H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) ⇒ H₂O (g) because Hydrogen and oxygen gas both exist as diatomic molecules. The water is in gaseous state due to the heat given off by the combustion reaction.
What is combustion reaction?Combustion, often known as burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen, to generate oxidized, generally gaseous products in a mixture known as smoke. A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when any combustible component reacts with an oxidiser to generate an oxidised product. Fires and the release of energy in the form of heat are frequently associated with combustion processes. A hydrocarbon generally combines with oxygen in most combustion processes to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Here,
Because hydrogen and oxygen gas exist as diatomic molecules, H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O (g). Because of the heat produced by the combustion reaction, the water is in a gaseous condition.
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A particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC. How many grams of this gasoline would fill a 10.7 gal tank (1 US gal
For a certain brand of gasoline, which has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC, 41848 grammes would fill a 10.7 gal tank. Mass in relation to volume is referred to as density.
Although the Latin letter D can also be used, the symbol for density is most frequently written as (the lower case Greek letter rho). Any combination of gases can be considered a gas gas solution. As a result of their great distance from one another, gas molecules typically only interact very little. All gases can therefore be thought of as being soluble in one another.
15x 3785.41 ml = 56781.15 ml. Consequently, the mass is calculated as 0.737g/ml x 56781.15 ml = 41848 grammes.
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When 200 grams of water cools from 50.0C to 250C, the total amount of heat energy released by the water is
When 200 grams of water cools from 50.0°C to 250°C, the total amount of heat energy released by the water is The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J.
We will apply the formula. q = mCt, where q is the amount of heat energy released. m= mass. C is the specific heat of the water. T= temperature change. Because the specific heat of the water has not been specified, we will use the standard value of 4.186J/g °C. q = mCΔT. q = 200 × 4.186 × (50 -25) (50 -25) q = 200 × 4.186 × 25 q = 5000 × 4.186 q = 20, 930 The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J.
In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: v, enérgeia, "activity") is a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or a physical system and is visible in the performance of work as well as in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity, which means that it can be converted in form but not created or destroyed. The joule is the SI unit of energy measurement (J).
The kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object (for example, due to its position in a field), the elastic energy stored in a solid object, and the chemical energy associated with chemical reactions are all common types of energy.
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What is the theoretical yield of water in this test reaction?
The theoretical yield of water in this reaction is 1 mole (18.015 grams) of water.
What is theoretical yield?Theoretical yield is the amount of a product one would expect to yield from a reaction if it proceeds to completion, according to a balanced chemical equation. It is calculated by multiplying the limiting reactant by the molar ratio between the reactants and the products. The actual yield of a reaction is usually lower than the theoretical yield, due to a number of factors such as incomplete conversion of reactants to products, product losses, and impurities in the reactants. Theoretical yield is used to calculate the percentage yield of a reaction, which is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
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Answer:
360.g water
Explanation:
I need some chemistry help
Thank u
H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl (g) AH-184.6 kJ where the mathematical notation for "is equivalent to" is. However, we also have a quantity called energy change in our thermochemical equation
What is a thermochemical equation mean?Thermochemical equations are symmetric chemical equations that take into account both the energy change and the physiological state of all products and reactants. When energy is a reactant, a reaction is endothermic; whereas, when energy is a product, a reaction is exothermic.
How is a thermochemical process expressed in writing?A balance empirical formula with its heat per reaction is known as a thermochemical equation. They appear to be equal to A+B+C+H=Xjoules. You are already proficient at creating and balancing chemical equations. Therefore, all we must do is add either H or U values.
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A coffee cup calorimeter is filled with 200. 0 mL of water at 22. 1°C. A piece of metal at 48. 6°
°
C with a mass of 5. 1 g is added. The final temperature of the water in the calorimeter is 26. 8°C. The density of liquid water is 1. 00 g/mL, and its specific heat capacity is 4. 18 J/(g°C). Determine the specific heat capacity of the metal
The specific heat capacity of the metal is 35.34 J/g/°C, if the specific heat capacity of the water is 4.18 J/g/°C.
