I need an answer ASAP worth 80 points. Read these two historical documents about the Soviet Union’s launch of a space satellite—before the United States was able to accomplish that goal. Then analyze the launch of Sputnik I as a historical event. Your answer should include: (1) an analysis of each of the documents (2) an analysis of the event as a cause or effect (3) your predictions about future events like the one described in the two documents. Document 1, from NASA’s History Web site History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball, weighed only 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path. That launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. While the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age and the U.S.-U.S.S.R space race. The story begins in 1952, when the International Council of Scientific Unions decided to establish July 1, 1957, to December 31, 1958, as the International Geophysical Year (IGY) because the scientists knew that the cycles of solar activity would be at a high point then. In October 1954, the council adopted a resolution calling for artificial satellites to be launched during the IGY to map the Earth's surface. In July 1955, the White House announced plans to launch an Earth-orbiting satellite for the IGY and asked for proposals from various research agencies to undertake development. In September 1955, the Naval Research Laboratory's Vanguard proposal was chosen to represent the U.S. during the IGY. The Sputnik launch changed everything. As a technical achievement, Sputnik caught the world's attention and the American public off-guard. Its size was more impressive than Vanguard's intended 3.5-pound payload. In addition, the public feared that the Soviets' ability to launch satellites also translated into the capability to launch missiles that could carry nuclear weapons from Europe to the U.S. Then the Soviets struck again; on November 3, Sputnik II was launched, carrying a much heavier payload, including a dog named Laika. Document 2, from the National Park Service’s web site The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established on October 1, 1958, a year after the USSR sent Sputnik, the first earth satellite, into space. In 1961, after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space, the new agency was assigned responsibility for meeting President Kennedy's commitment to put a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s. Accomplishing the goal under this strict time constraint was an enormous challenge. By 1966, the 10,000 people employed at the space agency in 1960 had grown to 36,000. NASA's annual budget increased from $500 million in 1960 to a high point of $5.2 billion in 1965, 5.3 percent of the federal budget for that year. Approximately 50 percent of that amount went directly for human spaceflight; the vast majority of that went directly toward Apollo. The project eventually cost $24 billion. According to John Noble Wilford, space correspondent for the New York Times, Apollo was the "greatest mobilization of men and resources ever undertaken for a peaceful project of science and exploration."¹

Answers

Answer 1

Analysis of Documents 1 and 2 :

Doc. 1   In 1952, scientists made July 1957 to December 1958 the International Geophysical Year because of certain factors. In July 1955, The White House released plans to launch a satellite. It started the beginning of a bunch of new technological advancements. The launching of Sputnik I was a big event.  

Doc. 2    President Kennedy wanted the science community to launch a  satellite so that he could put a person on the moon by the end of the 1960’s.  Doing this under a lot of pressure was hard. The vast majority of the Federal budget went towards Apollo because the project cost twenty four billion dollars.

Analysis of Event as a Cause or Effect:

Doc. 1   The Sputnik launch and the White House preparations happened because the International Council of Scientific Unions created the International Geophysical Year because of the anticipated significance of the “cycles of solar activity ( according to Document 1, from NASA’s History web site).  

Doc. 2    “By 1966, the 10,000 people employed at the space agency in 1960 had grown to 36,000. NASA’s annual budget increased from 500 million dollars in 1960 to a high point of 5.2 billion dollars…” ( according Document 2, from National Park Service’s website) because President Kennedy wanted a person on the moon by the end of the 1960’s.  

My predictions about future events like the one described in the two documents:  

Our technology will keep advancing and improving. Soon, we will be able to travel to mars or venus soon. We will be able to make suits of some sort to be able to assist to sustain life on other planets.  

The U.S.A. or Switzerland (IMD world competitiveness rankings 2019 pg. 37), will  because advanced technologies possessed will send a person to a new uninhabited planet,moon, etc. and others will follow after us.  


Related Questions

How did the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening influence slavery?

Answers

The eighteenth century saw a host of social, religious, and intellectual changes across the British Empire. While the Great Awakening emphasized vigorously emotional religiosity, the Enlightenment promoted the power of reason and scientific observation. Both movements had lasting impacts on the colonies.

Answer:

Before there was slavery, there was domestic slavery at homes which started the main idea.

Explanation: This happened during the Enlightenment, I'm pretty sure people went along with this idea since Enlightenment thinkers were known to be "wise" (although slavery obivously isn't wise). I hope this helps a little bit, keep in mnd my explanation probably isnt the best lol

How did European exploration affect the Americas?

Answers

Answer:

The European explorers and colonists brought new diseases with them so the Native people of America had no immunity to the diseases causing them to get very sick.

