In Marker Analysis, how are STRs related to alleles? Be sure to define each term (STR and allele) and explain how the two result in different band patterns when run in gel electrophroresis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of STR repeats is unique and therefore it is considered as an allele of that locus

Explanation:

Short Tandem Repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are short DNA sequences with a size of 1-6 nucleotide bases which may be many times repeated in tandem. STRs localize in specific regions of the genome (loci) and therefore they are molecular markers. Gel electrophoresis a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size. In consequence, the pattern of STR repeats or 'alleles' obtained by electrophoresis can be used to identify individuals. In a gel electrophoresis, STR markers produce different bands that run more slowly or faster on the gel in different lanes according to their size (e.g., more slowly >> higher size of the STR sequence), and thereby STR alleles are unique and serve to identify individuals.


Related Questions

1
Select the correct answer.
The
is the underlying message or idea in a literary work.
A.
summary
B.
lesson
Oc.
theme
OD.
subject

Answers

Answer:

i think the correct answer is c

Explanation:

hope this is correct

Into which chamber of the heart does oxygenated blood enter?

Answers

Left atrium and from there the left ventricle

Alice wanted to see if a new premium gasoline would give her more kilometres per litre. She filled her car with the new gasoline and went on a long trip. When she calculated her mileage, she discovered that she has gone 40 kilometres further on this tank of gas than she went on a tank of regular gas when she was driving around town as usual. She decided to buy the premium gas from then on to get better mileage. What are the errors in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

She didn't cover the same distance for the new premium gasoline and regular gas

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

The spongy layer____


A.) can't do photosynthesis

B.) is the outermost layer

C.) has no chloroplasts

D.) contains stomata

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is the outermost layer

3 цуулы дфеу игешеы щл гмг фтнцфны еру зукыщт фищму ьу шы сщккусею

10. Refer to p. 484 of your textbook. In sex-linked heredity, the characteristic gene is found on the X
(sex) chromosomes; therefore, it is inherited along with the sex of the individual. Hemophilia (X") is
the result of a recessive sex-linked allele. A carrier has one recessive allele for hemophilia; therefore,
she does not have hemophilia but can pass it on. If a normal male marries a carrier, what is the
probability that they will produce a male child who will be a hemophiliac? What is the probability
that they will produce a female child who will have the disease? What is the probability that they
will have a daughter who is a carrier?

Answers

Answer:

they have a chance of 25% of producing a male child who will be haemophiliac.

Explanation:

0% of producing a female child who will have haemophilia

25% of having a daughter who is a carrier

The amount of substance given one time

Answers

Answer:

moles

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:


The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle or a specified group of such particles; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be exactly 6.022 141 29 × 1023 when it is ...

Energy + 6 CO2
6 H20 → CH2206
602
Photosynthesis
O Cellular Respiration
help ‼️

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Opsins are proteins that are found in the light-sensing cells in the human eye. Different opsin proteins are sensitive to different colors of light. The instructions for creating the type of opsin sensitive to red light are found on a gene known as OPN1LW, which is on the X chromosome. A genetic mutation in the OPN1LW gene can lead to a form of color blindness that affects a person's ability to detect red light. However, women have two copies of the X chromosome, and they have normal color vision if only one copy contains the mutation. Why do women who carry one copy of the mutated gene still have normal color vision?

Answers

Answer:

Women who carry one copy of the mutated gene still have normal color vision because they have another copy, which is not mutated, in the other X chromosome that will be the dominant one. As a result, the women are carriers of the mutated gene but not color blind.

Explanation:

Colorblindness is a sex-linked mutation. A woman has two X chromosomes, while a man has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. The mutated gene that causes color blindness is on the X chromosome, and it is OPN1LW. So if a woman has one mutated OPN1LW in one of her two X chromosomes, the OPN1LW gene in the other X chromosome will be the dominant one stopping the woman from being colorblind.

In the case of men, as they only have one X chromosome, if there is a mutation on the OPN1LW in the X chromosome, the men will be colorblind because there is no extra copy of the gene, as it is in women.

Dhjwbsjsbsdjiwjwiwkeiw

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation: 3

Answer:

Your answer is 3. Hope you like my answer.

Is the Therapy scenarios "paraphrasing" or "reflection"?

client: I didn't know what to do, I was so confused and angry
therapist: So you are feeling confused and angry

A. Paraphrasing

B. Reflection

Answers

the therapist is paraphrasing

How many different amino acids can be used in the construction of a protein

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

There are 20 types of amino acids in proteins, each one has different chemical properties. A protein molecule is made from a long chain of these amino acids, each linked to its neighbor through a covalent peptide bond.

