The characteristics of the universal gravitation law allow finding the results for which statements are true:
2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.
All the others are false.
The universal gravitational law states that the gravitational force is always attractive and is proportional to the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
[tex]F = - G \frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]
Where F is the force, G is the universal gravitational constant, M and m are the masses and r the distance between the bodies.
Let's analyze the expressions:
1. The gravitational field around a planet is oriented radically outward
False. The force is attractive therefore it is directed towards the center of the planet.
2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.
True. From observations of super-novae the minimum mass is 3 solar masses.
3. Astronauts in orbit are weightless due to the absence of a supporting force.
False. Astronauts have no weight because the force of gravity binds to change the direction of their velocity.
4. The outer planets of our solar system wobble in their orbits because the gravitational effects of the sun are very small.
False. The attraction of the sun decreases with the square of the distance, but the wobble is due to the attraction of the other large planets in this area.
5. The earth falls towards the sun.
False. The earth has a speed parallel to the orbit around the sun and the acceleration due to the attraction of the sun changes the direction of the orbital velocity, but the earth is not directed at the sun.
6, As you move away from the ground, the gravitational force acting on you increases.
False. The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance, therefore it decreases when leaving the earth.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the universal gravitation law we can find which statements are true:
2. Real stars must be at least 2 to 3 times more massive than our sun to become a black hole.
All the others are false.
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A wooden block moves at a constant speed on a rough horizontal surface. Draw a free-body diagram
clearly showing all the forces applied to the block; compare their magnitudes and directions.
The weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
The forces acting on the wooden block moving at a constant speed include the following;
weight of block acting downwards, Wnormal reaction on the block acting upwards, Napplied force on the block acting towards positive x-direction, Ffrictional force acting towards negative x-direction, [tex]F_f[/tex]The free-body diagram is presented below;
N
↑
[tex]F_f[/tex] ← ⊕ → F
↓
W
The block is moving at a constant speed, we will have the following;
[tex]W = N \\\\F = F_f[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
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With an average velocity of 8.3 m/s, what is the displacement (including its sign) of a sled during a straight run of 12 s?
Answer:
this question makes no sense with out a reference point or direction.
this planet has a very toxic atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
basic 2nd grade smarts "no offense"
true and false? When an object remains stationary, any forces acting on it must be balanced.
Answer:
Balanced forces acting on a stationary object cause the object to remain at rest. True: Forces can give energy to an object it acts on causing the object to change it state of motion. If forces acting on an object are balanced, they do not cause a change in motion.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is NOT possible for just three forces to be acting upon an object and they still balance each other. A free-falling object experiences a balance of forces.
Part IV Objects on an incline w/ Tension + Friction
1. A small 63 kg sleigh is pulled by a rein attached to horse up a 15'angle hill to the
horizontal. The tension of the rein is 510 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is
0.25
a. What is the normal force that the sleigh exerts on the hill?
b. What are the magnitude and direction of the sleigh's acceleration?
(a) The normal force on the sleigh is 596.36 N.
(b) The magnitude and direction of acceleration of the sleigh is 3.2 m/s² upwards.
The given parameters;
mass of the sleigh, m = 63 kginclination of the hill, θ = 15⁰tension on the rein, F = 510 Ncoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25The normal force on the sleigh is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_n = mg \times cos(\theta)\\\\F_n = 63 \times 9.8 \times cos(15)\\\\F_n = 596.36 \ N[/tex]
The magnitude and direction of acceleration of the sleigh is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Sigma F= ma\\\\F - mgsin(\theta) - F_f = ma\\\\F - mgsin(\theta) - \mu F_n = ma\\\\510\ - \ 63 \times 9.8 \times sin15 \ -\ 0.25\times 596.36 = 63a\\\\201 .11 = 63a\\\\a = \frac{201.11}{63} \\\\a = 3.2 \ m/s^2 \ upwards[/tex]
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A flea sits on the edge of a classic record album that is making 1 revolution in 0.56s. The flea is 0.20m from the center of the record
a. what is the fleas velocity?
b. What is the fleas centripetal acceleration?
Hi there!
