The options which are not true of standard cell potentials are the anode are option B, C, and D.
The standard cell potential refers to the potential difference between the cathode and anode and measures the potential of equilibrium. The standard potentials are all measured at 298 K, 1 atm, and with 1 M solutions. In a galvanic cell, current is generated when electrons flow externally through the circuit from the anode to the cathode due to a difference in potential energy between the two electrodes in the electrochemical cell. A galvanic cell generates electric current spontaneously if its cell potential is positive. Standard cell potential is determined calculated as the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus the standard reduction potential of the anode. The cathode is always the species with the greater standard reduction potential, while the anode is the species with the lower standard reduction potential. The reduction potentials are not scaled by the stoichiometric coefficients when calculating the standard cell potential.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Identify the options below that are not true of standard cell potentials Select all that apply: A) A galvanic cell generates electric current spontaneously only if the cell potential is positive. B) The anode is the species with the greater standard reduction potential. C) Standard cell potential is dependent on the stoichiometry of the overall reaction. D) A galvanic cell generates electric current spontaneously only if the cell potential is negative.
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Which among the following is not required in the synthesis of fatty acids.
A). Acetyl-CoA
B). Biotin
C). Carbon iv oxide
D). NADH
Answer:
D). NADH
Explanation:
Answer please correctly
Answer:
the correct answere to that is q
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
You and your lab partner are asked to determine the density of an aluminum bar. The mass is known accurately (to four significant figures). You use a simple metric ruler to measure its dimensions and obtain the results for Method A. Your partner uses a precision micrometer and obtains the results for Method B.
Method A (g/cm3) 2.7 Method B (g/cm3) 2.703 2.701 2.705 5.811
The accepted density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm 3 .
(a) Calculate the average density for each method.
Should all the experimental results be included in your calculations? If not, justify any omissions.
(b) Calculate the percent error for each method’s average value.
(c) Calculate the standard deviation for each set of data.
(d) Which method’s average value is more precise? Which method is more accurate?
Complete Question
You and your lab partner are asked to determine the density of an aluminum bar. The mass is known accurately (to four significant figures). You use a simple metric ruler to measure its dimensions and obtain the results for Method A. Your partner uses a precision micrometer and obtains the results for Method B.
Method A (g/cm3) 2.2,2.3,2.7,2.4 Method B (g/cm3) 2.703 2.701 2.705 5.811
The accepted density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm 3 .
(a) Calculate the average density for each method.
Should all the experimental results be included in your calculations? If not, justify any omissions.
(b) Calculate the percent error for each method’s average value.
(c) Calculate the standard deviation for each set of data.
(d) Which method’s average value is more precise? Which method is more accurate?
Answer:
a)[tex]Ma_{avg}= 2.4g/cm^3[/tex]
[tex]Mb_{avg}=2701g/cm^3[/tex]
b)[tex]PE_a=7.5\%[/tex]
[tex]P.E_b=28.8 \%[/tex]
c) [tex]\sigma_A=0.35[/tex]
[tex]\sigma_B=0.0545[/tex]
d)Method A
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Method A Density values
2.7
Method B Density values
2.703,2.701,2.705,5.811
Density of aluminium [tex]p_d=2.702 g/cm^3[/tex].
a)
Generally the average density for each method is mathematically given by
Method A
[tex]Ma_{avg}= \frac{2.2+2.3+2.7+2.4}{4}[/tex]
[tex]Ma_{avg}= 2.4g/cm^3[/tex]
Method B
[tex]Mb_{avg}=\frac{2.703+2.701+2.705}{3}[/tex]
[tex]Mb_{avg}=2701g/cm^3[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for percentage error [tex]PE[/tex] is is mathematically given by
percent error = (measured- real)/real *100
Given real = 2.702 g/ cm3
Method A =
[tex]PE_a=(2.5- 2.702)* \frac{100}{2.702}[/tex]
[tex]PE_a=7.5\%[/tex]
Method B =
[tex]PE_b=( 3.481- 2.702)*\frac{100}{2.702}[/tex]
[tex]P.E_b=28.8 \%[/tex]
c)
Generally the standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] for each method is mathematically given by
Method A
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{\sum(x-a)^2}{N} }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.25+0.16+0+0.09}{4} }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma_A=0.35[/tex]
Method B
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{\sum(x-a)^2}{N} }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{0.000001+0.00000+0.000009+0.011881}{4} }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma_B=0.0545[/tex]
d)
Therefore with lower percentage error the method who's average value is more precise is
Method A
What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.
Answer:
neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
Imagine that you have an ideal gas in a 5.80 L container, and that 2950 molecules of this gas collide with a square-centimetre area of the container at any given instant.
If the volume is increased to 46.4 L at constant temperature, how many collisions will occur per square centimetre of this larger container?
