If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2NaCl + F₂ →  2 NaF + Cl₂

Where 2 moles of NaCl react per mole of F₂ to produce 2 moles of NaF and 1 mole of Cl₂

To understand in a better way how the reaction occurs we need to convert each mass of compound to moles:

Moles of NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

5.4g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.092 moles NaCl

Moles of NaF -Molar mass: 41.988g/mol-:

4.9g * (1mol / 41.998g) = 0.12 moles NaF

Moles of Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.90g/mol-:

3.7g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.052 moles Cl₂

That means approximately 0.1 moles of NaCl react with 0.05 moles of F₂ to produce 0.1moles of NaF and 0.05 moles of Cl₂.

0.05 moles of F₂ are:

0.05 moles * (38g/mol) =

1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction

Related Questions

A student claims that a large percentage of water on Earth is immediately available to drink. Is he correct? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, the student is not correct. The earth may have a lot of water... but not every part of water is drinkable. Most water is filled with bacteria and or viruses making it not suitable to drink! :)

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS! BRAINLIEST? :)

Help me (number 5).

Answers

Answer:

a. HF

Explanation:

How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of
water at 95 °C?

Answers

Answer:

75 grams

Explanation:

At 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water.

What is solubility?

The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is the maximum amount of that substance that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature. The solubility of a substance can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.

For K2Cr2O7, the solubility in water is highly dependent on temperature. At 95 °C, the solubility of K2Cr2O7 in water is approximately 75 g/100 mL. This means that at 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water. Since 100 g of water is equivalent to 100 mL, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 g of water at 95 °C.

Learn more about solubility, here:

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I need done within 2 hours. Thanks alot.

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable:The size of the ice cube  Dependent:The temperatureof the water      controlled:the amount of water

Place a thermometer in the water, put the ice cube in then when it melts =see the ending temperature

Explanation:

Part 1
Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.
Part 2
Observe the image of hydrogen chloride. List the properties you see.

Answers

Answer:

Observable properties of sodium from the image:

1. It's slivery-white solid

2. It's shiny and bright

3. Looks soft

4. Looks waxy

Observable properties of hydrogen chloride from the image:

1. It is a colorless liquid

2. It is transparent

Explanation:

Sodium is known to be a metal that is silvery-white and waxy in appearance. The metal is bright and shiny especially when it is cut. It can be cut with a knife due to it soft nature. It is reactive and has low melting point. It actually reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide.

Hydrogen chloride (known to be hydrochloric acid) is a transparent and colorless substance. It is used in manufacturing plastics, textile,  fertilizers, etc. The concentrated hydrogen chloride is very corrosive.

The above are what I can see from the image.

A potted plant is placed under a grow lamp, which provides 4,200 J of energy to the plant and the soil over the course of an hour. The specific heat capacity of the soil is about 0.84 J/g° C and there are about 2,400 g of soil. How much does the temperature of the soil increase?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature increase = ΔT = 2.08 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy absorbed by plant = 4200 J

Specific heat capacity of soil = 0.84 J/g°C

Mass of soil = 2400 g

How much temperature increase = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

by putting values,

4200 J = 2400 g ×0.84 J/g°C × ΔT

4200 J = 2016 J/°C  × ΔT

ΔT = 4200 J  / 2016 J/°C

ΔT = 2.08 °C

Which element probably reacts most like bromine, Br?
A) Oxygen, O
B) Selenium, Se
C) Krypton, Kr
D) Chlorine, Cl

Answers

D) Chlorine, Cl. Hope that helped

Answer:

D) Chlorine, Cl

The force applied to a pulley is called

Answers

Answer:

the effort

Explanation:

:)

Two moles of MgsO4•7H2O contain ___ grams of MgSO4•7H2O

Answers

Answer:

492.6g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of MgSO₄.7H₂O = 2moles

Unknown:

Mass = ?

Solution:

To find the mass of this compound;

       Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O = 24.3 + 32 + 4(16) + 7[2(1) + 16]

                                                = 246.3g/mol

Mass  = 2 x 246.3 = 492.6g

To be effective, a certain drug must not drop below 15 mg in the body. A 120
mgs of that drug was administered to a patient. How much time will it take for
that drug to reach the 15 mg minimum level. The drug's half-life is 30 minutes.

Answers

Thus, it follows that after 4 to 5 half-lives, the plasma concentrations of a given drug will be below a clinically relevant concentration and thus will be considered eliminated. Conversely, the accumulation of a drug can reach a steady-state during an infusion

Laura has three beakers. Each contains 200 cm3 of a colourless liquid. Suggest how Laura could nd out which beakers contain pure water, and which contain solutions.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A pure liquid has a sharp boiling point. Now we know that the boiling point of water is 100°C.

