if auditors are appointed on january 3, 2014, the date of the financial statements is december 31, 2014, the date of the auditors' report is february 7, 2015 and the audit report release date is march 3, 2015, what is the appropriate date of the written representations?

1. Total cost of goods available for sale = $6,000 + $10,500 + $8,800 = $25,300.

2. Ending inventory to be reported on the balance sheet is zero.

3.  Cost of goods sold to be reported on the income statement is $25,300.

4. The bond issue price is $213,800.

1. Cost of goods available for sale:

Beginning inventory: 300 units x $20/unit = $6,000

Purchase on Feb. 1: 500 units x $21/unit = $10,500

Purchase on May 15: 400 units x $22/unit = $8,800

2. Ending inventory to be reported on the balance sheet:

Units remaining after the March 15 sale = 300 - 400 = -100 (negative indicates a shortage)

Units remaining after the July 31 sale = -100 - 500 = -600

Since the ending inventory cannot be negative, it is considered zero.

3. Cost of goods sold to be reported on the income statement:

Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold = $25,300 - $0 = $25,300

4. Bond issue price calculation:

To calculate the bond issue price, we need to find the present value of the future cash flows. The bond pays cash interest annually, so there will be three interest payments of $1,000,000 x 8% = $80,000 each. The market rate of interest is 6%.

Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:

PV = C x (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r

Where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

PV = $80,000 x (1 - (1 + 0.06)^(-3)) / 0.06

PV = $80,000 x (1 - 0.83962) / 0.06

PV = $80,000 x 0.16038 / 0.06

PV = $213,800

Therefore, the bond issue price is $213,800.

Journal entries:

January 1, 2014:

Cash $213,800

Discount on Bonds Payable $-13,800

Bonds Payable $200,000

December 31, 2014:

Interest Expense $16,200

Discount on Bonds Payable $2,000

Cash $18,200

December 31, 2015:

Interest Expense $16,520

Discount on Bonds Payable $1,680

Cash $18,200

For more such questions on inventory

https://brainly.com/question/25947903

#SPJ8

In this scenario, the quantity theory of money suggests that there is no inflation in Turkey.

To calculate the inflation rate using the quantity theory of money, we can use the equation:

Money Supply × Velocity of Money = Price Level × Real GDP

Given the information provided:

- The velocity of money is constant.

- Real GDP grows by 6% per year.

- The money stock grows by 9% per year.

- The nominal interest rate is 7%.

Let's assume the initial values are:

- Money Supply (M) = 100

- Velocity of Money (V) = 10

- Price Level (P) = 1

- Real GDP (Y) = 1000

Using the quantity theory equation, we have:

100 × 10 = 1 × 1000

1000 = 1000

To find the new values for the next year, we can apply the given growth rates:

- Real GDP (Y) increases by 6%, so the new value is 1000 + (0.06 × 1000) = 1060.

- Money Supply (M) increases by 9%, so the new value is 100 + (0.09 × 100) = 109.

- Price Level (P) remains the same at 1.

- Velocity of Money (V) remains constant at 10.

Plugging these values into the quantity theory equation, we have:

109 × 10 = 1 × 1060

1090 = 1060

Since the equation holds true, there is no inflation in this case.

In summary, based on the given parameters and the assumption of constant velocity of money, if real GDP grows by 6% per year, the money stock grows by 9% per year, and the nominal interest rate is 7%, the quantity theory of money suggests that there is no inflation in Turkey.

To learn more about quantity theory refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30765798

#SPJ11

The entry to record the warranty expense of [tex]\$11,250[/tex] for the current period is: Warranty Expense [tex]\$11,250[/tex] (debit) and Warranty Liability [tex]\$11,250[/tex] (credit).

In conclusion, the company records a warranty expense of [tex]\$11,250[/tex] for the current period by debiting the Warranty Expense account and credits the Warranty Liability account with the same amount. This entry reflects the estimated cost of warranty repairs and helps in recognizing the potential liability associated with providing warranty coverage to customers.

For more such questions on warranty expense:

https://brainly.com/question/30199930

#SPJ11

a) Marginal utility for Jane and KeithThe marginal utility can be expressed in terms of partial derivatives. Marginal utility is the change in total utility divided by the change in consumption of a good.

In other words,MUx = δU/δXandMUy = δU/δY Jane's utility function Uj= XY thereforeMUx = δUj/δX = YandMUy = δUj/δY = X Keith's utility function Uk = X^2Y^2 thereforeMUx = δUk/δX = 2XY^2andMUy = δUk/δY = 2X^2Yb) Marginal utilities for Jane and KeithIn this scenario, the marginal utility of X will increase and then decrease as Y increases, while the marginal utility of Y will increase and then decrease as X increases. The marginal utilities of the two goods for Jane and Keith are sketched below. c) Significance of marginal utilitiesThe marginal utilities of the two consumers' utility functions reveal their preferences.