The main caused the European exploration to go to the Americas in the late 1400s are curiosity about the world. But, its affect the Americans are spread the several diseases.

What is exploration?

The term “exploration” refers to a person's exploration of an unfamiliar area. The person is to travel in search of different geographical locations. To explore is to investigate the different places or to expand the visualization and gain knowledge. Most tourists traveling to different places do so out of curiosity about the places.

During the period of the 1400s, European exploration went to the Americas. The main reason is the search for new resources of gold, crystal, silver, and other natural resources. They are the adopted new culture. However, it impacts Americans because smallpox has spread throughout the region. It was the pandemic that killed almost one-third of the population.

As a result, the European exploration impact the Americas to spread the diseases.

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what was one similarity between the encomieda and repartimieto system of spanish colonial america​

Answers

The encomienda system encouraged settlement in Spanish colonial America. What was one similarity between the encomienda and repartimiento systems of Spanish colonial America? Both helped American Indians by providing them with food and shelter,

. Make a list of all the individuals, institutions, and circumstances that have power over you. For each item, write a brief description of how it has power over you.

Answers

Answer:

Many people in our lives that over power us. Many situation occur that people trapped in and over powered .

Explanation:

There are lot of institution but we will discuss about some of the institution or circumstances that over power me.

There are the condition that affected me like when we are not lying but someone is more powerful and do brain wash other people. The situation created like, I am responsible for that situation . This situation over power me and I am not able to do anything that time. Institution like law over power us. It over power in the sense that we can not anything by self. There are some rules and regulation according to norms and society. There are lot of people that over power you. Some people are positive such as our parents but some are negative who destroy your image in society

The correct statement is that the individuals, individuals and circumstances that have power over a person are as follows,

Individuals - Parents have power over children,Institutions- Constitution has power over citizens,Circumstances- Order by authorities have power over the residents.

The power put by such factors are during the various situations in life and are universally applicable over all the persons.

Individual authority refers that parents are having a power over their children and parents are sole deciders of the decisions they should take for their children.

Institutions like a constitution have an authority over citizens such that the citizens are abiding on the laws given in the constitution of such country a person is in.

Circumstances like listening to the orders of a manager under whom such person works as a is an example of employer-employee relationship

Hence, the correct statement is that the individuals like parents, institutions like laws and circumstances like environment have power over a person.

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What are 4 examples of limited government?

Answers

The Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution) spells out that powers not explicitly granted to either level of government are reserved for the people. Many other examples of limited governments exist today, such as Canada, England, Australia, Japan, and Mexico.

Many countries throughout the world have a limited government, and a few examples include the following:

United States.

England.

Canada.

Denmark.

Germany.

Mexico.

Australia.

Japan.

What does the colored bar represent? the first event a continuous event a chronological event the most important event

Answers

Answer:

answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:it’s actually B

Explanation:

a continuous event.

Who wrote the document for letter from London merchants

Answers

Answer:

George Mason wrote the document from the letter London merchants.

Answer:

Mason wrote the document from the letter London merchants an d  np

Explanation:

Evaluate the importance of a written constitution in establishing and maintaining the
principles of rule of law and limited government

Answers

A written constitution is important because it limits the overall power of rulers or people with power, and stops them from creating any laws or policies that can be deemed unjust. Imagine a government in which the ruler can be appointed for life and create any law or do whatever he wants. That's why our founding fathers wrote this. To make sure the reason they left Great Britain could never happen in our own government.

Hope this helps!

when was the first convention held for ffa

Answers

Answer:

1962

Explanation:

Name one contrast to grimness of the Middle Ages

Answers

Middle Ages – Lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and is variously demarcated by historians as ending with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, merging into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.

Please anser I will give you BRAILEST : What was one responsibility of the pharaoh? O to make laws O to rule the gods to deliver sermons to fight in the military​

Answers

Answer:

its to make laws :P

Explanation:

hope this helps :3

Answer:

I think its is A.

Explanation:

Salutary neglect is best defined as
the ability to elect people who make up the government.
the right to print criticism of officials as long as it is true.
the theory that colonies exist to benefit their mother country.
the policy of overlooking certain things in order to get positive results.

Answers

Answer:

the policy of overlooking certain things in order to get positive results.

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I just know :3

What does Gary Nash think the Great Awakening reveals about the tensions in eighteenth-century American society? What implications would the Great Awakening have for subsequent American history?

