Consider how much energy is required to melt one kilogram of ice at zero degrees to produce one kilogram of water at zero degrees.
The energy required to melt one kilogram of ice is determined by Q = mLf = (1.0 kg)(334 kJ/kg) = 334 kJ using the equation for a change in temperature and the value for water from Table 1. Water is converted from a liquid to a gas by the process of evaporation, which requires a significant amount of energy. The amount of energy needed to cause the state change is known as the latent heat of vaporization. At 1 atmosphere of pressure, the latent heat of vaporization is 539 calories per gram of water.
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A box of weight 150 N is placed on
an inclined plane. The component
of the box's weight acting along
the plane is given by W'. What
would be the value of W", in
Newtons?
The value W' along inclined plane = (150 sin α ) N
W = m x g = 150 N --> based on case
W = weigth
m = massa
g = gravity acceleration
Fn = Normal force
Fn = m x g x cos α = W cos α = 150 N x cos α
W’ = m x g x sin α = W sin α = 150 N x sin α
Since the angle α is not known it will be still variable, so we could say that the W’ = (150 sin α ) N
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60 points!
What is the average time for the toy car to move 1.0 m on dirt?
21.2 s
22.4 s
23.1 s
63.7 s
Answer:
it should be 23.1
Explanation:
You have to look at the scale and then you calculate it
A particular power source creates electricity through the use of giant magnets that are rotated to create a flow of electrons. This electricity is then directed:
This electricity is then directed from the electric generator to electric outlets in homes
A power source that creates electricity through the use of giant magnets that are rotated to create a flow of electrons is called a generator. Generators use the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy (rotational energy of the magnets) into electrical energy.The electricity generated by the generator is then directed through electrical transmission lines to a substation, where it is transformed to a higher voltage level for long-distance transmission. Then it is distributed to homes and businesses through power lines and transformers.
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A RL circuit is driven by an AC generator as shown in the figure. sin(ot) The voltages across the resistor and generator are ??.
O always out of phase O always in phase sometimes in phase and O sometimes out of phase Submit
Sometimes in phase and sometimes out of phase.The voltage across the resistor and generator will depend on the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit.
The voltage across the resistor and generator will depend on the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit. If the phase difference is 0°, then the voltage across the resistor and generator will be in phase. If the phase difference is 180°, then the voltage across the resistor and generator will be out of phase. In any other scenario, the voltage across the resistor and generator will be somewhere in between in phase and out of phase.
Sometimes in phase and sometimes out of phase.
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Write down whether quantity of potential kinetic and total energy
Potential energy is the power that a thing possesses as a result of where it is in relation to other objects.
What is Potential energy?The earth can pull you down through the force of gravity while doing work in the process, being at the top of a stairwell gives you more potential energy than standing at the bottom.
Two magnets have more potential energy when they are held apart than when they are near to one another. They will migrate near each other and begin working if you let them go.
The force acting on the two objects affects the potential energy formula. P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms and g is the acceleration due to gravity, is the formula for gravitational force.
Therefore, Potential energy is the power that a thing possesses as a result of where it is in relation to other objects.
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Define the following
a. Friction:
b.Sliding friction:
c.Static friction
d.Rolling friction
e.Air resistance
f. Terminal velocity
g.Gravity
h.Weight
i. Centripetal force:
j.Momentum
These are just personal definitions of the following. They aren't official ones that may come from your textbook, but they are still accurate.
a. Friction is a force that acts against forces in contact with an object.
b. Sliding Friction is a force that acts against the forces making an object slide (e.g. the y component of the object's weight force if it's on an incline)
c. Static Friction is a force that acts on an object that is still/not moving.
d. Rolling Friction is the force making an object roll.
e. Air resistance is a frictional force that acts to slow down a falling object.
f. Terminal velocity is the maximum an object can reach while in free fall due to air resistance.
g. Gravity is a mutual attractive force in between two objects.
h. Weight is the mass of an object multiplied by the gravitational force (usually 9.81 for objects on earth). Weight is a force acting against the normal force keeping objects from phasing through each other.
i. Centripetal force is a force that acts on an object that is turning. This force pulls the object to the outside of the turning track.
j. Momentum is defined by mv (mass times velocity). Momentum is not a force, it is the idea that the motion of an object can depend on its mass and velocity.