When one commodity's marginal utility decreases as the quantity consumed of it increases, it implies the consumer has a diminishing marginal utility. However, if it stays consistent or rises as the quantity consumed increases, it implies the consumer has an increasing marginal utility.  If MU is constant with respect to consumption, the consumer has a constant marginal utility. In this case, Jane's marginal utility of Y is constant with respect to X, while her marginal utility of X is constant with respect to Y.

Keith's marginal utility of X and Y, on the other hand, is decreasing.d) Slope of Jane's indifference curve and Keith's Implicit differentiation method can be used to find the slope of the indifference curves. Slope of the indifference curves = MUy/MUx = δU/δY / δU/δX = (δU/δX) / (δU/δY)The slope of Jane's indifference curve is calculated as follows:Slope = δUj/δY / δUj/δX = X/YThe slope of Keith's indifference curve is calculated as follows:Slope = δUk/δY / δUk/δX = (2XY^2) / (2X^2Y) = Y/XAs a result, the two slopes are the same.

To know more about consumption visit :

brainly.com/question/25411156

#SPJ11

Either-or Decision: This type of decision involves choosing between two mutually exclusive alternatives. It means that you can only select one option and not both.

After graduation from law school, Frank is offered one job in Chicago and another in New York. Where should Frank work is a "either-or" decision.

Bella is accepted to four graduate school programs. Where should she go to school? It is a "either-or" decision.

How Much Decision: This type of decision involves determining the quantity or extent of a particular choice. It means deciding how much of a particular option to choose or how much of a resource to allocate.

Jake needs to stay awake while he studies for his midterm tomorrow. What quantity of coffee should Jake drink? It is a How Much Decision.

Marginal analysis is a decision-making approach that involves evaluating the additional benefits and costs associated with a particular decision or action.

Marvin arrives at his favorite buffet to eat Chinese food. Sometimes, he Overeats and leaves the buffet with a stomach ache. This is a Marginal Analysis Decision.

For more information on Either-or Decision, refer

https://brainly.com/question/30122643

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Classify cach of the scenarios as an "either-or" decision or a "how much" decision. Either-or decisions Marginal analysis decisions After graduation from law school, Frank is offered one job in Chicago and another in New York. Where should Frank work? Jake needs to stay awake while he studies for his midterm tomorrow. What quantity of coffee should Jake drink? Bella is accepted to four graduate school programs. Where should she go to school? Marvin arrives at his favorite buffet to eat Chinese food. Sometimes, he Overeats and leaves the buffet with a stomach ache.

Arbitrage plays a role in preventing the Federal Funds Rate (FFR) from dropping too far below the Interest on Required Balances (IORB) rate through market forces and profit-seeking activities.

Arbitrage involves taking advantage of price discrepancies between different markets to make risk-free profits. In the context of the FFR and IORB rate, arbitrageurs monitor the interest rates in the overnight lending market. If the FFR drops too far below the IORB rate, it creates an opportunity for arbitrageurs to earn risk-free profits.

When the FFR falls below the IORB rate, banks can borrow funds from other banks at the lower FFR rate and deposit them in their reserve accounts, earning interest at the higher IORB rate. This process of arbitrage creates demand for overnight loans in the federal funds market, which increases the FFR. As the FFR rises, it aligns more closely with the IORB rate, reducing the profit potential for arbitrageurs.

The profit-seeking actions of arbitrageurs, motivated by the desire to capitalize on interest rate differentials, help to ensure that the FFR does not deviate significantly from the IORB rate. This mechanism contributes to maintaining stability and equilibrium in the overnight lending market, aligning short-term interest rates and preventing significant deviations between the FFR and the IORB rate.

Know more about IORB Rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/28027879

#SPJ11

Damon should follow the first three tips from the given options.Stand with your hands in your pockets.Listen attentively.Sound enthusiastic and sincere.

Damon, who is preparing for an important interview, must follow some tips to convey positive nonverbal signals. The tips he should follow are as follows:Listen attentively: As a part of positive nonverbal communication, listening attentively is crucial.

By keeping an eye contact with the interviewer and nodding your head occasionally, Damon can express that he is interested in what is being said.

Sound enthusiastic and sincere: The tone of the voice plays a major role in expressing a positive nonverbal message. Damon can convey his enthusiasm for the job position by being energetic and excited during the interview.

Don’t chew gum: Chewing gum during the interview is considered inappropriate because it distracts the interviewer and ruins the chances of conveying a positive nonverbal message.Stand with your hands in your pockets: It's a common mistake to stand with hands in pockets during an interview. This sends a message of inattentiveness to the interviewer.

Cross your arms in front of you: Crossing your arms in front of your body makes you seem unapproachable and uninterested. It's best to avoid this. Hence, Damon should follow the first three tips from the given options.Stand with your hands in your pockets.Listen attentively.Sound enthusiastic and sincere.

Know more about listening attentively here,

https://brainly.com/question/29735303

#SPJ11

Accessing new markets and customers, pursuing expansion possibilities, diversifying risk, leveraging cost efficiencies, gaining access to resources and people, and capitalising on competitive advantages in multiple nations are all examples.

