Answer:
The major and minor stresses are as 2060.59 psf, -310.59 psf and 1185.59 psf.
Explanation:
The major and minor principal stresses are given as follows:
[tex]\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}[/tex]
Here
[tex]\sigma_x[/tex] is the normal stress which is 1750 psf[tex]\sigma_y[/tex] is 0[tex]\tau_{xy}[/tex] is the shear stress which is 800 psfSo the formula becomes
[tex]\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\\\sigma_{max}=\dfrac{1750+0}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1750-0}{2}\right)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{max}=875+\sqrt{\left(875)^2+(800)^2} \\\sigma_{max}=875+\sqrt{765625+640000}\\\sigma_{max}=875+1185.59\\\sigma_{max}=2060.59 \text{psf}[/tex]
Similarly, the minimum normal stress is given as
[tex]\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{\sigma_x+\sigma_y}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sigma_x-\sigma_y}{2}\right)^2+\tau_{xy}^2}\\\sigma_{min}=\dfrac{1700+0}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1700-0}{2}\right)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{min}=875-\sqrt{(875)^2+(800)^2}\\\sigma_{min}=875-\sqrt{765625+640000}\\\sigma_{min}=875-1185.59\\\sigma_{min}=-310.59 \text{ psf}[/tex]
The maximum shear stress is given as
[tex]\tau_{max}=\dfrac{\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}}{2}\\\tau_{max}=\dfrac{2060.59-(-310.59)}{2}\\\tau_{max}=\dfrac{2371.18}{2}\\\tau_{max}=1185.59 \text{psf}[/tex]
La probabilidad de que un nuevo producto tenga éxito es de 0.85. Si se eligen 10 personas al azar y se les pregunta si comprarían el nuevo producto, ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que por lo menos 8 adquieran el nuevo producto?
Answer:
La probabilidad pedida es [tex]0.820196[/tex]
Explanation:
Sabemos que la probabilidad de que un nuevo producto tenga éxito es de 0.85. Sabemos también que se eligen 10 personas al azar y se les pregunta si comprarían el nuevo producto. Para responder a la pregunta, primero definiremos la siguiente variable aleatoria :
[tex]X:[/tex] '' Número de personas que adquirirán el nuevo producto de 10 personas a las que se les preguntó ''
Ahora bien, si suponemos que la probabilidad de que el nuevo producto tenga éxito se mantiene constante [tex](p=0.85)[/tex] y además suponemos que hay independencia entre cada una de las personas al azar a las que se les preguntó ⇒ Podemos modelar a [tex]X[/tex] como una variable aleatoria Binomial. Esto se escribe :
[tex]X[/tex] ~ [tex]Bi(n,p)[/tex] en donde [tex]''n''[/tex] es el número de personas entrevistadas y [tex]''p''[/tex] es la probabilidad de éxito (una persona adquiriendo el producto) en cada caso.
Utilizando los datos ⇒ [tex]X[/tex] ~ [tex]Bi(10,0.85)[/tex]
La función de probabilidad de la variable aleatoria binomial es :
[tex]p_{X}(x)=P(X=x)=\left(\begin{array}{c}n&x\end{array}\right)p^{x}(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex] con [tex]x=0,1,2,...,n[/tex]
Si reemplazamos los datos de la pregunta en la función de probabilidad obtenemos :
[tex]P(X=x)=\left(\begin{array}{c}10&x\end{array}\right)(0.85)^{x}(0.15)^{10-x}[/tex] con [tex]x=0,1,2,...,10[/tex]
Nos piden la probabilidad de que por lo menos 8 personas adquieran el nuevo producto, esto es :
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=P(X=8)+P(X=9)+P(X=10)[/tex]
Calculando [tex]P(X=8), P(X=9)[/tex] y [tex]P(X=10)[/tex] por separado y sumando, obtenemos que [tex]P(X\geq 8)=0.820196[/tex]
Por definición de variable aleatoria binomial, la probabilidad de que por lo menos 8 adquieran el nuevo producto es 0.8202.