We can begin by finding the angular velocity using dimensional analysis:
[tex]\frac{1 rev}{0.56 s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 11.22 rad/sec[/tex]
(A)
Find the flea's velocity using the following relationship:
v = ωr
v = (11.22)(0.20) = 2.24 m/s
(B)
Centripetal acceleration is given by:
a = ω²r
a = (11.22²)(0.20) = 25.18 m/s²
List examples of how the Bill of Rights protects you:
.
.
.
.
.
guaranteeing freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion
A car accelerates from 20m/s to 25m/s in 4s as it passes a truck. What is the distance travelled?
Answer:
afcorse 1 miles
Explanation:
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The distance travelled by car is displacement which is
What is displacement?Displacement is defined to be the change in position of an object.
[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (v+u)t[/tex]
[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (25+20)4\\s= 90 m[/tex]
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7. A taxi is travelling at 15 m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s2 for 4 s. What is its new velocity
Hi there!
To solve, we can use the following equation:
vf = vi + at
vi = initial velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
t = time (s)
vf = final velocity (m/s)
Plug in the given values:
vf = 15 + 3(4)
vf = 15 + 12 = 27 m/s
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 27 \ m/s}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the new or final velocity of a taxi.
We will use the following kinematic equation:
[tex]v_f=v_i+at[/tex]
The car was initially traveling at 15 meters per second. It accelerated at 3 meters per second squared for 4 seconds.
[tex]v_i=[/tex]15 m/s[tex]a=[/tex]3 m/s ²t= 4 sSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s + (3 \ m/s^2* 4 \ s)[/tex]
Multiply the numbers in parentheses.
3 m/s/s * 4 s = 3 m/s *4 = 12 m/s[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s +12 \ m/s[/tex]
Add.
[tex]v_f=27 \ m/s[/tex]
The new velocity of the taxi is 27 meters per second.
What is electromagnetic force and how does it work and what it does??
Answer:
Explanation:
The electromagnetic force, also called the Lorentz force, acts between charged particles, like negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons. Opposite charges attract one another, while like charges repel. The greater the charge, the greater the force.
if the amplitude of a sound wave is tripled, the intensity will:
Answer:
Increase 9 times
Explanation:
what animal that does not eat meat
Answer:
An animal that doesn’t eat meat is called a herbivore. An few examples would be cows, rabbits, horses, and goats.
:)
Wind energy is the example of A) potential energy B)mechanical energy C) Kinetic energy
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Its on the internet
A quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a .
Answer:
Derived quantities are derived from the Fundamental quantities and so the answer is Fundamental Quantity.
A quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a Fundamental quantity.
The given problem is based on the concept of Fundamental quantities. A fundamental quantity is a physical quantity which does not depends on any other quantities.
For example - Kilogram (kg) is a fundamental quantity, that is unique and it is used to determine the mass of any object.Meter (m) is the fundamental quantity that determines the length of dimensions. Second (s) is the fundamental quantity, that determines the time.Fundamental quantities are the independent quantities which are utilized for the derivation of another type of physical quantities, known as derived quantities.
Thus, we can conclude that a quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a Fundamental quantity.
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I'LL MARK YOU BRAINLIST!!
ali starts moving his car from rest and accelerates it at 5 m/s^2 over 8 seconds. what is the velocity of ali's car reached by the end of these 8 seconds ?
Explanation:
u=0, v=?, a=5m/s², t=8sec
So, by the formula,
v=u+at
v=0+5×8
v=40m/s.
hope this helps you .
What does the state of matter of an object depend on?
type of molecules
size of molecules
speed of molecules
number of molecules
what is the full meaning of hip
Answer:
History in Perspective (education) HIP. Health Information Professional. HIP.
Explanation:
hope this helps
the ground wire on a household circuit is typically what color
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Green & YellowHope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
Follow me! :)
The ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household
What is an electric charge?Charged material experiences a force when it is subjected to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have positive or negative electric charges (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). opposing charges attract one another whereas similar charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.
The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.
The ground wire is either bare or has green insulation in most residential branch circuit cables in the US.
The norm in Europe and the UK is
live, brown
neutral is blue.
stripes with green and yellow: earth.
Thus,the ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household
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based on what you know about the location in relation to the sun why is this called the goldilock zone in other galaxies
Answer: It's an area that's an optimal distance from the sun for potentially supporting life
Which of the followng is Newton's Second Law?
a. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced outside force
b .Force = mass times acceleration
c.When one object puts a force on the another object, the second object puts a force back on the first, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A block with initial velocity of 3 m/s slides 9 m across a rough horizontal surface before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic
friction?