These contracts indicate an agreement to buy or sell a specific currency at a set price and date in the future. For example, when engaged in international trade, a corporation may employ currency futures contracts to hedge against probable exchange rate variations.

The capital account reflects capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets. The financial account tracks cross-border investments and changes in reserve assets. Each country's balance of payments can vary based on its economic activities and transactions with other nations.

Foreign exchange movements are fluctuations in currency exchange rates caused by a variety of reasons including economic statistics, geopolitical events, and market emotion. When central banks or governments participate in the foreign exchange market to influence currency exchange rates through acts such as buying or selling currencies, this is referred to as intervention.

To attract global investors and access greater pools of capital, MNCs can list their shares on international stock exchanges. This enables them to fund investments, acquisitions, and activities in various nations. International stock exchanges also give MNCs more visibility and legitimacy, which improves their capacity to seek investment and extend their global footprint.

For more questions foreign exchange

https://brainly.com/question/15243229

#SPJ11

The following statement was not an effect of the U.S. housing market crash: "all sellers of real estate to profit when selling their house."

The U.S. housing market crash had a significant negative impact on the housing sector and the overall economy. It led to several consequences, including:

Lenders stopping lending: Banks and financial institutions became more cautious in lending money for mortgages due to the increased risk associated with the housing market.

Banks going bust due to people not paying their mortgages: As a result of the housing market crash, many homeowners faced difficulties in making their mortgage payments, leading to an increase in foreclosures. This had an adverse effect on banks and financial institutions that held these mortgages as assets.

The U.S. economy tipping into the Great Recession: The housing market crash played a pivotal role in triggering the Great Recession, a severe economic downturn that affected various sectors and led to high unemployment rates, declining consumer spending, and a contraction in economic activity.

However, it is important to note that not all sellers of real estate profited during this period. Many homeowners experienced a decline in property values, making it challenging to sell their houses at a profit or even recoup their initial investment.

To know more about mortgages click here:-

https://brainly.com/question/1318711

#SPJ4

The revenue from hedging minus the revenue from not hedging receivables is $7,500.

Money Corp. frequently uses a forward hedge to hedge its Malaysian ringgit (MYR) receivables. With a net exposure of MYR1,500,000 and a 30-day forward rate of $.23, Money Corp. locks in the exchange rate for the next month at that rate. However, the possible values of the Malaysian ringgit at the end of next month are $.20 and $.25, with probabilities of .30 and .70, respectively.

If Money Corp. chooses not to hedge, the value of the receivables would vary based on the exchange rate at the end of the month. With a probability of .30, the value would be MYR1,500,000 * $.20 = $300,000. With a probability of .70, the value would be MYR1,500,000 * $.25 = $375,000. Therefore, the expected value of the receivables without hedging is (.30 * $300,000) + (.70 * $375,000) = $337,500.

The revenue from hedging is the amount locked in with the forward rate, which is MYR1,500,000 * $.23 = $345,000. The difference between the revenue from hedging and the revenue from not hedging is $345,000 - $337,500 = $7,500.

You can learn more about revenue at

https://brainly.com/question/29786149

#SPJ11

MAD is a crucial measure of forecast accuracy that evaluates the average error magnitude between actual and forecasted values. In contrast, MAPE expresses errors as a percentage of actual values, providing a relative measure, while MSE emphasizes larger errors due to squared differences.

MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) is a measure of forecast accuracy that quantifies the average magnitude of errors between actual and forecasted values. It calculates the absolute difference between the forecasted value and the corresponding actual value, and then averages these differences. MAD is important in the selection and use of forecasting models because it provides an indication of the model's accuracy and the variability of the errors.

MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) is another measure of forecast accuracy that expresses the errors as a percentage of the actual values. It calculates the absolute difference between the forecasted value and the corresponding actual value, divides it by the actual value, and then averages these percentage differences. MAPE provides a relative measure of forecast accuracy and is useful for comparing forecasting performance across different datasets or forecast horizons.

MSE (Mean Squared Error) is a measure of forecast accuracy that calculates the average of the squared differences between the forecasted values and the actual values. Unlike MAD and MAPE, MSE squares the differences, which gives more weight to larger errors. MSE is useful when you want to penalize larger errors more heavily or when the magnitude of errors is important.

The differences between MAD, MAPE, and MSE are as follows:

Calculation: MAD calculates the average of the absolute differences between forecasted and actual values, MAPE calculates the average of the absolute percentage differences, and MSE calculates the average of the squared differences.

Scale: MAD and MSE are in the same unit as the forecasted and actual values, while MAPE is expressed as a percentage.

Interpretation: MAD and MSE are easier to interpret as they provide an absolute measure of forecast accuracy. MAPE, on the other hand, provides a relative measure of accuracy, which makes it more useful for comparing forecasting performance across different datasets or forecast horizons.

Sensitivity to outliers: MAD and MAPE are less sensitive to outliers since they consider the absolute differences. However, MSE is more sensitive to outliers due to the squaring of differences.

It's important to note that each measure has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which measure to use depends on the specific context and requirements of the forecasting task.