En primer lugar, debes saber que la Probabilidad es la mayor o menor posibilidad de que ocurra un determinado suceso.
En otras palabras, la probabilidad establece una relación entre el número de sucesos favorables y el número total de sucesos posibles.
Por otro lado, una variable aleatoria es una función que asocia un número real, perfectamente definido, a cada punto muestral.
Una variable aleatoria es discreta si los números a los que da lugar son números enteros.
Finalmente, una distribución binomial es una distribución de probabilidad discreta que describe el número de éxitos al realizar n experimentos independientes entre sí, acerca de una variable aleatoria.
La expresión para calcular la distribución binomial es:
P(X=x)=( [tex]n\\ x[/tex] ) pˣ qⁿ⁻ˣ
Donde:
n = Número de ensayos/experimentos x = Número de éxitos p = Probabilidad de éxito q = Probabilidad de fracaso (1-p)Recordar que:
( [tex]n\\ x[/tex] )= [tex]\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
donde el signo de exclamación representa el símbolo de factorial, es decir el producto de todos los números enteros positivos desde 1 hasta n.
En este caso, sabes que la probabilidad de que un nuevo producto tenga éxito es de 0.85 y se eligen 10 personas al azar. Entonces se define la siguiente variable aleatoria:
X= '' Número de personas que adquirirán el nuevo producto de 10 personas a las que se les preguntó ''
Suponiendo que hay independencia entre cada una de las personas al azar a las que se les preguntó, es posible usar una variable aleatoria Binomial. Siendo n el número de personas entrevistadas (en este caso, 10 personas) y p la probabilidad de éxito (una persona adquiriendo el producto, en este caso 0.85) en cada caso, la expresión a utilizar queda expresada como:
P(X=x)=( [tex]10\\ x[/tex] ) 0.85ˣ (1-0.85)¹⁰⁻ˣ
P(X=x)= [tex]\frac{10!}{x!(10-x)!}[/tex] 0.85ˣ (0.15)¹⁰⁻ˣ
Se desea calcular la probabilidad de que por lo menos 8 adquieran el nuevo producto. Siendo 10 las personas elegidas al azar, puede ser que sean 8,9 o 10 las personas que adquieran un nuevo producto. Entonces la probabilidad deseada es calculada como:
[tex]P(X\geq 8)= P(X=8) + P(X=9) + (P=10)[/tex]
Entonces:
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=[/tex] [tex]\frac{10!}{8!(10-8)!}[/tex] 0.85⁸ (0.15)¹⁰⁻⁸ + [tex]\frac{10!}{9!(10-9)!}[/tex] 0.85⁹ (0.15)¹⁰⁻⁹ + [tex]\frac{10!}{10!(10-10)!}[/tex] 0.85¹⁰ (0.15)¹⁰⁻¹⁰
Resolviendo:
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=[/tex] [tex]\frac{10!}{8!2!}[/tex] 0.85⁸ (0.15)² + [tex]\frac{10!}{9!1!}[/tex] 0.85⁹ (0.15)¹ + [tex]\frac{10!}{10!0!}[/tex] 0.85¹⁰ (0.15)⁰
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=[/tex] 45×0.85⁸×(0.15)² + 10×0.85⁹×(0.15)¹ + 1×0.85¹⁰×(0.15)⁰
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=[/tex] 0.2759 + 0.3474 + 0.1969
[tex]P(X\geq 8)=[/tex] 0.8202
Finalmente, la probabilidad de que por lo menos 8 adquieran el nuevo producto es 0.8202.
Aprender más sobre probabilidad y distribución binomial:
https://brainly.com/question/18735028?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25008895?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/22304471Can someone put each letter by the correct word for my automotive class !
Answer:
L = spindle
M = lower ball joint
part without the letter showing = steering knuckle
Explanation:
Identify the following formulas:
1. Slope Formula
2. Slope-Intercept Form
3. Standard Form
4. Point-Slope Formula
what is the most common type of suspensions system used on body over frame vehicles?
