If the actual yielsd of a reaction is 50 g and the theoretical yield is 60 g. What is the percent yield.

The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass and volume.

Chemical substances are any material made up of atoms and molecules that have distinct chemical properties. They include elements, compounds, and mixtures of elements and compounds. Chemical substances are the building blocks of all matter, from the atoms and molecules that make up the smallest particles to the complex structures of living organisms. Chemical substances can exist in various states, such as solid, liquid, and gas, and can react with other substances to form new compounds or break down into simpler substances. Chemical substances are important in many areas of science, including chemistry, biology, geology, and physics.

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3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.

In order to determine how many grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas, we can use the balanced equation for the reaction:

2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g)

We can start by converting the given amount of nitrogen gas to moles:

5.00 g N2 x (1 mol N2 / 28.00 g N2) = 0.1786 mol N2

We know that the reaction produces 3 moles of N2 for every 2 moles of NaN3 that are used, so we can use the following ratio to find the number of moles of NaN3 required:

0.1786 mol N2 / 3 mol N2 = 0.0596 mol NaN3

Finally, we can convert moles of NaN3 back to grams using the molar mass of NaN3:

0.0596 mol NaN3 x (64.99 g NaN3 / 1 mol NaN3) = 3.88 g NaN3

So, 3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.

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At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, and the pH of the solution is 4.76.

At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, so we can use the equation:

n(CH3NH2) = n(HCl)

0.2108M * 110.0mL = 0.4152M * V

V = 52.4mL

Total volume of the solution: 110.0mL + 52.4mL = 162.4mL

We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH at equivalence:

pH = pKb + log([CH3NH2]/[HCl])

pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.2108M + 0.4152M))

pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.6259M))

pH = 3.36 + log(0.3389)

pH = 3.36 + (-0.4719)

pH = 4.76

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Kinetic energy increases as mass increases

The shape of the mass vs energy graph shows a linear relationship

When we double the mass, we double the energy.

The graph shown in the image is a plot of the kinetic energy of objects on the y-axis and the mass of the objects on the x-axis.

The graph is a straight line. This shows that there is a linear relationship between the two parameters - the kinetic energy and mass of objects. Thus, the kinetic energy increases as mass of objects increases, and decreases as mass of objects increases.

From the graph, when the mass of objects are doubled, there is also a double in the amount of the kinetic energy of objects.

In summary, the graph shows that:

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If we need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and we have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, the mL of this solution should we use is 345.3 mL.

Given that :

mass of the HCl =  18.9 grams.

molar mass of the HCl = 36.45 g/mol

moles of the HCl = mass / molar mass

                             = 18.9 / 36.45

                             = 0.518 mol

the molarity of the HCl = 1.5 M

The molarity is given as:

molarity = moles / volumes

volume in L = moles / molarity

                    = 0.518 / 1.5

                    = 0.3453 L

                    = 345.3 mL

Thus, the volume is 345.3 mL.

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In a given reaction, the rate may be expressed as either the rate of formation of a product (X) or the rate of consumption of a reactant (Y). If the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction, the rate of formation of the product (X) will be positive and the rate of consumption of the reactant (Y) will be negative.

This means that X is being produced at a faster rate than it is being consumed and Y is being consumed at a faster rate than it is being produced.

Alternatively, if the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction, the rate of formation of products (X) is negative and the rate of consumption of reactants (Y) is positive. This means that X is consumed faster than it is produced, and Y is produced faster than it is consumed.

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Answer:

Whereas ionic bonds join metals to non-metals, metallic bonding joins a bulk of metal atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, the density of a rock with a volume of 6.7 mL and a mass of 12.34 grams is 1.841g/ml.

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density of rock = Mass of the rock ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

volume of rock= 6.7 mL

mass of rock= 12.34 grams

Substituting all the values in above formula, we get

Density of rock=  12.34 grams÷6.7 mL

                           =1.841g/ml

Therefore, the density of a rock with a volume of 6.7 mL and a mass of 12.34 grams is 1.841g/ml.

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The relationship between the CO₂ and the sea levels is the carbon dioxide is higher about 10 % at  deep ocean than the surface.

This  warms world due to the greenhouse gases that included the carbon dioxide , the water  heat up and it expands due to which the sea level rises.  if we remove the extra heat from the ocean that caused by the short lived gases , it lowers the sea levels and this process is very slow.

The carbon dioxide that dissolves in the ocean will cause the sea water to be acidify. this will harmful for the shellfish and the corals.