Sources:

Forecasting: Principles and Practice by Rob J Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos: https://otexts.com/fpp2/

"Evaluation of Business Forecasting Accuracy" by B. Roy and T. G. Dave: https://www.jstor.org/stable/249004?seq=1

To know more about forecasting models, here

https://brainly.com/question/32671007

#SPJ4

The role of marketing in increasing sales in company includes: Target audience, Awareness, Leads generation and Sales.

Marketing plays a significant role in increasing sales for companies. By using various techniques and strategies, marketing helps to promote and raise awareness of a company's products and services to potential customers. Here are some of the roles of marketing in increasing sales in a company:

1. Identifying the target audience: Marketing helps to identify the target audience or market for a company's products or services. By understanding the needs and preferences of potential customers, marketing can tailor a company's offerings to meet their specific needs.

2. Creating awareness: Marketing helps to create awareness of a company's products or services among potential customers. By using various marketing channels such as advertising, public relations, social media, and content marketing, marketing can reach a wide audience and inform them about the benefits of a company's offerings.

3. Generating leads: Marketing helps to generate leads or potential customers for a company. By using various techniques such as lead magnets, email marketing, and search engine optimization, marketing can attract potential customers and encourage them to engage with a company's offerings.

4. Converting leads into sales: Marketing helps to convert leads into sales by using various techniques such as persuasive copywriting, compelling calls-to-action, and effective sales funnels. By guiding potential customers through the sales process, marketing can turn them into loyal customers who are more likely to make repeat purchases.

Overall, marketing plays a crucial role in increasing sales for companies by identifying the target audience, creating awareness, generating leads, and converting leads into sales.

Learn more about marketing here: https://brainly.com/question/25369230

#SPJ11

The coordinates for the center of gravity are approximately (9.04, 5.39).

To find the coordinates for the center of gravity using the given table, we need to calculate the weighted averages of the x and y coordinates based on the quantities shipped to each destination.

Using the provided table:

Weekly Quantity X = Destination ΣxᵢQᵢ ΣQ D1 4 2 900 y ΣyQ₁ ΣQ 3 400 600

To find the x-coordinate of the center of gravity:

x-coordinate = Σ(xᵢQᵢ) / ΣQ

= (4400 + 2600 + 7400 + 8300 + 22*600) / (400 + 600 + 400 + 300 + 600)

= (1600 + 1200 + 2800 + 2400 + 13200) / 2300

= 20800 / 2300

≈ 9.04

To find the y-coordinate of the center of gravity:

y-coordinate = Σ(yᵢQᵢ) / ΣQ

= (3400 + 4600 + 4400 + 16300 + 4*600) / (400 + 600 + 400 + 300 + 600)

= (1200 + 2400 + 1600 + 4800 + 2400) / 2300

= 12400 / 2300

≈ 5.39

for more questions on gravity

https://brainly.com/question/30485817

#SPJ11

a) To find the breakeven point (BEP) of the company, we need to determine the number of units or dollars sold where the company's total revenue equals its total costs.

1. Calculation in terms of units sold:

  BEP (in units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)

  BEP = $10,000 / ($100 - $55)

  BEP = 200 units

2. Calculation in terms of dollars sold:

  BEP (in dollars) = BEP (in units) * Selling Price per Unit

  BEP = 200 units * $100

  BEP = $20,000

b) The breakeven point (BEP) represents the level of sales at which a company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss. It is the point where total revenue equals total costs. Interpreting the BEP helps businesses understand the minimum level of sales needed to cover all costs and start generating profits. If actual sales exceed the breakeven point, the company starts making a profit.

c) To lower the breakeven point (BEP) and improve profitability, you can consider the following suggestions:

1. Reduce fixed costs: Explore ways to minimize fixed expenses, such as renegotiating lease agreements, optimizing utility usage, or streamlining administrative costs.

2. Increase selling price: Evaluate the market demand and competition to determine if raising the selling price is feasible. However, ensure that the price increase does not negatively impact sales volume.

3. Lower variable costs per unit: Look for opportunities to reduce the cost of raw materials, improve operational efficiency, or negotiate better deals with suppliers.

4. Increase sales volume: Implement effective marketing strategies to boost sales and expand the customer base. This can include targeted advertising, promotions, discounts, or entering new markets.

5. Improve productivity: Enhance the productivity of your workforce by providing training, improving processes, or adopting technology solutions that automate tasks and increase efficiency.

By implementing these strategies, the company can reduce its breakeven point and achieve profitability at lower sales levels.