Answer:
23,600 collisions.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Avogadro's law, which help us to understand the molecules-volume relationship as directly proportional:
[tex]\frac{molecules_2}{V_2}=\frac{molecules_1}{V_1}[/tex]
It is possible for us to compute the collisions once the volume is increased as shown below:
[tex]molecules_2=\frac{molecules_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\molecules_2=\frac{2950*46.4L}{5.80L}\\\\molecules_2=23600[/tex]
Which means 23,600 collisions will occur per square centimeter.
Regards!
If the pH of a solution is 1.5 , calculate [H^ + ] .
Help plz??
Answer: Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex]1.5=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-1.5}=0.031622777[/tex]
Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777
Redox reactions refer to a pair of reactions in which a particular oxidation is coupled to a corresponding reduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
7th grade science lol help
Answer:
The process you are referrring to is erosion.
Explanation:
Weathering would be the breaking down of rock/other land debris. Its more active counterpart would be erosion, wherein the process transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Hope it helps!
The colder parts of the surface of Pluto have a temperature of –382°F. What is this temperature in Celsius?
Plzzzzz help me to solve this question.
Answer:
Explanation:
A1. Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow colour to an alkaline solution.
A2. The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralization reaction. The products of this reaction are a salt and water. ... For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid, HCl, with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, solutions produces a solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, and some additional water molecules
A3. Methyl orange has the property to color alkaline and neutral water yellow. If the water becomes acidic, it turns red immediately.
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
3-bromo-6-methyl-4-octene
CHE
A
Br
B.
CH3CH2CHBrCH = CHCH(CH3)CH2CH3
C. both
Someone please help
Answer:
b
Explanation:
one clue is the double bond at 4 carbon c=c
The correct structure that corresponds to the name.
3-bromo-6-methyl-4-octene is [tex]$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CHBrCH}=\mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}$[/tex] .
What is 3-bromo-6-methyl-4-octene?The molecule in which bromine is attached with C-3 carbon and double present at C-4 carbon containing total number of 8 carbon atom can be considered as 3-bromo-6-methyl-4-octene.
What is structure?
A chemist specifies the molecular geometry and, where possible and required, the electronic structure of such given molecule as well as other solid during a chemical structure determination.
It can be seen that in molecule [tex]$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CHBrCH}=\mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}$[/tex] bromine is attached with C-3 carbona and double bond exist at C-4 carbon. the total number of carbon atom is 8.
therefore, the structure of the compound will be [tex]$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CHBrCH}=\mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}$[/tex].
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Oxalic Acid, a compound found in plants and vegetables such as rhubarb, has a mass percent composition of 26.7% C, 2.24% H, and 71.1% O. Oxalic acid can interfere with respiration and cause kidney or bladder stones. If a large quantity of rhubarb leaves is ingested, the oxalic acid can be toxic. The lethal dose (LD50) in rats for oxalic acid is 375 mg/kg. Rhubarb leaves contain about 0.5% by mass of oxalic acid. (Show your work, using the insert equation tool :) What is the empirical formula of oxalic acid
Answer:
HCO₂
Explanation:
From the information given:
The mass of the elements are:
Carbon C = 26.7 g; Hydrogen H = 2.24 g Oxygen O = 71.1 g
To determine the empirical formula;
First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.
For Carbon:
[tex]=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon[/tex]
For Hydrogen:
[tex]=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen[/tex]
For Oxygen:
[tex]=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]
Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.
For carbon:
[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon[/tex]
For Hydrogen:
[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen[/tex]
For Oxygen:
[tex]\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]
Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂
How many moles of aspirin (C9H8O4) are contained in 3.13 g of aspirin?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 0.0173888 moles.
Explanation:
Aspirin, C 9 H 8 O 4 , the atomic mass rounded to the nearest whole number, so: c- 12 h- 1 o - 16
now multiply these number by how many of each there are in the formula:
c - 12 x 9 = 108
h - 1 x 8 = 8
0 - 16 x 4 = 64
add these numbers up 108 + 8 + 64 = 180
aspirin has a molar mass of
180.g mol ^− 1 . This means that one mole of aspirin will have a mass of 180 g .
You're dealing with 3.13 g of aspirin, which will be equivalent to
3.13 g /180g
= 0.0173888 moles aspirin
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25ºC?
a. 14
b. 0
c. 1
d. 7
Answer:
d.7 is the correct answer
Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?
A. Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr
B. 4K + O2 → 2K2O
C. 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O22KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
D. 2K2O → 4K + O22K2O → 4K + O2
Answer:
B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?
A. Br₂ + 2 KI → I₂ + 2 KBr
No, this is a single displacement reaction, in which Br displaces I from its salt.
B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O
Yes, this is a synthesis reaction, in which 2 elements combine to form a compound.
C. 2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂
No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.
D. 2 K₂O → 4K + O₂
No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.
