In order to heat a round bottom flask in a heating mantle, plug the heating mantle into _______.Turn the heat up _________, and do not exceed _______ of the maximum output of the device.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A Variac or Powermite; gradually; 50-60%.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.

Some of the laboratory apparatus (equipment) used for conducting a chemical reaction are conical flask, Bunsen burner, beaker, tongs, crucible, round bottom flask etc.

In order to heat a round bottom flask in a heating mantle, plug the heating mantle into a Variac or Powermite which is typically used for controlling the level of temperature. Turn the heat up gradually, and do not exceed 50-60% of the maximum output of the device, so as to avoid any electrical issues such as overloading, short-circuit etc.

The safety precautions that must be taken when using a round bottom flask are;

I. A proper inspection of the round bottom flask for cracks, irregularities or any imperfection.

II. Ensure you avoid heating the flask while it is closed.

III. When suspending the round bottom flask on a stand, you should ensure that you use a clamp for stability.


Related Questions

A1(OH)3 + HNO3–> H2O + A1(NO3)3

when the equation above is correctly balanced the coefficient of H2O is

A:1
B:2
C:3
D:8

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

      Al(OH)₃  +   HNO₃   →    H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;

           aAl(OH)₃  +   bHNO₃   →    cH₂O   +  dAl(NO₃)₃  

Conserving Al : a  = d

                   O:  3a + 3b  = c + 9d

                   H: 3a + b  = 2c

                   N: b  = 3d

let a = 1 , d  = 1, b  = 3 , c = 3

  Multiply through by 3;

 a  = 1, b  = 3, c = 3 and d  = 1

   Al(OH)₃  +   3HNO₃   →    3H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Na2O (the 2 is small the o is not a 0 but and OOh)

Explanation:

Hey there, The formula for the compound formed between sodium and oxygen will be Na2O

Though since sodium is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal, Na2O is expected to be ionic.

What is an ionic compound?

An ionic compound is a chemical compound made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding.

To determine an ionic compound's formula, first identify the cation and record its symbol and charge.

After that, identify the anion and record its symbol and charge. Finally, mix the two ions together to make an electrically neutral compound.

After two or more atoms lose or gain electrons to form an ion, an ionic bond can form.

Ionic bonds form when metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons. Ions with opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.

The symbol for sodium is Na+, and the symbol for oxygen is O2. The resulting compound here in the given condition is Na2O.

Thus, this is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen.

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Which elements have the most similar properties?
A. K and Mg
B.O and N
C. Ne and Ar
D.Na and Nb

Answers

Answer:

K and Mg

Explanation: This is because: Discussion of calcium is often paired with magnesium, and for good reason. As neighbors on the periodic table, they have similar chemical properties and behave similarly in several chemical reactions. They share some regulatory mechanisms and act in many of the same physiologic arenas.

What is an isolated system?
O
A. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
B. A system that allows mass to move in and out but not energy
Ο Ο
C. A system that does not allow energy or mass to move in or out of
it
O D. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: An isolated system is a system in which matter and energy both can not transfer through its boundry

A student working in the laboratory produces 6.81 grams of calcium oxide, CaO, from 20.7 grams of calcium
carbonate, CaCO3, according to the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. Calculate the theoretical yield and
the percent yield for the reaction. Show and/or explain your work.

Answers

Answer:

CaC

O

3

--------> CaO + C

O

2

20.7 g 6.81g +

As per the law of Conservation of mass , in any chemical reaction, the total mass of products is equal to the total mass of the reactants.

mass of C

O

2

+ mass of CaO is equal to the mass of CaC

O

3

.

mass of C

O

2

+ 6.81g = 20.7g

mass of C

O

2

= 20.7g- 6.81g = 13.89g

% yield of a Product Z = mass of product Z x 100 / mass of reactant

% yield of Product C

O

2

= 13.89 x 100 / 20.7 = 67. 10%

% yield of Product CaO = 6.81g x 100 /20.7 = 32.89%

Explanation:

:)

B On At which point does the roller coaster have the most potential energy? and why?​

Answers

Answer:

the first hill of the roller coaster

Explanation:

The first hill of a roller coaster is always the highest point of the roller coaster because friction and drag immediately begin robbing the car of energy. At the top of the first hill, a car's energy is almost entirely gravitational potential energy (because its velocity is zero or almost zero).

