There are two types of scarcity: absolute scarcity and relative scarcity.
Absolute scarcity refers to a situation where there is a finite amount of a resource and it cannot be replenished. This type of scarcity is most often seen in natural resources, such as oil or water.
Relative scarcity, on the other hand, refers to a situation where there is an insufficient amount of a resource relative to the demand for it, and the resource can be replenished.
This type of scarcity is most often seen with economic resources, such as money or labor. In both cases, the scarcity of the resource can lead to higher prices and decreased availability.
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in north dakota, a producer collecting premiums from clients for his own personal use is engaging in a
In North Dakota, a producer collecting premiums from clients for his own personal use is engaging in a larcenous activity. Hence, option (a) can be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on types of premium.Price premium : A premium is a price that exists above a certain kind of basic value, and such assets or items are said to be trading at a premium. Increased demand, a constrained supply, or expectations of rising value in the future can all cause assets to trade at a premium.Options Premium : Options premiums are what it costs to purchase an option. Option holders (owners) have the option to buy or sell the underlying financial instrument at a set strike price, but they are not required to do so. A bond's premium takes into account changes in risk factors or interest rates since the bond's issuance. Insurance Premium : The money the insurer receives for taking on the risk of a payout should an occurrence that triggers coverage is included in the premiums for insurance. A sales agent's or broker's commissions may also be included in the premium. Homeowners', health, and auto insurance are the most popular forms of protection. Many different types of insurance require premium payments, including health, homeowner's, and rental insurance. Automobile insurance is a typical example of an insurance premium.To know more about, insurance premium, visit :
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The complete question is mentioned below :
In North Dakota, a producer collecting premiums from clients for his own personal use is engaging in a
Larcenous activity
Capital practice
Coercive practice
Rebating activity
Which statement best describes the AICPA ethics rules relating to a member's failure to file his or her personal tax return in a timely manner?
The member is strongly encouraged to file his or her personal tax returns in a timely manner.
The failure to file a personal tax return in a timely manner must be disclosed to all clients and potential clients.
The failure to file a personal tax return in a timely manner is usually considered an act discreditable to the profession.
The member is not in violation of any ethics rules as long as the failure to file a personal tax return in a timely manner was due to a heavy workload.
The statement which best describes the AICPA ethics rules relating to a member's failure to file his or her personal tax return in a timely manner is that, the failure to file a personal tax return in a timely manner is usually considered as an act discreditable to the profession.
As per AICPA ethics rules, an advertisement therefore should not be misleading or false as a result of which people tend to get deceived and then they take decisions that end up unsatisfied. So, there are four sections of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.
However, there are the first section entails introductions, general advice, definitions, to the AICPA members. Thus, here a member must maintain the objectivity and also integrity, which shall be free of conflicts of the interest. So, the failure to file a personal tax return is not acceptable.
Hence, option C is correct.
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The dollar differential between the cost and sales price of a menu item is called
• food cost
• labor cost
• contribution margin
• profit margin
The monetary difference between a menu item's cost and sales price is known as the contribution margin. Therefore, the right answer would be contribution margin.
The contribution margin can be expressed in either gross or per-unit terms. It indicates the additional revenue made for each product or unit sold after the variable element of the business's costs have been subtracted.
The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit is the contribution margin. The metric, also known as dollar contribution per unit, shows how a certain product affects the company's overall earnings.
It offers a means of demonstrating the potential for profit of a certain product being supplied by a business and displays the percentage of revenue that goes toward paying the business' fixed costs. Profit is the amount that remains after fixed expenses have been paid.
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What are the resources used to make goods and services called ?
The resources used to produce goods and services are called inputs. Inputs can be tangible or intangible. Physical inputs are physical resources such as land, capital, labor, raw materials, and machinery. Intangible inputs are non-physical resources such as knowledge, skills and reputation.
Physical inputs are used to produce the physical aspects of goods and services. For example, raw materials are used to produce a physical product, labor is used to assemble and package it, and capital is used to purchase the necessary machinery and equipment. Intangible inputs are used to produce intangible aspects of goods and services. Knowledge and skills are used to create new products and services, and reputation is used to increase a company's market share.
