: Down's cells must be kept at specific temperatures and humidity levels to maintain their integrity. This requires the use of energy-intensive climate control systems to maintain optimal conditions.
5.Data storage and processing: With the growing amount of data generated by Down's cell research, large quantities of electricity are also needed to store and process the data.
6.Extensive research and development: Down's cells are a relatively new area of research, which means that large amounts of electricity are used to power experimentation and the testing of new techniques and methods.
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Draw the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol.
EtOH
NaOEt
the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol: EtOH and NaOEt is shown in the image.The reaction product is simpler because it is determined by the condition of the reagent and the catalyst or solvent.
there are many factors that determine the product as given. When alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, and spirits) are diluted, ethanol is present. It is used topically to prevent skin infections, in pharmaceutical preparations (such as rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes), cosmetics, and perfumes. Ethanol, also referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a strong odour. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and employed as a solvent that is generated by fermentation. Alcohols are organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. When two carbons are present, the alcohol is referred to as ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol).
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How many bonds could each of the following chelating ligands form with a metal ion?
a. acetylacetone(acacH)
b. dirthylenetriamine
c. Salen
d. porphine
a. Acetylacetone(acacH) can form up to 4 bonds with a metal ion.
b. Dirthylenetriamine can form up to 4 bonds with a metal ion.
c. Salen can form up to 6 bonds with a metal ion.
d. Porphine can form up to 8 bonds with a metal ion.
How many moles of KCI are produced at the same time at 9 moles O2? 2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine how many moles of KCI are produced at the same time as 9 moles of O2, you can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction of potassium chlorate (KCIO3) with oxygen gas (O2) is:
2KCIO3 = 2KCI + 3O2
This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of potassium chlorate that react, 2 moles of potassium chloride (KCI) are produced, along with 3 moles of oxygen gas.
Since we know that 9 moles of O2 are produced, we can use the balanced equation to determine how many moles of KCI are produced as well. Since the ratio of O2 to KCI in the equation is 3:2, we can divide 9 moles of O2 by 3 and multiply the result by 2 to find the number of moles of KCI that are produced:
9 moles O2 / 3 = 3 moles KCI
So, for 9 moles of O2, 6 moles of KCI are produced.
Answer: 6 mol KCI
Explanation:
The theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 is 7.08 mol NaBr. What is the percent yield if 6.14 mol NaBr were collected?
The percent yield for the reaction in this example is 100%, which is equal to the theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 of 7.08 mol NaBr.
What is NaBr's theoretical yield?The lesser amount, or 13.7 g NaBr, represents the potential yield. 15.45 grams of NaBr can never be produced because after 13.7 grams of NaBr are created, the reaction runs out of NaI and stops generating NaBr product. As the limiting reactant, NaI is well-known.
How is % yield determined?The final answer is expressed in percent by dividing the experimental yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying the result by 100. In general, the percent yield value is less than 100%,
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Answer: 87%.
Explanation:
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants Products
Ionic compound + Ionic compound Ionic compound + Ionic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
The reaction that has been shown in the table above is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. Option D
What is a reaction?Another word that we can use for reaction is what we call a chemical change. We know that a chemical change is the kind of change that will lead to the formation of a new product. It is an irreversible process as we can not be able to get back the reactants again.
We should note that there are various types of reactions. In a single replacement reaction, you would notice that there is only one substance that reacts and causes a change while in the double replacement reaction, the anions that are in the compounds that underwent the reaction would just exchange anion partners and we would have two ionic products.
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What should we do to reduce the risk when working with concentrated acids and bases? a) Never work with it b) Work with large volumes c) Neutralize it d) Dilute them
To reduce the risk when working with concentrated acids and bases, it is important to never work with them directly, work with large volumes, neutralize them, and dilute them.
a) Never work with it - Concentrated acids and bases can be extremely dangerous and should never be handled directly.
b) Work with large volumes - In order to reduce the risk, it is important to always work with large volumes of the acid or base so that the concentration is lower.
c) Neutralize it - It is important to neutralize both acids and bases before disposing of them in order to reduce the risk of harm to people or the environment.
d) Dilute them - Diluting acids and bases by adding water can reduce their concentration, making them safer to work with.
To reduce the risk when working with concentrated acids and bases, it is important to never work with them directly, work with large volumes, neutralize them, and dilute them.
