In seedcracker finches on a remote island, birds are found with varying bill sizes. Those with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds. Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats. If ongoing climate change results in the most of the seeds in the area becoming thich-walled, predict the outcome on the population of seedcracker finches. Select ALL that apply

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:answer is b and d

Explanation:

Answer 2

Birds with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds and Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats, but if climate change results in most of the seeds in the area becoming thick-walled, then only birds with larger bills will survive.

What is the natural selection in the case of finches?

Natural selection selects the best and fittest individuals so that the population or species can grow further, as in this case, where both types of finches are present, but due to climate change, only the seeds with thick walls survived, and the birds that can eat these will survive, while the rest will be removed from the environment.

Hence, birds with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds and Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats, but if climate change results in most of the seeds in the area becoming thick-walled, then only birds with larger bills will survive.

Learn more about the process of natural selection here.

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Related Questions

1. What are two ways living things (organisms)
affect the soil?
is

Answers

Answer: Humans and other organisms use the soil to decompose these waste materials into new materials.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about the release of histamine from cells in nasal passages?
All of the above
It may cause increased secretion by mucous membranes.
It occurs during an allergic reaction.
It causes nearby capillaries to swell.

Answers

Answer:

Urticaria (Hives)

Hives are an inflammation of the skin triggered when the immune system releases histamine. This causes small blood vessels to leak, which leads to swelling in the skin. Swelling in deep layers of the skin is called angioedema.

Explanation:

What microbial types are likely to be present in each of your fomite samples? Of these, which are most likely to grow on the nutrient agar medium used in this investigation? Which is probably not culturable under the conditions used?

Answers

Hello. You did not enter the text to which these questions refer, which makes it impossible for them to be answered. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

It is only possible to answer your questions in a specific way by reading the experiment, however, I can inform you that formites are objects that allow the colonization and growth of microorganisms that can be major causes of diseases. Among these microorganisms are bacteria, fungi and viruses of the most varied species. Among these microorganisms, both fungi and non-demanding bacteria can grow in a nutrient agar culture medium. This is because this is a very simple culture medium where bacteria that do not need specific nutrients can grow and where most fungi can grow too. However, it is impossible for viruses to grow in this type of culture medium or in any culture medium, since viruses only develop inside a host's organism. Bacteria known as fastidious would also not grow in this type of culture medium, since they only grow with the presence of very specific nutrients.

thanks fpr the help man! i appreciate it!

Answers

Your welcome !,!!!!!!

which one is a lie? someone pls answer I need help

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure number two is the lie. I'm not 100% sure tho

Pretty sure it’s 2 or 3

A scientist has found fossils of an organism that she suspects is related to a living
vertebrate species, but it has different physical characteristics. The fossil is dated
at 10 million years old. The scientist wishes to look for a transitional species
between the fossil organism and the living vertebrate species. Which location
would be the best to find fossils of a transitional species?
in volcanic rock that is dated at 10 million years old
in volcanic rock that is dated at 20 million years old
in sedimentary rock that is dated at 5 million years old
in sedimentary rock that is dated at 20 million years old

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd one

Explanation:

pls help
a. 5
b. 4
c. 6
d. 3
e. 1

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How do the genes for a defective enzyme that results in albinism compare to the normal enzyme for synthesizing melanin?

Answers

Answer:

Albinism is a genetic condition where people don't have the usual pigment (color) in their bodies.

Explanation:

The genes for a defective enzyme results in albinism in the individual as compared to the normal enzyme for synthesizing melanin because albinism occur due to defective enzyme that is responsible for the coloration of the skin while on the other hand, melanin is produced normally in the body if the enzyme is not defective and the skin has normal pigment. Albinism is a genetic condition where people don't have the usual pigment (color) in their bodies. Albinism occurs in individuals due to absence of normal amount of melanin in the body which is a natural skin pigment.

You have been chosen to lead Brampton's first ever space mission. Referencing what you've learned about day to day living in space, identify 3 differences you will experience between daily routines in space, and daily routines on earth.

Answers

Answer:

Doing experiments, maintenance and cleaning.