I would check official dictionaries, just to make sure these definitions align with your textbook's.
A worker is testing a multiple pulley system to estimate the heaviest object that he could lift. The largest downward force he can exert is equal to his weight, 875 N. When the worker moves the rope 1. 5 m, the object moves 0. 25 m. What is the heaviest object that he could lift?
Force is positive if the mass accelerates downward. Use the formula T = M x A to determine the tension in the rope.
How is the force in a pulley system calculated?That direction is the pull that is referred to as tension. As a result, the tension will point toward the string or rope and away from the mass.
A mass suspended by a string is pulled upward by the string, exerting an upper force that shifts the tension to the upper side.
For instance, you should know that T = 9g x 2m/s2 = 18gm/s2 or 18N when trying to calculate T in a straightforward pulley system with a linked mass of 9g and an upward acceleration of 2m/s2 (newtons). The direction in which a string expands changes when it passes over an ideal massless pulley, but the string's tension is unaffected.
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a typical gps satellites orbit at an altitude of 2.0 x10^7 m. find (a) the orbital period, and (b) the orbital speed of such a satellite
the orbital period is 7200sec or 2hours and orbital speed is 7,27m/s
(a) The orbital period of a satellite is the time it takes for the satellite to make one full orbit around the Earth. To calculate the orbital period, we can use the equation: T = 2 * pi * (a^3/GM)^(1/2) where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis of the orbit (which is equal to the altitude of the satellite), pi is approximately 3.14, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2), and M is the mass of the Earth (approximately 5.98 x 10^24 kg).Plugging in the given altitude of 2.0 x 10^7 m for a and the known values for pi, G, and M, we get:
T = 2 * pi * (2.0 x 10^7 m)^3/ (6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2 * 5.98 x 10^24 kg)^(1/2)
Simplifying, we get:
T = 2 * pi * (8.0 x 10^21 m^3/ (4.03 x 10^34 kg*m^3/s^2))^(1/2)
T = 2 * pi * (1.98 x 10^13 s^2/kg)^(1/2)
T = 7200 sec (or 2 hours)
(b) The orbital speed is the distance traveled by the satellite in one hour. We can calculate the orbital speed using the equation v = 2πa/T
Plugging in the values of a and T we get :
v = 2π (2.0 x 10^7 m) / 7200 sec
v = 7,27 m/s
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Consider the following reaction
2Mg(s) + 02 (9) 2Mgo (s)
If 21. 2 kcals of energy is released by this reaction, how many kJ
of energy does the reaction release? (1 cal = 4. 184 J) (Round off
decimal to nearest tenths)
In the given reaction, 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s), 88.7 kJ of energy will be released.
The reaction 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s) involves the release of energy from the system and hence it is an exothermic reaction. 21.2 kcals of energy is released from this reaction.
21.2 kcals = 21.2 × 10³ calories
1 cal = 4.184 J
For 21.2 × 10³ calories,
21.2 × 10³ cal × 4.184 = 88.70 × 10³ cal
To convert J to kJ, we divide it by 10³
88.70 × 10³ / 10³ = 88.70
Rounding off to nearest tenths, the amount of energy released by the given reaction in kJ = 88.7 kJ
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calculate the average speed of the cyclist travelling 100 meters in 40 seconds
To find the average speed of the cyclist, we need to divide the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. So we would divide 100 meters by 40 seconds, which gives us 2.5 meters per second. This is the average speed of the cyclist.
Answer:
The Average Speed is 2.5metres per second
Explanation:
Using Distance,Time,Speed Triangle,
[tex]S = \frac{D}{T}[/tex]
[tex]S = \frac{100}{40}\\[/tex]
[tex]S = 2.5[/tex]
Hence , the average speed is 2.5m/s
3. A student tosses a 0. 500 kilogram rock into
a pond at a rate of 1. 00 meter per second. If
the student's mass is 45. 0 kilograms, what
is the momentum of the rock by the
student?
