There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection
Answer: 2A Sensorineural deafness
2B Sensory adaptation
2C Central deafness
2D Conductive deafness
Explanation: The human ear is divided into 3 parts:
Outer Ear: auricle, ear canal and tympanic membrane;Middle Ear: eardrum, tympanic cavity and ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes);Inner Ear: oval window, semicircular ducts (attached to cochlea and nerves), cochlea and auditory tube;The Sensorineural deafness is a type of deafness caused by a damage in the inner ear, either the cochlea or the auditory nerve. It can happen because of medicine toxicity, exposure to noise along the years etc.
So, from the scenarios above, 2A is consistent with sensorineural deafness since stereocilia are hair cells of inner ear.
Sensory adaptation is a phenomenom that happens when an individual's sensory receptors is exposed to a stimuli for a prolonged period of time. For example, the situation described in 2B. It is not considered deafness because it is not caused by a damage in any part of the ear.
Central deafness is a very rare case of deafness. The damage in this type of deafness is in the brain and not in any of the 3 parts of the ear. That's why the scenario in 2C is the example of this.
Conductive deafness is the second most common type of ear problem and it occurs in the outer ear. One of the causes is blockage in the ear canal by the ear wax, external bodies, osteomas (bone growth) or otitis (oute ear infection). An example of this type of deafness is scenario 2D.
Why should muscles not be dissected at the points of origin and insertion
Answer:
The muscles should not be dissected at the points of origin and insertion due to the fact that the cell structures present here are a typical in nature .
Explanation:
The origin is where the muscle joins the stationary bone. The insertion is where it joins the moving bone. ... At the bone, the fibres of the tendon are embedded in the periosteum of the bone. This anchors the tendon strongly and spreads the force of the contraction, so the tendon won't tear away easily.
Which among the following mineral groups, if any, contain silicon: halides
carbonates or sulfides? Explain.
Answer:
The correct answer is: none of these mineral groups contain silicon.
Explanation:
The only minerals that contain silicon are the Silicates, for example, SiO2 (silica).
Halides are minerals that consist of a combination of elements from the seventh group that can form salts (like fluorine or chlorine), with other elements such as calcium and sodium. For example: NaCl (sodium chloride).
Carbonates are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen, for example, CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite).
Sulfides consist of sulfur with another element. For example: ZnS (zinc sulfide).
help please!!!!!! Most Swiss starlings produce four to five eggs in each clutch. Starlings producing more than this have reduced fitness. which of the following statements best explains this situation?
A. The starling parents do not care for their young, reducing their fitness
B. The ecosystem can only support two offspring, reducing the fitness of both populations
C. The population of starlings have limited resources to care for their young
D. The starlings have fewer habits options and fewer offspring, reducing their fitness
Answer: C
Explanation: The population of starlings have limited resources to care for their young. This is why starlings can give birth to so many. The answer is C.
Hope this helps!
Most Swiss starlings produce four to five eggs in each clutch. Starlings producing more than this have reduced fitness. The statements best explains this situation is the population of starlings have limited resources to care for their young. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Stabilizing Selection?The term Stabilizing Selection is unlike disruptive selection (diversifying selection) that tends to favor extreme traits when changes occur, stabilizing selection is defined as changes in population genetics in which extreme traits are not favored, rather, traits that are of intermediate variants are most favored and selected for.
In the scenario given, traits of producing fewer starlings or more are extreme traits that are not favored and have reduced fitness. Intermediate variants of producing moderate number of starlings that have high fitness demonstrates the type of selection that is referred by the term called stabilizing selection.
Therefore, Most Swiss starlings produce four to five eggs in each clutch. Starlings producing more than this have reduced fitness. The statements best explains this situation is the population of starlings have limited resources to care for their young. Thus, option C is correct.
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What are graphs? Give an example of a graph that would be useful to you in your everyday life.
1. Form hypothesis: How does temperature affect oxygen concentrations?
If you're correct then I'll give you brainliest! c:
Answer:
Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^
Explanation:
First things first if we are going to form a hypothesis it doesn't matter if it is correct hypothesis are supposed to get tested.
So anyways....
I believe that the solubility of oxygen will decrease as the temperature increase.
I believed that because as temperature increases molecules start to move faster and move farther away from each other.