C12H26+Oxygen=12CO2+water
calculate the mass of one mole of the liquid alkane C12H26.
Answer:
170.38g is the mass of 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of the alkane C₁₂H₂₆. The molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance.
In 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆ we have 12 moles of Carbon and 26 moles of Hydrogen. With the periodic table of elements we can know the molar mass of 1 mole of Carbon and 1 mole of hydrogen, and, thus, the molar mass of the alkane (Molar mass C = 12.01g/mol, H = 1.01g/mol)
Molar mass C₁₂H₂₆:
12C = 12*12.01g/mol = 144.12g/mol
26H = 26*1.01g/mol = 26.26g/mol
144.12g/mol + 26.26g/mol =
170.38g is the mass of 1 mole of C₁₂H₂₆Water is amphoteric. If it reacts with a compound that is a stronger acid than itself, water acts as a
Answer:
Water acts as a base in the presence of a strong acid
Explanation:
Water,being an amphoteric compound, can act both as an acid and as a base.
In the presence of an acid , water acts as a base but in the presence of a base, water acts as an acid.
How many moles are there in 87.2 g of zinc fluoride?
Answer:
what I got was 0.8435160945347224 moles
Eaterfication experiment
Answer:
Do you mean Esterification experiment?
Explanation:
Predict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>
Answer:
After checking many websites as well
I haven't seen any answer for this reaction
While I found answers or other reactions
Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur
Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)
How many grams (g) are in 4.00 moles of Carbon (C) ?
Answer:
There are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.
Explanation:
In order to convert from moles of a substance into grams of the same substance, we need to use the substance's molar mass.
That means that in this case we use the molar mass of Carbon:
4.00 mol * 12 g/mol = 36 gThus, there are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.
The following containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. Which container has the most collisions?
Answer:
Container 1 I think.
The containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. The container 1.
What is collision?Collision is the encounter between two particles or object. There are three type of collision: perfectly elastic collision, inelastic collision, perfectly inelastic collision.
Container 1 is smallest, so there will be less distance between the molecules, so they will collide most.
Thus, the containers have the same number of molecules and temperature. The container 1.
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Plz help me I am timed!!
3. You will need to make ~0.1 M solutions of one (or more) of the following salts. For each compound, determine (or look up) its molecular weight, and determine the mass necessary to make 100.0 mL of 0.100 M solution. Pay attention to significant figures! Sodium acetate anhydrous Sodium acetate trihydrate Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate g
Answer: The mass of sodium acetate anhydrous required is 0.820 g
The mass of sodium acetate trihydrate required is 1.36 g
The mass of Iron (III) chloride required is 2.70 g
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in ml
1. moles of =
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{82.03\times 100.0}[/tex]
[tex]x=0.820g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate anhydrous required is 0.820 g
2. moles of [tex]CH_3COONa.3H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{136.08g/mol}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{136.08\times 100.0}[/tex]
[tex]x=1.36[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate trihydrate required is 1.36 g
3. moles of [tex]FeCl_3.6H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{g/mol}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{270.33\times 100.0}[/tex]
[tex]x=2.70g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of Iron (III) chloride required is 2.70 g
pls help What are the benefits and limitations of scientific experiments and investigations?
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), is formed when sulfur dioxide (SO₂) reacts with oxygen and water. Using the balanced chemical reaction above, how many moles of H₂SO₄ are produced from 8.5 moles of SO₂?
Answer:
8.5 mol H₂SO₄
Explanation:
It seems the balanced reaction the problem is referring to is absent, however the description matches the following balanced reaction:
2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄Now we can convert 8.5 moles of SO₂ into moles of H₂SO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
8.5 mol SO₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2SO_4}{2molSO_2}[/tex] = 8.5 mol H₂SO₄A rock is made of the same substance while a mineral is made up of different type of
rocks
True
False
Answer:
False i think
Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br
Answer:
cu and Na
Explanation:
When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.
Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.
What are positive ions?The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.
Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.
Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.
Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.
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True or False?
A hydrogen bond is an attraction between molecules containing hydrogen that is not considered a true chemical bond.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is the electromagnetic attraction created between a partially positively charged hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative atom and another nearby electronegative atom. A hydrogen bond is a type of dipole-dipole interaction; it is not a true chemical bond.
Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate on a silica gel TLC plate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. 1.5 points QUESTION 2 Methyl benzoate is more reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False 1 points QUESTION 3 Methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False
Answer:
1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.
2. False
3. True
Explanation:
In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).
Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.
In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition
The final result has a higher Rf value because the TLC plate has more polarity than the other compound.
The answer to the following question is as follows:-
False True
In chromatography, it is a process that is used to separate the different components on the basis of their votality. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).
In comparing the electrophilic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic compound deactivates.
The compound towards electrophilic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.
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