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aseous ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of ammonia needed to produce 1.3 mole of water
The moles of ammonia needed to produce 1.3 mole of water is 0.84 mol.
balance chemical equation for the reaction
[tex]4NH_{3}+5O_{2}- > 4NO +6H_{2}O[/tex]
In chemistry, stoichiometry is the measurement of the ratios in which different substances or elements interact. The laws of conservation of mass, energy, and weights or volumes serve as the foundation for the rules used to determine stoichiometric relationships.
stoichiometric moles of ammonia reacting = [tex]\frac{moles}{stoichiometry}[/tex]
stoichiometric moles of water reacting = [tex]\frac{1.3}{6} =0.21[/tex]
0.21 stoichiometric moles of water is given by 0.21 stoichiometric moles of water
so moles of ammonia will form = stoichiometric moles * stoichiometry
moles of ammonia will form = 0.21 * 4 = 0.84 mol
so moles of ammonia produced by reaction = 0.84 mol
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How many liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
4 liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
To find the amount of 30% acid that must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid, we can use the concept of percentage concentration. The percentage concentration is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute (in this case acid) to the total number of moles of the solution.
Let's call x the number of liters of 30% acid to be added. Then the final volume of the solution is (2+x) liters.We know that the final concentration of the solution is 25%, so we can write the following equation:
(moles of acid in 2 liters of 15%) + (moles of acid in x liters of 30%) / (2+x) = 0.25
We can now use the percentage concentration to find the number of moles of acid in each volume of acid:
moles of acid in 2 liters of 15% = (2L * 0.15) = 0.3 moles
moles of acid in x liters of 30% = (xL * 0.30) = 0.30x molesWe can now substitute these values in the equation above:
(0.3) + (0.30x) / (2+x) = 0.25
Solving for x we can find the volume of 30% acid that needs to be added to the 2 liters of 15% acid:
0.3 + 0.30x = 0.25(2+x)
0.3 + 0.30x = 0.5 + 0.25x
0.05x = 0.2
x = 4 L. Therefore, 4 liters of 30% acid must be added to 2 liters of 15% acid to result in a mixture that is 25% acid.
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The_____gene shows up even when inherited only from one parent.
Answer:
The Alleles gene shows up even when inherited only from one parent
Explanation:
The two alleles in a gene pair are inherited, one from each parent. Alleles interact with each other in different ways. These are called inheritance patterns.
i hope this helped
how does the pitcher plant use chemical reactions
Answer: Pitcher plant have adapted themselves to live in poor nutriet soil As they are carnivorous and feed on the insects is the major adptation for them as they does not have proper nutrients,availabilty for the growth.
Explanation:
What is the exact molar mass of aspartame?
Aspartame, C14H18N2O5, has a molar mass of 294.307 grams/mol. As a result, the molecular weight of aspartame (C14H18N2O5) is equal to the molecular weights of 14 carbon atoms, 18 hydrogen atoms, 2, nitrogen atoms, and 5, oxygen atoms. As a result, aspartame (C14H18N2O5) has a molecular weight of 294.307 g/mol.
You can quickly determine the molar mass of aspartame if you have a periodic table nearby (C14H18N2O5), because combining the molar masses of the constituent atoms yields the molar mass of any molecule (or compound). Aspartic acid is known by the IUPAC name 2-Aminobutanoic acid, and its chemical formula is HOOCCH (NH 2) CH 2 COOH.
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Potassium Permanganate is used for purifying drinking water, because
A. it is a sterilising agent
B. it dissolves the impurities of water
C. it is a reducing agent
D. it is an oxidising agent
Answer:
D. it is an oxidizing agent
Explanation:
Which element doe not form a table ion with the ame electronic configuration a neon?
A Magneium B Fluorine C Sodium D Chlorine
Sodium does not form a stable ion with the same electronic configuration as neon.
Electronic configuration of an element describes that how the electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of an atoms follows a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.
Sodium (Na) ion has the same electronic configuration as that of neon. Both are the isoelectronic species with 10 electrons and the electronic configuration is 1s22s22p6.
Sodium has electronic configuration is 1s22s22p63s1. It loses one electron to give Na+ ion with the electronic configuration of neon (Ne).
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consider three identical flasks with different gases. in which flask will the molecules have the greatest average velocity
The flask A, flask B, flask C, all have equal average kinetic energy at 0°C.