Answers

Answer:

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that impacted the English colonies in America during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement came at a time when the idea of secular rationalism was being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale. Christian leaders often traveled from town to town, preaching about the gospel, emphasizing salvation from sins and promoting enthusiasm for Christianity. The result was a renewed dedication toward religion. Many historians believe the Great Awakening had a lasting impact on various Christian denominations and American culture at large.

First Great Awakening

In the 1700s, a European philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, was making its way across the Atlantic Ocean to the American colonies. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized a scientific and logical view of the world, while downplaying religion.

In many ways, religion was becoming more formal and less personal during this time, which led to lower church attendance. Christians were feeling complacent with their methods of worship, and some were disillusioned with how wealth and rationalism were dominating culture. Many began to crave a return to religious piety.

Around this time, the 13 colonies were religiously divided. Most of New England belonged to congregational churches.

Explanation:

hope this helps mark me as branelest

Match each term with its correct definition or description.
enlightened
a collection of texts that form the basis
of the Hindu religion
nirvana
a state of perfect happiness in which
there is no suffering
Upanishads
the belief that every action causes a
reaction in the universe
The Eightfold Path
a way to end suffering, also called the
middle way
karma
having a deep spiritual understanding

Answers

Answer:

englightened is = having a deep spiritual understanding.

nirvana is = a state of perfect happiness in which there is no suffering.

Upanishads is = a collection of texts that form the basis of the Hindu religion

the eight fold path is = a way to end suffering, also called the middle way.

karma is = the belief that every action causes a reaction in the universe

The following are correctly matched with its description.

enlightened is = having a deep spiritual understanding. The idea of spiritual enlightenment has come to be associated with self-realization, the true self, and the false self in western culture, where it is thought to be a significant essence that is obscured by social conditioning.

nirvana is = a state of perfect happiness in which there is no suffering. Nirvana is an idealized state of bliss and contentment similar to heaven. Nirvana is the highest state that a person can achieve in both Hinduism and Buddhism. It is a state of enlightenment in which a person's personal desires and suffering vanish.

Upanishads are = a collection of texts that form the basis of the Hindu religion. The Upanishads depict a world that is interconnected and has a single, overarching principle that underlies the apparent diversity of the universe. This principle is known as brahman and can be expressed in any way.

the eightfold path is = a way to end suffering, also called the middle way. The term "middle way" describes the Buddhist understanding of practical life, which steers clear of the extremes of self-denial and self-indulgence, as well as the perspective on reality, which steers clear of the extremes of eternalism and annihilationism.

karma is = the belief that every action causes a reaction in the universe. The idea of karma states that you will receive back from the universe whatever you put out into it, good or bad.

What did the Buddha say about karma?

According to what the Buddha taught, beings are tethered to the cycle of rebirth because of their past actions. The only way to be free from karma is to give up on the idea that one has a real, permanent self.

Thus, the mentioned above are correctly matched with its description.

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Boston and New York were both founded as?

Answers

Answer:

Port cities

Explanation:

How does Judaism contribute to democratic
ideals?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

just look it up

When was the Cherokee tribe established? Pls help ASAP (:

Answers

Answer:

Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)

Explanation:

Liffe in 999: a grim struggle,” describes daily life in late anglo-saxon england. How does life in 999 compare with life today?

Answers

Answer:

they had a plague in England

Explanation:

similar to corona millions died

SERIOUSLY I NEED HELP, IM BEGGING AT THIS POINT, CAN YOU AT LEAST COME CHECK IT OUT!!! LOTS OF GENIUSES BUT THEY DONOT HELP... WILL GIVE BRANLIEST

How does the government created by the Constitution reflect the philosophies of the Founding Fathers?


Why were Native Americans willing to temporarily be the military allies of European powers in North America?

Answers

Why were Native Americans willing to temporarily be the military allies of European powers in North America?

The Native Americans were willing to temporarily be the military allies of European powers in North America as they are usually promised autonomy and "freedom". On top of that, it can also be a guarantee to being able to continue to stay on their native lands. A relationship with the Europeans would also open up access to European goods and weapons, which was proven superior against the traditional bow and arrows.

How does the government created by the Constitution reflect the philosophies of the Founding Fathers?

The government created by the Constitution created 3 branches, in which they shared equal amount of powers, and one branch could not become more powerful then another. The Founding Fathers used this principle to reflect their belief that it was a way to keep the US government from becoming that like the United Kingdom, in which it had a all-powerful Legislative Branch (House of Lord & Commons) that overshadowed that of all other branches.

~

Why were Native Americans willing to temporarily be the military allies of European powers in North America?

Answer: They were willing to temporarily be in the military because they were promised independence and freedom.

Explanation: Native Americans fought for European powers for their own benefit. They hoped to enjoy the support of the victors and thereby acquire enough strength and respect to hold onto their territories.

