Answer:
[tex]V_2=18 \ L \ H_2[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Gas Laws
STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KCharles' Law: [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas
Initial Temp: 273 K
Final Temp: 985 K
Final Volume: ?
Step 2: Solve for new volume
Substitute: [tex]\frac{5 \ L \ H_2}{273 \ K} =\frac{x \ L \ H_2}{985 \ K}[/tex]Cross-multiply: [tex](5 \ L \ H_2)(985 \ K) = (x \ L \ H_2)(273 \ K)[/tex]Multiply: [tex]4925 \ L \ H_2 \cdot K = 273x \ L \ H_2 \cdot K[/tex]Isolate x: [tex]18.0403 \ L \ H_2 = x[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x=18.0403 \ L \ H_2[/tex]Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.
[tex]18.0403 \ L \ H_2 \approx 18 \ L \ H_2[/tex]
Calculate the number of moles of Na+ ions in 25g of sodium carbonate?
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate we have in a 25 g sample. To calculate this, we will
find the molar mass of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3):
⇒ 2 × Molar mass of sodium + Molar mass of carbon + 3×molar mass of oxygen
⇒ 2 × 23 + 12 + 3 × 16
⇒ 46 + 12 + 48
⇒ 106g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of Na2CO3 is 106g/mol.
Therefore, number of moles = 25 ÷ 106
=> 0.2358 mol
Now, we know that every mole of Na2CO3 have 0.2358 moles of Na+ ions. Hence, total moles of Na2CO3 is 0.4716 moles
Number of ions present = 6.022 × 1023 × 0.4716 mol = 2.84 × 1023ions
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol. One mole of sodium carbonate gives 2 Na+ ions. Thus number of moles in 25 g of sodium carbonate is 0.47 moles.
What is sodium ions?Sodium ion Na+ is formed by the lose of one electron from the sodium metal. Sodium has one valence electron and it will reacts with other atoms by donating this electron and gaining a positive charge.
The molecular formula of sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃. Therefore, one mole of sodium carbonate will give two moles of Na+ ions. The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol.
The number of moles of 25 g of sodium carbonate is calculated as follows:
Number of moles = 25 /106
= 0.235 moles.
It is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ gives two moles of sodium ions.Then, number of moles of sodium ions given by 0.235 moles of sodium carbonate is calculated as follows:
number of moles of Na+ = 0.235 × 2
= 0.47 moles
Hence, the number of moles of Na+ ions produced by 25g of sodium carbonate is 0.47 moles.
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What is a non-example of a nucleus? Please give me a non-living thing.
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and both have tough cell walls. ◦ The cytoplasm contains ribosomes, but no organelles. ◦ There is no nucleus for organisms in this category.
Explanation:
Answer:
rock- non living
( Prokaryotes don't have a nucleus)
Explanation:
Given the following equation,
HCl aq) + NaOH aq
NaClaq) + H2O(l)
How many moles of H20 will be produced if there are 5 moles of HCI?
Answer:
5 moles
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of HCl = 5 mol
Number of moles of H₂O produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂O.
HCl : H₂O
1 : 1
5 : 5
5 moles of water will be produced.
Q 1. Element M is a metal that forms compounds of the type MX2, MX3, and MX4, where X is a Chlorine (Cl).
I) What is the expected trend in the ionic radius of M in these compounds?
II) Arrange these compounds in order of decreasing ionic radius of M.
Do not respond if u don’t know the answer. I’ll report it and u will get a warning.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The ionic radius of metal M decreases as the magnitude of charge on the metal M increases. The ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the electron in the outermost shell of an ion. So, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.
We can see that from the various formulae in the question that the metal forms cations M^2+, M^3+ and M^4+ respectively. The order of decreasing ionic radius of the compounds is;
MX2 > MX3 > MX4
Answer:
dont know
Explanation:
How are solutions classified? Give an example of each.
1. How many atoms of oxygen are represented in 3Ba(ClO3)2? (3 points)
3
6
9
18
Answer:
6
Explanation:
what is the physical state of the fuel in a lighter?why happens if you press the lighter in order to let the fuel to flow out
Answer:
It is a liquid gas
Explanation:
The spark of the lighter starts the fire which is exposed to the liquid gas in the lighter
Question: How hot is the sun?
