Human blood has a molar concentration of solutes of 0.30 M. What is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

π = 7.33atm

Explanation:

Osmotic pressure is defined as the pressure that must be applied to stop the mass transfer when a semipermeable membrane separates it of pure water. The equation is:

π = M×R×T

Where P is osmotic pressure

M is molar mass = 0.30M

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K

π = 0.30M×0.082atmL/molK×298.15K

π = 7.33atm

Answer 2

Osmotic pressure of human blood at 25 degree C or at absolute temperature is equal to 7.33 atm.

What is osmotic pressure?

It is defined as the minimum pressure exerted on the solution, which is required to stop the flow of pure solvent from low concentration to high concentration through the semi permeable membrane.

Osmotic pressure can be calculted as :

P = M × R × T

Where, P = Osmotic pressure

M = Molar mass = 0.30 M (given)

R = Universal gas constant = 0.082 atmL/molK

T = Absolute temperature 25 degree C = 25⁰C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Putting all these values in the given equation, we get:

P = 0.30 × 0.082 × 298.15 = 7.33 atm

Hence, 7.33 atm is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25⁰C .

To know more about osmotic pressure, do visit below link:

https://brainly.com/question/4203774


Related Questions

The diagram illustrates the water cycle.

Parts of the water cycle labeled U through Z. U: Water moving from a lake into the clouds. V: Clouds. W: Water falling from clouds as rain and snow. X: Water moving from ground to the clouds. Y: Water flowing down the mountainside into a lake. Z: Underground water going into lake.
Which process occurs at location W?

precipitation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

In the water cycle, water experiences different phase changes from one state to another in nature.

The cycling affords water to in solid, liquid and the vapor form.

From the cycle show, W represents precipitation.

During precipitation, water in the atmosphere begins to fall. U is evaporationX is transpiration. V is the condensation.

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

Three isotopes of argon occur in nature. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon given the following relative atomic masses and abundances of each of the isotopes.

Isotope Relative Atomic Mass Abundance
Ar-36 35.97 amu 0.337%
Ar-38 37.96 amu 0.063%
Ar-40 39.96 amu 99.600%
a
35.97 amu
b
37.95 amu
c
39.95 amu
d
38.96 amu

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

Answer:

Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal places, given the following relative masses and abundances of each of the isotopes: argon-36 (35.97 amu; 0.337%), argon-38 (37.96 amu; 0.063%), and argon-40 (39.96 amu; 99.600%). ... So the atomic mass of Ar is 0.99639. 96 + 0.0006337. 96 + 0.00337*35.97 = 39.957.

Explanation:

hope this help

Calcium is an element. What is the smallest particle of calcium that has the same chemical properties of calcium?
A. an atom of calcium
B. a proton from a calcium atom
C. an electron from a calcium atom
D. a molecule that contains calcium

Answers

Answer:

A. An Atom

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element, having the same chemical properties as the bulk element.

An atom of calcium is the smallest particle of calcium  that has the same chemical properties of calcium.

What is  an atom ?

An atom is defined  as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each  atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged  and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom  as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13654549

#SPJ2

Calculate the mass in grams of 0.0035 mol of NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

The Mass in Grams= 0.5145

Explanation:

The atomic mass of Na=23

The atomic mass of No3= 62

we multiply 0.0035×((23×1)+(62×2)) = 0.5145 grams

I didn’t round, good luck.

A yellow line occurs at 572.8 nm in the emission spectrum of phosphorus. What amount of energy, in joules, must be released by an electron in a phosphorus atom to produce a photon of this light?

Answers

Answer:

3.47 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

A yellow line occurs at 572.8 nm in the emission spectrum of phosphorus. When an electron undergoes this process, it requires an amount of energy to produce a photon of this light. We can calculate the energy (E) using the following expression.

E = h × c/λ

where,

h: Planck's constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)c: speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)λ: wavelength (572.8 nm = 5.728 × 10⁻⁷ m)

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s/5.728 × 10⁻⁷ m

E = 3.47 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

What type of reaction is Cl2+2NaBr=NaCl+Br2

Answers

Answer:

Displacement reaction

Vitamin C contains the elements C, H, and O. It is known to contain 40.9% C and 4.58% H by mass. The molar mass of vitamin C has been found to be about 180 g/mol. The molecular formula for vitamin C is _________

Answers

Answer:

C₆H₈O₆

Explanation:

First off, the percent of oxygen by mass of vitamin C is:

100 - (40.9+4.58) = 54.52 %

Assume we have one mol of vitamin C. Then we would have 180 grams, of which:

180 * 40.9/100 = 73.62 grams are of Carbon180 * 4.58/100 = 8.224 grams are of Hydrogen180 * 54.52/100 = 98.136 grams are of Oxygen

Now we convert each of those masses to moles, using the elements' respective atomic mass:

C ⇒ 73.62 g ÷ 12 g/mol = 6.135 mol C ≅ 6 mol CH ⇒ 8.224 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 8.224 mol H ≅ 8 mol HO ⇒ 98.136 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 6.134 mol O ≅ 6 mol O

So the molecular formula for vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆

A) A solution of c6h2o4 in c2h5oh has a boiling point of 80.38 Celsius. what is the molality of the solution ?

B) what is the approximation of concentration of dissolved solution in blood, if the osmotic pressure is 7.65 atm at 37Celsius.

Answers

a. molality-m=1.623

b. molarity-M=0.3

Further explanation

a. Boiling point

[tex]\tt \Delta Tb=Kb\times m[/tex]

Kb for ethanol=1.22 °C/m

Boiling point for ethanol = 78.4 °C

ΔTb=80.38-78.4=1.98

[tex]\tt 1.98=1.22\times m\\\\m=\dfrac{1.98}{1.22}=1.623[/tex]

b. osmotic pressure

[tex]\tt \pi =MRT[/tex]

π = 7.65 atm

R = 0.08205 L/atm K

T = 37 + 273 = 310 K

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{\pi}{RT}=\dfrac{7.65}{0.08205\times 310}=0.3~M[/tex]

Suppose you are titrating vinegar, which is an acetic acid solution, of unknown strength with sodium hydroxide according to the equation HC2H3O2 + NaOH → H2O + NaC2H3O2 If you require 32.17 mL of 0.116 M NaOH solution to titrate 10.0 mL of HC2H3O2 solution, what is the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar? (M)

Answers

Answer:

0.373 M

Explanation:

The reaction is

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaOH → H₂O + NaC₂H₃O₂

So 1 mol of acetic acid reacts with 1 mol of sodium hydroxide.

First we calculate the moles of NaOH:

0.116 M * 32.17 mL = 3.732 mmol NaOH

Because the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1 :

3.732 mmol NaOH = 3.732 mmol Acetic Acid

Now we calculate the concentration of acetic acid, dividing the moles by the volume:

3.732 mmol Acetic Acid / 10.0 mL = 0.373 M

32.17 mL of 0.116 M NaOH are required to titrate 10.0 mL of 0.373 M acetic acid.

What is titration?

Titration is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the concentration of an identified analyte.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide.

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaOH → H₂O + NaC₂H₃O₂

We can calculate the concentration of acetic acid in vinegar using the following expression.

Ca × Va = Cb × Vb

Ca = Cb × Vb / Va

Ca = 0.116 M × 32.17 mL / 10.0 mL = 0.373 M

where,

Ca is the concentration of the acid.Va is the volume of the acid.Cb is the concentration of the base.Vb is the volume of the base.

32.17 mL of 0.116 M NaOH are required to titrate 10.0 mL of 0.373 M acetic acid.

Learn more about titration here: https://brainly.com/question/13031875

A solution is made by adding 5.01 g of iron sulfate to 75.3 g of water. What is the mass percentage of iron sulfate in this solution?

Answers

Answer:

6.24 % of FeSO₄

Explanation:

Solute mass: 5.01 g of FeSO₄

Solvent mass: 75.3 g of water

Solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass

5.01 g + 75.3 g = 80.31 g

We can apply a rule of three. Mass percentage means the mass of solute which is contained in 100 g of solution. Then,

In 80.31 g of solution we have 5.01 g of solute

In 100 g solution, we may have (5.01  . 100)/ 80.31 = 6.24 g of solute.

This is the mass percentage: 6.24%

what are atoms made up of

Answers

Answer:

They are made up of electrons, neutrons and protons

Explanation:

protons, neutrons, and elections ( don’t know if it’s multiple choice but hope this helps)

Which group of organisms is an example of a population?

Answers

Answer:Leopard Frogs all together in a stream

Explanation:

The compound F20 has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar or non-polar?
A. Trigonal planar, polar
B. Bent or angular non-polar
C. Bent or angular polar
D. Trigonal planar non-polar​

Answers

Answer:

Bent or Angular, Polar

Explanation:

I just took the test!