Answer:
Engine
Explanation:
Semi-independent suspension is the most common type of suspension system used on body over frame vehicles.
What is a Semi-independent suspension?Semi-independent suspension give the front wheels some individual movement.
This suspension only used in rear wheels.
Thus, the correct option is Semi-independent suspension
Learn more about Semi-independent suspension
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#SPJ2
.If aligned and continuous carbon fibers with a diameter of 6.90 micron are embedded within an epoxy, such that the bond strength across the fiber-epoxy interface is 17 MPa, and the shear yield strength of the epoxy is 68 MPa, compute the minimum fiber length, in millimeters, to guarantee that the fibers are conveying an optimum fraction of force that is applied to the composite. The tensile strength of these carbon fibers is 3960 MPa.
Answer:
the required minimum fiber length is 0.80365 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Diameter D = 6.90 microns = 6.90 × 10⁻⁶ m
Bond strength ζ = 17 MPa
Shear yield strength ζ[tex]_y[/tex] = 68 Mpa
tensile strength of carbon fibers [tex]6t_{fiber[/tex] = 3960 MPa.
To determine the minimum fiber length we make use of the following relation;
L = ([tex]6t_{fiber[/tex] × D) / 2ζ
we substitute our given values into the equation;
L = ( 3960 × 6.90 × 10⁻⁶) / (2 × 17 )
L = 0.027324 / 34
L = 0.000803647 m
L = 0.000803647 × (1000) mm
L = 0.80365 mm
Therefore, the required minimum fiber length is 0.80365 mm
3.Which of the following drawings are matched with the project specifications to form the bulk of the contract document?
Explain biometric senser.
Biometric sensors are used to collect measurable biological characteristics from a human being, which can then be used in conjunction with biometric recognition algorithms to perform automated person identification.
Answer:
Biometric sensors are used to collect measurable biological characteristics (biometric signals) from a human being, which can then be used in conjunction with biometric recognition algorithms to perform automated person identification.
A source current of 10 mA is supplied to a parallel circuit consisting of the following resistors three resistors, a 2200 a 500 and a 1KO. What is the source voltage required to
supply the current
An air conditioning system is to be filled from a rigid container that initially contains 5 kg of saturated liquid at 24° Celsius the valve connecting this container to the air conditioning system is not open until the mass in this container is .25 Cal and the quality is going 506 at which time the valve is closed during this time only saturated liquid R134a flows from the container presuming that the process is isothermal wild the valve is open.
Required:
Determine the final quality of the R-134a in the container and the total heat transfer.
_____ can be defined as the rate at which work is done or the amount of work done based on a period of time. (2 Points) voltage power resistant current
Answer: Power
Explanation:
The rate at which work is done or the amount of work done based on a period of time is referred to as power.
Power can also be defined as the amount of energy that is being transferred per unit time. The unit of power is one joule per second or simply called the watt.
The human eye, as well as the light-sensitive chemicals on color photographic film, respond differently to light sources with different spectral distributions. Daylight lighting corresponds to the spectral distribution of the solar disk, which may be approximated as a blackbody at 5800K. Incandescent lighting from the usual household bulb corresponds approximately to the spectral distribution of a black body at 2900K. Calculate the band emission fractions for the visible region, 0.47 mu m to 0.65 mum, for each of the lighting sources. Calculate the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral intensity for each of the light sources
Answer:
a) at T = 5800 k
band emission = 0.2261
at T = 2900 k
band emission = 0.0442
b) daylight (d) = 0.50 μm
Incandescent ( i ) = 1 μm
Explanation:
To Calculate the band emission fractions we will apply the Wien's displacement Law
The ban emission fraction in spectral range λ1 to λ2 at a blackbody temperature T can be expressed as
F ( λ1 - λ2, T ) = F( 0 ----> λ2,T) - F( 0 ----> λ1,T )
Values are gotten from the table named: blackbody radiation functions
a) Calculate the band emission fractions for the visible region
at T = 5800 k
band emission = 0.2261
at T = 2900 k
band emission = 0.0442
attached below is a detailed solution to the problem
b)calculate wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral intensity
For daylight ( d ) = 2898 μm *k / 5800 k = 0.50 μm
For Incandescent ( i ) = 2898 μm *k / 2900 k = 1 μm
banana with an average mass of 0.15 kg and average specific heat of 3.35 kJ/kg · °C is cooled from 20°C to 5°C. The amount of heat transferred from the banana is
a.
