In this experiment, simple chemical reactions are used to generate small quantities of hydrogen and
oxygen gases. These methods would be too expensive and too complicated if large quantities of these
gases were needed, however. Use your textbook, a chemical encyclopedia, or an online source to look
up the major industrial methods of preparing very large quantities of these gases. Summarize your
findings here.

Answers

Answer 1

One of the industrial method for the production of hydrogen is the steam reforming process while oxygen is air separation.

Industrial method of hydrogen preparation

One of the industrial method for the production of hydrogen is the steam reforming process also known catalytic steam–hydrocarbon process.

In  catalytic steam–hydrocarbon process, gaseous or vaporized hydrocarbons are treated with steam at high pressure over a nickel catalyst at 650°–950° C to produce carbon oxides and hydrogen.

Industrial method of oxygen preparation

One of the industrial method of oxygen production is the separation of air using either a cryogenic distillation process or a vacuum swing adsorption process.

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Related Questions

Identify each described physical separation technique. a liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container. choose... a solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through. choose... a solid mixture is heated. one component transitions directly between solid and gas. choose... a solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated.

Answers

Decanting, filtration, sublimation and distillation are the separation techniques.

Identify the physical separation technique?

Decanting is a process in which a liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container.

A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through, this process is called Filtration.

Sublimation is a process in which a solid mixture is heated in which one component transitions directly between solid and gas.

A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated, this process is known as distillation.

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The physical separation techniques used are :

Decanting Filtrationsublimationdistillation

What are physical separation techniques ?

Physical Separation techniques are procedures applied for the separation of a mixture of two different states pf matter based on their physical properties. usually solid and liquid mixtures. When a mixture of liquid and solid is separated by carefully pouring out the liquid while leaving the solid behind that separation technique is known as decanting.

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Besides water, which of the following compounds are found most in sea water?

sodium bromide
sodium chloride
hydrogen chloride
magnesium chloride

Answers

The answer is sodium chloride.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride refers to table salt, and is the most abundant of salts found in seawater.

If the empirical formula for a compound is NO2 and the molecular mass is 230.05 g/mol, what is the molecular formula for the compound? fast

Answers

Answer: [tex]\text{N}_{5}\text{O}_{10}[/tex]

Explanation:

The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.

This means the molecular mass of nitrogen dioxide is [tex]14.0067+2(15.9994)=46.0055[/tex] g/mol.

Dividing this molecular mass of the compound we need to find, we get that

[tex]\frac{230.05}{46.0055} \approx 5[/tex].

So, the final answer is [tex]\boxed{\text{N}_{5}\text{O}_{10}}[/tex]

What is the heat abosorbed by 47.5g of silver (Ag) when the temperature rises by 10.0C?

Answers

The heat absorbed by 47.5g of silver (Ag) when the temperature rises by 10 °C is 111.625 J .

What is Specific Heat ?

Specific heat, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree.

The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree.

The equation used to solve for specific heat capacity is this:

q = mcΔT

where q heat absorbed or lost,

c is the specific heat capacity,

m is the mass, and

ΔT is the change in temperature

= final temperature− initial temperature

Given that m = 47.5g

ΔT = 10 K

Specific Heat of silver = 0.235 J/gK

Therefore

q = 47.5 * 0.235 * 10

q= 111.625 J

Therefore the heat absorbed by 47.5g of silver (Ag) when the temperature rises by 10 °C is 111.625 J .

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Sample Response: Forces are either positive or negative vectors, depending on the direction in which the force is acting. The net force is the sum of all of the forces acting on an object. If the children pull on the toy with the same force in opposite directions, the forces will be perfectly balanced and cancel out, leaving a net force of zero.

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

Forces are vectors.
Forces can be positive or negative.
The forces exerted by the children are in balance.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that canceled out to zero.

Answers

The net force is the sum of all of the forces that cancelled out to zero. Hence, option D is correct.

What is force?

The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.

The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity.

Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other.

As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.

Hence, option D is correct.

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The net force is the sum of all of the forces that cancelled out to zero. Hence, option D is correct.

What is force?

The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.