Answer:

C. Bent or angular polar

Explanation:

10. For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, state which would be expected to have the higher (more negative) lattice energy.

a. LiF or KBr

b. NaCl or MgS

c. MgO or RbI

Answers

Answer:

C I belive

Explanation:

The higher lattice energy in option a is for LiF. Similarly, MgS have higher lattice energy that NaCl and  MgO have higher lattice energy than RbI.

What is lattice energy?

Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of that compound into its constituent gaseous ions. Lattice energy increases as the size of the ion decreases. As well as, higher the charge of the ions higher will be the lattice energy.

In LiF and KBr, Li and F are the smaller ions and is having higher lattice energy. In the case of NaCl and MgS, Mg and S are having +2 charge and are smaller causes MgO higher in lattice energy.

Similarly in the case of MgO and RbI the same concept can be applied. Rb⁺ and I⁻ are bigger ions where as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ are comparatively smaller and have higher charge result in higher lattice energy.

Thus compound which have higher lattice energy in option a is LiF, in option b is MgS and in option C is MgO.

To learn more about lattice energy, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17011733

#SPJ2

Of the following compounds, which has the strongest dipole?
Select one:
O a. CCl4
O b. SiO2
OC. PC13
O d. H₂O
O e. Brci

Answers

Answer: D.) H₂O

Explanation:

It can't be A because the molecular geometry is tetrahedral and all the bonding atoms are the same and evenly dispersed, cancels out all dipoles.Can't be B because the molecular geometry is linear and bonding atoms are the same. Therefore the bond dipole cancel out.Can't be C because the molecular geometry is trigonal planar and all the bonding atoms are the same. Therefore all the bond dipoles cancel out.Can't be E because while there is a dipole, it is not as large as the dipole created by an Oxygen Hydrogen bond like the one found in H₂O.

Convert the speed of light, 3.0 x 10^8 m/s, into mi/hr. (1610 m = 1 mi). Could you please explain step by step thank you!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s

We need to convert it into mi/hr.

Since, 1 mile = 1610 m

1 hour = 3600 s

So,

[tex]v=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{m}{s}\\\\=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1610}\ \text{miles}}{\dfrac{1}{3600}\ s}\\\\=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]

So, the required speed of light is [tex]6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex].

A scientist is measuring how quickly different liquids flow
down a ramp. She notices that water flows more easily
than dish soap.
Which property of water is the scientist observing?
A. Viscosity
B. Compression
C. Crystalline structure
D. Surface tension

Answers

Answer:

I think its A

Explanation:

Hope this helps ;)

In chemical reaction atoms are what?

Answers

Answer:

In chemical reaction atoms are reactants

The equation 2NaNO3 + CaCl2 - 2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 is balanced. How many atoms
of sodium (Na) are there on either side of the equation?
one
two
four
six

Answers

Answer:3

Explanation:

I took the test

the correct answer is two

How are protons, neutrons, and electrons arranged to form an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Protons are in the middle, electrons are on the loop (outside area) and the neutrons are mixed with the protons.

Explanation:

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.

Explanation:

According to the atomic model for matter when atoms are heated they move faster. This causes the rate of reaction to change because the atoms

become larger.
have a better chance of colliding with other atoms.
multiply.
stop moving.

Answers

B.) have a better chance of colliding with other atoms.

Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. The pH curve for titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of hydrochloric acid with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH(aq). What volume of NaOH(aq) would be needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we know that M1V1=M2V2

M1=0.100 M

V1=50.0*10^-3 L

M2=0.100 M

V2=M1V1/M2

V2=0.100*50.0*10^-3/0.100

V2=0.05

To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen. The volume of NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M is 20.8ml.

What is titration?

Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known.

The balanced equation is

HCl+NaOH[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]NaCl+H₂O

Using following equation

M₁×V₁=M₂×V₂

Where,

M₁=molarity of HCl= 0.100 M

V₁=volume of HCl=50.0 mL

M₂=molarity of NaOH=0.240 M

V₂=volume of NaOH=?

Substituting the given values

0.100 M ×50.0 mL=0.240 M×V₂

V₂=20.8ml

Therefore, the volume of NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M is 20.8ml.

To know more about titration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13307013

#SPJ5

What is the enrgy change when the temperature of 14.4 grams of solid alumnum is decreased from 39.5°C to 23.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Q=-213.84J[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since energy involved when a substance undergoes a temperature change due to heat addition or removal is computed as shown below:

[tex]Q=mC\Delta T[/tex]

As the aluminum has a specific heat of 0.900 J/g°C and 14.4 g underwent such temperature decrease, the energy change is:

[tex]Q=14.4g*0.900\frac{J}{g\°C}(23.0\°C-39.5\°C)\\\\Q=-213.84J[/tex]

Which is an outlet energy flow.