Different organs work together to create an ____________ that carries out a specific process in the body.
A. organ system

B. cell

C. tissue

Answers

Answer:

organ system A

Explanation:

Answer:the answer is a

Explanation:

Hereditary information is passed from one generation to the next. Which two processes are responsible for the passage of hereditary information from generation to generation in mammals, birds, reptiles, fishand other animals?
A.Meiosis and fertilization B. Mitosis and fertilization C. Mitosis and Meiosis
D. Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

Meiosis and fertilization, two processes are responsible for the passage of hereditary information from generation to generation in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and other animals.

What is meiosis and why is it important?

Meiosis occurs in chromosomes which allows the production of haploid germ cells necessary for seˣual reproduction. Meiosis is furthermore important for its role in enabling genetic diversity and facilitating the repair of genetic defects through recombination.

Fertilization restores the diploid number of chromosomes, that is 46 in human being. It provides stimulus for the ovum to complete its maturation.

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What is the sediment deposited by surface water?

Answers

Answer: Delta

Explanation:

A delta is the sediment deposited by the surface water. When the river flows it carries the sediments from the bedrock and also from the surface of the top layer of the soil. These sediments are deposited on a fan like formation that is called as delta. It leads to the development of a landform. It is the most fertile landform as the sediments are rich in mineral content that promote the growth of the plants. This develops when river enters into the ocean, estuary, reservoir, lakes, and any other water body supplying the sediments on the surface.

Which statement describes combined forces that are balanced?
*They result in a net force less than 0 Newtons
*They result in a net force of 0 Newtons
*They result in a net force greater than 0 Newtons

Answers

Answer:

option b is right answer

Helpppppppppppppppppp! Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee!
Many scientists believe that stem cell research will one day lead to new treatments for diseases, but some people have ethical concerns about this research.

Which of the following characteristics of stem cell research is the most likely source of ethical controversy?

A. Stem cells naturally produce many different cell types.
B. Stem cell research requires specialized equipment.
C. Stem cells can replace damaged cells with healthy cells.
D. Stem cells are often extracted from human embryos.

Answers

Answer:

D. Stem cells are often extracted from human embryos.

Explanation:

This is a major point of ethical concern and is also a root for many abortion conspiracy theories. The reason it is an ethical concern is because harvesting stem cells often times kills the embryo.

How is your body temperature held constant despite different weather temperatures
outside?​

Answers

Answer:

Core body temperature The body can only stay at a constant temperature if the heat generated is balanced and equal to the heat lost. Although the core temperature must be close to 37°C, fingers and toes can be colder. This is because energy is transferred from the blood as it travels to the fingers and toes.

Answer: When heat activates sweat glands, these glands bring that water, along with the body's salt, to the surface of the skin as sweat. Water evaporating from the skin cools the body, keeping its temperature in a healthy range.

Explanation:

The data in the diagram is evidence that -

Answers

Answer: G. Horses slowly developed over time

Explanation:

Which type of evidence for evolution is most accurate in determining evolutionary relationships- morphology or biochemical/ molecular evidence? Why?

Answers

Comparing DNA

Darwin could compare only the anatomy and embryos of living things. Today, scientists can compare their DNA. Similar DNA sequences are the strongest evidence for evolution from a common ancestor. Look at the diagram in Figure 9.3

Where is most of the baryonic matter (ordinary matter) of the universe found?

A. in planets and natural satellites
B. in comets and asteroids
C. in dark matter and dark energy
D. in interstellar gases and stars

Answers

Baryonic dark matter may occur in non-luminous gas or in Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects, and stars. So therefore it’s D.

Most of the baryonic matter (ordinary matter) of the universe is interstellar gases and stars. Baryonic matter is the visible matter. Thus, the correct answer is D.

What is Baryonic matter?

Visible matter is also known as the baryonic matter. It consists of baryons which are subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons.

In cosmology, baryonic dark matter is the dark matter composed of baryons. Only a small proportion of the dark matter in the universe is likely to be baryonic the rest of the matter is all dark matter. Baryonic matter only includes matter composed of baryons.  It can be described as the baryons are made up of protons, neutrons and all the objects composed of them (i.e. atomic nuclei), but exclude other things like electrons and neutrinos.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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¿Que aparato interviene en la digestion?