Answer:
5,778 K
Explanation:
how do i do the chemicals
you have to put them togeter
PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Step 3: Explain your prediction.
a) Create a new blank document. Type your name at the top.
b) Write a few paragraphs predicting the products of the chemical reaction and explaining why you
made this prediction. Your document should:
i. identify the products of the chemical reaction.
ii. explain why these are the products based on trends in the periodic table (the number of
valence electrons, electronegativity, etc.).
iii. identify the types of bonds in the reactants and products.
iv. identify the number of each type of bond in the reactants and products.
v. identify the type of reaction.
c) Label these paragraphs “Initial Explanation.”
which of the following metals are more reactive than mercury? Select all that apply
a. silver
b. iron
c. lithium
d. potassium
The amplitude of a transversal wave in a spring toy triples. What happens to the energy of the wave in the
toy?
Answer: The energy of the wave increases by a factor of 9
Explanation:
3 x 3 = 9
Under a certain set of conditions, the percent yield of a reaction that produces carbon dioxide is 75.0%. What mass in grams of CO2 will actually be recovered if the theoretical yield is 26.7 grams?
Answer:
Actual yield = 20.03g
Explanation:
[tex]% yield = 100.\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}[/tex]% [tex]yield[/tex] = [tex]100. \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield}[/tex]
Actual yield = % yield.(theoretical yield) / 100
Actual yield = 75.26.7/100
Actual yield = 20.025
Answer: I got 20.025 and then I rounded it to 20.0
Explanation:
a wet 43.2 g sample of copper sulfate heptahydrate is heated until only copper sulfate remains. the mass of the water lost is 34.1 g. what is the mass of copper sulfate
Answer:
9.1g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of copper sulfate heptahydrate = 43.2g
Mass of water lost = 34.1g
Unknown:
Mass of copper sulfate = ?
Solution
The copper sulfate heptahydrate is made up of the copper sulfate and water of crystallization which makes it wet.
Mass of copper sulfate heptahydrate = mass of copper sulfate + mass of water
Mass of copper sulfate = mass of copper sulfate heptahydrate - mass of water
Mass of copper sulfate = 43.2g - 34.1g = 9.1g
The mass of copper sulphate that is produce from a wet 43.2 g sample of copper sulphate heptahydrate that is heated until only copper sulphate remains (mass of water lost is 34.1 g) is 9.1 grams.
Using the law of conservation of matter, the mass of the reactant is equals to the mass of the product.
Therefore,
CuSO₄7H₂O → CuSO₄ + 7H₂O
mass of CuSO₄7H₂O = 43.2 g
mass of CuSO₄ = x
mass of H₂O = 34.1 g
mass of CuSO₄ = 43.2 - 34.1
mass of CuSO₄ = 9.1 g
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Which of the following has the greatest mass? Star, Moon, Planet or Galaxy?
YOU GET MANY POINTS)
Answer:
galaxy
Explanation:
because it contains the whole universe
Lily replicates an experiment that found that the number of calories in a particular food is 50 kcal. She obtained data from five trials: 50 kcal, 72 kcal, 50 kcal, 12 kcal, and 50 kcal.
Which best describes her data results?
accurate
incorrect
invalid
precise
PLEASE HURRY IM TIMED
Answer:
the best that describes her data result is precise
Express in scientific notation. Choose the answer with the proper number of significant figures. 9x10^9/4.5x10^1
Answer:
Your answer should be 2.4 x 10^9. please hit the crown
Explanation:
Can anyone help me out?
Answer: You could use the process of distillation, which involves boiling the substance.
Explanation: The component that boils at the lowest temperature will become a vapor and separate.
What percentage of Carbon (C) is present in one molecule of
Dichlorodifluoromethane (CF2Cl2), commonly known as Freon, an anti-freezing agent
used in automobiles.
Please round everything to whole numbers for this question. Use the following
masses in your calculations:
C = 12
F = 19
Cl = 35
The percentage of Carbon (C) present in one molecule of
Dichlorodifluoromethane (CF₂Cl₂) : 10%
Further explanationProust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements
With this law, we can calculate how many grams an element is needed to make a compound with a certain mass, as desired
MW Dichlorodifluoromethane (CF₂Cl₂) :
=12+2.19+2.35=120 g/mol
[tex]\tt \%mass~C=\dfrac{12}{120}\times 100\%=10\%[/tex]
Which of these ions has the correct charge?
O2-
B2+
P2-
Li2+
Answer:
02- i think your welcome hope it helps
Where does cellular respiration occur?
A.in your stomach
B. in your lungs
C.in your circulatory system
D.in your cells
Suppose the moon rotating on its axis just as quickly as earth would we still always see the same side of the earth explain
Answer:If the Moon rotated as fast as the Earth would we only see one side of the Moon? ... The Moon, on the other hand, rotates once around its own axis every 28 days, and once around the Earth in that same 28 days. The end result of this combination is that the same side of the Moon is always facing the Earth
Explanation:
The moon rotates on its axis along with revolution around earth. Both time are synchronized due to the gravitational pull and tides of earth. That's why we are seeing the same side of moon.
