Identify each event as either a sympathetic nervous system response or a hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress

a. Increased heart rate
b. Release of epinephrine and norepinephrine
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Increased respiration
e. Release of cortisol
f. Increase of glucose in the bloodstream
g. Activation of the pituitary gland

Answers

Answer 1

Identifying each of the event as either a sympathetic nervous system response or a hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress

a. Increased heart rate: Sympathetic Nervous system response

b. Release of epinephrine and norepinephrine: Hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response

c. Increased blood pressure: Sympathetic Nervous system response

d. Increased respiration: Sympathetic Nervous system response

e. Release of cortisol: Hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response

f.  Increase of glucose in the bloodstream: Hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response

g. Activation of the pituitary gland: Hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response

About Sympathetic Nervous System:

A component of your autonomic nervous system is your sympathetic nervous system. As it controls numerous processes that you don't need to think about, it might as well be dubbed your "automatic" nervous system. Among other things, this can include managing your digestion, blood pressure, urine, perspiration, and heart rate.

The best-known function of your sympathetic nervous system is how it reacts to risky or stressful circumstances. Your sympathetic nervous system becomes active in these circumstances to help you escape danger by increasing your heart rate, delivering more blood to your body's oxygen-depleted regions, and other actions.

Your "fight-or-flight" reaction is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. Your sympathetic nervous system is triggered by danger or stress, which can result in a number of physiological changes. Your sympathetic nervous system may change while under threat or under stress.

Pupils should enlarge to allow more light to enter the eyes and enhance vision.The distribution of oxygen to other parts of your body will be improved by raising your heart rate.To enhance the flow of oxygen to your lungs, relax the muscles in your airways.Reduce your digestion's rate so that its energy can be sent to other parts of your body.

About Hypothalamic Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis:

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, often known as the HPA axis, is a phrase used to describe the connection between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands. It is crucial to the body's reaction to stress. The axis's route leads to the synthesis of cortisol.

The release of hormones and maintaining the body's internal equilibrium are two important processes regulated by the hypothalamus, which is situated right above the brain stem.

Another little, pea-sized organ that controls the release of hormones from other glands is the pituitary gland, which is located directly above the brain stem. The adrenal glands, which are situated on top of the kidneys, work to generate hormones that assist control blood pressure, the immune system, metabolism, and other processes as well as how the body reacts to stress.

When faced with challenges to homeostasis, the HPA axis is activated, which leads to a multitude of behavioral and physiological changes that can increase a person's likelihood of survival.

The hormones adrenaline and norepinephrine are released almost instantly as part of our body's initial stress reaction. During times of stress, these hormones work to bring about changes in the body, such as raising the heart rate and perspiration.

Later, the HPA axis is activated in response to signals like increased norepinephrine levels.

Therefore, different events will have varied reactions to stress, including sympathetic nervous system response or a hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

To learn more about sympathetic nervous system or hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis from the given links

sympathetic nervous system:

https://brainly.com/question/12961611

https://brainly.com/question/29538022

hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis:

https://brainly.com/question/10902397

https://brainly.com/question/29734437

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