62.1 kJ
b.
7.5 kJ
c.
None of these
d.
6.5 kJ
e.
0.85 kJ
f.
17.7 kJ
Answer:
The amount of heat transferred from the banana is (-)7.54 KJ
Explanation:
As we know,
[tex]Q = m*c*\Delta T[/tex]
Q = Amount of heat transferred
m = mass of banana
[tex]T_2 = 5[/tex] degree Celsius
[tex]T_1 = 20[/tex] degree Celsius
The amount of heat transferred from the banana =
[tex]0.15 * 3.35 * (5 -20)\\-7.54[/tex]KJ (negative sign represents reduction in heat energy)
Please help me answer this engineering question
An FPC 4 m2 in area is tested during the night to measure the overall heat loss coefficient. Water at 60 C circulates through the collector at a flow rate of 0.06 l/s. The ambient temperature is 8 C and the exit temperature is 49 C. Determine the overall heat loss coefficient.
Answer:
- 14.943 W/m^2K ( negative sign indicates cooling )
Explanation:
Given data:
Area of FPC = 4 m^2
temp of water = 60°C
flow rate = 0.06 l/s
ambient temperature = 8°C
exit temperature = 49°C
Calculate the overall heat loss coefficient
Note : heat lost by water = heat loss through convection
m*Cp*dT = h*A * ( T - To )
∴ dT / T - To = h*A / m*Cp ( integrate the relation )
In ( [tex]\frac{49-8}{60-8}[/tex] ) = h* 4 / ( 0.06 * 10^-3 * 1000 * 4180 )
In ( 41 / 52 ) = 0.0159*h
hence h = - 0.2376 / 0.0159
= - 14.943 W/m^2K ( heat loss coefficient )
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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calculate force and moment reactions at bolted base O of overhead traffic signal assembly. each traffic signal has a mass 36kg, while the masses of member OC and AC are 50Kg and 55kg, respectively. The mass center of mmber AC at G.
Answer:
The free body diagram of the system is, 558 368 368 508 O ?? O, Consider the equilibrium of horizontal forces. F
Explanation:
I hope this helps you but I think and hope this is the right answer sorry if it’s wrong.
We are given a CSP with only binary constraints. Assume we run backtracking search with arc consistency as follows. Initially, when presented with the CSP, one round of arc consistency is enforced. This first round of arc consistency will typically result in variables having pruned domains. Then we start a backtracking search using the pruned domains. In this backtracking search we use filtering through enforcing arc consistency after every assignment in the search.
Which of the following are true about this algorithm?
a) If after a run of arc consistency during the backtracking searchwe end up with the filtered domains of allof the not yetassigned variables being empty, this means the CSP has nosolution.
b) If after a run of arc consistency during the backtracking searchwe end up with the filtered domain of oneof the not yetassigned variables being empty, this means the CSP has nosolution.
c) None of the above.
You will be hiking to a lake with some of your friends by following the trails indicated on a map at the trailhead. The map says that you will travel 1.7 mi directly north, then 2.7 mi in a direction 36° east of north, then finally 1.7 mi in a direction 15° north of east. At the end of this hike, how far will you be from where you started, and what direction will you be from your starting point?
