In what ways was the movement for church reform a consequence of the commercial revolution?

Answer:

The Ottoman government's policy towards non-Turkish subjects of the empire after 1913 was primarily marked by the adoption of a policy of Turkish nationalism. This policy, known as Turkification, aimed to promote Turkish identity, language, and culture as the dominant and unifying force within the Ottoman Empire. It led to the marginalization and discrimination against non-Turkish ethnic and religious groups, and efforts were made to assimilate them into the Turkish identity. This policy resulted in increased tensions and conflicts among different ethnic and religious groups within the empire, contributing to the eventual collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is unclear which Leopold you are referring to in your question, so I will provide an answer based on the most commonly known Leopold in the context of hunting and conservation, Aldo Leopold.

Aldo Leopold was a conservationist, forester, and wildlife biologist who played a significant role in shaping modern wildlife management and conservation in the United States. In his early life, Leopold was an avid hunter and saw hunting as a sport, as was common in his time.

However, as he gained more experience and knowledge in his work as a forester and wildlife biologist, Leopold's perspective on hunting began to change. He began to see the importance of preserving and protecting wildlife, not just for the sake of hunting, but for the sake of the ecological systems and the natural world as a whole.

Leopold's experiences in managing natural resources and observing the impact of human activity on the environment led him to develop the concept of "land ethic," which emphasized the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of taking a holistic and sustainable approach to natural resource management.

Leopold's change in perspective was also influenced by his experiences in the early 1900s, when he witnessed the overhunting and near-extinction of several species, such as the passenger pigeon and the gray wolf. This, in turn, led him to advocate for conservation and responsible hunting practices, rather than viewing hunting purely as a sport.

In summary, Leopold changed his idea about hunting as a sport as a result of his experiences as a forester and wildlife biologist, his observations of the impact of human activity on the environment, and his advocacy for conservation and responsible hunting practices.

Explanation:

Throughout the years 1933 to 1946, Nazi Germany's racist ideologies had a catastrophic effect on the Jewish people. The German society was "cleaned" of people who the Nazi regime considered to be biological risks to the "health" of the country.

A pseudo-scientific racial hierarchy that placed Slavs, Romania, and Jews at the bottom of the hierarchy and the Nordic or Aryan races at the top was one of the fundamental beliefs of the Nazi system.

The Nazis regarded the Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) as the Aryan race's purest branch and thus as the superior race.

As a result, the significance of the pseudo scientific ideas of race had a devastating impact on the Jewish nation by Nazi Germany during the period 1933 to 1946 are the aforementioned.

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Middle Eastern states required Western resources and the United States required Middle Eastern oil. This symbiotic relationship, which benefits both parties, would lead to abrasive disputes as well as the formation of powerful alliances.

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Answer: A

Explanation: It means they both have something that is the same.

Expert Answer:

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Answer:

Explanation:

Similarities:

All three presidents faced major challenges in the areas of foreign policy, including wars, conflicts, and terrorism.

All three presidents pushed for significant healthcare reform during their presidencies.

All three presidents faced issues related to the economy, such as recession, job growth, and economic inequality.

Each of these presidents faced significant opposition and criticism from the opposition party, both in Congress and in the media.

Challenges:

Bush faced the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the subsequent War on Terror, Obama continued that effort and faced other threats such as ISIS and increased tensions with North Korea and Iran, while Clinton faced conflicts in the Balkans and Somalia, as well as terrorist attacks on US embassies.

All three presidents struggled with managing the federal budget and the national debt, with varying degrees of success.

Each of these presidents faced significant challenges with legislative gridlock, making it difficult to pass their policy priorities into law.

All three presidents faced criticism and scrutiny for their personal lives and behavior, which sometimes overshadowed their policy accomplishments.

9. The speech was given on March 9, 2000.

10. According to Kemp, the effects of Reagan's economic policies were the successful remedy of the economic crisis of stagflation, the reduction of inflation, the decrease in interest rates, and the revival of economic growth. He also claims that the policies led to the creation of jobs and the continuation of prosperity until the time of his speech.

11. Kemp cites several pieces of evidence to support his claims, such as the high interest rates, inflation rates, and unemployment rates of the pre-Reagan era, as well as the decrease in these rates and the increase in economic growth during and after Reagan's presidency.

12. While Kemp was a strong ally of Reagan and played a role in the creation of his economic policies, his speech may be biased in favor of Reaganomics. Additionally, his speech was given almost two decades after the policies were implemented, so his perspective may be influenced by hindsight and the current state of the economy.

Therefore, while his speech may provide valuable insights into the effects of Reaganomics, it should be considered alongside other sources and analyzed critically.

