In 3-5 sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of using these two different images to model Mitosis.

Secretion stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule.

Filtration is the first step in the urine production,  where water and other substances leave the blood and enter the renal tubule. Secretion is the process where substances that is not filtered out of the blood are moved into the fluid within renal tubule.

Hence, Urine formation occurs in three main steps like glomerular filtration, reabsorption and secretion. Urine comprises of  95 % water and 5% wastes such as ions of sodium, potassium and calcium, and nitrogenous wastes such as creatinine, urea and ammonia.

To learn more about  glomerular filtration, here

brainly.com/question/15354906

#SPJ4

The inner ear structures containing granules and helps with gravitational equilibrium are: the semicircular canals called utricle and saccule.

Ear is the organ involved in the hearing of sounds and also maintains the balance of the body. The ear is distinguished into three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is called pinna. The middle ear consists of three most important bones called the malleus, incus and stapes.

Semicircular canals are the parts involved in balancing. These are the tiny tube like structures that contains a fluid. Apart from balancing, the semicircular canals are also able to detect the head position.

To know more about semicircular canals, here

brainly.com/question/6574146

#SPJ4

Right heart failure (RHF) is a clinical syndrome in which the right heart's structures—most notably the right ventricle [RV]—function abnormally, impairing the right heart's ability to perfuse.

Left-sided heart failure is the most common type. When the right ventricle struggles to efficiently pump blood to the lungs, right-sided heart failure results.

Pulmonary hypertension is the main factor in right heart failure. Other reasons include pericardial disease, hereditary cardiomyopathy, RV myocarditis, and ischaemia.

To know more about Right Heart failure visit;-

https://brainly.com/question/28344734

#SPJ4

Answer:

In dna replication, the strands on the original molecule are used as templates for the synthesis of new dna strands.

Explanation:

There isn't much explaining on this one.

but basically just remember that at the end of DNA replication you will end up with 2 DNA molecules, one is the original template DNA strand and the other one is the new DNA strand.

Therefore, they would need an original DNA strand to replicate off of, and that is what we call the template DNA strand.

The true statement about BMR is: (3) BMR is influenced by age, gender, and weight.

BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate. It can be defined as the measure of the calories burned by an individual when at rest. It accounts for the energy required by the body when it is at rest. This energy is essential for the normal functioning of the body.

There are several factors that affect the value of BMR. These are age, gender, weight, height, infections, genetic effects, etc. Keeping all the factors in focus, most adult women must have a BMR of 1550 calories each day and adult males should have around 1600-1800.

To know more about BMR, here

brainly.com/question/28941236

#SPJ4

The three categories of specialized cells are as follows:

a nerve cell

reproductive cellular

muscular cells

Cells that are specialized are those that make up the body's organ systems.

The organism's other cells and these cells are interdependent on one another.

The body is made up of specialized cells that each play a specific job in maintaining health. Examples include red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body, muscle cells, which contract and relax, and nerve cells, which transmit signals throughout the body.

Cells that are specialized in a certain structure or set of bodily tasks. Specialized cells can be found in many different forms, such as: Blood.

To know more about cells visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/3142913

#SPJ1

Answer:

The extra parts of the immune response in vertebrates that are adaptations to intracellular pathogens are the production of antibodies, the activation of the complement system, and the production of interferon.

Answer:1. The bacterial DNA molecule replicates

2. the cell elongates and the dna is partitioned such that the origins are at the 1/4 and 3/4 positions in the cell.

3. Septation begins.

4. The cell pinches in two, forming two daughter cells.

Explanation: Hoped This Helped?

Different protein combinations, differential gene expression, and the ability of many human genes to encode multiple proteins all contribute to complexity.

Many of your characteristics, including your skin tone and hair color, are determined by dna is passed down to you. Maybe Emma's mother had one gene for brown hair the other for red hair, therefore she gave Emma the red hair gene. Her red hair could be explained by the possibility that her father carries two red hair genes.

Your human anatomy is created and maintained by DNA. Genes are sections of your DNA that give you the physical traits that make you special. Your body's cells are guided by a detailed guidebook that is present throughout.

To know more about gene visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ4

The results have been different if you had used a cell type different from your cheek cells why because of the absence of a cell wall in the cheek cell.