Volume of water = 200 ml
Density of water = 1 gm/ml
So the mass of the water in coffee cup, m₁ = 200×1 = 200 gm
Initial temperature of water, T₁ = 22.1°C
Specific heat capacity of water, S₁ = 4.18 J/g/°C
Mass of the metal, m₂ = 5.1 gm
Initial temperature of the metal, T₂ = 48.6°C
Final combined temperature of both, T = 26.8°C
Let the specific heat capacity of the metal = S₂
Heat gain by the water = heat loss in the metal
S₁ × m₁ × (T-T₁) = S₂ × m₂ × (T₂-T)
4.18 × 200 × (26.8-22.1) = S₂ × 5.1 × (48.6-26.8)
3929.2 = S₂ × 111.18
S₂ = 3929.2/111.18
S₂ = 35.34 J/g/°C
So, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 35.34 J/g/°C.
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Since carbon-14 decays at a steady rate, it is a reliable method to determine the age of rock samples. True False
The aforementioned claim is TRUE; as carbon-14 degrades steadily, it can be used to accurately estimate the age of rock samples.
Comment on carbon-14.The radioactive isotope of carbon 14 (14C) decays at a constant, well-known pace. Scientists can ascertain how long ago an organic substance died by calculating the quantity of 14C present in a sample of the material, such as bone or wood. This process, known as radiocarbon dating, is frequently used in geology and archaeology to date objects that are up to 50,000 years old.
Since carbon-14 decays steadily, it provides a trustworthy way to estimate the age of rock samples.
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How many grams of zinc metal will be produced by treating 54. 0 grams of
aluminum with a solution of zinc chloride, ZnCl,?
(A:196 g Zn)
By treating 54.0 grams of aluminum with a solution of zinc chloride, ZnCl, 328.6g/mol of zinc metal will be created.
The definition of molar mass.The molar mass of a substance is its mass expressed in grams per mole. As shown in this video, the molar mass of a substance can be calculated by adding the molar masses of the substance's component atoms. The number of moles in the substance can then be calculated from its molar mass and converted to mass.
Balance chemical reaction,
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 2AlCl₃ +3Zn
Molar mass of aluminum is 27.99g/mol
Molar mass of zinc chloride is 136.29g/mol
The mole ratio of ZnCl₂ to Al is 3:2
Grams → moles → moles → grams
45Al × 1mol Al/27.99g Al × 3 mol ZnCl₂/2 mol Al × 136.29 g ZnCl₂/1 mol ZnCl₂
on simplification,
45×3×136.29/27.99×2 = 328.6g/mol.
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Why were the authors interested in determining the strength of the hydrogen bond in solution as opposed to in a vacuum
This is because intermolecular forces have a greater effect in a solution when bonding is present than in a vacuum when bonding is not present.
The attracting and repellent forces that develop between the molecules of a substance are known as intermolecular forces or IMF for short. Individual molecules of a substance interact with one another through the mediation of these forces.
Most of the physical and chemical features of matter are caused by intermolecular forces.
An intermolecular force is an attractive force that develops between the protons or positive parts of one molecule and the electrons or negative parts of another molecule. This force affects a substance's many physical and chemical properties. The strength of a material's intermolecular forces directly relates to the boiling point of that substance; the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.
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A gas has a pressure of 120 kPa, a temperature of 400 K and a volume of 50.0 mL. What volume will the gas have at a pressure of 60 kPa and a temperature of 200 K
The gas will have a volume of 25.0 mL at a pressures of 60 kPa or a temperature of 200 K.
What is temperature?The average kinetic potential of the particle in a system is measured by temperature. Temperature is measured using thermometers, which measure the temperature of a system by taking a reading of the system's average kinetic energy. Temperature is measured in degrees, with higher temperatures indicating a higher average kinetic energy. Temperature can be affected by a variety of factors, including the amount of energy added to or removed from a system, the number of particles present in the system, and the type of particles present in the system.
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Give an example of direct and indirect evidence geologists use to study the interior of the Earth
Geologists use rock samples including sedimentary rocks as direct evidence and seismic waves as indirect evidence.
What are sedimentary rocks?They are the types of rocks which are formed as a result of accumulation of minerals or organic particles at the surface of the earth.Sedimentation is the name given to a collective process which cause the particles to settle.
The study of sedimentary rocks is useful in civil engineering and as important sources of coal, fossil fuels and ores.The color of sedimentary rock is often determined by iron content and sometimes due to the presence of organic matter.
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what is a balanced nuclear equation for power generation?