The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity.

Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other.

As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.

Hence, option D is correct.

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A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder?

Answers

The number of molecules of oxygen in the cylinder is 6.02×1023 molecules

Data obtained from the question

Number of mole of oxygen = 1 mole

Number of molecule of oxygen =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×1023 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.02×1023 molecules.

Since the cylinder contains 1 mole of oxygen, then the number of molecules of oxygen present in the cylinder is 6.02×1023 molecules.

You have a piece of chromium with a mass of 35g and a volume of 5 cm^3. What is it’s density?

Answers

given,

Mass of piece of chromium = 35 g

Volume of piece of chromium = 5cm^3

Density of piece of chromium = mass of chromium /volume of chromium

=> Density , D = 35g/5cm^3 = 7 g/cm^3

Which equation represents an addition reaction?

(1) c3h6 + cl2 c3h6cl2

(2) caco3 cao + co2

(3) cacl2 + na2co3 caco3 + 2nacl

(4) c3h8 + cl2 c3h7cl + hcl

Answers

c3h6 + cl2---- c3h6cl2 is a type of  equation represents an addition reaction because new products are formed.

What is addition reaction?

Addition reaction is a type of reaction in which one molecule combines with another to form a bigger molecule having no other products. We can see that the above reaction has no byproduct.

So we can conclude that c3h6 + cl2---- c3h6cl2 is a type of  equation represents an addition reaction because new products are formed.

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Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?

grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun

Answers

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

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Hydrogen and iodine gas react to form hydrogen iodide, as shown in the equation H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g). Suppose you are given a time interval from t1 = 10 seconds to t2 = 20 seconds and a change in H2 concentration from0.210 mol/L to 0.185 mol/L. Use the reaction rate equation to calculate the average reaction rate during that time period. Show your work.

Answers

The average reaction rate during that time period is 0.0025 mol/l.

What is concentration?

The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution.

Given data:

[tex]t_1[/tex] = 10 seconds

[tex]t_2[/tex] = 20 seconds

[tex]C_1[/tex] = 0.210 mol/L

[tex]C_2[/tex] = 0.185 mol/L

∆C = |[tex]C_2[/tex]–[tex]C_1[/tex]| = |0.185-0.21| = 0.025 mol/l

∆t = [tex]t_2[/tex]– [tex]t_1[/tex] = 20 - 10 = 10 sec

∆C — is the concentration change

∆t — is the time change

V — reaction rate

V=  [tex]\frac{\Delta C}{\Delta t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac {0.025}{10}[/tex]= 0.0025 mol/l•sec

Hence, 0.0025 mol/l is the average reaction rate during that time period.

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If the pressure starts at 36 Kia what is the final pressure

Answers

answer:

is Well-Known Member. For a 35" you should be in the 28-32 range on road.

Explanation:

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4. How can extinct species be saved?

O by helping their numbers increase beyond "critical mass"

by increasing their population numbers

Oby encouraging mating in zoos

They cannot. Extinction is forever.

Answers

Extinct species be saved by increasing their population numbers and is denoted as option B.

What is Population?

This is defined as the total number of organisms in a particular area at a given period of time.

Extinct species can be saved by increasing their population through conservation and public awareness.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP HURRY!!!!: These photographs show two rocks that are about the same size. Which physical property do the two rocks share?

A P E X

A. Texture
B. Color
C. State
D. Shininess

Answers

Answer:

C.  State

Explanation:

The textures are different

the colors are different

the shininess is different

the state is the same =====> solid

Which best compares 1 mol of sodium chloride to 1 mol of aluminum chloride?

Answers

Both have the same molar mass

Read the chemical equation.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Using the volume ratio, determine how many liters of NH3 is
produced if 1.2 liters of H₂ reacts with an excess of N2, if all
measurements are taken at the same temperature and
pressure? (5 points)

Answers

Answer: 0.8 liters

Explanation:

Given chemical reaction is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

3 liters of H₂ = produce 2 liters of NH₃

1.2 liters of H₂ = produce 2/3 × 1.2 = 0.8 liters of NH₃

(If it says 0.80, that's the same as 0.8!)