Temperature can have a significant impact on the concentration of oxygen in various environments. 1) Solubility of Gases, Oxygen Dissociation, Biological Processes.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how temperature affects oxygen concentrations:
1. Solubility of Gases: The solubility of gases, including oxygen, in a liquid like water is affected by temperature. Generally, as temperature increases, the solubility of gases decreases. This means that at higher temperatures, less oxygen can dissolve in water or any other liquid.
2. Oxygen Dissociation: In the context of the human body, temperature affects the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin in red blood cells. As temperature increases, the affinity between oxygen and hemoglobin decreases. This means that oxygen is more readily released from hemoglobin and made available to tissues and organs. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the affinity between oxygen and hemoglobin increases, making it more difficult for oxygen to be released.
3. Biological Processes: Temperature also affects the metabolic rates of organisms. Generally, as temperature increases, metabolic rates increase, leading to higher oxygen consumption. For example, in aquatic ecosystems, warmer water temperatures can enhance metabolic rates of aquatic organisms, leading to increased oxygen demand. Conversely, lower temperatures can slow down metabolic rates and reduce oxygen demand.
It's important to note that the specific effects of temperature on oxygen concentrations can vary depending on the system or environment being studied. Different factors such as pressure, salinity, and the presence of other substances can also influence the relationship between temperature and oxygen concentrations.
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which kingdoms contain organisms that are multicellular You by bacteria archaea bacteria plant Amenia
Answer:
(B and (C
Animalia and Plantae
Explanation:
Got it right on edge (:
The kingdoms that contain organisms that are multicellular are Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi.
What are multicellular organisms?Multicellular organisms are living beings that comprise cells, they represent the prevailing form of life, on our planet encompass a range of organisms such, as plants, animals, fungi and certain protists.
The emergence of organisms has bestowed benefits compared to their unicellular counterparts. Notably their ability to achieve sizes and intricate complexities sets them apart.
Moreover multicellular organisms possess the capability to differentiate their cells for functions. This adaptability enables them to thrive in environments and enhances their edge in securing vital resources.
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When is ozone considered a pollutant?
a in the stratosphere
b. in the mesosphere
c. in the troposphere
d. in the thermosphere
Answer:
C. in the troposphere
Explanation:
edge 2020
Ozone definitely protects us from various harmful radiations and prevent the direct entry of UV rays falling on Earth. There is a case in which if ozone is present at the ground level it is considered as a pollutant. the correct answer is option C.
What is the hole associated with the ozone layer ?It is the black hole that is continuously rising and getting bigger in size though the more study about it is still unsolved.
Ozone high in Earth's atmosphere protects from the sun's dangerous radiation. But on the ground level, ozone is definitely an air pollutant that spoils people and plants. Ground-level ozone formed when nitrogen oxides along with the volatile organic compounds reacts to each other in sunlight and more hot temperatures.
Ozone at ground scale is a harmful air pollutant because of the effects on people and the related environment and it is main ingredient in “smog."
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which of the following is not a human activity that speeds up erosion?
A)
rains
B)
farming
C)
urban development
D)
grazing
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I believe that A is the answer
Most chemicals necessary for life dissolve in what?
Don't answer if you don't know.
Answer:Water is considered the “universal solvent” and it is believed that life cannot exist without water because of this. Water is certainly the most abundant solvent in the body; essentially all of the body's chemical reactions occur among compounds dissolved in water.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the air, the ground, or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.
A tide pool is a puddle of seawater left in the rocks when the tide goes out. Tide pools are often full of life. Which group includes only abiotic factors from the tide pool habitat?
a. sea plants, rock, sand, air
b. sea stars, anemones, sea plants
c. rocks, sand, water, air, salt
d. water, air, anemones, sand
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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What enzyme catalyzes the reaction in the Calvin cycle?
Answer:
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO)
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle is a process utilized to ensure carbon dioxide fixation. ... The carbon dioxide is combined with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate to form two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules (3-PG). The enzyme that catalyzes this specific reaction is ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO).
Answer:
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase
When ice and snow move overland in compacted large quantities, they erode the soil and can change landforms. Which object creates this type of erosion?
Which components bond with the nitrogenous base, guanine, in a section of double-stranded DNA?
A. Ribose sugar and uracil
B. Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and Thymine
C. Guanine, cytosine, and phosphate
D. Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar
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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Biology
The components that bond with nitrogenous vase, guanine, in a section of double-stranded DNA is
B.) Deoxyribose Sugar, Phosphate and Thymine.
Answer:
Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar
Explanation:
i took the 7.01-7.03 quiz on k12 and got 100%
what molecule is this?