The human cheek cells lack a cell wall, just like other animal cells do. The cytoplasm is encircled by a cell membrane that is partially permeable. Animal cells have denser, more granular, and larger cytoplasms compared to plant cells. Because they lack cell walls, cheek cells have irregular shapes. Because only plant cells have cell walls, most animal cells are atypical in shape.

Since the cells in the human cheek are animal cells, they lack a cell wall. The cell membrane, a semi-permeable barrier, is therefore the exterior barrier of the human cheek cell. Human cheek cells, as opposed to onion cells, contain a rich cytoplasm. It takes up a lot of room inside the cell and is granular.

Learn to know more about Cheek cell on

https://brainly.com/question/18482815

#SPJ4

Spinal cord is not part of the peripheral nervous system (pns).

Peripheral nervous system (PNS) is composed of all the cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and ganglia (groups of nerve cells). Brain, brain stem and spinal cord are all components of the central nervous system (CNS).

Three part of Peripheral nervous system are Sensory that Connects the brain and spinal cord to your skin and allow you to feel pain and other sensations. Secondly Autonomic that helps to Controls involuntary function like blood pressure, heart rate. The third one is Motor that helps to Connects the brain and spinal cord to muscles to stimulate movement.

To learn more about Peripheral nervous system  , here

brainly.com/question/328696

#SPJ4

Based on your knowledge of microbial genetics and microbial pathogenesis, the genetic information for endotoxins is located in Tus Protein .

The usage of microbes and protocols have been evolved to insert genes into bacterial plasmids, taking advantage of their speedy reproduction, to make biofactories for the gene of interest. Such genetically engineered microorganisms can produce pharmaceuticals consisting of insulin, human growth hormone, interferons, and blood clotting factors.

The researchers found almost forty-six million bacterial genes—about 24 million within the mouth microbiome and 22 million in the gut microbiome. The crew predicted that the overall quantity of genes inside the collective human microbiome could be around 232 million.

Genetic checking out can screen modifications (mutations) in your genes that may motivate illness or ailment. despite the fact that genetic trying out can provide critical statistics for diagnosing, treating, and stopping contamination, there are boundaries.

Learn more about microbial genetics  here:

https://brainly.com/question/8695285

#SPJ4

Rainfall, temperature, wind​- All these factors  are used to differentiate climate regions.

The correct options are a, d and e.

The quantity of sunshine a location receives, its elevation above sea level, the form of the terrain, the amount of rainfall and how close it is to seas are just a few of the numerous variables that affect its climate.

The long-term pattern of the weather in a region is called the climate. Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might vary. A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.

The complete question is:

Which factors are used to differentiate climate regions?

Check all that apply.

a. rainfall

b. plant life

c. animal life

d. temperature

e. wind​

To learn more about climate, refer

https://brainly.com/question/885982

#SPJ1

The sequence (and polarity) of the template strand of DNA that encoded this mRNA is

5' C T A T A C C C A C A T G G A C T 3'

Types of nucleotides

DNA nucleotides come in four different varieties since there are four naturally occurring nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

The genetic code found in mRNA is read during translation and utilised to create a protein. The fundamental principle of molecular biology, DNA, RNA, and protein, sums up these two processes.

DNA is always generated with the 5'-to-3' orientation, therefore nucleotides are only added to the forming strand's 3' end. The 5'-phosphate group of the following nucleotide binds to the 3'-OH group of the final developing strand nucleotide.

The lagging strand is the one that begins to open in the 3' to 5' direction toward the replication fork.

The strand that moves in the 5' to 3' direction is the one at the front of the replication fork.

To know more about mRNA, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12903143

#SPJ4

Types of human microbiome include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and viruses. Micro-animals can also live in the human body, but are usually excluded from this definition.

The microbiome consists of beneficial and potentially harmful microbes. Most are symbiotic (benefiting both the human body and the microbiome) and a few are pathogenic (promoting disease). In a healthy body, pathogenic and commensal bacteria readily coexist.  Microbiome refers to the group of up to 1,000 different microorganisms or bacteria that live in your body. This bacterium aids digestion, destroys harmful bacteria, and helps control the immune system. The gut microbiome is made up of trillions of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes. The gut microbiota plays a very important role in health, including controlling digestion and providing benefits to the immune system and other aspects of health.

To know more about microbiome visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29347557

#SPJ4

When discussing animal diets, there are three primary categories to keep in mind: Any animal that only consumes plants is a herbivore. A species that consumes both meat and plants is an omnivore.