What is the average kinetic energy?The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is inversely related to its temperature. These particles must move more quickly as the gas warms because their mass is constant.
KE avg = 3/2RT
As a result, it is possible to state that average kinetic energy depends on temperature. As a result, as the temperature rises, the gas molecules become more energetic and move at a faster rate.
The average kinetic energy also stays the same because, in accordance with the question, the temperature is constant across all flasks.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of flasks A, B, and C at 0°C is the same.
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Complete question is " Consider three identical flasks with different gases:
Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 273 K
Flask B: N₂ at 250 torr and 273 K
Flask C: H₂ at 100 torr and 273 K
In which flask will the molecules have the greatest average kinetic energy per mole?
Write the expression using a single exponent.
–4^7(4^7)
–4^4
–4^11....correct
4^11
–16^11
part 2 of it is
5^9/5^3=5a
a=_____ ........... 6
Part 3 is (6^2)^7
6^5
6^9
6^14...correct
6^49.
The mathematical expressions written using a single exponent are as follows:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³; a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
What are exponents in a mathematical expression?A number or letter written above and to the right of a mathematical expression known as the base is termed an exponent. It denotes that the base is to be increased in strength.
Consider the following expression: xⁿ
In the given expression above, the base is x, while the exponent or power is n. For expressions having the same base, the exponents are added if the expressions are to multiplied, and subtracted when the expressions are to be divided.
The exponents are multiplied if the exponents are raised to a power.
Considering the given expressions:
4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹
5⁹/5³ = 5⁶
Hence, a = 6
(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴
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4. How many molecules are in 32.6 grams of potassium oxide?
a. Go from grams to moles
b. Then moles to molecules
2.084*10^23 molecules are in 32.6 grams of potassium oxide.
What Is Molar mass ?A chemical's molar mass is its weight in grammes for one mole. A mole is a unit used to measure how many atoms, molecules, and ions are present in a substance. The number of molecules in a mole of any substance is 6.022 x 1023.
Although the terms "molecular mass" and "formula mass," which refer to molar mass specifically for molecular compounds, are frequently used interchangeably, their definitions vary according to the most reputable sources.
Molar mass of K2O is 94.196g
Given mass = 32.6g
1 mole of K2O = 94.196g
So, 32.6g will be 32.6/94.196g
i.e. 0.346moles
1 mole of K2O = 6.023*10^23molecules of
0.346moles will be 2.084*10^23 molecules
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What is the structure of a compound of molecular formula C10H14O2 that shows a strong IR absorption at 3150 ¾2850 cm-1 and gives the following 1H NMR absorptions: 1. 4 (triplet, 6H); 4. 0 (quartet, 4H); and 6. 8 (singlet, 4H) ppm?
First, we must compute the index of hydrogen deficiency, IHD, using the molecular formula of the compound [tex]C_{10}H_{14}O_{2}[/tex].
What is a spectrum data?
Spectrum data is data collected from spectroscopic experiments, which measure the interaction of matter with electromagnetic radiation. This data can be used to identify the chemical composition of a sample, as different elements and molecules absorb and emit radiation at different wavelengths.
Then, number of C atoms - [tex]\frac{number of atoms}{2} + 1[/tex]
= [tex]10 + \frac{14}{2} + 1[/tex]
= [tex]10 - 7 + 1[/tex]
= [tex]4[/tex]
Based on the molecular structure, this tells us how many multiple bonds and rings the compound has.
This compound contains four unsaturated bonds. We can tell from the spectrum data that it is aromatic (chemical shifts above 6 comes from aromatic protons). Based on this, we can conclude that the structure of this compound contains a benzene ring. Four IHD are found in the benzene ring, one from the ring and three from double bonds.
Following that, IR spectrum data revealed that absorption on [tex]3150-2850 cm^{-1}[/tex] indicated hybridised CH bonds.
The following chemical shifts are observed in the NMR spectrum data:
On 1,4ppm, it becomes a 6H triplet. It has two protons in its neighbourhood because it is a triplet, and it comes from [tex]CH_{3}(1)[/tex]. This group must be linked to the [tex]CH_{2}(2)[/tex].