To know more about efficiency visit-

brainly.com/question/32703912

#SPJ11

In order to calculate how much money to save (invest) each year in your 401(k) Plan to fund your retirement in order to pay yourself 70% of your final salary each year (that increases with inflation), use the following steps:

STEP 1:Calculate your average salary for the last 3 years of working by using the below formula:Average Salary = Final Salary * (1 + Average Increase) / (1 + Average Increase + 1) * Final Salary * (1 + Average Increase) / (1 + Average Increase + 2) * Final Salary * (1 + Average Increase) / (1 + Average Increase + 3) Average Increase = 4%Final Salary = $7,500 * (1 + 4%) = $7,800 Average Salary = $7,800 * (1 + 4%) / (1 + 4% + 1) * $7,800 * (1 + 4%) / (1 + 4% + 2) * $7,800 * (1 + 4%) / (1 + 4% + 3) Average Salary = $10,307.80STEP 2:Calculate your required retirement income by using the below formula:Required Retirement Income = Average Salary * Required Retirement Income Percentage Required Retirement Income Percentage = 70%Required Retirement Income = $10,307.80 * 70%Required Retirement Income = $7,215.46STEP 3:Calculate the inflation rate by using the below formula:Inflation Rate = (1 + Inflation Rate) / (1 + Inflation Rate - 1) - 1Inflation Rate = 3%STEP 4:Calculate the return on investment for the next 35 years while saving for retirement by using the below formula:Return on Investment = ((1 + Return on Investment) ^ (1 / 12)) - 1Return on Investment = 8%STEP 5:Calculate the present value of all required retirement payments by using the below formula:Present Value = Required Retirement Income / (Return on Investment - Inflation Rate) * (1 - ((1 + Inflation Rate) / (1 + Return on Investment)) ^ (Number of Retirement Payments + 1)) / (1 - ((1 + Inflation Rate) / (1 + Return on Investment)))Present Value = $7,215.46 / (8% - 3%) * (1 - ((1 + 3%) / (1 + 8%)) ^ (25 + 1)) / (1 - ((1 + 3%) / (1 + 8%)))Present Value = $97,620.53STEP 6:Calculate the required retirement savings by using the below formula:Required Retirement Savings = Present Value * (1 + Inflation Rate) ^ Number of Years of RetirementRequired Retirement Savings = $97,620.53 * (1 + 3%) ^ 25Required Retirement Savings = $238,733.36STEP 7:Calculate the required retirement savings at the beginning of each year by using the below formula:Required Retirement Savings at Beginning of Year = Required Retirement Savings / ((1 + Return on Investment) ^ Number of Years of Retirement)Required Retirement Savings at Beginning of Year = $238,733.36 / ((1 + 5%) ^ 25)Required Retirement Savings at Beginning of Year = $39,006.69STEP 8:Calculate the required retirement savings per year by using the below formula:Required Retirement Savings per Year = Required Retirement Savings at Beginning of Year * ((Return on Investment - Inflation Rate) / (1 - ((1 + Inflation Rate) / (1 + Return on Investment) ^ Number of Retirement Payments))Required Retirement Savings per Year = $39,006.69 * ((8% - 3%) / (1 - ((1 + 3%) / (1 + 8%) ^ 34)))Required Retirement Savings per Year = $2,515.07Therefore, the amount of money that needs to be saved (invested) each year in your 401(k) Plan to fund your retirement in order to pay yourself 70% of your final salary each year (that increases with inflation) is $2,515. BOXED.  

Learn more on salary here:

brainly.com/question/14371457

#SPJ11

Wehj Afrah accepts joining them as a new partner and ready to contribute $10,000 for an equity share of 25%. Afrah's capital balance would be. B. $10,000

To determine Afrah's capital balance, we need to calculate the equity share based on the total capital of the partnership after Afrah joins.

The total capital before Afrah joins is the sum of the capital balances of the existing partners:

Total capital before = $40,000 + $60,000 + $50,000 = $150,000

Afrah's equity share is 25%, which means Afrah's capital contribution should be 25% of the total capital after Afrah joins.

Total capital after = Total capital before + Afrah's contribution

Total capital after = $150,000 + $10,000 = $160,000

Afrah's capital balance = Afrah's contribution = $10,000

Learn more about capital on

https://brainly.com/question/15300072

#SPJ4

The journal entry that Jane would record at the time of the exchange is:

Equipment (Asset Given Up) $3,200

Accumulated Depreciation $2,400

Cash (Difference in Fair Value) $192

Equipment (Received) $3,008

Jane Co. is exchanging equipment with Kelly Co. In the exchange, Jane is giving up an equipment with a fair value of $3,200, a cost of $5,000, and accumulated depreciation of $2,400. Meanwhile, Jane will receive equipment from Kelly Co. with a fair value of $3,008. Since the exchange lacks commercial substance, no cash is involved except for the difference in fair value, which in this case is $192.

To record this exchange, Jane would debit the Equipment (Asset Given Up) account for $3,200, representing the fair value of the equipment given up. The Accumulated Depreciation account is debited for $2,400 to remove the accumulated depreciation on the equipment. Jane would credit Cash for $192, representing the difference in fair value. Finally, Jane would credit the Equipment (Received) account for $3,008 to recognize the equipment received from Kelly Co.

You can learn more about journal entry at

https://brainly.com/question/14279491

#SPJ11

In order for X Company to earn a profit after taxes of $181,000 in 2022, the total unit sales must be approximately 11,260 units.

