If a rock falls and kills 10 individuals from a population of 100 plants of the same species and the frequency of alleles changes, does the population evolve instantly from that stochastic event? Can it be said that Natural Selection is at work in this case? And how does the Synthetic Theory of Evolution help answer this question?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

This question seeks to test the knowledge of the modern synthetic theory of evolution. This theory describes evolution as the changes occurring in the allele frequency within a population of the same specie. Hence, the following questions derived from the question can be answered as thus

1) Does the population evolve instantly from that stochastic event?

YES. This is because the frequency of the allele changed.

2) Can it be said that Natural Selection is at work in this case?

YES. The synthetic theory of evolution derives great "evidence" from natural selection because the allele frequency is believed to have changed because of the environmental impact (the rock) and that the next generation will adapt better to such an environment.

3) How does the Synthetic Theory of Evolution help answer this question?

Previously, evolution was believed to occur over several generation which ultimately lead to some phenotypic changes as a result of adaptive changes in the genes. This old description of evolution would have made one arrive at a wrong answer if one does not consider the modern synthetic theory of evolution which talks about instant evolution from allele frequency (as was described in the question).


Related Questions

Which surface erosion event does the most short- term damage?


Loss of topsoil from farmland.


Movement of rocks by glaciers.


Occurrence of mud slides after heavy rains.


Pollution of water sources caused by runoff.

Answers

Answer:

Occurrence of mud slides after heavy rains.

Explanation:

Soil erosion is defined as the removal of top soil from the land and it affects the fertility of the soil. It is also known as soil degradation.

Soil erosion has both short-term and long-term damage. Short-term damage of erosion includes the occurrence of mudslides after heavy rains which is called landslide. It is a short-term damage because landslides took long-duration to happen and when happened it can be shortly recovered using machines.

Hence, the correct answer is "the Occurrence of mudslides after heavy rains."

a group of organisms of the same species linving in an area is called

Answers

Answer:is called a pack

Explanation:

A population I believe

3 These diagrams show where seeds from two different
plants were found

A. Which plant uses the wind to spread its seeds?
B. Which plant's seeds are most likely to be spread
by animals? .....​

Answers

Answer:

A: plant A

B: plant B

hope it helps you

How are photosynethis and cellular respiration similar? And how are they different ?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, carried out by sunlight-reliant producers, requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen and glucose, while cellular respiration (carried out by animals) requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and ATP. However, they both are biological processes that supply the organism in question with energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer will be listed below.

Explanation:

The two processes, photosythesis and cellular respiration, are similar in that they both produce energy. These are ways for organisms to produce their food. Although, these two processes are completely different from each other. Cellular respiation occurs in all living organisms while photosythesis occurs only in phototrophs. Photosythesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.

A mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth. Which statement best describes this mineral? The mineral formed through evaporation. The mineral crystallized from molten material. The mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled. The mineral likely has all the same properties as the surrounding rock.

Answers

Answer:

The mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled.

Explanation:

The mineral is formed from hot water solution heated by magma in the Earth when the water is cooled because when hot water solution is heated by magma in the Earth, it begin to cool underground, then the elements and compounds present there move out of the water solution , after these, these elements and compounds then undergo crystallisation and form minerals . Pure metals that crysralise from hot water solution is called Veins.

A mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth, when the hot water solution cooled.

Minerals formed from heated water by magma

A mineral is formed from hot water solution heated by magma in the Earth when the water is cooled.

When hot water solution is heated by magma in the Earth, afterwards it begins to cool underground, then the elements and compounds present in the solution move out of the water solution.

After this process, the separarted elements and compounds undergo crystallisation and form minerals. The minerals formed in this process are called veins.

Learn more about hot water solution here: https://brainly.com/question/26757806

#SP J5

which best describes the big bang theory

Answers

Answer:

The expansion and cooling of the universe from an originally hot and dense state.

Answer: D. The universe formed during a single event in which all matter and energy suddenly expanded from an extremely small, dense, and hot point of pure energy called a singularity.

What happens to the matter and energy in fruits as they decompose.
Please help! I really need help in science and no one in my family can help me! I will ask more science questions after this just in case you can help with those too

Answers

Answer:

During the process of decomposition, the decomposers provide food for themselves by extracting chemicals from the dead bodies or organic wastes; using these to produce energy. The decomposers will then produce waste of their own. In turn, this will also decompose, eventually returning nutrients to the soil.

Explanation:

If you have a sinus infection, many times you feel pressure in the check area. What is the regional term for this area?

Answers

Answer:

Thyroid

Explanation:

(Environmental) Southern England What are the major concerns about soil erosion on arable land in Britain?

Answers

Answer:

Soil nutrient loss

Algae blooms

Pollution of water ways

Explanation:

Soil nutrient loss - a major concern as when soil erodes, this results in nutrient run off. Heavy rains can "wash away" essential nutrients within the soil therefore reducing the fertility of the land.