Answers

Answer: El sistema digestivo humano consta del tracto gastrointestinal más los órganos auxiliares de la digestión (lengua, glándulas salivales, páncreas, hígado y vesícula biliar). La digestión implica la descomposición de los alimentos en componentes cada vez más pequeños, hasta que puedan ser absorbidos y asimilados por el cuerpo.

Explanation:

I was disappointed in the answers of my last question. Here's another, What are the very short-legged cat breed called. The winner will get 5 stars and a thanks.

Answers

Answer:

Munchkin Cats

Explanation:

Calculate the ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell
bacterial cell is 1 micrometer
mesophyll cell is 0.05mm​

Answers

Answer:20 to 1

Explanation:

]

The ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell is 1:20. It means that 20 bacterial cells can fits into a mesophyll cell.

Given here,

Size of the bacterial cell  = 1 micrometer

Size of the mesophyll cel=  0.05mm​

Equalize the measuring unit,

1 micrometer   = [tex]\bold{10^-^6 m}[/tex]

1 millimetre = [tex]\bold { 10^-^3 m}[/tex]

So the ratio will be

[tex]\bold { = \dfrac{ 1 x10^-^6 m}{0.05 x 10^-^3 m} }\\\\\bold { = \dfrac 1{20} }[/tex]

Therefore,  the ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell is 1:20.

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What are bio-fuels considered carbon neutral?

Answers

“The U.S. government considers biodiesel to be carbon-neutral because the plants that are the sources of the feedstocks for making biodiesel, such as soybeans and palm oil trees, absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) as they grow. The absorption of CO2 by these plants offsets the CO2 that forms while making and burning biodiesel.”

Answer:

Science considers biodiesel to be carbon-neutral because the plants that are the sources of the feedstocks for making biodiesel, such as soybeans and palm oil trees, absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) as they grow. The absorption of CO2 by these plants offsets the CO2 that forms while making and burning biodiesel.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which statement describes a difference between predators and prey? Choose the correct answer. A Prey are types of plants, whereas predators are types of animals. B Prey remain in one place, but predators move around within the ecosystem. C Prey get energy only from plant materials, and predators eat only animals. D Prey are hunted for food, and predators capture and eat other animals to get energy.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The rest can all be ruled out

-best of luck!

Answer:

D Prey are hunted for food, and predators capture and eat other animals to get energy.

Data

Record the glucose meter reading in the table below for each of the trials.

Please note that blood glucose levels will vary from person to person, and the levels given here are examples only. The levels given for the person with type 1 diabetes are assuming that no extra insulin was injected to account for the carbohydrate intake.




Subject A (without diabetes)

Food type

Starting blood glucose level (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 1 hour (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 2 hours (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 3 hours (mg/dL)



100









100









100









100










Subject B (with type 1 diabetes)

Food type

Starting blood glucose level (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 1 hour (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 2 hours (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 3 hours (mg/dL)



100









100









100









100

Answers

Answer:

The North produced 17 times more cotton and woolen textiles than the South, 30 times more leather goods, 20 times more pig iron, and 32 times more firearms. The North produced 3,200 firearms to every 100 produced in the South.

Explanation:

Subject A = The blood glucose level will decrease after 3 hours

Subject B = The blood glucose level will stay the same after 3 hours

I'm not sure about the rest...

DESCRIBA EL CLIMA DESÉRTICO

Answers

Yea same ngl tbf to ya

What is an example of a relationship between organisms in which an organism produces energy that is used by another organism to The detriment of the original organism

Answers

Answer:

Tree frogs use plants as protection. Golden jackals, once they have been expelled from a pack, will trail a tiger to feed on the remains of its kills. Goby fish live on other sea animals, changing color to blend in with the host, thus gaining protection from predators.

Explanation:

You might find a ______at the top of a trophic pyramid

1) producers
2)tertiary consumers
3)primary consumer
4)decomposers

PLEASE HELP

Answers

I think it would be C decomposers
I am 90% sure is is primary consumers because they eat the consumers that eat the decomposes, and producer

Hope this helps!

what is to be searched for is a scientific knowledge of essences in contradistinction to a scientific knowledge of facts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Scientific knowledge must always be focused on the search for facts and not essences, since they are the facts that manage to expose the functioning and composition of elements that are directly or indirectly interacting with human beings.

This is due to the fact that scientific knowledge is knowledge produced through tested and proven evidence, which is able to answer a question based on evidence, that is, the nature of scientific knowledge is the exposure of facts. Thus, we can affirm that, there is no scientific knowledge established in essences, because essences are subjunctive elements, impossible to be tested and proven.

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