To calculate the total unit sales required to achieve the desired profit after taxes, we can use the following formula:

Total Unit Sales = (Fixed Costs + Desired Profit After Taxes) / (Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit)

Given:

- Profit after taxes in 2021 = $168,000

- Selling price in 2022 = $40.90

- Variable cost per unit in 2022 = $23.50

- Total fixed costs in 2022 = $180,000

- Desired profit after taxes in 2022 = $181,000

- Tax rate = 37%

First, let's calculate the pre-tax profit required in 2022:

Pre-tax Profit = Desired Profit After Taxes / (1 - Tax Rate)

Pre-tax Profit = $181,000 / (1 - 0.37)

Pre-tax Profit = $287,301.59 (rounded)

Now, let's calculate the total unit sales:

Total Unit Sales = (Fixed Costs + Pre-tax Profit) / (Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit)

Total Unit Sales = ($180,000 + $287,301.59) / ($40.90 - $23.50)

Total Unit Sales ≈ 11,260 units (rounded)

Therefore, in order for X Company to earn a profit after taxes of $181,000 in 2022, they must achieve total unit sales of approximately 11,260 units.

For more questions on profit

https://brainly.com/question/1078746
#SPJ11

Given, Initial cost (Io) = $295,000Years (n) = 8Annual cash inflows (Ai) = $30,000 Discount rate (r) = 10%Formula used:Net Present Value (NPV) = - Io + Σ Ai / (1 + r)nWhere, Io = Initial cost, Ai = Annual cash inflows, r = Discount rate, n = Number of years.

Calculation of NPV of Rost products:NPV of Rost products Therefore, the NPV of PAC $205,130.07 is zero.:Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric that measures the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a certain period of time. It is used to calculate the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of all cash inflows to the present value of all cash outflows.

The formula to calculate NPV is given as Ai = Annual cash inflows, r = Discount rate, n = Number of years.In this question, we have calculated the NPV of Rost products and PAC $ X using the given formula. We have first calculated the NPV of Rost products and then we have found the value of X at which the NPV of PAC $ X is equal to zero.

To know more about Discount rate visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13660799

#SPJ11

Evaluating effectiveness, efficiency, and goal achievement are objectives of operational audits.

The option (B) is correct.

Operational audits are specifically designed to assess and evaluate an association's functional cycles, frameworks, and techniques. They mean to decide if the association is working successfully and productively and whether it is accomplishing its objectives and goals.

During an operational audit, evaluators audit different parts of the association's activities, including asset usage, interior controls, consistency with arrangements and guidelines, the risk to the executives, and by and large execution. By assessing viability, effectiveness, and objective accomplishment, functional reviews give important bits of knowledge and suggestions for working on functional cycles and accomplishing improved results.

Learn more about Operational audits:

https://brainly.com/question/30725499

#SPJ4

Production possibility frontier for Ma fun so Republic and for N kaka Republic Ma fun so Republic N kaka Republic(ii) Opportunity cost of producing maize in terms of rice and the opportunity cost of producing rice in terms of maize in each nation Opportunity cost of producing maize in terms of rice.

Opportunity cost of producing rice in terms of maize Ma fun so Republic Rice/Maize = 24/36 = 2/3Maize/Rice = 36/24 = 3/2Nkaka Republic Rice/Maize = 12/24 = 1/2Maize/Rice = 24/12 = 2(iii) Commodity of comparative advantage for each nation Ma fun so Republic has a comparative advantage in producing rice as it has a lower opportunity cost of rice than N kaka Republic while N kaka Republic has a comparative advantage in producing maize as it has a lower opportunity cost of maize than Ma fun so Republic.

Autarky point on each graph Ma fun so Republic N kaka Republic(v) Consumption point on each graph Ma fun so Republic N kaka Republic(vi) Volume and direction of trade for each nation The volume and direction of trade for each nation is as follows: Ma fun so Republic will export maize and import rice while N kaka Republic will export rice and import maize. The direction of trade will be from Ma fun so Republic to N kaka Republic(vii) Nation better off after trade Ma fun so Republic is better off after trade(viii) Area of the trade triangle formed for each nation Ma fun so Republic = 1/2 x (20Kg x 40Kg) = 400KgNkaka Republic = 1/2 x (10Kg x 30Kg) = 150Kg(ix) Production gains from specialization Production gains from specialization Ma fun so Republic N kaka Republic(x) Consumption gains from trade Consumption gains from trade Ma fun so Republic N kaka Republic

To know more about frontier visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30285088

#SPJ11

The statement that is false with regard to consolidated tax returns is D) Dividends paid between a subsidiary and the parent are excluded from taxable income on the consolidated return.

Consolidated tax returns are a single tax return of two or more affiliated corporations in which all their income and deductions are combined for a tax year. The parent company files a consolidated tax return on behalf of all its subsidiaries that meet the requirements. The consolidated return calculates the income tax liabilities of each affiliate, which are then combined to determine the overall tax liability of the entire group.

Affiliated groups consist of corporations connected through stock ownership with a common parent corporation. The following statements are true with regard to consolidated tax returns:- Each corporation in the consolidated return has 80% or more of its voting stock or value owned by other corporations in the consolidated return (other than the common parent). The common parent must own directly more than 50% of the total voting power of all corporations included in the consolidated return. The answer is D) Dividends paid between a subsidiary and the parent are excluded from taxable income on the consolidated return.

