If the angle between the net force and the displacement of an
object is greater than 90 degrees, then which option holds
true?
aThe object stops
b Kinetic energy decreases
C Kinetic energy increases
d Kinetic energy remains the same

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: kinetic energy decreases

Explanation:

Answer 2

When the angle between the net force and the displacement of an

object is greater than 90 degree, the Kinetic energy decreases.

The work done by a net force in moving an object over a given distance is given as;

[tex]W = F \times d \ cos(\theta)[/tex]

where;

θ is the angle between the net force and the displacement

The value of cos(θ) decreases from 0 to 180, consequently, the value of work-done will decrease as well.

Based on work-energy theorem, the work done on the object is equal to kinetic energy of the object.

[tex]W = K.E[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that when the angle increases, the Kinetic energy decreases.

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Related Questions

A car travels through a valley at constant speed, though not at constant velocity. Explain how this is possible.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.

velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

What is velocity?

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

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Helppp!!!!!!!!!!!!?!!??

Answers

Answer:

Mental


Hope it helps :)

a 45 kg boy sits on a horse on a carousel 5.0 m from the center of the circle. he makes a revolution every 8.0 s.
calculate his speed.
what is centripetal force acting on the boy?​

Answers

For every complete revolution the boy makes around the center of the carousel, he travels a distance of 2π (5.0 m) = 10π m, which gives a linear speed of

v = (10π m) / (8.0 s) ≈ 3.927 m/s

Then his centripetal acceleration would be

a = v ² / (5.0 m) ≈ 3.084 m/s²

so that the centripetal force exerted on him has magnitude

F = (45 kg) a ≈ 138.791 N ≈ 140 N

(rounded to 2 significant digits)

le Which describes how light waves can interact with wood?
(14 Points)

O A. absorption and reflection
O B. diffraction and transmission
0 C. reflection and refraction
O D. transmission and refraction​

Answers

Answer: A ,absorption and reflection

Explanation

Absorption and reflection are the two phenomena which describe how the light waves can interact with the wood. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Absorption and reflection of light?

Light absorption is a process through which light is absorbed and converted into different form of energy. An example of absorption of light is the process of photosynthesis which takes place in plants. However, light absorption does not occur exclusively in the plants, but in all the creatures and inorganic substances present on this planet.

When a ray of light approaches a smooth polished surface such as a metal surface and the light ray bounces back, it is called as the reflection of light. The incident light ray which lands on the surface is reflected off the surface. The ray that bounces back from the surface is called the reflected ray.


Therefore, the correct option is A.

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A woman does 236 J of work
dragging her trash can 24.4 m to
the curb, using a force of 18.9 N.
At what angle was her force
directed?

Answers

Answer:

workdone = force × distance 236J = 18.9cos(o) × 24.4236/24.4 = 18.9cos(o)(0.5117)cos^-1 = (o)59.21°

Essential Questions: What does the particle theory tell us about the nature of matter? How does
each state of matter behave?

Answers

sowwie :( i need points

Explanation:

describe the importance of the neutron in a atomic nuclei ​

Answers

Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.

Hope it helps!

Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. Neutrons can explain the phenomenon of isotopes (same atomic number with different atomic mass). The main role of neutrons is to reduce electrostatic repulsion inside the nucleus.

What 2 factors do you need in order to calculate speed?

Answers

Answer:

Distance and time.

Explanation:

Speed=Distance/time

The two factors which we need in order to calculate the speed of an object are the distance covered by the object and the time taken to cover that distance.

What is Speed?

Speed is the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured as the ratio of the distance covered by an object to the time taken in which the distance was covered by that object.

Speed has the dimension of distance covered by the time taken. Thus, the SI unit of speed is the combination of the basic units of distance and the basic unit of Time. Thus, the SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

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Why do dumplings cook faster in oil than water?

Answers

Answer:

oil heats faster

Explanation:

that's all

Answer:

Oil gets hotter faster or something

Help! Help!

Alcohol abuse has...
A. only physiological aspects.
B. only psychological aspects.
C. physiological and psychological aspects.

Answers

Answer

I feel the answer is C because it could cause mental and physical trauma

Explanation:

Victor covers 210 km by car at a speed of 70 km/hr. find the time taken to cover this distance.

