Why did the discovery of electrons mean that an atom must contain some positive charge?
WARNING!!!!!!!!!: NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU!!!!!
Answer
electrons are very small, so every atom would have to contain a whole lot of electrons.Atoms must also contain some type of positively charged material which balances the negative charge on the electrons.
Explanation:
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
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1
According to the text, what is reduction?
according to the periodic table, which two elements have an atomic mass less than twice their atomic number?
Answer:
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Explanation:
Hydrogen atomic mass = 1.008 amu
atomic mass = 15.999 amu
According to the periodic table, two elements whose atomic mass is less than twice their atomic number are hydrogen and oxygen.
The atomic number of an atom refers to the number of protons in that atom. It serves as an identity for atoms of elements. The atomic mass of element is the weighted average of the masses of all the isotopes of the element.
The atomic number of oxygen is 8 while the atomic number of hydrogen is 1. The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu while the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.0008 amu.
We can see that twice the atomic number of oxygen gives sixteen while twice the atomic number of hydrogen gives two. Therefore, two elements whose atomic mass is less than twice their atomic number are hydrogen and oxygen.
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What must be known to find an object's average speed?
*direction and time
*distance and time
*displacement and direction
Answer:
distance and time
Explanation:
total distance/ total time
Calculate the number of molecules in a 45.6 gram sample of C2H4.
Answer: The number of molecules in a 45.6 gram sample of [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] are [tex]9.78 \times 10^{23}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] = 45.6 g
Molar mass of [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is 28.05 g/mol.
Therefore, number of moles of [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] are calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{45.6 g}{28.05 g/mol}\\= 1.62 mol[/tex]
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. Hence, number of molecules present in 1.62 mol are calculated as follows.
[tex]1.62 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 9.78 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the number of molecules in a 45.6 gram sample of [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] are [tex]9.78 \times 10^{23}[/tex].
What is the molarity of 5.60 mol of sodium carbonate in 1500 ml of solution?
Answer:
3.74 M
Explanation:
We know that molarity is moles divided by liters. The first thing to do here is convert your 1500 mL of solution to L. There's 1,000 mL in 1 L, so you need to divide 1500 by 1000:
1500 ÷ 1000 = 1.50
Now you can plug your values into the equation for molarity:
5.60 mol ÷ 1.50 L = 3.74 M
Balance the following reaction:
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is
2C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex](g) + 7O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 4CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 6H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex](g) + O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
Multiply by 7 on reactant side and by 6 on product side to balance oxygen
C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex](g) + 7O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 6H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
Now balance carbon and hydrogen
2C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex](g) + 7O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 4CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 6H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
Therefore, the balanced equation is
2C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex](g) + 7O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 4CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 6H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
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R is the ideal gas constant. We know it is equal to 0.0821. What is the unit for R?
L•atm/mol K
L•atm/mol · °C
mL • atm/mol. K
L• kPa/mol - K
Answer:
A. L•atm/mol K
Explanation:
The ideal gas law equation is given as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant
T = temperature (K)
As rightly stated in this question, R is the ideal gas constant, which can be different depending on the unit of the other components.
At STP;
V = 22.4L
P = 1 atm
T = 273 K
n = 1 mole
Hence, using PV = nRT
R = PV/nT
R = 1 × 22.4/1 × 273
R = 22.4/273
R = 0.08205
Approximately, R = 0.0821
With the units of P as atm, V as L, n as mol and T as K; R will be 0.0821 L•atm/mol K
Which organelle stores the information that determines an individual blood type
Answer:organelle 1
Explanation:
Organulo 1 is the organelle that stores the information that determines an individual blood type. The correct option is option A.
What is organelle?A tiny cellular component known as an organelle serves a specialised purpose within a cell. The cytoplasm of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contains organelles. Organelles are frequently encased by a separate membrane in eukaryotic cells because they are more complicated.
Similar to the internal organs of the body, organelles are specialised and carry out important tasks required for proper cellular function. Organelles are responsible for a variety of tasks, such as powering a cell's energy needs and regulating its development and reproduction. Organulo 1 is the organelle that stores the information that determines an individual blood type.
Therefore, Organulo 1 is the organelle that stores the information that determines an individual blood type. The correct option is option A.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
Calculate the freezing point of a nonionizing antifreeze solution containing 388 g ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, and 510 g of water.
Answer:
T° freezing solution = -22.8°C
Explanation:
To solve this problem we apply, the Freezing Point Depression. This is a colligative property which its formula is:
T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution = Kf . molality . i
i = Van't Hoff factor.