Explanation:
An acid-base indicator is usually a weak acid with a characteristic color in the protonated (acid) and deprotonated (conjugate base) forms. In this assignment, you will monitor the color of an acetic acid solution containing Bromocresol Green as an indicator, as the pH is changed and then you will use your data to calculate the ionization constant, Ka, for the bromocresol green indicator and compare to an accepted value.
1. Start Virtual Chemlab, select Acid-Base Chemistry, and then select lonization Constants of Weak Acids from the list of assignments. The lab will open in the Titration laboratory. Bottles of 0.1104 M NaOH and 0.1031 M HAC (acetic acid) will be on the lab bench. The buret will be filled with the NaOH solution and a beaker containing 10.00 mL of the HAc solution will be on the stir plate. The stir plate will be on, Bromocresol Green indicator will have been added to the beaker, and a calibrated pH probe will also be in the beaker so the pH of the solution can be monitored.
2. What is the color and pH of the solution?
3. On the buret, the horizontal position of the orange handle is off for the stopcock. Open the stopcock by pulling down on the orange handle. The vertical position delivers solution the fastest with three intermediate rates in between (slow dropwise, fast dropwise, and slow stream). Turn the stopcock to the second position or fast drop-wise addition. Observe the color of the solution and close the stopcock when you observe the change in color by double clicking on the center of the stopcock.
4. What is the color and pH of the solution now?
5. Continue to add NaOH as before or at a faster rate. What is the final color and pH of the solution after all of the NaOH is added?
6. An acid-base indicator is usually a weak acid with a characteristic color in the protonated and deprotonated forms. Because bromocresol green is an acid, it is convenient to represent its rather complex formula as HBOG. HBOG ionizes in water according to the following equation:
HBOG + H2O = BCG + H3O+
(yellow) (blue)
The K. (the equilibrium constant for the acid) expression is:
Ka = [BCG-][H3O+]/[HBCG)
When [BCG-[ = [HBCG), then Ka = [H3O+). If you know the pH of the solution, then the [H3O+] and Ka can be determined.
What would be the color of the solution if there were equal concentrations of HBCG and BCG-?
What is the pH at the first appearance of this color?
What is an estimate for the Ka for bromocresol green?
Design a septic system with gravity flow subsurface soil adsorption for a three-bedroom house with two baths and a basement that is currently occupied by a family of four. The building site is depicted in topographic map A and in the cross sectional transects A3-C3, A2-C2, A1-C1. Based on an initial site investigation, soil percolation tests were conducted in areas C1 and A3 to assess their suitability as locations for the absorption bed. The pertinent data from these tests is given below.
Area Cl Water Level Drop in Inches per 30 Minute Interval Percolation Rate (min/in Hole 1 13.56.57.361.24.221.221.211.2 65 .92.75.71 2.2 1.781.1.78 63 65 3 2.441.46 1.02 7 4 51.85 1.5 .92.87.8 1.76.781.6 1.441.36.28 1.26 1.26 .78 .78.78 Average: Area A3 Water Level Drop in Inches per 30 Minute Interval Percolation Rate (min/in Hole 1 3 5 1.340.940.900.88 0.840.78 0.76 0.75 2 1.45 1.18 0.98 0.92 0.90.88 0.880.86 3 0.980.88 0.840.81 0.820.800.790.77 1.140.960.90.870.850.84 0.82 0.83 1.211.02 0.920.880.85 0.830.82 0.81 4 Average:
Your solution to this exercise should include the following and should be in accord with the State of Virginia "Sewage Handling and Disposal Regulations" (A summary of the appropriate regulations is available within the course notes):________.
a) The design of an appropriately sized septic tank. This design should include a fully labeled sketch that notes all appurtenances
b) The design for a complete gravity, subsurface trench drainfield system. Depict your system on the layout sketch for the site and note all setback distances. Discuss the reasons behind your choice of a location for the drainfield,
c) If you were to utilize a bed-based design, how would the surficial area of your drainfield change?