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Answer:

The legacy of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa includes:

The promotion of black pride and identity: The Black Consciousness Movement sought to promote a sense of pride and identity among black South Africans, encouraging them to embrace their culture and heritage and reject the racial stereotypes and prejudices that had been imposed on them by the apartheid system.

The empowerment of black people: The movement aimed to empower black South Africans by giving them a voice and encouraging them to take control of their own lives and communities. It also promoted education and skills development as a means of achieving economic independence.

The challenge to apartheid: The Black Consciousness Movement was a significant challenge to the apartheid system, as it encouraged black South Africans to assert their rights and resist the oppression and discrimination they faced. The movement played an important role in the struggle for freedom and democracy in South Africa.

The influence on the struggle for liberation: The Black Consciousness Movement was a key influence on the broader struggle for liberation in South Africa, and many of its leaders, including Steve Biko, became icons of the anti-apartheid movement.

The impact on South African society: The Black Consciousness Movement helped to change the way South Africans thought about race and identity, and paved the way for a more inclusive and egalitarian society after the end of apartheid.

Explanation:

Answer:

The most lasting legacy of the Black Consciousness Movement is as an intellectual movement. The weakness of theory in and of itself to mobilise constituencies can be seen in AZAPO's inability to win significant electoral support in modern-day South Africa. But the strength of the ideas can be seen in the diffusion of Black Consciousness language and strategy into nearly every corner of black South African politics.

In fact, these ideas helped make the complexity of the South African black political world, which can be so daunting to the newcomer or the casual observer, into a strength. As the government tried to act against this organisation or that one, people in many organisations shared the general ideas of the Black Consciousness Movement, and these ideas helped to organise action beyond any specific organisational agenda. If the leader of this group or that one was thrown into prison, nonetheless, more and more black South Africans agreed on the importance of black leadership and active resistance. Partly as a result, the difficult goal of unity in struggle became more and more realised through the late 1970s and 1980s.[27]

Biko and the legacy of the Black Consciousness movement helped give the resistance a culture of fearlessness. And its emphasis on individual psychological pride helped ordinary people realise they could not wait for distant leaders (who were often exiled or in prison) to liberate them. As the ANC's formal armed wing Umkhonto We Sizwe struggled to make gains, this new fearlessness became the basis of a new battle in the streets, in which larger and larger groups of ordinary and often unarmed people confronted the police and the army more and more aggressively. If the ANC could not defeat the white government's massive army with small bands of professional guerrilla fighters, it was able to eventually win power through ordinary black peoples' determination to make South Africa ungovernable by a white government. What could not be achieved by men with guns was accomplished by teenagers throwing stones. While much of this later phase of the struggle was not undertaken under the formal direction of Black Consciousness groups per se, it was certainly fuelled by the spirit of Black Consciousness.

Even after the end of apartheid, Black Consciousness politics live on in community development projects and "acts of dissent" staged both to bring about change and to further develop a distinct black identity.

Explanation:

[tex]Mark me brainliest[/tex]

Answer:

The correct answer is 4. The majority of the delegates believed that natural rights did not have to be spelled out for them to be valid and protected.

During the Constitutional Convention, there was a debate about whether or not to include a bill of rights in the Constitution. Many of the delegates believed that the Constitution already protected individual rights, and that a bill of rights was unnecessary. They argued that the federal government only had the powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution, and that all other powers were reserved to the states or to the people. Therefore, they believed that the government could not infringe on individual rights, and that a bill of rights was redundant.

Some delegates, including Alexander Hamilton, also argued that a bill of rights could be dangerous, as it might imply that the government had the power to infringe on rights not explicitly protected in the bill. They worried that listing specific rights might suggest that those were the only rights that citizens had, and that the government could infringe on any others.

It was only after the ratification of the Constitution, and in response to the Anti-Federalist demand for a bill of rights, that the first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, were added to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government.

Explanation:

Answer:

Perhaps the most lasting cultural impact of the missionaries has come through their contributions to Bible translation and education. By translating the Bible into the language of non-European people, missionaries had to become pupils, learning the finer points of a local language from indigenous teachers.

The title for your article can be - "Guide on Immigration to the United States in the early 1900s."

During the early 1900s, many people from Europe and Asia chose to immigrate to the United States in search of better economic opportunities and to escape religious and political persecution. The journey to the United States was often long and difficult, and upon arrival, immigrants had to go through a processing center at Ellis Island in New York City, where they were questioned and examined for any illnesses or disabilities. Once in the United States, immigrants faced numerous challenges, including language barriers, discrimination, and finding employment. Additionally, there were many laws that affected immigrants, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which limited Chinese immigration, and the National Origins Act of 1924, which placed quotas on immigrants from specific countries. Despite these challenges, immigrants made significant contributions to the cultural and economic fabric of the United States. With hard work and perseverance, immigrants were able to build new lives for themselves and their families in the land of opportunity.