We have been informed is a nonionizing solute, so i = 1
Our solute is ethylene glycol, so le'ts determine the moles to get molality
388 g . 1 mol / 62.07 g = 6.25 moles
molality (m) = moles of solute /kg of solvent
We convert mass of solvent, water, to kg → 510 g . 1kg /1000g = 0.510 kg
6.25 mol /0.510kg = 12.25 m
We replace at formula → 0°C - T° freezing solution = 1.86°C/m . 12.25 m . 1
T° freezing solution = -22.8°C
A sample of sulfur dioxide occupies a volume of 6052 mL at 352 K and 892 mm Hg. What volume will the sulfur dioxide occupy at STP?
Answer:
5511.99 mL
Explanation:
Given data
Volume V1= 6052 mL
Temperature T1= 352K
Pressure P1= 892 mm Hg
At STP the parameters of gas are
Temperature T2= 273.15 K
Pressure P2= 760 mmHg
Applying the gas equation
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
Substitute to find V2 we have
892*6052/352= 760*V2/273.15
5398384/352= 760*V2/273.15
15336.31= 760*V2/273.15
Cross multiply
15336.31*273.15= 760*V2
4189113.0765= 760*V2
4189113.0765/760= V2
V2= 5511.99 mL
Hence the volume at STP is 5511.99 mL
Convert 15.75 grams of Magnesium to atoms.
Answer: [tex]3.903\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of magnesium is [tex]m=15.75\ gm[/tex]
The molar mass of magnesium [tex]M=24.3\ g/mol[/tex]
No of moles in 15.75 g of magnesium is
[tex]\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{15.75}{24.3}\\\\\Rightarrow n=0.648\ \text{moles}[/tex]
1 mole contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms
So, 0.648 moles contain [tex]0.648\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]=3.903\times 10^{23}\ \text{atoms}[/tex]
What is the amount of moles of NaOH, if the solution molarity is .33 M NaOH in 0.75 L solution
Answer:
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
In symbolic form molarity is presented as:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.33 MNumber of moles of solute= ?Volume= 0.75 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.33 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.75 L}[/tex]
number of moles of solute= 0.33 M* 0.75 L
number of moles of solute= 0.0495 moles
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Answer:
0.248 moles of NaOH
Explanation:
Concept of Molarity is mol/L
[x] = 1 M
1 mol of x contained in 1 L of solution. We write molar concentrations between []
M = mol/L then M . L = mol
Our solution is NaOH
0.33 M . 0.75L = mol
This solution contains 0.248 moles of NaOH
Como se explica o fato de o diamante e o grafite serem formados pelo mesmo elemento, o carbono, e serem materiais completamente diferentes?
Answer:
Ver explicacion
Explanation:
La capacidad de un elemento de existir en diferentes formas en el mismo estado físico se conoce como alotropía.
No es solo el carbono el que exhibe alotropía. También se sabe que el azufre y el fósforo exhiben alotropía.
Hay dos alótropos cristalinos de azufre; grafito y diamante. El grafito y el diamante difieren en la disposición de los átomos de carbono y la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.
Por lo tanto, el grafito y el diamante tienen propiedades físicas y químicas observadas completamente diferentes debido a las diferencias en la disposición de los átomos de carbono en cada sustancia, así como a las diferencias en la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.
do earths plates meet at boundaries
Answer:
Earth's plates meet at BOUNDARIES. Breaks in the crust called FAULTS form where plates meet. ... Most TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES where plates move apart occur along the mid-ocean ridges.
Explanation:
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why would a farmer add calcium hydroxide to his soil
which two technologies use reflected sound waves
A. Ultrasound imaging B. Sonar C.Radar D. Solar panels
Answer: The answer is B.Sonar and C.Radar
Explanation:
They are both just like an echo which is the main things that uses reflected sound waves. They are basically like synonyms for echo.
The wording of these questions are confusing how would you set this up ?
The formula is m1v1=m2v2
Answer:
8. 171074.8 mL
9. 3475 mL.
Explanation:
8. Determination of the volume of the diluted solution.
Initial Molarity (M₁) = 14 M
Initial volume (V₁) = 523 mL
Final Molarity (M₂) = 0.0428 M
Final volume (V₂) =?