What is gravitational pull?Gravitational force is a force by which a body attracts other body towards its centre of mass. By the gravitational pulling of earth, we are all standing on the ground.
Gravitational force depends on the mass of the body. Earth attracts its nearby objects by gravitational force and thus towards moon also. In fact if moon is quickly rotating on its own axis we would see the other side of moon.
But the fact is that the earth gravitational pulling and tides of ocean make its own gravitation also make the moon tilted slightly and assume a prolate shape. The rotation of moon is thus tidally locked and synchronized with its revolution.
Hence, moon rotates exactly once every time as it revolve around earth in a tilted axis. Thus the other side will always hide from the earth's surface.
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How many moles are there in 12.5 g of methanol, CH3OH?
A) 0.0326 mol
B) 0.39 mol
C) 69.0 mol
D) 30.7 mol
Answer:
B (0.39 mol).
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
How many ELEMENTS are in Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2
Answer:
the answer is three I belive
The B-group elements of the periodic table do not include: 1) metals. 2) Non-metals. 3) D. Elements
1. H2SO4, sulfuric acid, contains three different types of atoms: hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O). Each of these atoms represents a different . Since the three types are combined in a fixed ratio, this means that H2SO4 is a(n) molecule. 2. The smallest unit of matter that retain all of the physical properties of that type of matter is a(n) atom. 3. is anything that occupies space and/or has any substance. 4. If two or more atoms are bonded together, they form a(n) . 5. The scientific study of matter is called . 6. Within a plant, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) can be combined (using the energy of sunlight) to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). If you were to write out this chemical reaction, water and carbon dioxide are each an example of a(n) while glucose and
Answer:
The blanks can be completed with words in the following sequence
1) elements
compound
2) atom
3) matter
4) compound
5) chemistry
6) reactants
product
Explanation:
In H2SO4, atoms of hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen represent different elements that are combined to form the compound.
The smallest indivisible unit of matter that still retains all the properties of matter is an atom. Matter is anything that has weight and occupy space.
Atoms combine in fixed ratios to form compounds. Chemistry studies matter scientifically and pays specific attention to the changes that matter undergoes.
Considering the reaction of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide combine to give glucose so the water and carbon dioxide are reactants while the glucose is the product of the reaction.
Liquid nitrogen, which has a boiling point of −195.79°C, is used as a coolant and as a preservative for biological tissues. Is the entropy of nitrogen higher or lower at −200°C than at −190°C? Explain your answer. Liquid nitrogen freezes to a white solid at −210.00°C, with an enthalpy of fusion of 0.71 kJ/mol. What is its entropy of fusion? Is freezing biological tissue in liquid nitrogen an example of a reversible process or an irreversible process?
Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is measure of disorder so as we lower the temperature of gas , its entropy decreases .
Hence at - 200°C entropy of nitrogen will be less than that at - 190°C .
At freezing point ,
entropy of fusion = latent heat / freezing temperature
= .71 kJ / ( 273 - 210 )
= 710 / 63 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .
= 11.27 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .
entropy of fusion = 11.27 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .
A wave with a small wavelength has a high frequency.
options:
True
False
Someone help me please i’ll give brainly
Answer:
Gas, liquid, and plasma
Explanation:
Answer:
Liquid, Gas and Plasma
Explanation:
➨Think about it like this if you put a material made out of these and flipped it over which one would have the most effect of change in shape?
▶Liquid molecules slide past each other meaning they are not held in place.
▶Gas molecules are "excited" they bounce around everywhere meaning they are not held in place.
▶Plasma has no fixed shape or volume so it cant be held in place!
▶Solid molecules have a fixed shape so they cannot move on their own.
Hope I helped! Brainliest appreciated!
Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an oxygen atom?
F Neutrons and Electrons
G Electrons and Protons
H Protons and Neutrons
J Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Answer:
the answer is protons and neutrons
Explanation:because
The subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an oxygen atom are Protons and Neutrons. Thus, option H is correct.
What are subatomic particles?An electron is defined as a subatomic particle which is charged negatively either bound to an atom or not it means free. The nucleus of an atom is made up of electron, proton and neutron. The electron is a basic particle and electron is not made of anything.
The nature of electron is free it means they are present freely in nature and consist of an atom.The main function of electron is that they play the role of negatively- charged component of an atom.
The electrons are primary source of current conducting and electrons number as well as atomic number of an element is always same or equal. There is no size of electron but the mass of electron is 9×10^-31.
Therefore,The subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an oxygen atom are Protons and Neutrons. Thus, option H is correct.
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