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.051.
The given parameters;
initial velocity, u = 3 m/sdistance traveled by the block, s = 9 mThe acceleration of the block is calculated as follows;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-a)s\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2as\\\\a = \frac{u^2 - v^2}{2s} \\\\a = \frac{3^2 - 0^2}{2\times 9} \\\\a =0.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is calculated as follows;
[tex]\mu_k mg = ma\\\\\mu_k = \frac{a}{g} \\\\\mu_k = \frac{0.5}{9.8} \\\\\mu_k = 0.051[/tex]
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1 point
A roller coaster is 20 m high and traveling 11 m/s. If the roller coaster has a
mass of 150 kg, what is its total energy? (only put the number, no units or
commas)
Answer:
ETotal=38505J
Explanation:
Known values:
m=150kg
h=20m
v=11m/s
KE=mv^2/2
PE=mgh
ETotal=PE+KE
KE=(150(11^2))/2
KE=9075
PE=150(9.81)(20)
PE=29430
ETotal=9075+29430
ETotal=38505J
Find the acceleration if the force is 10 N and the mass is 5000 g.
Answer:
If the force is 10N and mass is 5000G, then a=2m/s2
Explanation:
F=10N
m=5000
g=5kg
a=10N/ 5kg
and finally; a= 2m/s2
Which sense is used to determine whether an object is something you might want to eat?
smell
sight
taste
all of the above
Answer: D, All of the above!
Explanation:
I just helped my daughter with this test and it was correct!! Good luck !!
Which will be different on the moon than it is on Earth?
weight
mass
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
On the moon, an objects weight will be different than it is on earth. This is because we cannot change the mass of an object, the mass of an object is the measure of matter an object has. However the weight is depended on the gravitational pull of whatever planet you are on. In this case, weight will be lighter on the moon than it is on earth because the moon's gravitational pull is 1.62 m/s^2 while earths is around 9.8 m/s^2.
Hope that helps!
What do scientists call a substance that contains atoms from two or more different elements that are chemically bonded?
Atom
Compound
Element
Molecule
A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ?
The hazards of using electricity in this kitchen include the following below:
Risk of electric shocks: These electrical appliances use an electric source for their various functions in which electric current flows through them when
turned on. Exposure and contact of the naked wire with individuals will bring
about shock.
Risk of burns: The kitchen has various heating appliances such as toaster,
kettle,iron and oven which may result in burns if not carefully handled.
Risks of fire : The heat and electric current from these appliances can trigger a spark and fire which may raze down the building is also another hazard.
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Any vector can be expressed as the sum of two components, usually
referred to as what?
Two vectors can be added together to determine the result (or resultant). ... computing the vector sum of all the individual forces acting upon that object.
i hope u understand
the schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on
Answer:
The mass of the object.
Explanation:
Happy Thanksgiving!
The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass. The Schwarzschild radius is a concept in general relativity that defines the boundary known as the event horizon.
The formula for the Schwarzschild radius is given by:
r_s = 2GM / c²
Where: r_s is the Schwarzschild radius
As the mass of the black hole increases, its Schwarzschild radius also increases. This means that a more massive black hole has a larger event horizon and a stronger gravitational pull.
The mass of the black hole is the primary factor determining the size of the Schwarzschild radius, while other properties, such as spin or charge, can also affect the structure and behavior of the black hole but do not directly impact the Schwarzschild radius.
Therefore,The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass.
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Explain how potential and kinetic energy are at play when we talk about Newton’s second law of motion?
Answer:
represents the energy the object possesses by virtue of its motion. ... This type of energy is generally known as kinetic energy. Thus, Equation (16) states that any work done on point object by an external force goes to increase the object's kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The relation between some bodies are involved by Object's position and motion, i.e., through potential and kinetic energy in which it actually explained by Newton's second law of motion.
What is Newton's second law of motion?
Definition:
Newton's second law states that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum, i.e., the mass and velocity.
It can be written as F = mv where m is mass and v is velocity. Potential energy can be described by a body's position while kinetic energy is possessed by a body's motion. Both forms of energy are influenced by forces and are equal to the total momentum. Momentum can be described by explaining the mass and velocity of the object.Learn more about Newton's second law of motion,
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