Where do you see examples of Native American Religions in the world today?pleaseee help

Answers

Answer:

powwows, native regions, the internet, social media, etc.

Answer:

spirit dance

Explanation:

Spirit Dance is one of the dances of the Waashat religion, a native religion in the Pacific Northwest of North America

How did the conquistadors justify their conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires?

Answers

Answer:

gold, God, and Country. The first explorers came to the Americas in search for a faster route to Asia. On their journey they found a previously unknown part of the world and with it, an unknown people and culture. When the conquistadors entered into the great cities of these awesome empires (firstly Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec empire) they encountered a fortune in gold and new crops that they could take with them back to Europe. Some examples of these new foods included corn, avocados, chilies, vanilla, yams, chewing gum, and chocolate.

They also believed it to be their Christian duty to convert the polytheistic natives to their monotheistic Catholic ways.

Lastly, conquering the majority of the Western Hemisphere in the name of Spain ( and Portugal in the case of Brazil) was a smart strategic move that could gain them land, power, and more money.

Explanation:

What was a direct result of the Syrian invasion of Judah?
another diaspora
peace with the Babylonians
a mixing of Israelite and Greek culture
the dominance of Persia in the region

Answers

Answer:

The person on the top is right

A.) Another diaspora

Explanation:

This was right for me on Edgen, I took a quiz and this was correct.

_____________________________________________________

Please don't come at be calling me a "Copycat" because I did not copy the other persons answer, I put this in my own words.

A direct result of the Syrian invasion of Judah was another diaspora

One of the direct result of the Syrian invasion of Judah was that the Kingdom of Judah gained its independence from Syria.

The Jewish Diaspora was the result of the Babylonian Exile of 586 bce.

The Babylonians conquered the kingdom of Judah and part of the Jewish population was deported into thier country.

Conclusively, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, attacked the fortified cities of the Kingdom of Judah in a war of subjugation.

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How did king George divide his newly acquired land in America

Answers

Answer:

into states ...........

Answer:

To the dismay of colonial leaders, George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763. It created new provinces (Quebec, West Florida, East Florida and Grenada) out of lands acquired from the French, plus a huge "Indian Reserve" closed to settlement.

Can you easily tell plants apart from animals

Answers

Yes you can because animals are alive and plants are imbedded into the ground

Which explorer sailed the furthest NORTH?
(2.1)
O Vespucci
O Pizarro
O Cabot
O Columbus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Columbus

Hoped I helped

Do you think Martin Luther would approve of people prancis?

Answers

Answer:

What is ur piont here ???

Explanation:

yes he wouldn’t judge people.

plz help I will mark you brainlist plz help ​

Answers

1. Forms of government define how a certain government is set up. There are many different structures to how a form of government operates within its borders. With democracy being the most used today.

2. This form of government exists with its sole monarch or leader with absolute power over their government and people. Usually a king or queen, they are not restricted by any law. A monarchy usually becomes a leader by family.

3. A form of government where a non-elected monarch functions as the head of state within the limits of a constitution. Whereas an absolute monarch can do anything lawfully, a constitutional monarch has limits. Most power is held by a legislature, such as the British parliament.

Hope this helps :)

Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement
about the map.
Aksum was located at
The original Bantu homeland was located at
The Swahili trading cities were located nearest to
Great Zimbabwe was located at

Answers

Answer:

C, A, D, E

Explanation:

I got it right

According to the map the location was the indication that:

Aksum was located at - CThe original Bantu homeland was located at - AThe Swahili trading cities were located nearest to - DGreat Zimbabwe was located at - E

What is map?

A “map” refers to a visual representation of a particular place, such as a city, town, hamlet, or part of the planet. Locate a location fast by using a map. Map represent four direction such as North, East, West, and South. The map is shown on a particular location and makes use of figurative lines for things like food, traffic, and roads.

According to the map, the location is the indication of the letter was the based are:

Aksum was located at - CThe original Bantu homeland was located at - AThe Swahili trading cities were located nearest to - DGreat Zimbabwe was located at - E

As a result, the map the location was the indication. Therefore, option (c), (a) (d), and (e) is correct.

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What is meant by the “nadir” of race relations?

Answers

The nadir of race relations refers to the lowest point in relations between the white and black communities.

The nadir of American race relations was the period in the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20th century, when racism in the country was worse than in any other period not only in the nation's history but on the continent as well.

dependence

Which word best describes how colonists felt about the Proclamation Line of 1763?

angry

grateful

indifferent

o

afraid

Answers

Angry, the colonists felt angry about it
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