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what is the most reasonable approach for the company to take the lesson the numbers of latecomers to work
Implementing better procedures at the security gate is the most reasonable approach for the company to take the lesson for the numbers of latecomers to work
A company's policies and procedures are put in place to establish the standards of behaviour and spell out the obligations of both employers and employees. The administration of firm policies and processes aims to safeguard both the business interests of employers and the rights of employees. A policy is a set of guiding principles that serves as the foundation or direction for decisions made at all levels of an organisation, including the area where the choice is being made and every individual employee. A policy outlines the necessary actions. On the other hand, a procedure clearly outlines the steps to take in order to complete the necessary tasks. A good procedure document also explains why certain steps are taken.
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Melody is a full-time employee in Sioux City, South Dakota, who earns $4,600 per month and is paid semimonthly. She is married filing jointly and has indicated checkbox withholding allowance (use the wage-bracket tables). She has a qualified health insurance deduction of $50 per pay period and contributes 3% to her 401(k), both of which are pre-tax deductions. What is her net pay
Melody works full-time and makes $4,600 a month in Sioux City, South Dakota (paid semi-annually).
The deduction for health insurance is $50 every pay period.
Contribution = 3% to her 401(k).
Semi-monthly payment = Monthly Payment / 2
Semi-monthly payment = 4600 / 2 = $2300
Earnings before tax = Revenue from semi-monthly earnings – Deduction in health insurance
Earnings before tax = $2300 - $50 = $2250
6.2% for social security and 1.45% for Medicare is the FICA tax rate.
7.65% is the overall FICA tax rate.
Value of Tax rate:
Social Security = 6.2% * Earnings before tax
Social Security = 6.2% * $2250 = $139.50
Medicare tax = 1.45% x Earnings before tax
Medicare tax = 1.45% x $2250 = $32.63
Contribution = 3% of 401(k)
⇒ Semi-monthly earnings x 3% of the contribution
Contribution = $2300 x 3% = $69.
Taxable earnings = Semi-monthly earnings – Deductions in health insurance – contribution
Taxable earnings = $2300 - $50 - $69 = $2181
$164 is the amount of income tax withheld (the amount would be deducted in one withholding allowance, which would be between $2162 and $2182).
Net pay = Taxable earnings - Social security tax - Medicare tax – Withholding income tax
Net pay = 2181 - 139.50 - 32.63 - 164 = $1844.87
Therefore, the Net pay is computed at $1844.87
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20)Dustin's starting salary is $40,000. His salary is expected to increase by 4% each year. To the nearest dollar, what is Dustin's expected salary after 5 years
At the end of five years, Dustin must be paid $48666.
What exactly is simplifying?In mathematics, simplifying and simplification refer to the process of operating and interpreting a function to simplify or make the expression easier to understand.
Dustin's starting salary is therefore $40,000 Each year, it is anticipated that his salary will rise by 4%. It is necessary to determine Dustin's anticipated salary after five years to the nearest dollar.
Let the Dustin salary at the end be x, as indicated by the question: x = 40000(1 + 0.04)n
Add n = 5 to the previous equation: x = 40000(1.04)5 x = $48666
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The subject property does not have a pool or a screen porch. A comparable that sold for $205,000 has a $1,000 screen porch, one more $2,500 half-bathroom, and a $6,000 pool. Assuming all else is equal, what is the adjusted value of the comparable
Assuming all else is equal, the adjusted value of the comparable is $195,500.
Comparable sold for $205,000
But it has:
$1,000 screen pouch
$2,500 half bathroom
$6,000 pool.
If we add the extra options we have
$1,000 + $2,500 + $6,000 = $9,500
To calculate the adjusted price of the comparable property, subtract the cost of the optional extras from the selling price.
So $205,000 - $9,500 = $195,500.
Comparative value means the loss of value of the insured vehicle or parts immediately prior to an accident. In addition, any reasonable fees payable for any of the following that apply to your claim: Homes that are comparable (similar) to each other should have similar market values and therefore similar valuations.
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How does competition affect the free enterprise system?
Competition affects the free enterprise system to consumers rather than numerous clones of the same product.
Businesses contend against each other to offer products and services consumers want in a free enterprise system rather than the government decreeing what can and can not be vented. Competition is a driving force of free enterprise, performing with lesser effectiveness and lower prices for the consumer—countries embracing free request principles profit from an advanced standard of living.