A piston–cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of steam at 300°C and at pressure of 800 kPa. Steam is cooled at constant pressure until one-half of the mass condenses. The final temperature is
a.
178°C
b.
184°C
c.
195°C
d.
None of these
e.
167°C
f.
170°C
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d.
None of these
Explain two reason why it is important for DG08 Engineering to refer to electronic component pin configuration specifications when designing and building printed circuit boards?
Answer:
refer to aja
Explanation:
5. Which of these materials in a shop contain metals and toxins and can pollute the environment? A) Antifreeze B) Solvents C) Batteries D) All of the above
I say it's D) All of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
All of the above
Cast irons containing graphite are formed under a metastable eutectic reaction. 2) ___ High carbon steels are easily welded. 3) ___ Hardenability refers to the ease with which a steel can be quenched to form pearlite. 4) ___ In the AISI system for designating steels, the first two numbers refer to the major alloying elements of the steel. 5) ___ Quenching hardens most steels while tempering increases the toughness.
Answer:
Stating which of the above is TRUE or FALSE;
1) True
2) False
3) False
4) True
5) True
Explanation:
1)True ___ Cast irons containing graphite are formed under a metastable eutectic reaction.
2) False___ High carbon steels are easily welded.
3) False ___ Hardenability refers to the ease with which a steel can be quenched to form pearlite.
4) True ___ In the AISI system for designating steels, the first two numbers refer to the major alloying elements of the steel.
5) True ___ Quenching hardens most steels while tempering increases the toughness.
A tank has a gauge pressure of 552 psi. The cover of an inspection port on the tank has a surface area of 18 square inches. What is the total force the cover is experiencing.
Answer:
44197.55 N
Explanation:
From the question,
Pressure of the pressure guage (P) = Total force experienced by the cover (F)/Area of the cover (A)
P = F/A................ Equation 1
make F the subeject of the equation
F = P×A............... Equation 2
Given: P = 552 psi = (552×6894.76) = 3805907.52 N/m², A = 18 square inches = (18×0.00064516) = 0.01161288 m²
Substitute these values into equation 2
F = ( 3805907.52×0.01161288)
F = 44197.55 N
Determine the slopes and deflections at points B and C for the beam shown below by the moment-area method. E=constant=70Gpa I=500 (10^6)mm^4
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
Slopes : B = 180 mm , C = 373 mm
Deflection: B = 0.0514 rad , C = 0.077 rad
Explanation:
Given data :
I = 500(10^6) mm^4
E = 70 GPa
The M / EI diagram is attached below
Deflection angle at B
∅B = ∅BA = [ 150 (6) + 1/2 (300)*6 ] / EI
= 1800 / ( 500 * 70 ) = 0.0514 rad
slope at B
ΔB = ΔBA = [ 150(6)*3 + 1/2 (300)*6*4 ] / EI
= 6300 / ( 500 * 70 ) = 0.18 m = 180 mm
Deflection angle at C
∅C = ∅CA = [ 1800 + 300*3 ] / EI
= 2700 / ( 500 * 70 )
= 2700 / 35000 = 0.077 rad
Slope at C
ΔC = [ 150 * 6 * 6 + 1/2 (800)*6*7 + 300(3) *1.5 ]
= 13050 / 35000 = 373 mm
14. The top plate of the bearing partition
I
a. laps the plate of the exterior wall.
b. is a single member.
c. butts the top plate of the exterior wall.
d. is applied after the ceiling joists are
installed.
Answer:
d. is applied after the ceiling joists are
installed.