A balanced nuclear equation for power generation by nuclear fission is given below:
²³⁵₉₂U + ¹₀n ---> ⁹²₃₆Kr + ¹⁴¹₅₆Ba + EnergyWhat is nuclear fission?The process of nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. Even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay, the fission process releases a very high quantity of energy and frequently results in gamma photons.
Nuclear fission is applied in nuclear power generation in a nuclear reactor.
The fissionable nuclear material is separated in the nuclear reactor so that a critical mass cannot exist, and the neutron flux and absorption are controlled to stop the fission reactions. The energy released during fission processes in a nuclear reactor used to generate electricity is trapped as thermal energy and used to heat water and create steam. The steam is utilized to turn a turbine, which powers an electricity-generating generator.
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What causes pressure inside a helium balloon?
OA. The helium atoms exert an electrostatic force that pushes the
surface outward.
OB. The helium atoms expand and press on the surface of the balloon.
OC. The helium atoms bounce off the surface as they move inside the
balloon.
OD. The helium atoms stick to the surface of the balloon and increase
its weight.
Pressure inside a helium balloon: The helium atoms expand and press on the surface of the balloon.
What is helium balloon?Helium balloons are a type of balloon filled with helium gas. Helium is a light, non-flammable, inert gas that is found in abundance in the atmosphere and is used to inflate balloons. Helium balloons are often used in decorations, promotions, special events, parties, and displays. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be filled with helium and released into the atmosphere, creating a festive atmosphere. Helium balloons are also used in scientific experiments, such as measuring wind speeds, studying atmospheric pressure and air movement, and measuring the temperature of the atmosphere.
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Identify the reactant, reagent, and solvent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent shown. Reactant reagant --> solvent /\/\Li + LiBr
Identify the reagent. O 2 Li O CH3Li O LiOH
The reactant in the synthesis of the alkyl lithium reagent shown is an alkyl halide, likely represented by the structure //\Li + LiBr. The reagent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent is lithium metal, represented by the structure O 2 Li.
The solvent used in the synthesis is not specified in the given information. It's common to use ethers such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran as solvents in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.It's worth noting that the structure O CH3Li is showing a methyl lithium reagent, which is a different compound than the alkyl lithium reagent shown in the first part of the question, and the structure LiOH is showing Lithium hydroxide which is not involve in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.
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if you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side how many grams of carbon should you start with
Based on the provided information, the number of grams of carbon should you end with is 5g.
If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, the grams of carbon you should end with 5g based on the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass, also known as principle of mass conservation postulate that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the system mass must remain constant over time, as the mass of system cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed. Hence, the law states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Hence, the grams of reactants that one starts with, one will end with the same amount. Chemicals recombine to give a different compound in the product, the mass is still always conserved.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, how many grams of carbon should you end with?
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0.23 g of a sample of common salt contained 0.1518 g of chlorine .show that these results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to Law of constant proportion. Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
What is Law of constant proportion?Chemical compounds are composed of components that are present in a set ratio by mass, according to the Law of Constant Proportion. The Proust law or Law of Definite Proportions is another name for the Law of Constant Proportion. NaCl will continue to have a 1:1 mass ratio.
mass of NaCl = mass of Cl + mass of Na
0.25 g= 0.1518 gm+ mass of Na
mass of Na = 0.0982 gm.
ratio of 1st sample= mass of Cl /mass of Na
= 0.1518 gm/ 0.0982
=1.54
In the second sample, NaCl weighs 0.24 g, Cl weighs 0.1458 g and Na weighs 0.0942 g.
ratio of 2nd sample is = 0.1458 g/0.0942 g.
=1.54
Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
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Chlorine has an average atomic mass of 35.45 amu. The two natrually occuring isotopes of chlorine are chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. why does this indicate that most chlorine atoms contain 18 nuetrons?
Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons as mole ratio of chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 is more than 1.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
let the moles of chlorine-35 is n1 and chlorine-37 is n2
now we will use the formula of average atomic mass
M=n₁M₁+n₂M₂/n₁+n₂
let say, n₁/n₂=x
substitution gives,35.45=x(35)+37/x+1 which on solving gives x=3.44
since mole ratio is more than 1, that's why most chlorine atoms have 18 neutrons.
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salt brine in known to deteriorate steel piping system. what substance can be used to counteract ther corrosuve effects
Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.
For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.