Explanation:

Astronauts perform tasks of the day which is supervising experiments,  performing routine maintenance on station equipment and the astronauts wipe the walls, floors, and windows to keep them clean in order to avoid any type of microbial growth. Most of the activities are similar in space to the earth i.e. sleeping, eating the meal three times a day and exercise to maintain health and become active all the day.

Elephants are not the most common species in African grasslands. And although they are large, their combine biomass is really not that big compared to some of the combined biomass of plants in those habitats. The grasslands contain scattered woody plants, but they are kept in check by the uprooting activities of the elephants. Take away the elephants, and the grasslands convert to forests or to shrublands. The newly growing forests support fewer species than the previous grasslands. What term best describes the role played by elephants in these communities

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: a. Keystone species b. Dominant species c. Competitor species d. Omnivore species e. Mutualistic species. The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

The most connected species from a trophic point of view in an ecosystem are keystone species, since their elimination has great effects on the stability and persistence of the network. The Keystone species are those species that play a crucial role in the structure and dynamics of a certain ecosystem and that, in the event of their disappearance, would be seriously unbalanced. These species are responsible for the physical structure of the habitats of many other species, and they play an important role in the succession processes of ecosystems. Elephants play an important role in maintaining the structure and balance of ecosystems in these communities, therefore they are keystone species.

Answer:

A. Keystone species.

Explanation:

A species that has huge impact on the other in the case when there is not much abundant species. In addition to this, it would keep the other populations in the ecosystem. Moreover, if the species would be removed so this would lead in diversity loss

So according to the given situation, the role that played by  elephants in these communities is keystone species  

which mode of disease transmission would be most likely to occur on an airline flight

a) vector
b)sexual
c) waterborne
d) airborne

Answers

Answer: D) airborne


Explanation:
Answer is d. Airborne

internal fertilisation takes place………………………..

(a) inside male body

(b) inside female body

(c) outside female body

(d) outside male body​

Answers

Answer:

b. inside female body

Because of the male sperm goes into the wormas egg and Fertilises it

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Write which type of eclipse is occuring in each picture. Write either "SOLAR" or "LUNAR".

Answers

Answer:

1st is lunar, second is solar

Explanation:

Where does the process of replication occur?


A) ribosome

B) cytoplasm

C) nucleus

D) golgi apparatus

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

DNA is replicated in the nucleus...so yeah

Answer:

In eukaryotic cells, such as animal cells and plant cells, DNA replication occurs in the S phase of interphase during the cell cycle. The process of DNA replication is vital for cell growth, repair, and reproduction in organisms.

___ It’s a nice sunny day with no clouds but it is very cold outside


A. High air pressure
B. Low air pressure

Answers

Answer:

..mmm.... high pressure I guess.....

...

and are you sure that the outside will be freaking cold with a freaking sun above ..??..

What are some indirect changes on Earth from Climate Change
(Greenhouse Emissions)?
a. Coral Bleaching
b. Ocean Acidification
c. Sea Level Rise
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.All of the above

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1: Coral Bleaching happens when 2 to 3 degree temperature changes.

2: carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

3: sea level rise happens when ice caps or glaciers melt.

4: it's all of them

what is the right definition of water?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Water is a substance found at the room temperature and pressure as a clear liquid . It is present naturally as rain, and found in rivers, lakes and seas.

Water is an inorganic, straightforward, dull, unscented, and almost dismal synthetic substance, which is the primary constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the liquids of all known living life forms. It is crucial for all known types of life, despite the fact that it gives no calories or natural supplements.

plz help me on science due today

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wind is caused by inequal heating. As you should have learned, things expand when they get hot and contract when they get cold. So, the high pressure hot air flows into the low pressure cold air via wind.

Please Help!!!!!!
The cell is opening up its DNA during replication. If one side of the helix reads ATG CAA TGG GTC, how will the bases be added to make a new strand?

Answers

Answer:

TAC GTT ACC CAG

this is the new strand

2. The temperature of the areas surrounding El Campo before Storm 1 and before Storin 2 was about


15°C. The same amount of wind was blowing toward the air parcels before both storms.


El Campo


Before Storm 1


Before Storm 2


----------


Wind 15°C


15°C


What were the conditions before Storm 2, and why did more rain fall with those conditions?