The U.S. profitable system of free enterprise has five main principles the freedom for individualities to choose businesses, the right to private property, gains as an incitement, competition, and consumer sovereignty.
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How long must $512 be invested at a rate of 7.5% to earn $303.52 in interest?
Answer:
8 years
Explanation:
The number of years that must be invested at a rate of 7.5% to earn $303.52 in interest is 8 years.
To calculate this, you can use the simple annual interest formula:
I = Prt (I = interest; P = present value; r = rate; t = time).
Substituting the given values, you get I = $303.52, P = $512, and r = 0.075 (7.5%).
Solving for t, you get: t = 8 years.
Aling paring started to deposit php 2000 quarterly in a found that pays 5.5% compounded quarterly.how much will be in the fund after 6 years?
Aling Paring began depositing PHP 2000 on a quarterly basis into a fund that earns 5.5% compounded. Consequently, the fund is valued at $56,413.75 after six years.
Future worth of a regular annuity provided by,
F.V. = P [(1 + r) n - 1] / r, equation (1)
F.V. = P [(1 + r) n - 1] / r, equation (1)
periodic interest rate = r
The number of payments is n.
Here,
P = 2,000
r = 5.5% / 4 = 0.01375
for the number of payments (n),
which is 4 payments in a year and 24 payments
so in a six-year period (i.e., n = 24 payments).
the value above in equation 1
so
F.V. = 2000 [(1+ 0.01375) 24 - 1] / 0.01375
F.V. = 56,413.75
P = $56,413.75 will therefore be in the fund after six years.
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Why is scarcity one of the most central concept in economics and what it implies for all of us?
Scarcity is one of the fundamental concepts in economics. It illustrates a mismatch between the demand for a service and its supply. Therefore, scarcity may limit the choices available to consumers, who ultimately drive the economy.
The term "scarcity" refers to the universal truth that there are finite amounts of both human and nonhuman resources, and that even the most advanced technological knowledge can only create finite maximum quantities of any economic good. There wouldn't be any economic goods, or comparatively scarce products, if the conditions of scarcity didn't exist and a "unlimited amount of every good could be generated or human demands entirely met." A product or service that is rare is one that the market or the public at large may find to be in high demand. Another facet of scarcity is one person's inability to buy products. Scarcity's opposite is abundance.
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Why is it important to start saving early to meet your short-term and long-term needs?
Starting to save early is important because it allows you to meet your short-term and long-term financial needs.
Starting to save early gives you time to build up a cushion for any unexpected expenses. It also gives you the opportunity to invest your money and make it grow over time.
When you save early, you can take advantage of compound interest, which means that your money will earn interest on the principal plus any interest that has already been earned. This allows your money to grow faster over time.
Additionally, having a long-term savings plan can help you achieve financial goals such as buying a home or paying for college tuition. Saving early also helps to protect you from financial hardship in the future by providing an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
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A 40-year old man wishes to remove monies from his IRA to fund his child's summer vacation. The customer has:
The customer has both regular income tax liability and 10% penalty tax on the amount withdrawn.
tax liability is the sum of money that a person, company, or other organisation owes to a federal, state, or municipal taxing body. In general, you owe taxes anytime you make money from investments or other assets, whether it's income or profits. If your income falls below the threshold for filing taxes, you could not owe any income taxes. Taxes on earned income are the most typical tax obligation for Americans. You utilise the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) tax rates and basic deductions while filing federal taxes. You must pay taxes on any gain from the sale of an asset, including investments, real estate, and other items. You may record a capital loss if you sell it for a loss.
the complete question is:
A 40 year old man wishes to remove monies from his IRA to fund his child's summer vacation. The customer has:
a. no tax liability
b. regular income tax liability only on the amount withdrawn
c. 10% penalty tax only on the amount withdrawn
d. both regular income tax liability and 10% penalty tax on the amount withdrawn
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The decisions marketing managers make regarding the marketing budget and profitability revolve around the marketing mix which includes: A. Product, price, profit, promotion B. Product, price, promotion, place C. Positioning, performance, potential, profitability D. Price, place, people, promotion E. Place, potential, product, performance
C.Positioning, performance, potential, profitability.Marketing is the management of lucrative relationships that draw in new clients with higher value and keep old ones by satisfying their needs.