In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.
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colour of anhydrous copper II sulphate
Answer:
White color
Explanation:
This compound when heated losses its water of crystallization and become anhydrous copper sulphate
Using Tables 1 to 3, what pattern do you observe in terms of the phase, number of carbon atoms, structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes? Explain the patterns you observe.
As the number of carbon atoms increases the phase changes from gas to liquid,length of chain increases and also the boiling point increases in case of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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A student filled a dialysis tube with 97% water solution and sealed the ends. The tube and its contents had a mass of 55 grams. The student placed the tube in a solution, and the mass of the tube and its contents increased to 60 grams. Into which solution was the dialysis tube placed
The dialysis tube was placed in a solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the 97% water solution inside the tube.
What is solution?Solution is a way of resolving a problem or addressing an issue. It often involves identifying the underlying cause of the issue and then coming up with a plan that can be implemented to address the problem. Solutions may involve simple steps, such as changing a behavior, or they may involve more complicated processes that require multiple steps, such as creating new policies or procedures. Solutions should be designed to be effective, sustainable, and measurable.
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Help would be GREATLY appreciated!!
54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of that compound. The molar mass is denoted by the symbol "M".
M = m / n
Molar Mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol
Molar Mass is Al₂O₃ is 102 g/mol
4 Al + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃
64.0 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles Al₂O₃ 102 g
----------------- x -------------- x ------------------------ x -------------
32 g 3 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 136 g Al₂O₃
Thus,54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
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What would happen to the boilling point of water at 8000m above sea level where air pressure is lower
The boiling point will be lower, because water boils when its vapor pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure.
What is atmospheric pressure?Atmospheric pressure is described as the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth. Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer.
If you are at 8 000 m above sea level, the air pressure is lower than one atmosphere and the equilibrium between the water and air pressures will be reached before.
In conclusion, Atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of the air molecules above.
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The boiling point of water at 8000m above sea level where air pressure is lower would be significantly lower.
How does air pressure affect boiling point ?The boiling point of water decreases as the air pressure decreases. At an altitude of 8000 meters above sea level, the air pressure is significantly lower than it is at sea level, so the boiling point of water would also be significantly lower.
At sea level, the normal boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. As the altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases, so the boiling point of water decreases as well.
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consider the following organic compounds ;propene butane ethanol and ethyne. which of these is an isomer of methyl propane.
Use the data table to answer the question that follows.
Production Possibilities for One Year
Cheese
(millions of tons)
United States
Italy
Tomatoes
(millions of tons)
2
1
EEEEE
Which statement is supported by the data table?
O The United States should produce neither cheese nor tomatoes but rather import them.
The United States should produce all its own cheese and tomatoes for consumption.
The United States should specialize in tomatoes and trade them for cheese from Italy.
O The United States should specialize in cheese and trade it for tomatoes from Italy.
On this scenario, the US may consume more than its PPC by specializing in cheese and swapping it for Italian tomatoes.
What makes this possible?Italy’s cheese output is lower than that of the United States.Italy cannot consume cheese other than PPC unless these products are supplied by another nation. Through an exchange deal with Italy, the United States can enjoy tomatoes in addition to PPC. Because cheese production in the United States is substantially higher than in Italy, we may assume that the United States can offer this commodity to other nations without jeopardizing its consumption. However, tomato output in the United States is the same as in Italy, but because the United States is a larger country than Italy, tomato consumption in the country may be affected.
As a result, if tomatoes are obtained from another nation, tomato consumption in the United States may surpass the PPC of tomatoes. This may be accomplished through barter, with the United States supplying cheese to Italy and Italy supplying tomatoes to the United States.
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Which one of the following atoms or ions has the largest radius?
A. K+ B. Cl– C. K D. Na
Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3 in the periodic table.
According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.
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What is the energy of each of the following photons in kilojoules per mole? Express the energy in kilojoules per mole to three significant digits.