A quartet on 4,0ppm, belongs to 4H from [tex]CH_{2}(2)[/tex]. It has 3 protons in neighborhood stop it it attached to the [tex]CH_{3}(1)[/tex] and singlet on 6,8ppm comes of aromatic protons, 4H (3).
Based on the [tex]^{1} HNMR[/tex] spectrum data, we can only attach the two O atoms to the benzene ring and the [tex]CH_{2}(2)[/tex] group.
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Place the following in order of increasing magnitude of lattice energy:
K2O Rb2S Li2O
least lattice energy < --- --- ---> most lattice energy
I am really struggling with how to calculate lattice energy. So if you could, please explain how you got the answer and how that method could be generalized to other similar questions. I realize it has something to do with the charge product between the elements in the molecule, and secondary to that is the atomic radius... it's just not clicking for me to do on the fly.
Li2O > K2O > Rb2S is the order of given compounds lattice energy in the increasing order
Lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions in an ionic compound. The greater the lattice energy, the stronger the electrostatic attraction and the more stable the compound.The most common method for determining lattice energy is the Born-Haber cycle. This method uses thermochemical data of the individual steps in the formation of an ionic compound to calculate the lattice energy. However, it is often impractical to use this method in a test environment, so a more practical method that is used to compare lattice energies of different compounds is the use of the Coulomb's law which relates the lattice energy to the charge product of the cations and anions and the distance between them.
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How many geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF3Br3]3– ?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to isomer. Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
What is isomer?
An isomer is a chemical substance that has the same number and kinds of atoms like another chemical species that differs from it in terms of attributes due to the way the atoms are organized.
Stereoisomerism includes geometric isomerism. It is sometimes referred to as E-Z isomerism or cis-trans isomerism. Geometric isomerism is caused by cyclic compounds' constrained rotation around carbon-carbon double or single bonds. The complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻ has two geometric isomers, one is facial and other is meridional.
Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
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Baed on the preure information in the data table, how are the preure of light and heavy particle related to the preure of the mixed particle?
Based on the pressure information in the data table, the pressure of light and heavy particle related to the pressure of the mixed particle having same pressure and same volume.
Why do heavy and light particles experience the same pressure?The lighter H₂ molecules will hit the walls more frequently and with less force because they move faster and collide with them more frequently. Because both light and heavy molecules hit the walls with roughly the same average kinetic energy at the same T, their pressure and consequent volume will be equal.
As the temperature increases, the particles gain energy and accelerate their motion. The movement of heavier particles is slower than that of lighter ones at the same temperature. Both the environment and the particles' mass affect their actual average speed.
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Complete question is" Based on the pressure information in the data table, how are the pressure of light and heavy particle related to the pressure of the mixed particle?".
In a lifetime, the average American uses more than a half ton (500 kg) of copper in coins, plumbing, and wiring. Copper is obtained from sulfide ores, such as chalcocite [copper(I) sulfide] by a multistep process. After initial grinding, the ore is "roasted" (heated strongly with oxygen gas) to form powdered copper(I) oxide and gaseous sulfur dioxide. How many moles of oxygen are required to roast 10. 0 mol of copper(I) sulfide?
The required moles of oxygen is 10.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] (Oxygen) is required to roast 10.0 mol of CuS (copper(I) sulfide).
Because the Sulphur absorbs the impurities as fumes and reacts with the remaining ore to produce Copper metal by auto-reduction, the ore is partially roasted.
[tex]Cu_2S.Fe_2S_3+O_2→Cu_2S+2FeS+SO_2[/tex]
[tex]Cu_2S+3O_2→Cu_2O+2SO_2[/tex]
Sulfide ore is heated by a heat source in the presence of air during the roasting process. The ore or ore concentrate is treated with very well-liked air during roasting. This method is frequently used when processing sulfide ores. The sulfide that is present during roasting is changed into oxide and emitted as sulfur dioxide, a gas.
Roasting's primary purposes are to eliminate volatile impurities and oxidize the ore by turning it into oxide.
A significant copper resource is COPPER-PYRITES, often known as chalcopyrite, which is a copper iron sulfide (CuFeS2).
To roast 10.0 mol of copper(I) sulfide (CuS), the balanced equation is CuS + O2 → CuO + SO2.
For every mole of CuS that reacts, one mole of O2 is consumed. Therefore, 10.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] is required to roast 10.0 mol of CuS.