Answers

Answer:

3 hrs

Explanation:

the distance covered by victor= 210 km

speed= 70 km/hrs

so, 70×3= 210

so the answer is 3 hrs

BTW im a small kid so don't just right away say the explanation sucks and the subject physics is not yet started in my grade.

edit: don't give me brainless answer plz.

Calculate the volume of 1280 kilograms of aluminium if the density is 2700kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

0.47m3

Explanation:

Volume = Mass / Density

In this case:

Mass - 1280 kg

Density - 2700kg/m3

1280 / 2700 = 0.4740741m3

When this is rounded off ( 2 d.p ):

0.47 m3

HOPE THIS HELPED

Approximately, What is the value of the Hubble Constant, as measured by scientists? Hypothetically, if the value of the Hubble Constant were 700 km/s/Mpc, what would this imply about the age of our universe?

Answers

Answer:

The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc.

t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc

Explanation:

The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc. However, recent discoveries in the cosmology contradicts the idea of Hubble constant as being fixed. Some scientists are not agreeing on this value and the debate is going on.

Hubble law states that how fast universe is expanding or in other words, galaxies are expanding separating with a speed directly proportional to the distance of galaxies to the earth.

Hence,

v is directly proportional to d

where, v = apparent velocity

d = distance

if we equate velocity and distance then there comes Hubble constant.

v = [tex]H_{0}[/tex] x d

 [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc

where, Mpc = Mega Parsec = 1 Mpc = 3.086 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] km      

We can use Hubble constant to tell the age of universe.

t = d/v

t = d/( [tex]H_{0}[/tex] xd)

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]

Scientist calculated the age of universe by using Hubble constant, which is 13.4 billion years.

Now, if we hypothetically change the value of Hubble constant,

from [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc to [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 700 km/sec/Mpc

then the age of universe will be:

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]

first convert the units of new [tex]H_{0}[/tex] into 1/s

[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = (700) x (/3.08 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )

[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 227.27 x[tex]10^{-19}[/tex]  = 2.27 x [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s

So,

Age of universe will be:

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 1/2.27x[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s

t = 2.27 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] s

t = 71.9 trillion years

t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc

       

The universe is "4.4×10²⁰ seconds" old.

Given value:

Hubble Constant,

[tex]H_o = \frac{700 \ km/s}{Mpc}[/tex]

We know,

[tex]Mpc = 3.086\times 10^{19} \ km[/tex]

By substituting the value of "Mpc" in Hubble constant, we get

→ [tex]H_o = \frac{700}{3.086\times 10^{19}}[/tex]

        [tex]= 227\times 10^{-19} \ 1/s[/tex]

        [tex]= 2.27\times 10^{-21} \ 1/s[/tex]

The Hubble's time will be:

→ [tex]H_o = \frac{1}{t}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]t = \frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{1}{2.27\times 10^{-21}}[/tex]

     [tex]= 4.4\times 10^{20} \ seconds[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

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A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v. The gravitational field strength at a distance R from the center of moon is gR. The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon. What is the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance

Answers

The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon, then the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance would be one-fourth of the initial gravitational field.

What is gravity?

It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body toward its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.

As given in the problem A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in a uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v. The gravitational field strength at a distance R from the center of the moon is gR. The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon.

The gravitational field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the planet.

Thus, the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance would be one-fourth of the initial gravitational field.

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Energy that travels in waves through matter

Answers

A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter. The matter through which a mechanical wave travels is called the medium

or media in plural.

Mechanical wave are waves that travels through a medium or matter.

What are mechanical wave?

A wave is a disturbance that travels or propagates from the place where it was created.

Waves transfer energy from one place to another, but they do not necessarily transfer any mass.

There are two types of waves;

mechanical wave and electromagnetic waves

electromagnetic waves are waves that that do not need any means of medium for propagation.

Examples of electromagnetic wave includes; light wave , radio wave e.t.c

Mechanical waves are waves that need medium for propagation. Example of mechanical waves includes ; sound wave , water wave e.t.c

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4. A disobedient student dropped his Physics textbook (mass 0.1kg) from the window (15m above the ground). How fast was it going when it hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

v= 17.15 m/s

Explanation:

mass of the book=0.1 Kg

height above ground, h= 15 m

Using conservation of energy

Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{294}[/tex]

v= 17.15 m/s

Hence, the book will hit the ground at the speed of 17.15 m/s.