Answer: Cholesterol
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Why do molecules move across the membrane?
Answer:
because they help your brain produce the lack of energy it could be getting
Explanation:
What does the study of embryology tell us about evolution?
Answer:Embryology, the study of the development of the anatomy of an organism to its adult form, provides evidence for evolution as embryo formation in widely-divergent groups of organisms tends to be conserved. ... Another form of evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments.
Explanation:it will help you with anatpony
The directing effect of multiple substituents is dominated by the most powerful activator. Which is the most powerful activator for vanillin
Answer:
- OH group is the most powerful activator
Explanation:
The most powerful activator for Vanillin is the - OH group and this is due to the effect of the +R on the - OH group and also there is more overlapping experienced in -OH groups compared to - OCH3 group
attached below is the reaction scheme
Leaves are a plant's major site of photosynthesis and gas exchange
with the atmosphere. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The cells in a middle layer of leaf tissue called the mesophyll are the primary site of photosynthesis. Small pores called stomata—singular, stoma—are found on the surface of leaves in most plants, and they let carbon dioxide diffuse into the mesophyll layer and oxygen diffuse out.
From what age are the earliest discovered paintings of swimmers?
Answer:
The paintings are estimated to have been created during the Neolithic 8,000 years ago.
what type of consumer is this organisms
D. The organism is not a consumer
Answer:
whiich consumer
Explanation:
_________ are organisms that consume other organisms.
A:Autotrophs
B:Heterotrophs
C: Producers
D: Plants
Why are Canada’s Evergreen Forests considered “Earth’s Northern Lungs”? (think about the photosynthesis equation)
Answer:
Although trees have responded to global warming in the past‐ to temperatures higher than they are now- the rate of change predicted in the 21st century is likely to be unprecedented. Greenhouse gas emissions could cause a 3°-6°C increase in mean land surface temperature at high temperatures and temperatures latitudes. Despite this, few experiments have isolated the effects of temperature for this scenario on trees and forests. This review focuses on tree and forest responses at boreal and temperate latitudes, ranging from the cellular to the ecosystem level. Adaptation to varying temperatures revolves around the trade- off between utilizing the full growing season and minimizing frost damage through proper timing of hardening in autumn and dehardening in spring.
Why do animal population decrease between July and December
name the four stages of the production process ( food and raw materials) PLEASE HELP
Answer:
There is no way around it: food production must become sustainable. Norway is striving to do its share with the help of ground-breaking technology. Sustainable development
Laboratory techniques for randomly linking together amino acids typically generate an insoluble polypeptide, yet a naturally occurring polypeptide of the same length is usually soluble. Explain.
Answer:
The answer has been explained below
Explanation:
The polypeptide has a natural selection due to an optimized sequence. It folds properly. At the outside it has hydrophobic residues. Inside it has polar residues. Now the random sequence of the synthetic peptide is going to be unable to give a good direction to a folding process. This will cause aggregation of hydrophobic side chains on various molecules. Bringing about the polypeptides precipitation from solution. Polypeptides that occur naturally have have the same length when they are in aqueous solution because of amino acid side chains that are present and are large with reactive functional groups.
What would happen to a sample of your red blood cells if they were placed in
a hyptonic solution?
What is the cell cycle?
Lesson Question
Help please !!!
Explain how wildfires help restore soil nutrients to forest ecosystems.
Answer:
Wildfire help restore soil nutrients - Wildfire kills off the soil organisms that consume soil nutrients. Wildfires restore soil nutrients by decreasing the amount of underbrush in forests that contribute to nutrient loss. Wildfires break down organic material faster than decomposition, thus renewing soil nutrients more quickly.
Explanation:
Wildfire help restore soil nutrients by eliminating soil organisms that consume soil nutrients and decomposition of materials that help to renew soil nutrients.
What is soil nutrients?
Soil nutrients are essential ingredients needed by plants for growth, they include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
Some factor can impact on soil nutrients thereby reducing it.
How wildfire help to restore soil nutrientsWildfire help restore soil nutrients in the following ways;
Decomposition of materials that renew lost soil nutrientsElimination of soil organisms that consume soil nutrients. Reduction of plants that contribute to nutrient loss.Learn more about soil nutrients here: https://brainly.com/question/8901446
Justify your answer.Your cousin tells you that trees have leaves to protect the tree from sun damage, just like a natural umbrella. Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
trees need sunlight to grow the leaves that is on the tree