Answer: 0.8 liters

Explanation: Given chemical reaction is:N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:3 liters of H₂ = produce 2 liters of NH₃1.2 liters of H₂ = produce 2/3 × 1.2 = 0.8 liters of NH₃(If it says 0.80, that's the same as 0.8!)

Which volume of ethane gas, in cm3 , will produce 40cm3 of carbon dioxide gas when mixed with 140cm3 of oxygen gas, assuming the reaction goes to completion

Answers

The volume of ethane gas, C₂H₆ in cm³ that will react to produce 40 cm³ of CO₂ is 20 cm³

Balanced equation

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆

How to determine the volume of C₂H₆ needed

From the balanced equation above,

4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆

Therefore,

40 cm³ of CO₂ will be obtain from = (40 × 2) / 4 = 20 cm³ of C₂H₆

Thus, 20 cm³ of C₂H₆ are required for the reaction.

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How long are tortillas good for after expiration date?.

Answers

Answer:

Tortillas generally last for a week after their "best by" date on the counter and about a month if placed in the fridge. But it sometimes depends on how they are stored

Explanation:

Hope this helped

help me pls thank u oh and worth a brainly

Answers

The next step in the engineering design process is to identify the criteria and constraints of the process.

What is engineering design?

The process of engineering design has to do with the fabrication of new materials or the reworking of existing materials to fit into certain pre-specified objectives.

In this case, the next step in the engineering design process is to identify the criteria and constraints of the process.

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16) a 110,52 g sample of mineral water is analyzed for its magnesium content. the mg2+ in the sample if first precipitated as mgnh4po4 and the precipitate is then converted to mg2p2o7 which is found to weigh 0,0549 g. express the quantity of magnesium in the sample in ppm (g of mg per million grams of h2o)

Answers

The amount of the magnesium in the sample in ppm is 497 ppm.

What is parts per million?

The term parts per million refers to one of the manners in which concentration is expressed. It is common in oceanography and analytical chemistry.

Given that;

Mass of Mg= 0.0549 g

Mass of the sample = 110.52 g

Amount in PPM = 0.0549 g/110.52 g * 10^6

= 497 ppm

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In the laboratory you dissolve 19.4 g of potassium acetate in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 125 mL. What is the molarity of the solution

Answers

The molarity of the potassium acetate solution given the data is 1.584 M

What is molarity?

This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of CH₃COOKMass of CH₃COOK = 19.4 g Molar mass of CH₃COOK = 98 g/mol Mole of CH₃COOK =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CH₃COOK = 19.4 / 98

Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole

How to determine the molarity of CH₃COOKMole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L Molarity of CH₃COOK = ?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of CH₃COOK = 0.198 / 0.125

Molarity of CH₃COOK = 1.584 M

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How much mass does 6 moles of K have?

Answers

Answer:

234.6

Explanation:

Which functional group is found in an ester? a central carbon is double bonded to o above, and single bonded to r below left and right. a central carbon is double bonded to o above, and single bonded to r below left and to o r prime below right. r single bond o h. r single bond n h 2.

Answers

Ester is characterized by a central carbon atom that is double-bonded to an oxygen atom, single-bonded to R, and single-boned to R prime.

What is an ester?

It is an organic functional group composed of the following:

One central carbon atomThe carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atomThe carbon atom is single-bonded to a primary alkyl groupThe carbon is single-bonded to a secondary alkyl group

Thus, the structure of an ester looks like the attached image.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

correct way for calculating atomic mass

Answers

Answer:

mass number = protons + neutrons.

Explanation:

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

How many moles of C are in a sample of C5H12 that also contains 22.5g of H?