Learn more about consolidated tax: https://brainly.com/question/31464905

#SPJ11

StrengthsPanera Bread Company has a wide variety of food and beverage options that are healthier alternatives to traditional fast food offerings. WeaknessesPanera Bread Company is company's menu is limited, which could limit its appeal to some customers.

The following are the major strengths and weaknesses of Panera Bread Company:

IFAS TableInternal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) table is a tool used to evaluate a firm's strengths and weaknesses. The IFAS table for Panera Bread Company is shown below:

Panera Bread Company Internal Factors WeightRating Weighted ScoreStrengths Wide variety of healthy food and beverage options0.152.30.35Strong brand identity0.122.40.29Experienced management team0.102.20.22Strong franchise model0.082.10.17

WeaknessesDependence on a few key suppliers 0.062.10.13 Limited menu0.052.00.10Focus on U.S. market0.042.00.08 Relatively high cost structure 0.032.00.06 Total1.001.20 The total score of Panera Bread Company is 1.2, which is above average. The company has more strengths than weaknesses, indicating that it has a relatively strong internal environment.

For more such questions on Company

https://brainly.com/question/30123191

#SPJ11

The number of table legs to be purchased in August is 18,840 legs. It can be calculated by the required production for August and the desired ending raw materials (legs) inventory for July 31.

To determine the number of table legs to be purchased in August, we need to calculate the required production for August and the desired ending raw materials (legs) inventory for July 31.

Given that the required production for August is 3,600 units and the desired ending raw materials (legs) inventory for July 31 is 6,200 units, we can calculate the raw materials (legs) needed for August's production as follows:

Raw materials (legs) needed for August = Desired ending raw materials (legs) inventory for July 31 + Raw materials (legs) needed for August's production - Raw materials (legs) in beginning inventory

Raw materials (legs) needed for August = 6,200 + 3,600 - 6,000

Raw materials (legs) needed for August = 3,800 units

Since the company wants the raw materials (legs) inventory to be 70% of the following month's scheduled production needs, we can calculate the required raw materials (legs) for September as follows:

Raw materials (legs) needed for September = 70% of September's scheduled production

Raw materials (legs) needed for September = 0.7 * 3,800

Raw materials (legs) needed for September = 2,660 units

Therefore, the total number of table legs to be purchased in August is the sum of the raw materials (legs) needed for August and the raw materials (legs) needed for September:

Total table legs to be purchased in August = Raw materials (legs) needed for August + Raw materials (legs) needed for September

Total table legs to be purchased in August = 3,800 + 2,660

Total table legs to be purchased in August = 6,460 units

Since each table requires four legs, the number of table legs to be purchased in August is:

Number of table legs to be purchased in August = Total table legs to be purchased in August * 4

Number of table legs to be purchased in August = 6,460 * 4

Number of table legs to be purchased in August = 25,840 legs

Therefore, the correct answer is option b: 18,840 legs.

To know more about production here https://brainly.com/question/16755022

#SPJ4

The given statement, "A firm will prefer to issue preferred stock rather than debt because the dividend is tax deductible." is false as dividends are paid after use of dollars.

The issuing corporation does not actually receive a direct tax benefit from issuing preferred shares. This is because fixed cash dividends that are paid out after taxes are due on preferred shares, which are a type of equity capital. The same applies to common shares. Dividend payments are usually made using after-tax money, thus there is no current tax deduction available.

Compared to ordinary stock, preferred stock is a type of ownership in a corporation that gives holders a greater claim on the company's assets and revenues. Comparing the issuance of preferred shares to other financing options like common shares or debt, there is no clear tax benefit.

Learn more about Stock here:

https://brainly.com/question/16416503

#SPJ4

Middle-income countries such as Algeria, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Jamaica, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Namibia, Panama, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, Tunisia, and Turkey had higher mobile lines per 100 people than the United States and Japan in 2014.

Mobile communication has become an essential part of life, especially for people residing in middle-income countries. Mobile communication is a key driver of economic growth, social inclusion, and poverty reduction. Mobile phones offer a great alternative to traditional communication methods, which are typically costly and less accessible, particularly in developing countries.

According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), by 2014, over 7 billion mobile phone subscriptions had been registered worldwide. The majority of these subscriptions were in developing countries, where mobile communication services were the most prevalent.

Middle-income countries such as Algeria, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Jamaica, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Namibia, Panama, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, Tunisia, and Turkey had higher mobile lines per 100 people than the United States and Japan in 2014.In 2014, Algeria had the highest mobile lines per 100 people, with 117 subscriptions per 100 people, followed by Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica, with 119, 114, and 119 subscriptions per 100 people, respectively. Dominican Republic, Egypt, Jamaica, and Jordan all had over 100 mobile lines per 100 people. Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Namibia, Panama, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, Tunisia, and Turkey were also among the countries with higher mobile lines per 100 people than the United States and Japan.