If Laura begins to heat each liquid with a thermometer inserted into each liquid, the liquid that boils at exactly 100°C is pure water while the rest are solutions.

10 While a student is holding a piece of metal in her hand, her hand gets colder. What happens to the temperature of the metal? * m (6 Points) A. The piece of metal will get warmer because some thermal energy is transferred from the metal to the student's hand. B. The piece of metal will get warmer because some thermal energy is transferred from the student's hand to the ON metal. C. The piece of metal will stay at the same temperature because an equal amount of thermal energy is exchanged between the student's hand and the metal. D. The piece of metal will stay at the same temperature because thermal energy is not transferred between the student's hand and the metal.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

thermal energy is the energy between one object to another


4.
Think and discuss: Why is there an attraction between the two ions in this chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

These ions are attracted to each other due to its opposite charges. This force of attraction is called an ionic bond because it is formed by the attraction of two atoms with opposite charges.

Explanation:

LOL im answering this question for a gizmo assingment rn

There is an attraction between two ions in a bond because they are composed of opposite charges.

In science, we know that opposite charges attract while like charges repel according to the first law of electrostatics. Ionic bonds are composed of metal and non metal ions. The metal ions are positively charged while the nonmetal ions are negatively charged.

These oppositely charged ion pair constitute the ionic bond therefore,  there an attraction between the two ions in this chemical bond because they are unlike charges.

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Hydrogen bonds are in the family of Van der Waals forces. They are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but they cause interesting changes with different chemicals.

What is one of the changes that hydrogen bonds are responsible for?

A. Cause DNA has the double helix shape.

B. Causes salts quickly dissolve in water.

C. Cause sugar looks like a crystal.

D. Cause liquid H2O to have a larger volume than frozen (solid) H2O

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.

Explanation:

In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:

Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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The change that Hydrogen Bonds are most likely responsible for would be:

B). Causes salts to quickly dissolve in water.

As per the details provided, the hydrogen bonds are classified into the category of Van der Waals forces and the primary reason behind this has been that it leads salt to solvate immediately in the water. Amongst all the bonds, covalent bonds are characterized as the toughest while ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds are followed by it in terms of strength.The reason for which hydrogen bonds cause the change of allowing salts to dissolve immediately is that it illustrates a weaker strength of molecules due to its formation with residual uneven construction.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about 'Covalent Bonds' here:

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What are redox half-reactions?

Answers

Answer:

C. Equations that separate the oxidation and reduction parts of the reaction.

Explanation:

Redox half-reactions are actually used when balancing redox reactions. It gives the oxidation or reduction reaction components/parts of a redox reaction.  The change in oxidation and reduction states in the substances that are involved in a redox reaction is used to obtain a redox half-reaction.

This redox half-reaction can also be used to explain what takes place in an electrochemical cell; how the anode is undergoing oxidation and how the cathode is undergoing reduction.

Below is an example of a redox half-reaction:

2 Fe³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ → 2 Fe(s) (Reduction)

3 Mg(s) → 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ (Oxidation)

WHAT TWO PLANT CELLS DONT PRODUCE PROTINES?!?!?!?!?

Answers

Plant cells have a distinct set of features and characteristics. They are different to the cells of organisms from other kingdoms of life.

The cells of plants are eukaryotic. A eukaryotic cell is any cell with a ‘true’ nucleus and organelles. This immediately separates plant cells from the cells of bacteria and archaea.

Animals and fungi also have eukaryotic cells. Plant cells have a unique set of organelles that distinguishes them from the cells of animals and fungi. The presence of organelles called chloroplasts, vacuoles and a cell wall are three key features of the cells of plants.

Plant cells are relatively large and can differ considerably within a plant. There is a large diversity of different types of cells found through stems, leaves and roots.

Different types of plant cells

There is a wide range of cells found in plants. Within the leaves alone there is a variety of cells that perform different functions such as providing protection, photosynthesizing or transporting water. They same level of variety occurs in stems, roots and flowers. Here I describe only a few of the different types of cells from different parts of a plant.

6/14and3/7 answer 6/11and9/16answer 5:6=10:12answer​

Answers

your question was incomplete.............. you haven't mentioned any required information

Please help
If you know Spanish I’ll mark mark you as brainlister

Answers

section 5:

1. D

2.E

3.F

4.A

5. C

6. B

Answer:

5 Match each picture with a correct word or expression

1. el premio d.

2. la vuelta a Francia e.

3. los juegos Olímpicos f.

4. soy musculoso a.

5. hacemos ejercicio c.

6. metimos un gol b.