The nutritional requirements of animals differ not just between species but also between individuals. An animal's nutritional requirements are influenced by its life stage, age, level of physical activity, sex, size, bodily condition, reproductive status, and overall health.

The three primary types of animals are herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. Herbivores are animals that only eat vegetation. Carnivores are animals that eat only meat.

To know more about diets in the wild visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28050580

#SPJ4

After initial integration, implant failure is typically caused by bacterial infection that travels from the peri-implant tissues into the bone.

The tissues that surround Osseointegrated dental implants are referred to as peri-implant tissues. They are separated into compartments for soft and hard tissues. The "peri-implant mucosa" or soft tissue compartment is formed after the insertion of the implant or abutment and is referred to as such during the healing process.

To create a thicker soft tissue foundation for the implant, connective tissue or Alloderm is applied over the problematic area at the time of implant insertion.

In example, between 18% and 30% of implants experienced peri-implant mucositis over the course of 1 to 9 years, and 9% of implants showed clinical symptoms of peri-implantitis (defined as the presence of BOP + PD 4 mm + considerable bone loss).

To learn more about  peri-implant tissues refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26306579

#SPJ4

Answer:

Sodium is the major cation found in intracellular fluid.

The most likely explanation would be that one of the structural genes has mutation that is option E is correct.

β-galactosidase is kind of enzyme that may be used in the hydrolysis reaction of the terminal β-galactose that are non reducing in nature. This enzyme is basically used as a catalyst in the hydrolysis reaction. β-galactosidase permease on the other hand is a kind of protein that is found in the cell membrane of living beings. This protein is responsible for binding of galactosidase molecules that are soluble in nature within the cell of the human being. Sometimes there is difference in the concentration of both these within the cell because there are possibilities of mutation within the β-galactosidase and this happens due to the genes of these enzymes.

Learn more about β-galactosidase at:

brainly.com/question/14125223

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

In a bacterial cell, β-galactosidase is at high concentrations but β-galactosidase permease is at very low concentrations. Which of the following is the most likely explanation?

a) Both glucose and lactose are at high concentrations.

b) Both glucose and lactose are at low concentrations.

c) The operator has a mutation.

d) The promoter has a mutation.

e) One of the structural genes has a mutation.

Alternative Splicing may be considered a mechanism of gene regulation because it results in different protein products that is option B is correct.

Alternative splicing may be defined as the method of modification of the construction of the pre-mRNA also known as the messenger RNA. By using this method a number of m-RNA can be produced and it helps to get a diverse amount of m-RNA. It produces the diverse amount of m-RNA from the newly generated RNA transcripts and forms different sequences of those. Gene regulation may be defined as the process with which the quantities of the gene that is the timing, location and the amount of expression of the genes are determined. The process is a very complicated one and it involves the use of all the proteins available in the DNA.

Learn more about Alternative Splicing at:

brainly.com/question/13865334

#SPJ4

Yes, they do eat turkey on thanksgiving unless they don't like the taste of it.

The half-life of an isotope is useful to determine how much time has an organism been dead or how much isotope is left in the organism. In the exposed example, after 1803 years there was 3 g of Ca⁻⁴⁰.

The half-life term refers to the time it takes for half the mass of an isotope to become its less radiocative daughter form.

Half-life is a reference. It means that an organism that has been dead for a certain time (in years) has half the isotope amount or concentration than the same organism had when it was alive.

Knowing the half-life of an element is useful to determine the age of the dead matter or the amount of isotope left.

Available data:

We can answer this question in two different ways,

1) We can make use of the following equation

A = A₀ (1/2)ˣ

Where,

A = 24 g (1/2)³

A = 24g * 0.125

A = 3 gr.

2) You can also think about is as follows,

601 years --------- 1 half-life

1803 years ------- X = 3 half-lives

The original isotopic sample had 24g

In conclusion, after 1803 years there was 3 g of Ca⁻⁴⁰.

You can learn more about isotopic half-life at

https://brainly.com/question/16387602

#SPJ1

(hypothalmic releasing AND inhibiting hormones) =

1. TRH

2. CRH

3. GnRH

4. GHRH

5. GHIH

6. PRH

7. PIH

The area of the brain that keeps the body's internal balance in check The endocrine and nervous systems communicate with one another through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus creates releasing and inhibiting hormones that start and stop the body's other hormones from being produced.