Answers

Answer:

Before storm 1 occurred the air parcels were most likely more warmer hence the Rainfall was higher in storm 1 but before storm 2 the air parcels moved further and lost some energy

Explanation:

Given the temperatures of the areas before storm 1 and storm 2 have the same temperature 15°C and the same amount of wind blew across the areas just before the storms ( storm1 and storm 2 ) occurred.

Hence the conditions before storm 2 that could have caused more rainfall in storm 1 can be attributed to varying atmospheric conditions like; before storm 1 occurred the air parcels were most likely more warmer hence the Rainfall was higher in storm 1 but before storm 2 the air parcels moved further and lost some energy

hellpppp

______is water's ability to stick to other substances
while _______
is water's ability to stick to other water
molecules.
a) viscosity. density
b) density, surface tension
c) adhesion, cohesion
d) cohesion, adhesion

Answers

Answer:

adhesion, cohesion

hope this helps, plz mark me as brainliest.

A particular species of lizard can range in body color from dark brown to light brown. Body color influences how well an individual lizard can hide from predators. The more similar a lizard's body color is to the soil in its environment, the less likely it is to be seen by a predator The two graphs below represent two similarly-sized populations of lizards in similar environments that have medium-brown soil. Population 1 Population 2 Number of Individuals Number of individuals darker lighter darker lighter Body Color Body Color Suppose an environmental change that causes the soil color to become much different occurs in both environments. Which of the following is true? ​

Answers

Answer:

A- Population 1 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 2 because there is more variation related to body color in population 1.

Explanation:

In order for natural selection to occur, organisms within a population must have some genetic variation. That is, organisms within a population must have some traits that are different from one another. The more genetic variation that exists in a population, the better able the population is to handle environmental changes because it is more likely that at least some individuals will survive and reproduce.

The graphs show that population 1 exhibits a greater degree of genetic variation than population 2 in terms of body color. This means that if the soil in the environments where these populations live changes, it is more likely that some of the individuals in population 1 will survive and reproduce due to having advantageous body color in the new environment. Therefore, population 1 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 2 because there is more variation related to body color in population 1.

Which two inferences about the chipmunk population can be supported with the data gathered by the biologist?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of food in the area decreased, causing more chipmunks to

survive to reproductive age.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Chipmunks in later generations showed greater genetic diversity than previous generations, allowing for a greater survival rate in later generations. Individual chipmunks changed their genetic makeup and became more successful in the environment. The correct options are R and S.

What is genetic diversity?

Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic traits that make up a species' genetic composition.

It varies greatly depending on the number of species present as well as across species, and it can be linked to a species' longevity.

DNA contains all the biological information and variety required to sustain life on our planet.

Genetic variety is referred to as this. It improves a species' and population's resistance to maladies, pests, climatic changes, and other pressures.

According to the findings, Chipmunks had a higher genetic variety in later generations than in earlier generations, which allowed for a higher survival rate in later generations. Individual chipmunks altered their genetic make-up and improved their chances of survival.

Thus, the correct options are R and S.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

A biologist studies a population of chipmunks. Some of the biologist’s

findings are shown.

Years 1 – 20:

• The population remains below

125.

• Less than half of newborn

chipmunks survive to adulthood.

• Competition for food and

resources limits population

growth.

Year 21 and beyond:

• Ninety percent of newborn

chipmunks survive to adulthood.

• The population increases to over

200 chipmunks.

M. The amount of food in the area decreased, causing more chipmunks to

survive to reproductive age.

P. Chipmunks in later generations showed greater genetic diversity than

previous generations, allowing for a greater survival rate in later generations.

R. Chipmunks migrated from one country to another country to increase the

number of chipmunks in the studied area.

S. Individual chipmunks changed their genetic makeup and became more

successful in the environment.

T. The number of predators in the area decreased, so more chipmunks were

able to survive.

After a volcano erupts and destroys an ecosystem, a few organisms are able to begin growing from the decaying organic matter left behind. What do we call those organisms that are able to grow in little or no soil that first appear?