Answers

The number of moles of C present in C₅H₁₂ that contains 22.5 g of H is 9.375 moles

How to determine the mass of C₅H₁₂ that contains 22.5 g of H

1 mole of C₅H₁₂ = (12×5) + (1×12) = 72 g

Mass of H in 1 mole of C₅H₁₂ = 12 × 1 = 12 g

Thus,

12 g of H is present in 72 g of C₅H₁₂

Therefore,

22.5 g of H will be present in = (22.5 × 72) / 12 = 135 g of C₅H₁₂

How to determine the mole of C present in 135 g of C₅H₁₂

72 g of C₅H₁₂ contains 5 moles of C

Therefore,

135 g of C₅H₁₂ will contain = (135 × 5) / 72 = 9.375 moles of C

Thus, 9.375 moles of C is present in C₅H₁₂ that contains 22.5 g of H

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What volume of nitrogen reacts with 33.6 litres of oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide?​

Answers

N_2+2O_2—⟩2NO_2

1 mol of every gas weighs 22.4L at STP

So

Moles of oxygen

33.6/22.4=1.5mol

1 mol Nitrogen required for 2 mol O_2

0.5 mol N_2 required for 1 mol O_2

Moles of Nitrogen

0.5(1.5)0.75mol

Volume

22.4(0.75)16.8L

Consider the reaction is taking place at standard temperature and pressure. Then 22.4 L reacts with 44.8 L of oxygen. Thus, 33.6 L of oxygen needs 16.8 L of nitrogen.

What is STP condition?

The condition of STP is the standard temperature and pressure. The temperature of 298 K and  pressure of 1 atm is called the standard condition.

At STP the volume of every substance is 22.4 L. The reaction of  nitrogen and oxygen forming nitrogen dioxide is given below:

[tex]\rm N_{2} + 2O _{2} \rightarrow 2 NO_{2}[/tex]

As per this reaction, 22.4 L of nitrogen reacts with  (2 × 22.4) = 44.8 L of oxygen. Hence, the volume of nitrogen required by 33.6 L of oxygen is calculated as follows:

(33.6 L × 22.4 L) / 44.8 L = 16.8 L

Therefore, the volume of nitrogen required to react with 33.6 L  of oxygen is 16.8 L.

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When using the scientific method to solve a problem, two of the most important steps are:





a: interpreting data and drawing conclusions
b: stating the problem and making a hypothesis
c: devising an investigation and looking for cause and effect relationships
d: deciding what the outcome should be and recording it

Answers

the most important methods are A and B

When using a scientific method, two of the most important steps are stating the problem and making a hypothesis. So the correct option is B.

What is a scientific hypothesis?

Any kind of biological investigation will generally start with an observation. An observation is something that catches the attention of the biologist. For example, a microbiologist notices that a bacteria is not stained by any stain and wonder why this is happening.  

The base of biology and other sciences have a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five main steps and an additional feedback step:

Making an observation.Asking a question.Forming a hypothesis or testable explanation.Making a prediction based on the hypothesis.Testing the prediction.Iterating the use of the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

Therefore, when using a scientific method, two of the most important steps are stating the problem and making a hypothesis. So the correct option is B.

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How many grams are in 4.5 moles of NaF?

Answers

Answer:

3139542g

Explanation:

That's because if you talk about

4.5

moles of sodium fluoride, you would get a really absurd number of grams.

How does engineering affect the amount of human labor needed to harvest rice?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The first step of harvesting is draining the paddy. Next, farmers cut the plants -- with a scythe or sickle if by hand -- and transport them elsewhere to be laid out and dried for two or three days. Rice can be cut by hand or machine. In the developed world, harvesting by hand is still very common.

Calculate the volume of an
object with the following
dimensions:
4 cm x 15 cm x 5 cm

Answers

Answer:

300cm³

Explanation:

volume=l×b×h

4cm×15cm×5cm

=300cm³

Use the IUPAC rules to name the following structures.

Answers

1-ethyl-3-propylcyclopentane1,2-dimethylcyclopentene1,3,5-Triethylbenzene

What is IUPAC rule?

The IUPAC nomenclature system is a set of logical rules devised and used by organic chemists to circumvent problems caused by arbitrary nomenclature.

The 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclopentane molecule contains a total of 30 bond(s) There are 10 non-H bond(s), 3 rotatable bond(s) and 1 five-membered ring(s).

The 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene molecule contains two methyl groups and one double bond in the ring.

The 1,3,5-Triethylbenzene molecule contains three ethyl groups and a benzene ring.

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