Answer:

top of the hill

Explanation:

Heat required to convert 2 g ice at -20°C into water at 20°C is (Specific
heat of ice 0.5 cal g-1 °C-1, latent heat of fusion of ice 80 cal g )
-20°C वाली 2 g बर्फ को 20°C वाले जल में रूपान्तरित करने में आवश्यक ऊष्मा है (बर्फ
की विशिष्ट ऊष्मा 0.5 cal g-1 °C-1 है, बर्फ के संलयन की गुप्त ऊष्मा 80 calg)
A
220 joule
220 जूल
220cal
100cal
22cal​

Answers

Heat required = 220 cal

Further explanation

Given

2 g ice at -20°C into water at 20°C

c ice =  0.5 cal g-1 °C-1

Lf = 80 cal/g

Required

Heat

Solution

The heat needed to raise the temperature

Q = m . c . Δt

1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C

Q = 2 x 0.5 x 20

Q = 20 cal

2. phase change(ice to water)

Q = m.Lf

Q = 2 . 80 cal/g

Q = 160 cal

3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 20 °C ( c water = 1 cal/g.C)

Q = 2 . 1 . 20

Q = 40 cal

Total heat = 220 cal

Imformation you find on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Within each element square, information on the element's symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, electronegativity, electron configuration, and valence numbers can be found. At the bottom of the periodic table is a two row block of elements that contain the lanthanoids and actinides.

Explanation:

A nucleus with four protons has total positive charge

Answers

It would have a charge of 4+
It would be 4 Bc Protons are positive charges

which soil would be the best for growing plants?

Answers

Honestly, its based on your preference but the best recommended one would be loam. I use loam too, and it is really good for growing the plants.

:)

4. What are the freezing and boiling points of water on the Fahrenheit scale? On the
Celsius scale?

Answers

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
It boils at 100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

a sample of solid is decomposed and found to contain 6.52g of potassium, 4.34 g of chromium and 5.34 of oxygen, what is the empirical formula of the compound? help asap​

Answers

Answer:

K₂CrO₅

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To find the empirical formula, we follow the procedure below:

Elements                         Potassium                 Chromium         Oxygen

Mass                                  6.52                             4.34                  5.34

Molar mass                          39                               60                      16

Number of moles             6.52/39                     4.34/60             5.34/16

                                             0.167                          0.072              0.333

Divide through by

the smallest                      0.167/0.072             0.072/0.072          0.333/0.072

                                            2.3                               1                                4.6

                                             2                                 1                                  5

Empirical formula K₂CrO₅

PLZ HELP BEING TIMED!!! PLZ ANSWER!!!!

Answers

Answer:its going to be a

Explanation:

Answer:

it will option A bcs motion increases when temp increases

What procedure did you use to complete the exploring cells lab?
Outline the steps of the procedure in full sentences.

Answers

State the question
Hypothesis
Observation
Procedure
Materials
Evidence (graphs)
Analysis
Conclusion

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

a. 3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many grams of water are produced?

b. How many grams of oxygen does it take to produce 90.6 grams of Carbon Dioxide​?​

Answers

Answer:

¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)

Explanation:

The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;

For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of  O₂(g) produces  3 moles of  CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).

Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);

We represent it in ratio;

C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)

1  :     3

For more on evaluating moles in chemical reactions check out;

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We can write:

5/4 = 3,8/x

Solving for x:

x = 3,04 mols of H2O

Calculating the H2O mass:

M H2O = 18 g/mol

n = m/M

Solving for m:

m = 54,72 g of water

****************************

Using the same, but with molar mass:

M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g

M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g

160/132 = x/90,6

solving for x:

x = 109,82 g if CO2


The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm'. How many quarts does 83.0 g of Hg occupy? (1 L=1.06 qt)​

Answers

Answer:

0.0064 qt

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³

Mass of mercury = 83.0 g

How many quarts mercury have = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume in cm³.

d = m/v

13.6 g/cm³ = 83.0 g / volume

Volume = 83.0 g /  13.6 g/cm³

Volume = 6.1 cm³

cm³ to L:

6.1 cm³ × 1 L / 1000  cm³

0.0061 L

In quarts:

1 L = 1.06 qt

0.0061 L × 1.06 qt / 1 L

0.0064 qt

how many molecules are in 500 moles of Cl2?​

Answers

Answer:

3 x 10^26

Explanation:

You take the number of moles (500) and multiply it by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to get the answer.

The number of molecules in one mole of Cl₂ gas is 6.022× 10²³ . Then 500 moles of Cl₂ is 3.01 × 10²⁶.  

What is one mole?

Any substance containing 6.022× 10²³ number of atms is called one mole of the substance. This number is called the Avogadro number. Thus, one mole of  every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly,  one mole of any compounds contains Avogadro number of molecules. One mole of Cl₂ contains 6.022× 10²³ Cl₂ molecules. Thus, the number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas is calculated as follows:

Number of molecules of chlorine gas =  500 ×  6.022× 10²³ = 3.01 × 10²⁶.

Therefore, there will be 3.01 × 10²⁶ number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas.

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Thermal energy is the energy an object has due to the _____ of the particles

Answers

Answer: Vibråtory movement.

Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.

aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Supposed 6.93 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 2.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

HCl    + NaOH     =    NaCl    +     H₂O.

1 mole   1 mole           1 mole          1 mole

6.93  g of hydrochloric acid = 6.93 / 36.5 = .189 mole of HCl

2.4 g of NaOH = 2.4 / 40 =  .06 mole of NaOH

NaOH is in short supply so it is the limiting reagent .

1  mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of Water

.06 mole of NaOH will react with .06 mole of HCl to give .06 mole of water

Water formed = .06 mole

= .06 x 18 = 1.08 g

= 1.1 g

A patient provides a urine sample. The density of the patient's urine is 1.0182 g/mL.
What is the specific gravity of the urine?

Answers

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

The normal range for urine specific gravity is 1.005 to 1.030.

Select the structure that corresponds to the name:
Cyclohexanol

Answers

Answer:

Option "B" is correct answer ot the following question.

Explanation:

Cyclohexanol is a derivative that is alicyclic. It is manufactured industrial purposes from phenol through hydrolysis in the presence of catalysts of Ni/Al 2 O 3. It is also generated from cyclohexane in the existence of Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals through oxidation with organic molecules.

Calculate the mass of beryllium (Be) needed to completely react with 18.9 g nitrogen gas (N2) to produce Bez N2, which is the only product of the reaction.
A. 6.19
B. 12.29
C. 18.29
D. 36.69

Answers

Answer:

C = 18.29 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of beryllium needed = ?

Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Be + N₂    →    Be₃N₂

now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.675 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.

                     N₂        :       Be        

                       1          :       3

                  0.675       :      3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol

Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.

Mass of Beryllium:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.03 mol ×   9.01 g/mol

Mass = 18.29 g  

how does the disturbance travel through the coil when you move your arm back and forth?

Answers

Answer:

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

what is mechanical wave ?

A mechanical wave is defined as an oscillation of matter which is responsible for energy transfer via  medium.

The propagation of  wave is limited by the medium of transmission, the oscillating material which revolve around a fixed point with little translational motion.

A surface wave which is an example of  mechanical wave that propagate  along the interface of two different media in physics. other common examples are Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, ocean waves.

Surface wave can be propagated in a slow way through Earth material and are generally lower in frequency than body waves.

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How does the structure of gills in a fish enable it to live in a watery environment?

A. The gills allow the fish to take in carbon dioxide from the water.
B. The lungs of the fish are made up of tiny air sacs.
C. The gills allow the fish to take in oxygen from the water.
D. The villi absorb oxygen into the bloodstream.