There are five main marketplace and customer notions.
Customer requirements, desires, and needs. Human needs can include physical, social, and individual demands and are states of felt deprivation. Human needs manifest as wants, which are influenced by culture and personality. Demands are merely human desires supported by purchasing power.
Market offerings are combinations of goods, experiences, and services made available to a market to meet a need or want. These can be tangible goods or services, which are fundamentally intangible activities.
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Brad ha a jar containing 50 coin. He ha 5 cent, 10 cent and 25 cent in the ratio 5:3:2
a. How many coin of each value doe he have?
b. How much money doe he have in total?
A penny is equal to one cent. A nickel is 5 cents in value. 10 cents are equal to one dime. 25 cents are equal to one quarter.
How much money doe he have in total?A penny is equivalent to one hundredth of a dollar. In other terms, a dollar is equivalent to $100. Here are the most common American coins that you should be aware of when counting money.
Every one of these coins is valued in cents. With a 24-hour trading volume of not available, the current live 1Coin price is $0.000866 USD. We continuously update our ONE to USD exchange rate. One of the most expensive coins in circulation today is a 1975 No-S proof Roosevelt dime. Only two specimens are known to exist.
Nearly half a million dollars were made from the most recent sale, which brought around $456,000. $100 is equal to 10,000 cents. Pennies are equal to dollars, and 100 times 100 equals 10,000.
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In marketing terms, when you hire someone to clean your house, this is an example of a(n) (good/service/idea).
If you own a house cleaning business, you've definitely thought about this when a customer seems to want more of you than was first agreed upon. In this article, you'll learn how to sell commercial cleaning services to fulfill demand.
How do we define your customers?One who purchases goods or services from another company is referred to as a customer. Because they generate revenue, customers are crucial to businesses because they allow them to survive.
Customers fall into five categories.Customers that frequent stores but typically rely their purchases on markdowns are known as discount customers. Customers who buy based on need: People who want to purchase a particular good. Customers who are uncertain about their purchases are said to be wandering.
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Retained earnings of $100,000 represent a corporation's cumulative earnings ______ and is shown on the ______.
A corporation's cumulative profits balance sheet is represented by retained earnings of $100,000, which are displayed on the statement or retained sheet.
How are cumulative retained earnings determined?After subtracting any net dividends given to shareholders, the retained earnings are calculated by adding net income to the retained earnings from the prior term (or subtracting net losses from them). At the conclusion of each accounting period (monthly, quarterly, or annually), the amount is determined.
What exactly is retained income?Retained earnings are the portion of profits or earnings that are not distributed to shareholders as dividends. These profits are put back into the company to buy fixed assets and meet working capital needs. It can also be employed to pay off any form of debt.
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EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING SITUATION BASED FROM YOUR OBSERVATION.
A. FAMILY LIFE
B.PEACE AND ORDER
C.ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
D.POLITICS
E.ECONOMY
F. HEALTH
G. JOBS AND EMPLOYMENT
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Family life refers to the relationships and dynamics within a family. It includes factors such as communication, love and support, discipline, and responsibilities within the family.
B. Peace and order refers to the level of stability, security, and safety within a community or society. It is maintained through laws, law enforcement, and social norms.
C. Environmental condition refers to the state of the natural surroundings, including air quality, water quality, and the presence of natural resources. It also includes the impact of human activities on the environment.
D. Politics refers to the systems and processes by which a society is governed, including the formation and exercise of power, decision-making, and the distribution of resources.
E. Economy refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society. It includes factors such as employment, trade, and the level of wealth within a society.
F. Health refers to the physical and mental well-being of individuals and communities. It includes factors such as access to healthcare, nutrition, and hygiene.
G. Jobs and employment refer to the availability and conditions of work within a society. It includes factors such as the unemployment rate, the types of jobs available, and the wages and benefits offered by employers.
Suppose that U.S. debt is $7 trillion dollars at the beginning of the fiscal year. During thefiscal year, the government spending and government transfers are $2 trillion and taxrevenues equal $1.5 trillion. At the end of the fiscal year, the debt is:
At the end of the fiscal year, the debt is $7.5 trillion at beginning debt of $7 trillion dollars of the fiscal year.