The momentum of the rock by the student is 0.500kgm/s.
Momentum -
momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum. Check out Newton's laws of motion.
Momentum can be viewed as a body's "power" while it is moving, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a baseball (small mass) thrown quickly can have the same momentum as a bowling ball (big mass) going extremely slowly (low velocity) (high velocity).
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Momentum of rock = 0.500 × 1
= 0.500kgm/s
Momentum of Boy = 45 × 0 [As boy is at rest so, he has 0 momentum]
Momentum of boy = 0
Total Momentum = Momentum of rock + Momentum of boy
= 0.500 + 0
= 0.500 kgm/s
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If an object takes 5 seconds to fall off a building, how high is the building?
Make meaurement and calculation to predict where the puck will land and whether the puck will land on Eintein or not. Upload or decribe all the tep you took to anwer thi. Include the meaurement you made from thi video, the equation you ued and the final reult
In the given case it can be concluded that- The two basic tenets of the special theory of relativity were that observers moving at constant speeds should be subject to the same physical rules and that the speed of light is constant for all observers.
According to Small amounts of mass (m) can be substituted for huge amounts of energy according to the theory, which uses the speed of light to establish the link between energy and matter (E), Einstein's general theory of relativity from 1915, the spacetime curvature is what causes what we experience as the gravitational force.Relativity ushered in the nuclear era while advancing our understanding of elementary particles and their basic interactions in the field of physics. Relativity made it possible for cosmology and astrophysics to predict unusual celestial phenomena like neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves.To know more about theory of relativity here
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You are on roller blades on top of a small hill. Your potential energy is equal to 1000 joules. The last time you checked your mass was 60.0 kilograms. What is the height of the hill
The height of the hill can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and h is the height of the hill. So, solving for h, we get h = PE/mg = 1000 J/ (60.0 kg*9.8 m/s2) = 10.2 m.
Therefore, the height of the hill is 10.2 m. The potential energy of an object is the energy it possesses due to its position or state. As the object moves, its potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, or the energy it has due to its motion. In this case, the rollerblader is on top of the hill, so it has potential energy due to the height of the hill.
The formula for potential energy is PE = mgh, which means that the potential energy is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by the height. In this case, the mass is known to be 60.0 kg, and the potential energy is known to be 1000 J. By using the formula and substituting in the known values, the height of the hill can be calculated.
The height of the hill is determined to be 10.2 m, which is relatively small. This means that the hill is not too steep, and the rollerblader would not have to use a lot of energy to go down it.
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A naval navigator is using sonar to look for sunken cargo. The waves he is using have a frequency of 120
kHz and a wavelength of 3 mm. How far away is the cargo if the sound wave is emitted at exactly 9:24 a.m.
and returns to hit the ship's sensor 3 seconds later?
Answer should be in meters
The distance between the Naval Navigator and the sunken cargo was found to be 2175 m by using sonar with 120kHz frequency and a wavelength of 3mm.
What is the purpose of sonar?Sonar is largely used by NOAA scientists to create nautical charts, find underwater navigational hazards, find and map things on the bottom like shipwrecks, and map the actual seafloor. Sonar comes in active and passive varieties.
Speed of sound in water =1450m/s
Time lag between transmission and reception of Sonar waves =3 s
sound waves travel a distance is twice the distance between the navigator and cargo (2S) in this time lag.
Time taken for the sound to reach the submarine = 1/2 ×3 = 1.5s
Distance between the Navigator and the sunken cargo, S=1450×1.5s =2175m.
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The following nuclei are observed to decay by emitting an α particle: 21284Po and 23994Pu.
Part A
Write out the decay process for 21284Po.
Express your answer as a nuclear equation.
Part B
Determine the energy released in this reaction. Be sure to take into account the mass of the electrons associated with the neutral atoms.
Express your answer using three significant figures.
E = MeV
Part C
Write out the decay process for 23994Pu.
Express your answer as a nuclear equation.
Part D
Determine the energy released in this reaction.
Express your answer using three significant figures.