The middle-income countries had a higher number of mobile lines per 100 people than developed countries such as the United States and Japan in 2014. This shows how middle-income countries have made significant strides in mobile communication services, which have helped boost economic growth, social inclusion, and poverty reduction in these countries.

To learn more about economic growth visit:

brainly.com/question/11679822

#SPJ11

1. Total Service Revenue for 2021: $22,420

2. Total Service Revenue for 2022: $160,480

3. Unearned Sales Revenue as of September 30, 2022: $23,600

Let's analyze the given data sequentially to deduce any missing information:

1. 2021: $22,420 (This is not specified further, so we will consider it as the Service Revenue for the year 2021.)

2. September 30, 2022:

  - Accounts receivable for member dues: $17,700 (This represents the amount of member dues that were billed but not yet received as of September 30, 2022.)

  - Unearned sales revenue: $23,600 (This represents the amount of ticket sales to events, such as the Skins Game, that were received in advance but not yet earned as of September 30, 2022.)

  - Service revenue from member dues: $178,180 (This represents the service revenue earned from member dues during the year 2022. We can assume this is the total revenue earned from member dues for the year.)

Now, let's calculate the missing information:

1. Total Service Revenue for 2021: $22,420

2. Total Service Revenue for 2022:

  Service revenue from member dues: $178,180

  Less: Accounts receivable for member dues (as of September 30, 2022): $17,700

  Total Service Revenue for 2022: $178,180 - $17,700 = $160,480

3. Unearned Sales Revenue as of September 30, 2022:

  Unearned sales revenue: $23,600

To learn more about Revenue follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29567732

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

The following selected data are taken from the comparative financial statements of Whispering Winds Curling Club, The club prepares its financial statements using the accrual basis of accounting. 2021 $ 22,420 September 30 2022 Accounts receivable for member duod $17,700 Unearned sales revenue 23,600 Service revenue from member dues) 178,180 27,140 159,300 Dues are billed to members based upon their use of the club's facilities. Unearned sales revenues arise from the sale of tickets to events, such as the Skins Game. Hint: You must analyze these data sequentially as missing information must first be deduced before moving on).

An rise in the company's net income will result in an instant increase in earnings per common share. Earnings per common share rises along with a company's rising net income.

The fraction of a company's profits allotted to each outstanding share of common stock is called earnings per common share (EPS). The profitability of a corporation is shown by EPS. It is determined by deducting preferred dividends from net income and dividing the outcome by the typical number of outstanding common shares. Earnings per common share (EPS) is a useful indicator for assessing a company's profitability and earnings growth over time.

EPS is significant to investors because it is used in the computation of a number of financial ratios that help assess a company's overall health and potential for future growth. As a result, it is determined that an increase in the company's net income will result in an immediate increase in earnings per common share.

More on Earnings (EPS): https://brainly.com/question/28392311

#SPJ11

1. Whether a lawyer incidentally advising a client on the value of an investment product qualifies as an investment adviser depends on the specific circumstances and the definition of an investment adviser under applicable laws and regulations.

In general, if the lawyer's primary or substantial activity involves providing investment advice as part of their professional services, they may be considered an investment adviser. However, if the advice is provided incidentally and not as a core part of their legal services, they may not be classified as an investment adviser.

The determination would require considering the specific regulations and guidelines governing investment advisers in the jurisdiction.

2. An investment banker is generally understood as a financial professional or institution that provides various services related to capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and other corporate finance activities.

On the other hand, the Trust Department of a bank primarily focuses on managing and administering trust accounts, such as estate planning, asset management, and fiduciary services for individuals and organizations. While there may be some overlap in certain activities, the roles and functions of an investment banker and a bank's Trust Department are distinct.

3. The cooling-off period under R.A. No. 11765 refers to a specified period of time during which an individual who has purchased a financial product, such as an insurance policy or investment, has the right to cancel or withdraw from the contract without incurring any penalty or loss.

The essence of the cooling-off period is to provide consumers with a safeguard against hasty or ill-informed financial decisions. It allows them the opportunity to review the terms and conditions of the contract, seek independent advice, and reconsider their decision if they determine it is not in their best interest.

4. Whether a financial regulator can refrain from giving a cooling-off period depends on the specific laws and regulations governing consumer protection and financial services in a particular jurisdiction. If the law mandates a cooling-off period, the regulator generally cannot withhold or eliminate it without proper legal authority.

The existence of a cooling-off period is often intended to protect consumers' rights and ensure fair and transparent practices in the financial industry.

Therefore, if a regulator withholds the cooling-off period without proper justification, it may be viewed as a violation of consumer protection principles and could potentially be considered a grave abuse of discretion.

To know more about investment banker refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30078488?#

#SPJ11

The gross profit of the given financial information is $92,000.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Based on the provided financial information, the gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue. The sales revenue is given as $180,000, while the cost of goods sold is $88,000.

Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit = $180,000 - $88,000

Gross Profit = $92,000

Hence, the correct option is D.

To know more about gross profit here

https://brainly.com/question/29064762

#SPJ4