Best regards!

What is the new concentration of 25.0mL added to 125.0mL of 0.150M

Answers

Answer:

The new concentration is 0.125 M.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume V₁ = 125.0 mL

Initial molarity M₁ = 0.150 M

New volume V₂ = 25 mL +125 mL = 150 mL

New concentration M₂ = ?

Solution:

M₁V₁    =    M₂V₂

0.150 M × 125 mL = M₂ × 150 mL

M₂ = 0.150 M × 125 mL / 150mL

M₂ = 18.75 M.mL/150 mL

M₂ = 0.125 M

The new concentration is 0.125 M.

how to do question no 17

Answers

Explanation:

even I don't know this answer

but maybe you can solve it by putting the formula

The density of krypton gas at 1.35 atm and 54.1°C is ________ g/L.

a. 4.21
b. 0.304
c. 8.42
d. 0.0503
e. 0.237

Answers

a.

Explanation: I saw it on another website.

Which of the following is composed of elements combined in a specific ratio?​

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

Which statement is true of an endothermic reaction? a) Weak bonds break and strong bonds form. b) Strong bonds break and weak bonds form. c) The bonds that break and those that form are of approximately the same strength.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, strong bonds break and weak bonds form.

find the percent yield,if 6.0g of Licl are actually produced and the theoretical yield is 35.4g of Licl.​

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 17%

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield of lithium chloride = 6.0 g

Theoretical yield of lithium chloride = 35.4 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = (6.0 g/ 35.4 g)× 100

Percent yield = 0.17 × 100

Percent yield = 17%

what is the correct equation for water gas​

Answers

Answer:

Water-gas A mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) produced by passing steam over red-hot coke using the endothermic reaction C + H2O # CO + H2.

Explanation:

Other Questions
In a chemical reaction, the chemicals you start with (those in the rectangle) are called ____________________. The ones you end up with (in the circle) are called _________________________. what is -8 + x = 13i don't get this i need help Calculate the lateral displacement of a ray of light incident at an angle of 30o on a parallel sided block of glass of thickness 40.0 mm and refractive index 1.6. a.Define a computer with its proper meaning. What is the value of s?units find the greatest common factor of 36 and 60 When I first get up in the morning, my hair is so messy that I look like a _____ cabbage plant.mop headedmopheadedmop-headed Critically examine the maximax criteria for decision making under uncertainty 1. (RI.1.2) PART B: Which of the following best describes the central idea of Passage 1? A. People gain just as much joy from buying temporary experiences as they do from buying lasting products. B. People like buying experiences and products, but they gain more joy from the experiences they purchase than the products. C. People feel negatively about buying products and positively about buying experiences. D. People gain more joy from buying experiences than buying products, but scientists have no explanation for why this happens. When talking to a group of people, we address them in Latin America using the ____. It doesn't matter if they are boys or girls, formal or informal.masculine is incorrect How many 9 digit numbers have their first and last digits even? how can alcohol content be increased You place a drop of blue food coloring in a cup of cold water and another drop of food coloring in a cup of hot water. Which observation is correct and why? A The food coloring in the hot water will spread more slowly than in the cold water because water molecules move more slowly when hot. B The food coloring in the hot water will spread more quickly than in the cold water because water molecules move more quickly when hot. C The food coloring in the cold water will spread more quickly than in the hot water because water molecules move more quickly when cold. D The food coloring in the cold water will spread at the same rate at the food coloring in the hot water because water molecules at any temperature move at the same rate. Express Four-fifths as a percent. Which event took place first?o the passage of the Tea Actthe passage of the Intolerable Actso the passage of the Stamp ActO the passage of the Townshend Acts A college education fund is to be accumulated by twenty level semi-annual deposits, the first due on Jan. 1, 2011. The fund is to provide sixteen quarterly withdrawals of $1000 each, the first due on Oct 1, 2020. The nominal annual rate of interest is 10% convertible semi-annually. What is the amount of each deposit? Lines 12: Explain the meaning of the simile in these lines.Always, he begins slowly, like thunder rolling from a distance before a great storm.from Nobody Turn Me Around: A People's History of the 1963 March on Washington I need help plz answer this Please help !!! Im confused What have been the lasting effects of the Mormon migration to Utah on modern Utah towns