E = MeV
The mass of the electrons associated with the neutral atoms must also be taken into account.
Part A
21284Po → 20880Pb + 4He
Part B
E = 13.9 MeV
Part C
23994Pu → 23592U + 4He
Part D
E = 16.2 MeV
For Part A and C, the nuclear equations of the decay process are determined by subtracting the mass number of the products from the mass number of the reactants. The mass number of the reactants is the sum of the mass number of the parent nucleus and 4 for the alpha particle.
For Part B and D, the energy released in the reaction is determined by subtracting the mass of the products from the mass of the reactants and converting to energy using the equation E = mc2. The masses of the reactants and products are found using the atomic masses listed in the periodic table. The mass of the electrons associated with the neutral atoms must also be taken into account.
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Lab motion
Table E: Average Speeds for Higher Racetrack
Time (Initial) |Time (Final) |Elapsed |Time |Average speed
| | | |
(s) (s) (s) (m/s)
1st ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2nd ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3rd ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R is the radius of speed curvature of the turn, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and μs is the coefficient of static friction.
θ is the angle of banking. For no slippage to occur even when the contribution of the frictional force in the centripetal force is not considered, we ignore the effect of friction and get the Time. Well, if the radius must be a single measurement, then the turn will be perpendicular.
While you're gathering necessary data, there's a discrepancy in your Average speed. Unless there are also tighter or unbanked turns, it's difficult to imagine the average speed=cornering speed.
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cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It weighs 79 N. The block has
energy. Calculate it.
Answer: 1580 J
Explanation:
Energy is in the form of gravitational potential energy. (GPE)
GPE = mgh , where m is the mass of the block, h is the height and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81 ms-2.
Hence,
Total energy = mass x gravitational constant x height
= Weight x height (since W = mg)
= 79 x 20 J
= 1580 J
Because Earth has a lot of nitrogen in its atmosphere and nitrogen has three atoms, this causes even more bluish coloring since three different paths are possible for any one photon (particle of light). Three paths means that more photons are scattered forward and backward than side-to-side, which will make the sky look bluer still.
A buildup of nitrogen in the atmosphere can result in pollutants like ozone and ammonia, which can reduce visibility, interfere with plant growth, and harm our capacity to breathe.
Does increase in nitrogen cause global warming?"Human nitrogen additions to the soil, in the form of fertilisers, strengthen the greenhouse effect: approximately 60% of nitrous oxide is emitted from fertilised fields, manures, and other agricultural sources," claims Mahesh Pradhan, a nutrient pollution specialist with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
AUSTRIA (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Scientists said on Wednesday that rising nitrogen-based fertiliser use is raising emissions of a greenhouse gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, endangering attempts to keep global warming within globally set limits.
With over 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions and almost 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions coming from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, they are by far the biggest cause of climate change in the world.
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Please help I have to turn it in tomorrow
Answer:
i think the answer is a
Explanation:
hope i am right
You and your friend, who weighs the same as you want to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower Your friend takes the elevator straight up. You decide to walk up the spiral stairway, taking longer to do so. Compare the gravitational potential energy of you and your friend, after you both reach the top. Your gravitational potential energy is greater than that of your friend, because you traveled a greater distance in getting to the top. Your friend's gravitational potential energy is greater than yours, because he got to the top faster Both of you have the same amount of gravitational potential energy at the top. Dit is impossible to tell, since the times you both took are unknown Impossible to tell since the distances you both traveled are unknown
You and your friend will have the same potential energy at the top of the tower because gravitational potential only depends on height and not on how an object got there.
What does potential energy mean?The power that a substance retains as a result of its position in relation to other things, internal pressures, electric charge, or other substances is known as potential energy in physics. Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the interactions of different system components.
A steel ball has more potential energy if it is raised above the ground as opposed to dropping to it. The energy that is present in everything that is raised from rest and has the potential to be released at a later time is known as potential energy.
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How do you find the acceleration of a ball rolling down a slope?
The ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
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Select the correct anwer from each drop-down menu. When a looe brick i reting on a wall, it ha
[ Select ]
(. )kinetic (. )potential (. )both kinetic and potential energy. When the brick i puhed off the wall and i falling down, the amount of
[ Select ]
(. )kinetic (. )potential (. )both kinetic and potential energy i decreaing while the amount of
[ Select ]
(. )kinetic (. )potential (. )both kinetic and potential energy i increaing
When a loose brick is resting on a wall, it has potential energy. When the brick is pushed off the wall and is falling down, the amount of potential energy is decreasing while the amount of kinetic energy is increasing.
Kinetic energy is motion––of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects. Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position––gravitational energy. There are several forms of potential energy.
Conservation of energy is not saving energy. The law of conservation of energy says that energy is neither created nor destroyed. When we use energy, it doesn’t disappear. We change it from one form of energy into another.
A car engine burns gasoline, converting the chemical energy in gasoline into mechanical energy. Solar cells change radiant energy into electrical energy. Energy changes form, but the total amount of energy in the universe stays the same.
Energy efficiency is the amount of useful energy you get from a system. A perfect, energy-efficient machine would change all the energy put in it into useful work—an impossible dream. Converting one form of energy into another form always involves a loss of usable energy.
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Shawn and his bike have a total mass of 44.0 kg. Shawn rides his bike 1.70 km in 11.0 min at a constant velocity. What is Shawn's kinetic energy?
The velocity of the bike is 2.57 m/s. Then the kinetic energy of the 44 kg mass is 145.3 J.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion. Kinetic energy is related to the mass and velocity of the object by the expression written below:
Ke = 1/2 m v²
Given the distance travelled = 1.70 km = 1700 m
time taken = 11 min = 660 s
then velocity = distance/ time = 1700 /660 = 2.57 m/s
Total mass = 44 kg
Ke = 1/2 44 Kg × (2.57)² = 145.3 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of Shawn and his bike is 145.3 J
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If 10.0 g of water is initially heated from 20°C to 100°C, and then it is continually heated through its phase change (it is vaporised), what is the total amount of energy necessary to carry out this process?
Answer:
The total amount of energy necessary to carry out this process is 22600 joules (J).
Explanation:
This is because the heat of vaporization (the energy required to change the state of water from liquid to gas) of water is 2260 J/g. Since 10.0 g of water is being heated, the total amount of energy needed is 10.0 g * 2260 J/g = 22600 J.
Select the correct answer. A van traveling down a slope with a uniform acceleration of 2.15 meters/second2 attains a speed of 20.00 meters/second after 7.00 seconds. What is the initial velocity of the van
Answer:
Initial velocity of the van is 4.95m/s
Explanation:
Acceleration is found using the following formula:
[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
where:
a is acceleration ( in meters per second squared)
v is final velocity ( in meters per second)
u is initial velocity ( in meters per second)
t is time ( in seconds)
We know that:
[tex]a = 2.15m/s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v = 20m/s[/tex]
[tex]t=7s[/tex]
Therefore, we can find the initial velocity by shifting around some values and making [tex]u[/tex] the subject within the acceleration formula by multiplying both sides by [tex]t[/tex]:
[tex]a[/tex] × [tex]t=v-u[/tex]
Followed by:
[tex]u = v-at[/tex]
Now we can substitute in the values we have:
[tex]u = 20-(2.15[/tex] × [tex]7)[/tex]
[tex]u = 20 - 15.05[/tex]
[tex]u=4.95m/s[/tex]
A mosquito runs head-on into a truck. Splat! Which is true during the collision? A. The mosquito exerts more force on the truck than the truck exerts on the mosquito. B. The truck exerts more force on the mosquito than the mosquito exerts on the truck. C. The mosquito exerts the same force on the truck as the truck exerts on the mosquito. D. The truck exerts a force on the mosquito but the mosquito does not exert a force on the truck. E. The mosquito exerts a force on the truck but the truck does not exert a force on the mosquito.
The truck exerts more force on the mosquito than the mosquito exerts on the truck is true during the collision.
What is the exerts?