Learn more about Releasing and inhibiting hormones here:

https://brainly.com/question/7019227

#SPJ4

According to the lab 10 lecture, cause morphological traits to be potentially misleading and result in inaccurate phylogenetic trees Here in Polygenetics generate a tree, after acquiring the data.

A phylogenetic tree, additionally known as phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the traces of the evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

This diagrammatic representation represents how special species developed from a chain of commonplace ancestors. The phylogenetic tree also can be described as a two-dimensional graph representing the evolutionary relationship among an organism from diverse different organisms.

A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to mirror evolutionary relationships amongst organisms or businesses of organisms. Scientists take into account phylogenetic trees to be a speculation of the evolution beyond due to the fact one can not pass again to confirm the proposed relationships.

Learn more about phylogenetic trees here

https://brainly.com/question/2189834

#SPJ4

Sugars and carbohydrates, which are plentiful in bread dough, are what yeasts eat. They convert this food into energy and as a result, produce carbon dioxide gas. The process is termed as fermentation.

What is fermentation?

Yeast cells use fermentation to turn carbohydrates from cereals into ethanol and CO2. Numerous secondary metabolites that affect the flavor and aroma of beer are created at the same time. Because various yeast strains produce these metabolites differently, yeast can uniquely affect the flavor of beer.

Secondary metabolites are substances that an organism produces to give it a selective advantage but are not necessary for its growth or reproduction. They frequently block crucial biological processes, such as the growth of organisms with which

Hence, the answer is yeast.

To learn more about fermentation follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29407628

#SPJ1

The class of questions Insel and Young were attempting to answer when they investigated the impact of antidiuretic hormone are best described in proximate, mechanistic terms.

The event closest to or most directly responsible for the effect seen is referred to as the proximate cause. The "real" cause of an occurrence, on the other hand, is occasionally regarded as a more important ultimate cause (also known as a distal cause).

The mechanism is the physiology of behavior. Tinbergen referred to this as "causation." These are the mechanical justifications for how specific physiological traits in animals function and influence behavior. One way to do this is to identify the hormones and neurotransmitters that influence behavior.

Learn more about antidiuretic hormone at

https://brainly.com/question/15763988?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Despite being small, the population is huge. A trillion bacteria can be found in a few handfuls of dirt, making up the population of bacteria there. Bacteria are a few micrometers in size, which is smaller than the size of a sand grain.

Large population size is a result of rapid reproduction. In a short amount of time, the bacterial population grows significantly. Bacteria can multiply in a matter of minutes to a few hours. Their growth is exponential, thus after each replication cycle, there is an increase in their population.

High genetic variation is a result of rapid reproduction rates. After a short while, the bacterial population starts to get more and more mutated. Bacteria must replicate their DNA very quickly in order to maintain their rapid reproduction rate; this causes replication errors that result in mutation. As a result of the replication machinery moving too quickly, mutations accumulate in the genome and cannot be repaired.

 Bacteria may prevent growth in areas that are small and "deficient" in nutrients. This characteristic is due to the bacterial cell wall and adaptations rather than the size of the bacteria.

Learn more about  Bacteria to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/8008968

#SPJ4

Chimpanzees have the closest DNA to humans, sharing about 99% similarities to human DNA.

Genome Sequencing analysis which was published in "Nature" scientific journal on 1 September 2005 by the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium revealed that chimpanzees shares 99% similarities to human DNA.

To learn more about chimpanzees visit: https://brainly.com/question/2714620

#SPJ1

Chimpanzees have the closest DNA to humans.

How are humans related to chimpanzees?

Ever since researchers sequenced the chimp genome in 2005, they have known that humans share about 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees, making them our closest living relatives.

Are humans and chimpanzees the same family?

Researchers generally agree that among the living animals in this group, humans are most closely related to chimpanzees, judging from comparisons of anatomy and genetics.

Thus, chimpanzees have the closest DNA to humans.

To know more about chimpanzees DNA:

https://brainly.com/question/17721071

#SPJ4

Biodiversity will be affected with the decline of bees because;

To mitigate the reduction of bees;

Bees are pollinators that carry flower pollens to other flowers for fertilization of both wild and domestic plants. They help prevent inbreeding in plants for their survival.

When plants are fertilized they produce seeds that offers food for the survival of different species in a particular habitat. Without this, organisms will die out.

For solution, farmers need to employ chemical free solutions, introduce crop rotation plant bee farms among other things to help bees survive.

Learn more on bees here: https://brainly.com/question/3668237

#SPJ1