Answers

Answer:

C. The gills allow the fish to take in oxygen from the water.

When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the _____ of the measured numbers.
The calculated result should have ______ the measured number in the calculation with the fewest _______.

Answers

Answer:

fewest; the same significant figures with; measured numbers.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the above question. In order to be able to use the significant figures properly one must know the rules attached to it uses. This is so, because they contributes to the precision of measurements.

When performing multiplication or division calculation, the number of significant figures in the answer[result] will be determined by the one with the smallest number of significant figure in the problem. Therefore, if we have 6.56 which is three[3] significant figures and 1.2 which is two[2] significant figures, then the number of significant figures will be two[2].

6.56 × 1.2= 7.872 = 7.9[ to 2 significant figures].

Sn + 2HCI --> SnCl2 + Hz
a. synthesis
b. single replacement
C. combustion
d. double replacement
e. decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Single replacement reaction

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, it is important that we know the definition of each option. The definition of each option is given below:

1. Synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two different elements or compound combine together to produce a new compound different from the two starting elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:

C + D —> E

2. Single replacement reaction is a reaction in which an element replaces or displaces another element in a compound. An example is illustrated below:

D + BC —> B + CD

3. Combustion reaction is a reaction in a substance react with oxygen to generate carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). An example can be seen when organic compound react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). This is illustrated below:

CₓHᵧ + (x + y/4) O₂ —> xCO₂ + (y/2) H₂O

4. Double replacement reaction is a reaction in which the ions of the two reacting compound replaces one another to form new products. This is illustrated below:

X⁺Y¯ + U⁺V¯ —> X⁺V¯ + U⁺Y¯

5. Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a large compound breaks down into two or more elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:

GH —> G + H

Now, observing the equation given in the question above:

Sn + 2HCl —> SnCl₂ + H₂

We can see that Sn replaces H in HCl to produce SnCl₂.

Therefore, the reaction is a single replacement reaction.

What is the name of this ether organic compound?

Answers

Answer:

1–ethoxybutane

Explanation:

In naming the above compound, the following must be observed:

1. The longest chain gives the root name of the compound.

2. The shorter chain is named as substituent together with the oxygen group as alkoxy.

3. Locate the position of the alkoxy group by giving it the lowest low count.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now we shall name the compound as follow:

1. The longest chain is carbon 4 i.e butane.

2. The shortest chain is ethyl (i.e –CH₂CH₃). This is named together with the oxygen atom as ethoxy.

3. The ethoxy group is located at carbon 1 of the butane chain since it is the functional group of the chain.

4. The name of the compound is:

1–ethoxybutane.

which activity is an example of a chemical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Okay so I have no idea what the options are but a chemical change is when you modify the substance itself.

LIKE....

burning paper

metal rusting

fireworks going off

Can I please get help with this question ‍♂️?

Answers

Answer:

1.50 moles of POH or Potassium Hydroxide.

Explanation:

First of all, find the substance formula

The substance formula of Potassium Hydroxide is

KOH

Second of all, if you want to convert from grams to moles, you use molar mass of KOH

Third of all, find the molar mass of KOH.

K = 39.1 amu

O = 16.0 amu

H= 1.0 amu

Potassium has 1 atom, oxygen has 1 atom, and hydrogen has 1 atom.

So do this:

39.1(1) + 16.0(1) + 1.0(1) = 56.1

The molar mass of KOH is 56.1 g/mol.

Fourth of all, use dimensional analysis to show your work.

84.20 grams of KOH * 1 mol/56.1 g/mol

The moles will cancel out.

84.20 divided by 56.1 = 1.500892166

But I have to round my answer to two digits after the decimal points instead of using sig figs.

So I round to the hundredths place

1.500892166 = 1.50

So the final answer is 1.50 moles(don't forget the units) of POH.

Hope it helped!

A certain solid element is better electrical conductor than sulfur, but a poorer electrical conductor than copper. Which of the following elements is most consistent with this information.
a) germanium b) oxygen c) potassium d) mercury e) neon

Answers

C is the awnser! :)))))
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