Stand in a doorway so your toes and nose are against the doorway. 4. Grab a weight in each hand and hold your arms out from your body on either side of the wall. 5. Try to stand on your tip toes. What happens

Answers

You are unable to fully stand up because you can’t lean forward and center your center of gravity below you (door frame prevents you)

Create a following distance greater than 3 seconds ahead when_______. a driver behind you is trying to pass you are not in a hurry there is no traffic on the road you are traveling in front of a motorcycle.

Answers

Answer:

option (a)

Explanation:

Maintaining distance while driving in traffic can avoid the chances of an accident.                        

When the driver is behind you is trying to pass you to avoid the collision you should maintain a distance greater than 3 sec.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

 

Answer:

a driver behind your vehicle is trying to pass you

Explanation:

took test and checked

What is the force needed to accelerate a 10 kg object at 2 m/s??​

Answers

Answer:

5 newtons

Explanation:

Just divide them

A 3kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2m ^3 Is filled with liquid water . Assuming the density of water is 1000kg/m^3 determine the weight of the combined system

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the combined system is 1989.8 N.

Explanation:

The weight, W, of an object can be expressed as;

W = mg

where m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Weight of the combined system = weight of tank + weight of water

mass of the plastic tank = 3 kg

weight of the plastic tank = m x g

                               = 3 x 9.8

                               = 29.4 N

Weight of the plastic tank is 29.4 N

But,

density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

mass = density x volume

volume of water = 0.2 [tex]m^{3}[/tex], density of water = 1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex].

mass  = 1000 x 0.2

         = 200

mass of water = 200 kg

weight of water = 200 x 9.8

                   = 1960 N

Thus,

combined weight of the system = 29.4 + 1960

                        = 1989.8 N

The weight of the combined system is 1989.8 N.

please help thank you ​

Answers

YOUR QUERY :

which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion ?

Answer:

well the correct answer is

d. An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains unequal numbers of protons and electrons .

Explanation:

A charged atom is known as an ion, well it can be negative as well as positive charge.

if atom has more protons than electrons then it get positively charged and known as cation

if the atom has more electrons that the number of protons then the atom get negatively charged and known as anion

A 4 kg bowling bowl is sitting on a table 1 meter off the ground. How much potential energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Mass = m = 4 kg

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

Height = h = 1 m

Required:

Potential Energy = P.E. = ?

Formula:

P.E. = mgh

Solution:

P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)

P.E. = 39.2 Joules

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

A 9.0 × 10 3 kg satellite orbits the earth at the distance of 2.56 × 10 7 m from Earth's surface. What is its period?

Answers

Answer:

1.6537 * 10^9

Explanation:

Given that :

Distance (r) = 2.56 × 10^7 m

Using the relation from Kepler's third law of motion :

T2 = [ 4* pi^2/ G (M1 + M2) ]r^3

M1 = mass of earth = 5.97 *10^24

M2 = Mass of satellite = 9.0 × 10^3 kg

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 *10^-11

T2 = [ (4 x 3.14^2) / 6.67 x 10^-11 ( 9 x 10^3 + 5.97 x 10^24)]/ (2.56 x 10^7)^3

= 1.6537 * 10^9

A football player kicks a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg. The average acceleration of the football was 15 m/s/s. How much force did the kicker apply to the football?

A. 15.5 N
B. 7.5 N
C. 14.5 N
D. 30 N

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = m*a = (0.5)*15 = 7.5 N

Why does liquid water boil away when exposed to the Martian atmosphere?

a. the surface of Mars is much hotter than the surface of Earth.
b. it is quickly absorbed into the dry soil.
c. radiation from the Sun passes through Mars' atmosphere and boils the water.
d. the low air pressure lowers the boiling point

Answers

Answer: d. the low air pressure lowers the boiling point

Explanation:

Note that there cannot be less than 6.1 millibars of liquid water. This fact is important because the Martian surface atmospheric pressure hovers just below that value. Any water that could form from melting water on a warm afternoon will easily vanish into the desiccated Martian atmosphere.