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An ideal gas (which is is a hypothetical gas that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) confined to a container with a massless piston at the top. (Figure 2) A massless wire is attached to the piston. When an external pressure of 2.00 atm is applied to the wire, the gas compresses from 6.40 to 3.20 L . When the external pressure is increased to 2.50 atm , the gas further compresses from 3.20 to 2.56 L .
In a separate experiment with the same initial conditions, a pressure of 2.50 atm was applied to the ideal gas, decreasing its volume from 6.40 to 2.56 L in one step.
If the final temperature was the same for both processes, what is the difference between q for the two-step process and q for the one-step process in joules?
Answer: -162,120J
Explanation:
Okay, so q stands for work, given by the formula q = -P∆V,
For the first round, we have 2atm (for P) and a volume change of 3.2 (6.4-3.2) for the first experiment.
Find the work: q = -2 • (3.2 - 6.4) = 6.4L/atm
For the second experiment, it is now 2.5atm, with the change in volume going from 3.2 to 2.56.
So, work is q = -2.5(2.5 - 3.20) = 1.6L/atm
Add the total work: 1.6 + 6.4 = 8L/atm
To find the Joules per L/atm, recall that a mol of gas in K is 8.31447J, while the gas constant where a liter of gas per mol in K is 0.08206L/atmK. Divide these two values, which leaves us with 101,325J
So, for the first round, multiply 8 x 101,325, which leaves us with 810,600J.
Second round: The pressure is 2.5atm, with the volume change from 6.40 to 2.56
Solve for work: q = -2.5(2.56-6.4) = 9.6L/atm
Multiply with the Joule unit found earlier: 9.6 x 101,325 = 972,720J.
To find the difference, subtract the value of the single-step process (second round) from the first round (multistep)
810600 - 972720 = -162,120J. Therefore, it takes more heat to do the single step than the multistep process.
0.25 mol of potassium nitrate is added to enough water to make a 175 mL solution.
What is the molar concentration of potassium nitrate?
A solute is a species that dissolves within a liquid solvent to form a solution—a single, uniform mixture. The total volume of the solution can be expressed in liters.
The total amount of solute contained within can be expressed as a number of moles. The solute concentration in molarity is calculated by combining these two values. The molarity is expressed in "mol/L" according to the required calculation, though it is frequently written in "M" units.
What does molarity stand for?The amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). Molarity is the ratio of a solute's moles to liters of solution. The molar concentration of a solution is another name for molarity.
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at the left.
2. Which of the following is not a
chemical change? E
A leaves turning color
B fruit ripening
C silver tarnishing
D food coloring dissolving in water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
there is no new substance formed
Which of the following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt shown? O Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq) O Sodium from NaBr (aq) O Aluminum from AlCl3 (aq) O ch Fluorine from KF(aq) O lodine from Nal (aq)
The following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt : Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq).
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the method used to divide water into hydrogen and oxygen. An electrolyzer is a device where this process takes place.
In chemistry and production, the electrolysis method can be used to speed up a typically non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is significant from a business perspective as a phase in the electrolytic cell-based separation of elements from naturally existent sources like ores.
By introducing an electric current into a substance, electrolysis alters its chemical makeup. Depending on the substance, one electron is either lost or acquired during the chemical reaction (oxidation or reduction).
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H2O2 → H2O+ ½ O2
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to produce water and oxygen according to the equation above. An experimentally determined graph for the first-order decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is provided below.
Which of the following best identifies the rate constant k for the reaction based on the information in the plot of ln[H2O2] versus time (t)?
O k = ln[H2O2] at t = 0s
O k = ln[H2O2] at t = 500s
O k = −(slope of plot)
O k = −1/(slope of plot)
k = -1/(slope of plot) is the correct answer to identify the rate constant k for the reaction based on the information in the plot of ln[H2O2] versus time (t).
The equation for the first-order decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is H2O2 → H2O+ ½ O2The graph provided is a plot of ln[H2O2] versus time (t)The rate constant (k) is a measure of how fast a reaction occursIn the context of first-order reactions, the rate constant is related to the slope of a plot of ln[H2O2] versus time (t)Therefore, the rate constant can be determined by finding the slope of the plot and then using the formula k = -1/(slope of plot)
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What is the variable in an experiment?
A the glass tubes you use
B the questions you ask
C the thing you want to test
D the part that stays the same