Answers

Answer:Pioneer species

Explanation: Pioneer species are the first species to live in an area after it has been destroyed as mentioned.

is a heat pack safe for period pain ?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this hepls :)

Explanation:

Heat therapy is said to work because of its analgesic properties or its ability to bring blood to the area which can penetrate deep into the muscular tissue. However, heat therapy is also said to work because it is comforting on a psychological level. According to Lorimer Moseley “to reduce pain, we need to reduce credible evidence of danger & increase credible evidence of safety” and applying heat makes us feel safe. Why? Because the cold kills!  

Despite this, there is little evidence to show that it helps alleviate pain at certain trigger points  (small patches of acutely sensitive soft tissue) in the body and there is less evidence to show that it works for period pain. One study has claimed that heat can work for period pain however the researchers failed to differentiate if their exercise programme or the psychological effect of feeling warm eased their pain. This kind of testing means that other variables influence participants’ perception of pain and we can’t be certain if the heat therapy actually helped. What we do know is there are certainly drawbacks to this kind of treatment.

Down syndrome is a common genetic disorder that is caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 21. Which method will show whether or not a baby has down syndrome?

a. Karyotype
b. Family history
c. Genetic survey
d. Punnett square

Answers

Answer:

a. Karyotype

Explanation:

Karyotypes describe the chromosome count of an organism, so all the chromosomes would be in front of you, and it'd be easy to tell if there are 2 or 3 chromosome 21.

Identify 3 characteristics that plants share with algae.

Answers

Answer: Green algae and land plants share three characteristics, they produce their own food through photosynthesis, they have eukaryotic cells that contain chlorophyll, and they. Have cell walls that contain cellulose. Plant roots provide habitats for bacteria and fungi, which help the plant obtain nutrients from the soil.

Explanation:

Answer: Green algae and land plants share three characteristics. They produce their own food through photosynthesis, they have eukaryotic cells that contain chlorophyll, and they _. Have cell walls that contain cellulose. Plant roots provide habitats for bacteria and fungi, which help the plant obtain nutrients from the soil.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The Full Moon goes with the left column box that is the 4th box down.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a little bit.

Answer:

New Moon: The fifth one

Waxing Crescent: The sixth one

First Quarter: The seventh one

Waxing Gibbous: The eighth one

Full Moon: The fourth one

Waning Gibbous: The second one

Third Quarter: The first one

Waning Crescent: The third one

Question 3 (1 point)
are special features or body parts that living things use to help them
survive in a biome.
habitats
biomes
adaptations
rivers
Shayl
joined

Answers

Answer:

C: Adaptations

Explanation:

Ever wonder why an armadillo has such a hard shell to protect its body, or why rabbits burrow? These are all adaptations that help the animal survive in their environments!
• Habitats are the environment
• Biomes are the type of environment they live in
•Rivers are a body of water.

Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because ___________.A. the DNA polymerase can add new nucleotides onto either the 3' end or the 5' end B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end C. the two strands of DNA are parallel and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' D. end the two strands of DNA can be either parallel or antiparallel the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' end

Answers

Answer:

B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, known as DNA, is the genetic material of a cell, which must first undergo replication i.e produce two identical copies of itself, before a cell can divide. During replication, the double stranded DNA unwinds into a replication fork consisting of two single strands of DNA.

These single strands of DNA are called leading strand (runs from 3'-5') and lagging strand (runs from 5'-3'). These single strands that runs at opposite direction from one another exists at the replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel i.e. are opposite to one another, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end.

Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.

A replication fork is the juncture between two strands of DNA when it is replicating itself.

In each of them (speaking of the homologous strands) the opposite chain is carried out to have the double genetic information when approaching cell division.

The direction in which the enzymes act is unique from 5 'to 3', this determines the template chain must have the direction 3'→ 5', so that the new chain in formation, complementary and antiparallel, has the direction 5 '→ 3' coinciding with the enzyme's working system.

The basic reaction that takes place in replication is a polymerization reaction, in a growing DNA chain a nucleotide is incorporated whose base is complementary to that of the template chain.

The DNA polymerases at the two ends of the free nucleotide to be incorporated use its phosphate group or 5 'end to add it to the growing chain.

Therefore, we can conclude that leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.

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