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Carbon Dioxide: CO2

Formula: C + O2

15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (1 mole C / 1 mole CO2) = 15.0 moles of C

Carbon Dioxide: CO2

Formula: C + O2

15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (2 moles O / 1 mole CO2) = 30.0 moles of O

Calcium Chloride: CaCl2

Formula: Ca + 2Cl

23.0 moles of CaCl2 contains (23.0 moles CaCl2) x (1 mole Cl / 2 moles Cl) = 11.5 moles of Cl

Sulfur Dioxide: SO2

Formula: S + O2

295.0 grams of SO2 contains (295.0 grams SO2) x (1 mole S / 64.066 grams) = 4.6 moles of S

Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4

Formula: 2K + S + 4O

295.0 grams of K2SO4 contains (295.0 grams K2SO4) x (1 mole S / 174.259 grams) = 1.69 moles of S

Iron: Fe

Formula: Fe

565.0 grams of Fe contains (565.0 grams Fe) x (1 mole Fe / 55.845 grams) = 10.15 moles of Fe

metallic elements

SO2 is a covalent compound. It consists of one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms joined together by covalent bonds, which are strong chemical bonds where electrons are shared between atoms.

H

|

O-H

A water molecule is polar because the electrons are not shared equally between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so it pulls the electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen side of the molecule and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen side. This causes the molecule to have a dipole moment and makes the molecule polar.

NH3 (Ammonia) - the molecule is a pyramidal shape, which means that the Nitrogen is at the center and the three hydrogen atoms are located at the three corners of a pyramid.

H2O (Water) - the molecule is a V-shape, this shape is determined by the angle between the two bonding pairs and the two non-bonding pairs of electrons.

CH4 (Methane) - the molecule is tetrahedral shape, the carbon is in the center, and the four hydrogen atoms surround the carbon in a tetrahedral arrangement.

A color change

The formation of a precipitate

The evolution of a gas

A change in temperature

Uday Tahlan

As the air gets warmer it rises because,  particles spread out making it less dense. The diffusing capability of gas molecules make it possible.

Intermolecular force are the force that keep the particles of a substance binded together. Gaseous molecule easily diffuse in air , since the intermolecular attraction is very less in them.

In solid state molecules are densely packed and difficult to move apart. In liquid state , particles have some space to move and in gases molecules are far apart due to less intermolecular force.

As the gas molecules in air absorbs heat energy, they overcome all the intermolecular forces and will spread out in the air. Thus, they rises above over a temperature gradient.

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the partial pressure of gas A in the total volume is 3.57 bar, and the partial pressure of gas B in the total volume is 0.70 bar.

When the gases are allowed to mix together, the total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. The partial pressure of each gas is equal to the product of the total pressure and the mole fraction of that gas. To find the mole fraction of each gas, we first need to find the number of moles of each gas. The number of moles of gas in container A is given by PV/RT where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature.

n_A = (2.90 bar * 747 mL) / (8.314 J/molK * (273.15 + 23)) = 0.0295 mol

The number of moles of gas in container B is given by PV/RT

n_B = (4.30 bar * 119 mL) / (8.314 J/molK * (273.15 + 23)) = 0.0045 mol

The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is the sum of the number of moles of gas in container A and container B.

n_total = n_A + n_B = 0.0295 mol + 0.0045 mol = 0.0340 mol

The mole fraction of gas A in the mixture is the number of moles of gas A divided by the total number of moles of gas.

x_A = n_A / n_total = 0.0295 mol / 0.0340 mol = 0.8735

The mole fraction of gas B is

x_B = n_B / n_total = 0.0045 mol / 0.0340 mol = 0.1324

The partial pressure of gas A is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of gas A.

P_A = (0.8735) * (2.90 bar + 4.30 bar) = 3.57 bar. The partial pressure of gas B is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of gas B. P_B = (0.1324) * (2.90 bar + 4.30 bar) = 0.70 bar

So the partial pressure of gas A in the total volume is 3.57 bar, and the partial pressure of gas B in the total volume is 0.70 bar.

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We measure the distance through many objects like; Radar, Parallax, Capheids, Redshift and Hubble's Law etc.

Distance is termed as the size or magnitude of the displacement between two positions.  

There are several ways to measure the distance in terms of science. Firstly, Radar: It is used to measure the distance in our solar system and to measuring the distances to nearby the stars are Parallax. Whereas, Capheids is also used to measuring the distance in our galaxy and to nearby the galaxies. However, Supernovae will measuring the distances to other galaxies and the last one is Redshift and Hubble's Law it is used to measuring the distances to objects which is far away.