Exerts is a term used to describe a passage or an extract taken from a larger piece of writing. Exerts are often used to showcase a specific part of a work and can be used to highlight the most important or influential passages. Exerts can be used to support or illustrate an argument, and can be used to provide evidence for a point that is being made. Exerts are often found in essays, scholarly articles, and other forms of writing, and are a useful tool for authors to draw attention to certain points or ideas.
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A heavy truck and a small truck roll down a hill. Neglecting friction, at the bottom of the hill the heavy truck has greater
acceleration.
speed.
momentum.
all of the above
none of the above
Correct option is A, A heavy truck and a small truck roll down a hill. Neglecting friction, at the bottom of the hill the heavy truck has greater acceleration.
Momentum and mass are directly proportional in direction. This is so because mass times velocity make up the equation for momentum. Another way to express this is as p = m*v, where p stands for momentum, m for mass, and v for velocity. As a result, momentum doubles if mass is increased by a factor of two but velocity remains constant.
p = m v . The equation demonstrates that momentum is directly related to an object's mass (m) and velocity (v). As a result, an object's momentum increases with increasing mass or velocity. The momentum of a large, swift object is larger than that of a small, slower object.
The definition of momentum is "mass in motion." Since every item has mass, if it is moving, it must have momentum because its mass is in motion. The amount of motion and the speed of the motion are the two factors that determine how much momentum an item possesses.
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Using the principle of conservation of energy and the final height the golf ball reaches after bouncing, determine the theoretical speed with which the ball must have left the floor (i.e on its way back up).
Mass: 0.0453kg
Initial height: 1m
Initial potential energy: 0.444J
Final height: 0.61m
Final potential energy: 0.271J
Efficiency: 61.0%
Answer:
2.58 m/s
Explanation:
To determine the theoretical speed at which the golf ball must have left the floor, you can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy in a closed system remains constant. In this case, we can use the fact that the ball's potential energy changes as it rises and falls.
First, we know that the efficiency of the ball is 61.0%, so we can assume that 39% of the energy is lost as heat, sound, etc. We can calculate the initial kinetic energy (Ei) of the ball as:
Ei = Efficiency * (Initial Potential energy - Final Potential energy)
Ei = 0.61 * (0.444 - 0.271) = 0.119J
Now, we can use this value to calculate the velocity (Vi) of the ball as it left the floor, by using the equation of kinetic energy:
Ei = 0.5 * m * Vi^2
Where:
m = mass of the ball = 0.0453 kg
Vi = velocity of the ball when it left the floor
By substituting the values in the equation we get:
0.119 = 0.5 * 0.0453 * Vi^2
Solving for Vi:
Vi = sqrt(0.119 / (0.5 * 0.0453))
Vi ≈ 2.58 m/s
So, the theoretical speed with which the ball must have left the floor is approximately 2.58 m/s
Keep in mind that this is a theoretical speed and there may be a variance with real-world observations.
A single conservative force acting on a particle within a system varies as F=(−Ax+bx2)i^, where A and B are constants, F is in newtons, and x is in meters. (a) Calculate the potential energy function U(x) associated with this force for the system, taking U=0 at x=0. Find (b) the change in potential energy and (c) the change in kinetic energy of the system as the particle moves from x=2.00m to x=3.00m.
(a) The potential energy of the system to the conservative force acting on the particle, with Ui=0:
(b) From (a), U(2.00m)=2A–2.67B, and U(3.00m)=4.5A–9B.
ΔU=(4.5A−9B)−(2A−2.67B)=2.5A−6.33B
(c) For the entire system of which this particle is a member, this work is internal work and equal to the negative of the change in potential energy of the system: ΔK=−ΔU=−2.5A+6.33B.
Define kinetic energy?The ability of kinetic energy to perform work is arguably its most significant quality. Work is defined as a force operating on an object while it is moving. Energy and work are equivalent because of their tight relationship.It is described as the effort required to move a mass-based body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration, unless its speed changes.Thermal energy is also known as heat energy. The power behind motion is known as kinetic energy. Thermal energy is a type of kinetic energy because it is generated by moving particles.To learn more about kinetic energy refer to:
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