Algae blooms - when nutrients run off soil as a result of soil erosion they can leech into nearby fresh stream and even into salt water marine environments. This large increase of nutrients results in algae thriving and forming a layer across the top of the water. This reduces the oxygen and sunlight available to other marine plants and essentially suffocates plant and animal species.

Pollution of water ways - The sediment of soil that is eroded makes its way into fresh water ways can not only "bury" plant species and reduce biodiversity but it also reduces the water quality. It can introduce pathogens to the water from liverstock farming as well as introducing pesticides that may be harmful to wildlife.

How will the grazing animals prevent or control further colonization by other plants?


(I hope someone could please help, biology is my weakest subject. )

Answers

Answer:

they control the growth of non-native grasses and Herbs so that other desirable plants can coexist

Please help. Worth 10 points.​

Answers

Answer:

i think its the 2.

Explanation:

im sure of it. thinking of formulas.

Answer:

I think it is 3

Explanation:

How do we determine climate change (amount of time, trends, etc)?

Answers

Answer:

xlimate change is when the climate change due to green house effect

So, climate describes the long term pattern of weather conditions that occurs in a locality. Thermometers and rain gauges are used to collect weather data. These days temperatures are also taken by satellites to reduce the possibility of false high readings due to heat in cities. We can't take Earth's temperature directly, but we do have a lot of information from weather stations, ocean buoys and remote sensing instruments. The information lets us see changes in climate.
An ice core.
Each layer in an ice core tells scientists something about Earth's past.

It is difficult to make conclusions about scientific data collected from fossilized remains because the data

Answers

Answer: Fossils are rare because most remains are consumed or destroyed soon after death. Even if bones are buried, they then must remain buried and be replaced with minerals. If an animal is frozen like the baby mammoth mentioned above, again the animal must remain undisturbed for many years before found.

Explanation:

What’s the differences between commercial sponges, bath sponges, and sponges in their natural environment.

Answers

Answer:

Synthetic sponges vs natural sponge

Explanation:

Sea sponges inhibit bacteria, mold and mildew; Sea Sponges are permeated with natural enzymes that inhibit the growth of mold, mildew and bacteria. ... Most synthetic sponges fall apart, shrink and become infested with bacteria and mildew in less than one week.

sorry if im wrong <3

Conducting experiments,
using inquiry, and asking testable questions are processes that are used by

Answers

Answer:

scientists

Explanation:

just is

Which organism develops breathing organs from pharyngeal arches?

A.
shark
B.
spider
C.
sea star
D.
sea horse
thank you!! :))

Answers

Answer:

a ) shark

____________

your answer is a.shark

which best explains the mechanism that allows for cell differentiation ?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular differentiation

Explanation:

The cytoplasm in a particular cell is contains 5% salt with the rest being
water. The cell is placed in a solution of 25% Salt. Which way does the water
flow and how does this affect the cells appearance?

Answers

the water will flow out of the cell towards the more concentrated solution the cells will then shrivel up a raisin like appearance

1)What is a trophic level?

2) explain how energy travels through food web ? your response must include the following terms:
Decomposer,producer, primary, consumer , 10%.

3)why is energy reduced at successive trophic levels?

Answers

1. The trophic level is something's position in the food chain/food web.

2. Energy travels through out the food chain because all the animals eat each other and take each other's energy. The decomposers are eaten, the producers are eaten, but the primary consumers get all the energy.

3. The energy decreases because each animal decomposes the energy a little, before getting eaten. By the time the food reaches the top of the web, the energy is barely left.

Hope this helps!

true or false? diffusion involves the movement of gases and solutes

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The answer is true.

Read each research question below. Identify the IV, DV, and CV of each experiment.


What amount of sunlight makes pea plants grow tallest?

IV:


DV:


CV:



Which type of soda has more sugar: Brand X, Brand Y, or Brand Z?

IV:


DV:


CV:




Is the height of a ball’s bounce affected by the height from which the ball is dropped?

IV:


DV:


CV:



Which battery will last the longest: Superlast or Energy Star?

IV:


DV:


CV:



5. Is the water temperature of Lake Michigan affected by the depth of water?


IV:


DV:


CV:


The factors that are kept the same in an experiment. ________

The is also known as the responding variable. ________

This is the one thing that is changed by the experimenter. _______

This is also called the manipulated v

Answers

Answer:

This question has many subsections, the answers to the questions are below

Explanation:

Independent variable (IV) is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter while the dependent variable (DV) is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. The control variable (CV) is the variable that is kept constant throughout the experiment. The DV, IV, and CV for the following experiment are:

Independent variable (IV) is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter while the dependent variable (DV) is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. The control variable (CV) is the variable that is kept constant throughout the experiment. The DV, IV, and CV for the following experiment are:

1. What amount of sunlight makes pea plants grow tallest?

IV: Amount of sunlight

DV: Height of pea plant

CV: Same pea plant, Water

2. Which type of soda has more sugar: Brand X, Brand Y, or Brand Z?

IV: Type of Soda

DV: Sugar content

CV: Same volume of soda

3. Is the height of a ball’s bounce affected by the height from which the ball is dropped?

IV: Height from which ball is dropped

DV: Height of ball's bounce

CV: Same weight of ball, same size of ball

4. Which battery will last the longest: Superlast or Energy Star?

IV: Type of battery

DV: longevity of battery

CV: Same usage period

5. Is the water temperature of Lake Michigan affected by the depth of water?

IV: Depth of water

DV: Water temperature

CV: Same lake

The factors that are kept the same in an experiment is the CONTROL VARIABLE

The is also known as the responding variable- DEPENDENT VARIABLE

This is the one thing that is changed by the experimenter- INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

This is also called the manipulated variable- INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

How do scientists communicate data accurately with one another?
A. They multiply their measurements together.
B. They use a universal system of units.
C. They average their measurements.
D. They make flash cards.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

they use a universal system of units

Answer:

Its B. They use a universal system of units.

To access the Hyperlink icon, you will need to navigate to the _____ tab.

Answers

Answer:

Insert tab

Explanation:

Answer:

The insert Tab

Explanation:

Matthias Schleiden proposed that a plant grows by the division of cells and is composed entirely of cells. Which component of the cell theory is supported by Schleiden’s contribution?


The activity of an organism depends on the energy it consumes.

The activity of an organism depends on the energy it consumes.


All living organisms are made up of one or many cells.

All living organisms are made up of one or many cells.


All cells are physically and chemically similar.

All cells are physically and chemically similar.


Energy flow occurs within cells.

Answers

Answer: All living organisms are made up of one or many cells.

Explanation:

In 1830s, botanist Matthias Schleiden studied the tissues individually and proposed the cell theory for the first time. According to him all the living beings are made up of cells and cell is the basic unit of life.

As according to him in the cell division he was able to observe that the plants are made up of cells. This observation is indicating towards the fact that all living organisms are made up of one or many cells.

How many genes make up the human genome?
four: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
23 pairs of genes
20,000–25,000 genes
3 billion genes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 20000, 25,000 genes.

Explanation:

Genes are made by the functional and physical unit of the heredity called DNA. Genes are the precursors or encoded instructions to make a specific protein. Genes can be small or large depending on the DNA bases present in it which can be hundreds to millions in numbers.

According to the Human Genome Project, which found out the total genes present in a human genome between 20000 to 250000 genes approximately.

Thus, the correct answer is - 20000, 25,000 genes.

Genes are the hereditary units, which are present in the coded segments of the DNA. Genes carry the information from parent to daughter cells.

There are 20,000 to 25,000 genes that make up the human genome.

Human Genome Project was conducted for several years, the result obtained was:

The human genome project was an international scientific project, which aimed at determining the base pairs that make up the human DNA.

The project estimated that humans consist of 20,000 to 25,000 genes in their genome. Each individual inherits the copies of genes from both parents.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

To know more about the human genome project, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/2951162

Are proteins biotic or abiotic? Explain your reasoning. I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Protein are biotic

The biotic factor or biotic component is the living organism that shapes an ecosystem. Abiotic factors or abiotic components of an ecosystem are the non-living physical and chemical composition of nature.

what blood types are not. possible for a child if one parent has type.A blood and the other type B?


A.Type B
B.Type A
C.Type O
d. all blood types are possible

Answers

the answer is going to be D :))

Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
thick bark
b.
stretching toward the sun
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change


im pretty sure its b, but im just making sure

Answers

Answer:

yes you are correct the answer would be "B"

Explanation:

i think it’s b stretching toward the sun

Organisms belonging to which kingdom are all autotrophs

Answers

Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms. Except for a few species that are parasites, plants use photosynthesis to meet their energy demands. Kingdom Fungi includes multicellular and unicellular, heterotrophic fungi.




Give me brainliest please.

what three animals are closley related to a tiger

Answers

Answer:

The tiger's closest living relatives were previously thought to be the Panthera species lion, leopard, and jaguar.

Explanation:

Results of genetic analysis indicate that about 2.88 million years ago, the tiger and the snow leopard lineages diverged from the other Panthera species, and that both may be more closely related to each other than to the lion, leopard and jaguar. The geographic origin of the Panthera is most likely northern Central Asia or the Holarctic region. The tiger–snow leopard lineage dispersed in Southeast Asia during the Miocene.

Panthera zdanskyi is considered to be a sister taxon of the modern tiger. It lived at the beginning of the Pleistocene about two million years ago, its fossil remains were excavated in Gansu province of northwestern China. It was smaller and more "primitive", but functionally and ecologically similar to the modern tiger. It is disputed as to whether it had the striping pattern. Northwestern China is thought to be the origin of the tiger lineage. Tigers grew in size, possibly in response to adaptive radiations of prey species like deer and bovids, which may have occurred in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene.

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