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A conjugate base solution with a pH between 8 and 10 has little buffer capacity, however at higher pHs, the strong base's presence begins to matter more.

Because of the large concentration of H + cations, a pure acetic acid solution with a pH below 3 already has a pH that is resistant to changes. This is because the concentration of the capacity is so high that it is unaffected by changes in the equilibrium of the solution brought on by the concentration of other ions. Why is a buffer more effective if its pKa is close to the pH? Why does a buffer function best when pH and pKa are equal? Why does increasing the pH by a basic or an acid.

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The empirical formula of the compound is BF3.

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms that represents the compound's composition. To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to determine the number of moles of each element present and then simplify the ratio of moles to the smallest whole-number ratio.

First, we can use the percentages of boron and fluorine to find the number of grams of each element present in 100 grams of the compound:

15.94 g boron / 100 g compound

84.06 g fluorine / 100 g compound

Next, we can convert the number of grams of each element to moles using the molar masses of boron and fluorine:

15.94 g B / (10.81 g/mol) = 1.48 mol B

84.06 g F / (18.99 g/mol) = 4.44 mol F

To find the empirical formula, we divide the number of moles of each element by the lowest number of moles:

1.48 mol B / 1.48 mol B = 1.00

4.44 mol F / 1.48 mol B = 3.00

So the empirical formula of the compound is BF3.

It's important to note that this is the empirical formula, and the actual formula of the compound could be a multiple of this depending on the chemical structure of the compound.

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Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14

The atomic number of an atom, as is generally known, represents the total number of protons that make up the nucleus of that atom. We are aware that the mass number of carbon is 14, and that its atomic number is 6. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

while he mass number of nitrogen is 14, and that its atomic number is 7. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.

Therefore, Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14

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The part of the system that has two outputs of energy is the bulb.

We would have to recall that on the basis of the first law of thermodynamics, it can be said that energy can not be created nor destroyed but that energy would have to be converted from one form to the other.

In this case, we can see that as the boy is cycling, there is the conversion of the mechanical energy of the boy to the heat and the light energy of the bulb as shown. These are the outputs referred to above.

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Other elemental substances in that they consist of two atoms of the same element, bonded together.

Diatomic elements are chemical elements that exist in the form of two atoms held together by covalent bonds. The most common elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. These elements are found in nature and play important roles in the formation of compounds used in everyday life.

This bond is usually covalent in nature, and the two atoms form a stable molecule. This type of molecule is very stable and present in the form of gas, at room temperature and pressure. Examples of diatomic elements are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Due to the fact that these elements are already in a stable, two-atom form, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties than other elements. For example, diatomic oxygen is highly reactive and can easily combine with other elements, while diatomic nitrogen is relatively inert. This difference in reactivity is due to the fact that the two atoms in the diatomic form share electrons more easily than atoms in other elemental forms.

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Answer:2.5M

Explanation:

let the number of moles = x

x/0.025L =15

x= 15*0.025 = 0.375 moles

the concentration of the new solution = moles / volume =

0.375 / (0.025+0.125) = 2.5M

Answer:

no

Explanation:

There are 20 grams of Sodium hydroxide in a molar solution that has a volume of 500 cm3.

Caustic soda and lye are two other names for sodium hydroxide. It is a typical component of soaps and cleansers. Sodium hydroxide seems to be a white, unscented solid at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless, odorless liquid. Strong acids and water can cause explosive reactions with it.

Molarity is calculated by

moles (solute) / volume of solution in L

No. of moles = mass / molar mass

We have to find mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

As we know, in 1 L (1000 cm³) of molar solution there is 40 gram of NaOH present.

From using this statement, 500 cm³ of a molar solution, means half liter of a molar solution contain -

= 40 / 2

= 20 gram of NaOH.

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Both concentration and conductivity increase when larger amounts of sugar in a beaker of water dissolves.

The volume of the resulting solution will be larger than one quart if you dissolve a cup of sugar in a quart of water. In comparison to distilled water, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher. Most of the time, a particular amount of solvent can only dissolve a specific maximum amount of solute. This maximum amount is specified as the solubility of the solute. Only solutions with charge carriers will be able to conduct electricity. Simply having polar molecules in the solution is insufficient. It must be able to transfer electrons between points with the least amount of interference.

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3.125 moles of oxygen are present in 50 g.

A mole is the volume of a substance that contains 6.022 X 1023 of the substance's particles, atoms, ions, molecules, etc. A mole is a unit for counting molecules, ions, or atoms. Divide the given mass of an element by its molar mass to find the number of moles in that quantity.