6 Translate the following sentences into spanish:

1. I like watching the olympic games

Me gusta ver los juegos Olímpicos

2. the pan American games are a very important competition

Los juegos Panamericanos son una competición muy importante

3. to stay fit it is good to follow a well balanced diet

Para mantenerse en forma es bueno seguir una dieta sana y equilibrada

4. to score a goal it is necessary to play on a team

Para marcar un gol es necesario jugar en equipo

5. The tour de France is the most famous cycling competition in the world

El Tour de Francia es la competición de ciclismo más famosa del mundo.

6. the world cup is the most popular sporting event in the world

La copa del mundo es el evento deportivo más popular del mundo

I highly recommend to read this carefully.

Did Adam Jackson win by

Answers

Answer:

by a number

Explanation:

Answer:

Hm may you edit the question and put in the full question all it says is "Did Adam Jackson win by"

Explanation:

.

I was too afraid we wouldn't be let in if l corrected the man's pronunciation, but I said our name to myself, opening my mouth wide for the organ blast of the a, trilling my tongue for the drumroll of the r, All-vah-rrr-es! How could anyone get Elbures out of that orchestra of sound?

Which influence does Alvarez write about in this passage?

her family
her neighbors
her family’s heritage
her personal experience

Answers

Answer:

D. Her Personal experience.

D) her personal experience .......

What would Thomson's model and Rutherford's model of the atom have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Explanation:

Answer:

From another website, “Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.”

Explanation:


What happens to hydrogen during hydrogen bonding?
The proton spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's electron is exposed for
interaction
The electron spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's electron is exposed for
interaction
The electron spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for
interaction
The proton spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for
interaction

Answers

Answer:

The electron spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for

interaction

Explanation:

I got the question right

During hydrogen bonding, The electron of hydrogen spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for interaction. Option C is correct.

The presence of hydrogen atoms bound to strongly electronegative elements like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine as well as the polarity of the molecule determine whether hydrogen bonds are present in the molecule.

The electron density in the bond between a hydrogen atom and one of these electronegative atoms shifts in favor of the electronegative atom, giving rise to a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom. Therefore, the hydrogen atoms in one molecule can establish hydrogen bonds with the electronegative atoms in other molecules.

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The question should be

What happens to hydrogen during hydrogen bonding?

a)The proton spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's electron is exposed for interaction

b)The electron spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's electron is exposed for interaction

c)The electron spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for interaction

d) The proton spends a lot of time away from hydrogen and hydrogen's nucleus is exposed for interaction

What element of the compound caused the colors of the flames

Answers

Answer:

Flame colors are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. For example, a sodium ion in an unexcited state has the electron configuration [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6}[/tex].

Explanation:

What does the GOES acronym stand for?
A. Geological Open Engineering System

B. Geostationary Opertational Environmental Satellite

C. Grandma Only Eats Spagetti

Answers

Answer:

B. Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I’m studying it for you!

Consider the reaction below.
2 Na + O2 → Na2O2
If 10.0 g of sodium metal reacts with excess oxygen gas how many grams of sodium oxide will be produced?
Show your work below. Make sure to show ALL units and each step of the process:

Answers

Answer:

I think 5

Explanation:

Can compounds be broken down into the elements they are made of?

Answers

Answer:

yes, some can

Explanation:

because like salt an other compounds by being decomposed

Yes they can be not all the time but sometimes,helps it with weather including heat and freezing temperatures

How many elements are solid at freezing?

Answers

6 elements are solid at freezing

An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 2.0 mL. The height of the water rose to 7.0 mL. If the mass of the stone was 25 g, what was its density?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 5 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of water = 2.0 mL

Volume of water + stone = 7.0 mL

Mass of stone = 25 g

Density of stone = ?

Solution:

Volume of stone = (volume of water + stone) - volume of water

Volume of stone = 7.0 mL - 2.0 mL

Volume of stone = 5.0 mL

Density of stone = mass/ volume

Density = 25 g/ 5.0 mL

Density = 5 g/mL

Which of the above electron dot structures is wrong?

Be

B

Al

H

Ne

Answers

Answer:

Al

Explanation:

Aluminum (Al) is in the same group as Boron (B) so it should have three electrons or dots around it.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

Structre of Al is wrong

Means Al is right answer of the above question

Explanation:

Because valence shell of aluminum contains three electron not 5 elctrons

Correct structure of Al is given

How much energy is required to melt 2 kg of copper? Use the table below and
this equation: Q = mLfusion
A. 125.6 kJ
B. 9460 kJ
C. 414 kJ
D. 4730 kJ

Answers

Answer:

C. 414 kJ

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper  = 2kg

Unknown:

Amount of energy required to melt the copper  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use:

       Q  = m L

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of copper  = 207kJ/kg

So;

        Q = 2 x 207  = 414kJ

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