A fiscal year (FY), usually referred to as a budget year, is the time period that the government and businesses utilise for accounting to create their yearly financial accounts and reports. Depending on how you count it, a fiscal year might last 12 months or 52 weeks and not always on December 31. The term "calendar year" refers to the time frame that runs from January 1 to December 31. Government accounting, which differs between nations, and budgetary considerations both employ the fiscal year. Furthermore, corporations and other organisations utilise it for financial reporting. Generally, the reporting period does not coincide with the calendar year, although laws in many countries mandate that yearly financial reports be written and publicised.
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when a customer is interested in puchasing penny stocks, the broker dealer must generally disclose either prior to the transactions or with monthly accoutn statements which of the following
When a customer is interested in purchasing penny stocks, the broker-dealer must generally disclose the current market quotation, compensation received, number of shares, risks, financial condition of an issuer, the fact that they may be acting as a market maker or liquidity provider, they may be a shareholder, and that the penny stock is a low-priced stock with greater risks.
When a customer is interested in purchasing penny stocks, the broker-dealer must generally disclose the following information either prior to the transactions or with monthly account statements:
The current market quotation for the penny stock, if any.The compensation received by the broker-dealer and any affiliated persons for selling the penny stock, including any compensation received in cash or securities.The number of shares to which such compensation relates.Any other facts that may be necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, are not misleading.The risk of investing in penny stocks, which are typically highly speculative and volatile, and are subject to greater risks than investments in more established companies.The fact that broker-dealer is not required to disclose the financial condition of the issuer or the risks involved in the penny stock.The fact that the broker-dealer may be acting as a market maker or liquidity provider for the penny stock.The fact that the broker-dealer may be a shareholder of the penny stock.The fact is that penny stock is a low-priced stock and is subject to greater risks than investments in more established companies.To learn more about stocks at
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What are the three characteristics of scarcity?
A. Scarcity is the condition of having limited resources in relation to unlimited wants and needs. It is characterized by the following properties:
1. Limited Resources: There are finite amounts of resources available, meaning that they are limited in quantity. This means that resources must be allocated in a way that is efficient and effective.
2. Unlimited Wants and Needs: Human wants and needs are unlimited, meaning that we always want more than what is available. This creates competition for resources and means that some people will not have their needs or wants to be met.
3. Allocation of Resources: Because resources are limited, they must be allocated in a way that is efficient and effective. This requires difficult decisions to be made and resources to be distributed in an equitable manner.
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How will your employers regard you if you can adapt to changes, new ideas, and different work environments
If you can adjust to changes, new ideas, and various work situations, employers will view you as a valuable asset. A person, business, or organization that pays individuals to labor for them is an employer.
The person or business for which you work is your employer. His boss had dispatched him to Rome. The largest employer in the nation is the telephone company. The term "employer" refers to a person or a corporate entity operating in the public, private, nonprofit, or business sectors that employs and compensates workers. Employers set the conditions of work for employees and supply the agreed-upon terms, such as the compensation, in their capacity as the authority within an organization. Both sides gain from the employer-employee relationship but both have responsibilities. The relationship's fundamental tenet is that the employee performs certain duties or renders services to the employer in exchange for payment.
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End of Chapter Problem Your roommate is considering purchasing cryptocurrency, as they believe it can be used in place of money. What roles would cryptocurrency need to satisfy in order to be considered and effective type of money
Cryptocurrency need to have a physical presence unit of account backed by a commodity store of value to be considered and effective type of money
A cryptocurrency is a newer version or remote currency that uses encryption to protect it from counterfeiting or duplicate spending. Blockchain technology, a public ledger regulated by a dispersed network of computers, is the foundation of many cryptocurrencies' decentralised networks. The fact that cryptocurrencies are often not issued only by central authority makes them potentially impervious to intervention from or manipulation by governments. Some coin maintenance schemes employ validators. A proof-of-stake model requires owners to pledge their tokens as security. In exchange, individuals receive control over the token in proportion to their investment. These token stakers typically acquire more ownership over time through network fees, newly created tokens, or other similar compensation systems.
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Vertical integration has served to increase the negotiating power of farmers and ranchers.