Using the dilution formula, we can obtain the volume of the diluted solution as follow:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
14 × 523 = 0.0428 × V₂
7322 = 0.0428 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.0428
V₂ = 7322 / 0.0428
V₂ = 171074.8 mL
Therefore, the volume of the diluted solution is 171074.8 mL
9. Determination of the volume of water added.
We'll begin by calculating the final volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial Molarity (M₁) = 3.2 M
Initial volume (V₁) = 973 mL
Final Molarity (M₂) = 0.7 M
Final volume (V₂) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
3.2 × 973 = 0.7 × V₂
3113.6 = 0.7 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.7
V₂ = 3113.6 / 0.7
V₂ = 4448 mL
Thus, the final volume of the solution is 4448 mL
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water added. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = 973 mL
Final volume (V₂) = 4448 mL
Volume of water added =?
Volume of water added = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water added = 4448 – 973
Volume of water added = 3475 mL
What happens when light passes through a solution? perform an activity with a homogenous to expalin what happen when light pass through it.
Answer fast and pls read the question ;-; and will give u brainliest
Answer:
light bends and makes effects in the water
Explanation:
if i put regular air into a ziplock bag does carbon dioxide come out?
The area of a circle is 38.5 cm². Calculate.
(a) the radius
The Answer is 3.501591994
Explanation:
area of circle = πr^2
radius=
39.5 = 22/7*r^2
r^2 = 7*39.5/22
= 12.56
r=3.5
53 points and brainliest no link pls : in the Contact Process, sulfur dioxide is converted into sulfur trioxide and the following equilibrium is set up: SO2 (g) + O2 (g)--> 2 SO3 (g) ∆H = -27 kJ a) If sulfur dioxide is added to the mixture, what happens to the position of the equilibrium? b) If a catalyst is added to the mixture, what happens to the position of the equilibrium? c) if the pressure was increased in the above reaction, what happens to the position of the equilibrium? *
Answer:
the equilibrium will start to react and give off a gas
the position will start to move
Explanation:
What reactants form a combustion reaction?
Answer:
Hydrocarbon and oxygen
Explanation:
"a substance reacts with oxygen gas, it must involve O² as one of the reactants."
Using this, we can confirm Hydrocarbon and oxygen is a valid one.
Is a hydrogel a smart polymer/stimuli-responsive polmer?
Answer:
Polymer scientists have been trying to mimic this behavior by creating so called smart polymers. ... One of the most important classes of stimuli-responsive polymers used for controlled drug delivery is crosslinked polymer networks, e.g., hydrogels and microgels.
Explanation:
25) In a certain area where there are many farms, the groundwater levels have dropped by as much as 10 m over a period of 30 years. The main cause behind this is MOST LIKELY
A) the evaporation of water from aquifers.
B) the excessive pumping of water through wells.
C) the leakage of fertilizers from the farms into the aquifer.
D) the construction of a dam to divert water into a reservoir.
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I will give Brainliest to 1st right answer!
Answer:
I a, answering so the other dude can get brainily oh and yeah its b
Explanation:
The excessive pumping of water through well is the major reason for the drop of ground water level. The nearby farms over use water and pumps from undergrounds.
What is underground water?Water beneath the earth surface is called ground water. The storage of ground water is a very important in all areas to sustain our need for water and it must be maintained pure without the presence of overdose of heavy metals and other impurities.
Reduction in the level of ground water storage is a serious issue that might leads to a scenario where the drinking water is not sufficient. The uncontrolled use of pump water by factories, industries and farms results in the drop of ground water level.
The nearby farms might pumping water from sources uncontrollably in the area. That is the main reason of dropping in ground water level. Hence, option B is correct.
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What happens to the pH of the solution as you add more substance to it?
Answer:
If it's a buffer solution, the pH remains unchanged.
If it's a normal solution, and an acidic substance is added to it, the pH lowers.
If a basic substance is added to it, the pH increases.
which of the following is true about these diagrams
Answer:
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Hydrocarbons separated by fractional distillation of petroleum can be cracked to make
useful shorter chain products.
Which substance is not a product of the cracking of propane, M, 44?
A C.Hg
B C2H4
C C3H6
DH2
Q Zoom image
Answer:
{ x R X
Daraaranh
a
o
זחו
Answer:
c.hg cannot be cracked for fractional distillation as there is only one of each
Explanation:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that public health actions be initiated when the level of lead in a child’s blood is 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or more. What is this in ppm? ( 1 dL = 0.1 dm^3)
a) 5 ppm
b) 0.5 ppm
c) 50 ppm
d) 0.05 ppm
Please someone help ! I need it ASAP
Answer:
6.B
7.B
Explanation:
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