Water exiting the condenser of a power plant at 45 Centers a cooling tower with a mas flow rate of 15,000 kg/s. A stream of cooled water is returned to the condenser at the same flowrate. Makeup water is added in a separate stream at 20 C. Atmosphericair enters the cooling tower at 30 C, with a wet bulb temperature of 20 C. The volumetric flow rate of moist air into the cooling tower is 8000 m3/s. Moist air exits the tower at 40C and 90% RH. Assume atmospheric pressure is at 101.3 kPa. Determine: a.T
Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part
question :Determine the temperature of the cooled water exiting the cooling tower
answer : T = 43.477° C
Explanation:
Temp of water at exit = 45°C
mass flow rate of cooling tower = 15,000 kg/s
Temp of makeup water = 20°C
Assuming an atmospheric pressure of = 101.3 kPa
Determine temperature of the cooled water exiting the cooling tower
Water entering cooling tower at 45°C
Given that Latent heat of water at 45°C = 43.13 KJ/mol
Cp(wet air) = 1.005+ 1.884(y1)
where: y1 - Inlet mole ratio = (0.01257) / (1 - 0.01257) = 0.01273
Hence : Cp(wet air) = 29.145 + (0.01273) (33.94) = 29.577 KJ/kmol°C
First step : calculate the value of Q
Q = m*Cp*(ΔT) + W(latent heat)
Q = 321.6968 (29.577) (40-30) + 43.13 (18.26089)
Q = 95935.8547 KJ/s
Given that mass rate of water = 15000 kg/s
Hence the temperature of the cooled water can be calculated using the equation below
Q = m*Cp*∆T
Cp(water) = 4.2 KJ/Kg°C
95935.8547 = (15000)*(4.2)*(45 - T)
( 45 - T ) = 95935.8547/ 63000. ∴ T = 43.477° C
Problem 9.11 A structural component in the form of a wide plate is to be fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 92 MPa m (klein.)) and a yield strength of 900 MPa (65270 psi). The flaw size resolution limit of the flaw detection apparatus is 3 mm (0.1181 in.). (a) If the design stress is one-half of the yield strength and the value of Y is 1.15, what is the critical flaw length
Answer:
the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
plane strain fracture toughness [tex]K_{tc[/tex] = 92 Mpa√m
yield strength σ[tex]_y[/tex] = 900 Mpa
design stress is one-half of the yield strength ( 900 Mpa / 2 ) 450 Mpa
Y = 1.15
we know that;
Critical crack length [tex]a_c[/tex] = 1/π( [tex]K_{tc[/tex] / Yσ )²
we substitute
[tex]a_c[/tex] = 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (1.15 × 450 Mpa )²
[tex]a_c[/tex] = 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (517.5 Mpa )²
[tex]a_c[/tex] = 1/π( 0.177777 )²
[tex]a_c[/tex] = 1/π( 0.03160466 )
[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.01006 m = 10.06 mm
Therefore, the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm
{ [tex]a_c[/tex] = ( 10.06 mm ) > 3 mm
The critical flow is subject to detection
An engineer is testing the shear strength of spot welds used on a construction site. The engineer's null hypothesis at a 5% level of signigicance, is that th mean shear strenfth of spot welds is at least 3.1 MPa. The engineer randomly selcts 15 Welds and measures the shear strength is 3.07 MPa with a sample standard deciation of 0.069 MPa. Which of the following statment is true?
a) The null hypothesis should not be rejected.
b) The null hypothesis should be rejected.
c) The alternate hypothesis should be rejected.
d) The null and alternate hypotheses are equally likely.
Answer:
b) The null hypothesis should be rejected.
Explanation:
The null hypothesis is that the mean shear strength of spot welds is at least
3.1 MPa
H0: u ≥3.1 MPa against the claim Ha: u< 3.1 MPa
The alternate hypothesis is that the mean shear strength of spot welds is less than 3.1 MPa.
This is one tailed test
The critical region Z(0.05) < ± 1.645
The Sample mean= x`= 3.07
The number of welds= n= 15
Standard Deviation= s= 0.069
Applying z test
z= x`-u/s/√n
z= 3.07-3.1/0.069/√15
z= -0.03/0.0178
z= -1.68
As the calculated z= -1.68 falls in the critical region Z(0.05) < ± 1.645 the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternate hypothesis is accepted that the mean shear strength of spot welds is less than 3.1 MPa