True
False
The given statement "Vertical integration has served to increase the negotiating power of farmers and ranchers." False because one firm controls numerous stages of the transaction. Option B
What is "Vertical integration"?Generally, In business parlance, the term "vertical integration" refers to the practice of one firm owning various stages of the manufacturing and distribution of another company's good or service.
In the context of the agricultural industry, this would refer to a firm that controlled everything from the cultivation of seeds to their distribution via retail outlets.
This may lead to a concentration of power in the hands of a few major firms, which in turn can reduce the bargaining power of farmers and ranchers since there may be fewer customers for the items they produce.
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Which programs or projects are most likely funded by taxes paid by the citizens of the United States
To prevent domestic industries that are new or emerging from being absorbed into or exploited by more developed foreign businesses, the U.S. gov imposes taxes or import tariffs on goods from other nations.
Test your knowledge of the two programs that payroll taxes support.Payroll taxes are levied against earned income. In accordance with the Federal Contributions Act, this deductible from your income supports both the Medicare and Social Security programs systems (FICA)
Quiz about how the government uses taxes to pay for programs.The state gets taxes to fund the services and goods it offers, such as roads, schools, police protection, libraries, parks, and law enforcement. The largest source of funding for the federal government is the individual income tax.
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What are the factors that influence the zone of tolerance?
There are four factors that influence the level of adequate service, namely transitory service intensifiers, perceived service alternative, customer self-perceived service role and situational factors.
What are the factors zone of tolerance?Time, place, situation, and culture all play a part in defining the range of tolerance.Temperature, humidity, soil chemistry, pH, salinity, and oxygen levels are just a few of the physical, abiotic (non-living) elements that have an impact on where organisms can exist. They have tolerance ranges for the abiotic environmental situation, much as species have geographic ranges.Four fundamental models of tolerance—religious, medical, anthropological, and psychological—have been identified via study and interpretation of the scientific literature.People who are tolerant display strength by being able to handle opposing viewpoints. Another benefit of tolerance is that it can aid in personal growth. Tolerance also makes peaceful coexistence possible.To learn more about zone of tolerance refers to:
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In the PSSP hierarchy of needs model, which level is illustrated by a "Got Milk?" magazine campaign that encourages customers to drink more milk?
In the PSSP Hierarchy of needs model, the level which is illustrated by a got milk magazine campaign which tends to encourage the consumers to drink more milk is for the physiological needs.
The PSSP Hierarchy of Needs is considered to be a theory which is put into the shape of a pyramid which tends to represent a consumer's needs. Here, the needs which are most important to a consumer and their well-being are at the bottom of the pyramid and so as the needs get less important they then move up in the pyramid.
However, the physiological needs are considered to be the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. They are considered to be the most essential things a person needs in order to survive. Thus, they include the need for water, shelter, water, rest, warmth, and health.
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An optimal capital structure will ______. Multiple select question. maximize the value of the firm minimize the cost of capital maximize the earnings per share maximize the value of assets
An optimal capital structure will increases a company's market value while lowering its capital costs .
Having said that, the term "optimal capital structure" refers to the ratio of debt to equity that maximizes market value while minimizing a company's cost of capital, more precisely, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) (i.e. shareholder wealth).
The best capital structure for a business is one that balances the ideal debt-to-equity ratio with the lowest possible cost of capital for the organization. Managers choose internal financing over outside sources. If outside financing is required, start with the safest securities.
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Suppose that consumers become more pessimistic about the economy. This causes the price level to decrease as represented by the GDP deflator dropping to 98. Nominal GDP also decreases to $28,000. What is real GDP
Real GDP would be $28,600.The decrease in the price level would lead to a decrease in nominal GDP. When the price level decreases, each dollar of nominal GDP buys fewer goods and services.
The percentage change in the GDP deflator from one period to the next is the inflation rate. We may define it mathematically as GDP deflator of year 2 minus GDP deflator of year 1, divided by GDP deflator of year 1, and then multiplied by 100.
We know that the formula for GDP Deflator is :
GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP/Real GDP) × 100
We have , 98 = (28,000/ Real GDP) ×100
Or, 28,000 / Real GDP = 98 / 100
Or, Real GDP / 28,000 = 100 / 98
Or, Real GDP = (100/98) × 28,000
= 28,571.429 which is approximately equal to 28,600.
Real GDP is $28,600.
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