Part A: ν=5.95×1019s−1
Part B: ν=20.00×103s−1
Part C: λ=2.57×102m
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the formula: E = hν = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 Js), ν is the frequency, c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength which is 6.53 x 10^-38 kJ/mol
Part A: ν = 5.95 x 10^19 s^-1
E = hν = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js) x (5.95 x 10^19 s^-1) = 3.948 x 10^-14 J/photon
To convert to kilojoules per mole, we need to divide by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol)E = (3.948 x 10^-14 J/photon) / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol) = 6.53 x 10^-38 kJ/mol
Part B: ν = 20.00 x 10^3 s^-1
E = hν = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js) x (20.00 x 10^3 s^-1) = 1.325 x 10^-31 J/photon
To convert to kilojoules per mole, we need to divide by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol). E = (1.325 x 10^-31 J/photon) / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol) = 2.20 x 10^-55 kJ/mol. Part C: λ = 2.57 x 10^2 m. E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 Js) x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.57 x 10^2 m) = 3.948 x 10^-14 J/photon. To convert to kilojoules per mole, we need to divide by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol) .E = (3.948 x 10^-14 J/photon) / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol) = 6.53 x 10^-38 kJ/mol. In all the parts, the energy is expressed in kilojoules per mole to three significant digits.
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After the shuttle disaster, an unknown compound residue was removed from a piece of the debris. Upon analysis, it was found to contain 2. 61 g of carbon, 6. 09 g of nitrogen, and 1. 31 g of hydrogen. What is its empirical formula?
The empirical formula of the compound is C2N3H2.
What is an Empirical formula?
An empirical formula is a type of chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a molecule, rather than the total number of atoms. It is the simplest possible chemical formula that shows the relative numbers of each type of atom in a molecule.
This formula is determined by dividing the mass of each element by its atomic weight, and then dividing the result by the lowest of the results. The lowest result is 0.817 g/mol for carbon. This means that 2.61 g of carbon is equivalent to 3.17 moles of carbon. Thus, the ratio of elements in the compound is 3.17 moles of carbon, 7.44 moles of nitrogen, and 1.6 moles of hydrogen. Dividing each of these numbers by the lowest number (3.17) gives the ratio of 2 for carbon, 2.35 for nitrogen, and 0.5 for hydrogen. This ratio is simplified to 2:2:1, which corresponds to the empirical formula C2N3H2.
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if a molecule has a phase transition from gas to liquid, does that mean it increases attractive force
When a molecule undergoes phase transition from gas to liquid, it means that there is an increase in the attractive force.
The matter which is present around us exists in three major states which are solids, liquids and gases. The attractive forces that are present between the particles of matter are known as the intermolecular forces and they change with the change or transition in state of matter.
The particles of solids have the highest intermolecular force followed by liquids and then followed by gas. When a particular gas changes into the liquid state, the attractive forces between its particles increases.
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Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere
(1) combustion
We burn the things that have previously grown in the sunlight-carbohydrates. Hydrogen in the carbohydrates burns to form water which is very harmless. The carbon can be recycled into many different compounds.
The carbon in this material becomes carbon monoxide carbon dioxide, (Poisonous to us mammals) and the carbon or char which can be a nutrient into the soil. Other things that can be burning in the waste will be toxic. Plants will absorb some worst things that humans will spill out so carelessly like: lead, cadmium, and the other toxic metals—and these toxins are very dangerous in the atmosphere
So we can indeed to alter the composition of our atmosphere by burning things. Once our planet had a carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It was a hell-hole here. It was very hot and the atmosphere was poisonous to higher life forms. Gradually life on the planet primarily plant life has been changed this atmosphere into something clean and wonderful. But we by our careless behaviour could return it into its original poisonous luckily the huge coniferous forests clean our air of carbon and the other pollution. We are eroding one factor of this margin after the another. Glaciation, wetlands, oceans, coral reefs, wild areas—these are our safeguards and one after another they are being lost.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. I. Combustion (3) II. Respiration (3)".
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Which of the following characteristics are true about a typical peptide (amide) bond?
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
3) There is substantial double-bond character to this bond.
4) There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen.
O Only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
O Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
O Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
O All of the listed statements are correct.
The correct answer is:Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
The bond is planar: True, Peptide bond is a planar bond because it is composed of a double bond between the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen, and the atoms on either side of the double bond are sp2 hybridized. There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond: True, the peptide bond between amino acids in a protein is a single bond, which allows for rotation about the bond, this is one reason proteins can adopt many different conformations.There is substantial double-bond character to this bond: False, the peptide bond is actually a single bond, although it has some double-bond character, it is not a double bond.There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen: False, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a peptide bond are neutral, as there is no charge separation in the bond.
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