The area of the foundation of a square house is 840 ft. Find
the side length of the foundation of the house to nearest whole
number

Answers

Answer:

210 ft.

Explanation:

Since a square has 4 sides and all sides are equal, just do 210 divided by 4.

A uniform rod is hung at one end and is partially submerged in water. If the density of the rod is 5/9 that of water, find the fraction of the length of the rod above water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

Hence, the fraction of the length of the rod above water = [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

and fraction of the length of the rod submerged in water = 1 - [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 1 - 0.66 = 0.34  

Explanation:

Data given:

Density of the rod = 5/9 of the density of the water.

Let's denote density of Water with w

And density of rod with r

So,

r = 5/9 x w

Required:

Fraction of the length of the rod above water.

Let's denote total length of the rod with L

and length of the rod above with = y

Let's denote the density of rod = r

And density of water = w

So, the required is:

Fraction of the length of the rod above water = y/L

y/L = ?

In order to find this, we first need to find out the all type of forces acting upon the rod.

We know that, a body will come to equilibrium if the net torque acting upon a body is zero.

As, we know

F = ma

Density = m/v

m = Density x volume

Volume = Area x length = X ( L-y)

So, let's say X is the area of the cross section of the rod, so the forces acting upon it are:

F = mg

F = (Density x volume) x g

g = gravitational acceleration

F1 = X(L-y) x w x g (Force on the length of the rod submerged in water)

where,

X (L-y) = volume

w = density of water.

Another force acting upon it is:

F = mg

F2 =  X x L x r x g

Now, the torques acting upon the body:

T1 + T2 = 0

F1 ( y + [tex](\frac{L-y}{2})[/tex] ) g sinФ - F2 x ([tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex]) x gsinФ = 0

plug in the  equations of F1 and F2 into the above equation and after simplification, we get:

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} ) . w[/tex] = [tex]L^{2}[/tex] . r

where, w is the density of water and r is the density of rod.

As we know that,

r = 5/9 x w

So,

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} ) . w[/tex] = [tex]L^{2}[/tex] . 5/9 x w

Hence,

[tex](L^{2} - y^{2} )[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5L^{2} }{9}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{L^{2} - y^{2} }{L^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Taking [tex]L^{2}[/tex] common and solving for [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex], we will get

[tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

Hence, the fraction of the length of the rod above water = [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 0.66

and fraction of the length of the rod submerged in water = 1 - [tex]\frac{y}{L}[/tex] = 1 - 0.66 = 0.34

4. What is the electric field strength (E) at a distance of 0.50 m from a 1.00×10°C charge?

Answers

Answer:

3.6*10¹⁰N/C

Explanation:

The formula for Electric field strength is expressed as:

E = kQ/r²

k is the coulombs constant = 9*10^9Nm²/C²

Q is the charge = 1.00×10°C

r is the distance = 0.50m

Substitute the parameters into the formula as shown:

E = kQ/r²

E =  9*10^9(1)/0.5²

E =  9*10^9/0.25

E = 36*10^9

E = 3.6*10¹⁰N/C

Hence  the electric field strength is 3.6*10¹⁰N/C

PLEASE HELP i’m giving 32 points!!

1.) How many grams of
potassium chloride (KCI)
can be dissolved at 80°C?

2.) At 50°C, how much potassium chlorate (KCIO3) can be dissolved in 300 grams of water?

Answers

Answer: 1 How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 1 liter of H2O at 50 °C? 5. 58.0 g of K2Cr2O7 is added to 100 g H2O at. 0 °C. With constant stirring, to what temp-.                                                                                                                                     2  34 °C? 4. How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 1 liter of H2O at 50 °C? 5. 58.0 g of ... A saturated solution of KClO3 was made with 300 g of H2O at. 34 °C.

Explanation:

first person is right :)

What happens at the end of most cold currents?​

Answers

Answer:

Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate.

Explanation:


If ocean currents were to stop, climate could change quite significantly, particularly in Europe and countries in the North Atlantic. In these countries, temperatures would drop, affecting humans as well as plants and animals. In turn, economies could also be affected, particularly those that involve agriculture.
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