The atomic weight of an element, or its relative atomic mass, on the periodic table, expressed in g/mol, is its molecular mass.

The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol, and there are 3.125 moles in a given amount of mass and molar mass.

Consequently, 3.125 moles of oxygen are present in 50 g.

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some materials made up of entirely nonmetal atoms are soluble in water while some are not Due to different combinations of pairs created, which might either dissolve extremely well, or not dissolve whatsoever

The solubility of a substance in water depends on the nature of the chemical interactions between the substance and the water molecules. Some materials made up of entirely nonmetal atoms are soluble in water because they can form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. These materials are called polar solvents and are typically composed of polar molecules, like those found in many organic compounds. For example, ethanol (C2H5OH) is a polar solvent that is composed of entirely nonmetal atoms and is soluble in water because it can form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules.On the other hand, some materials composed of entirely nonmetal atoms are not soluble in water because they do not form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules. These materials are called non-polar solvents and are typically composed of non-polar molecules, like those found in many hydrocarbons.

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Diatomic elements are different from other elemental substances because they consist of two atoms of the same element bound together.

What are Diatomic elements?

Diatomic elements are elements that generally exist as molecules composed of two atoms of the same element. The seven elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2).

The two atoms form a covalent bond, meaning that each atom shares its outermost electrons with the other atom. This creates a strong bond between the two atoms, making the diatomic element more stable and less reactive than other elemental substances.

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The majority of Europeans at the time had never heard of coal, which Marco Polo described as "black stones...which burn like logs."

Initially, charcoal was utilized in the production process, which caused extensive deforestation in northern China. However, coal had fully replaced charcoal by the end of the 11th century.

They do indeed have an abundance of firewood. However, due to the massive population and the large number of bathhouses and baths that are continually being heated, it would be impossible to supply enough firewood, as everyone takes a bath at least three times each week, and in the winter, if they can, every day. Since every man of rank and means has a bathroom of his own at home, the abundance and low cost of these stones result in significant wood savings.

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The trick with this type of problem is that they usually don't tell you anything because they don't seem to have enough information. But the key is in the phrase "parallel to the wire".

A charged particle in a field should normally bend. If not, there must be some other force at work that balances the magnetic force. In this case it is the electron attraction.

Therefore, the magnetic force on the electrons must be "upwards" (i.e., the electrons are supposed to be downwards, hence towards the wire). Also, its size must be equal to mg of electrons (its mass is easy to find).

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An absolutely interesting occurrence is light. Despite the fact that it is well recognized that light is an electromagnetic, it is frequently more practical to characterise or characterize light in other ways than only as a wave.

For instance, light is frequently depicted as anything other than a wave in spectroscopy and fundamental physics.

Similar to how we replicate oceans moving through water, the Wave Model illustrates how light propagates. Colors can be explained using the Wave Model by including information about wavelength.

The Light Wave Model. Similar to how we simulate ocean waves moving across water, the Wave Model illustrates how light propagates. We can explain qualities of light by imagining it to be an oscillating wave.

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The mass of water needed to prepare 45 g of salt solution if the salt content in the solution is 12% is 330g.

The solute is the thing that needs to dissolve, and the solvent is the thing that needs to dissolve it. With a wide variety of solutes and solvents, solutions can be created. We are aware of a wide range of solutions.

Given,

Mass of the salt solution (Solute) = 45g

salt content in the solution = 12%

Let Mass of water = x

Total mass of solution = 45 + x

Concentration of solution = Mass of solute / Mass of Solution × 100

⇒ 12 = 45 / 45 + x × 100

⇒ 12/100 = 45 / 45 + x

⇒ 0.12 = 45 / 45 + x

⇒ 0.12 (45 + x) = 45

⇒ 5.4 + 0.12x = 45

⇒ 0.12x = 45 - 5.4

⇒ x = 330g

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Thermal energy is transformed into kinetic energy that is, the energy of a moving object in this example, the moving piston by the engine. So, the sign of heat is negative and work done is negative.

A complicated device known as a combustion engine consumes fuel to produce thermal energy, which is subsequently used to drive tasks. In a car, the engine is responsible for generating the kinetic energy needed to turn the wheels. An internal combustion engine is the type of combustion engine used in automobiles. Internal-combustion engines are those found in gasoline or diesel-powered automobiles. Such an engine obtains its power from the heat produced during the combustion of the working fluids that have not yet reacted, the oxidizer-fuel mixture. As the heat is released to convert into the kinetic energy the sign of heat is negative and the sign of work done by the internal combustion of vehicles is negative.

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