Therefore, immigrants faced several challenges in the early 1900s.

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A. Northerners were concerned that adding more states would shift the balance of power in Congress.

During the period between 1950 and 1960, South Africa witnessed a significant increase in human rights violations, particularly against its Black population. Women in South Africa played a crucial role in opposing these violations and fighting for equal rights. This essay aims to explore the role played by South African women during this period against human rights violations.

During this period, the South African government introduced a series of apartheid laws that segregated society based on race, restricted the movements of Black individuals, and denied them basic human rights such as the right to vote, own land, and access to education and healthcare. Women in South Africa were disproportionately affected by these laws as they were subjected to both racial and gender-based discrimination.

In response to these injustices, women formed various organizations and movements to challenge the apartheid regime. One of the most prominent of these organizations was the Federation of South African Women (FSAW), which was established in 1954. The FSAW was a multiracial organization that aimed to unite women in the struggle against apartheid. They organized mass protests, boycotts, and marches, demanding an end to segregation and discrimination.

One of the most significant events in the FSAW's history was the Women's March of 1956, which saw around 20,000 women from across South Africa march to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against the pass laws. The pass laws required Black people to carry identity documents that restricted their movement and prevented them from traveling to certain areas without permission. The Women's March was a significant turning point in the fight against apartheid and became a symbol of the power of collective action.

In addition to the FSAW, other organizations were also formed, such as the Black Sash, which was established in 1955. The Black Sash was a white-led organization that focused on fighting against the pass laws and providing legal and practical assistance to those affected by them. They organized protests, wrote petitions, and advocated for the rights of those affected by apartheid.

Furthermore, women also played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement by providing support to those who were imprisoned and tortured by the government. The families of political prisoners formed various support groups, including the Release Mandela Committee and the Detainees' Parents Support Committee. These groups provided emotional and material support to families of political prisoners and campaigned for their release.

In conclusion, women in South Africa played a significant role in the fight against human rights violations during the period between 1950 and 1960. Through their collective action and advocacy, women challenged the apartheid regime and demanded equal rights for all. The Women's March of 1956 and the establishment of organizations such as the FSAW and Black Sash became symbols of resistance and marked a turning point in the fight against apartheid. The contributions of South African women during this period remain an inspiration to human rights activists around the world

From the text, the author mentions how there is no “right way” to face death. He speaks of the diversity of how people respond to death, from grief and sorrow to peaceful acceptance.

An author is a person who writes a book, article, or other literary work. Authors typically create original works of literature, such as novels, short stories, plays, poems, and essays. They may also create non-fiction works, such as biographies, autobiographies, and history books

He notes that a person’s culture, beliefs, and life experiences can all affect how they face death.
My own experience has shown me that people face death differently. Some people are able to be peaceful and accepting of it, while others are filled with grief and sadness. It all depends on the individual and their relationship with the person who has passed.
The literature of death has also shown me different ways of facing death. For example, in the book The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying, the author speaks of the importance of learning to accept death and not to fear it, but rather to approach it as a natural part of life. This is something that is echoed in many other books and pieces of literature as well.
In art, the theme of death is often addressed in a multitude of ways. For example, in the painting “The Death of Marat” by Jacques-Louis David, the death of the French revolutionary is portrayed in a somber yet peaceful way, showing the acceptance of death.
Throughout history, people have faced death in various ways. In ancient Egypt, for example, the Egyptians believed in an afterlife and their death rituals were centered around preparing for it. This is a stark contrast to other cultures that were filled with sorrow and grief when faced with death.
Overall, there is no one “right” way to face death. The way each individual responds to death is based on their own culture, beliefs, and life experiences. There is no single universal approach to death, and it is something that each person must face in their own way.

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Separation of powers is the division of government into three separate branches, and each branch is granted specific powers, thereby limiting the power of any one branch. The separation of powers serves to prevent abuses of power and promote accountability of the government. The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.

Each branch has specific powers and duties that work together to govern the nation.Checks and balances is a system that allows each branch of government to monitor the other branches to ensure that no branch exceeds its powers. For example, the President can veto a bill passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote of both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Similarly, the Judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional, but the Executive and Legislative branches can change the Constitution.Federalists supported the ratification of the Constitution, and they believed that a strong central government was necessary to unify the country and maintain order. They argued that the Constitution provided adequate checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

They believed that the Bill of Rights was unnecessary because the Constitution already protected individual rights.Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the Constitution, and they feared that a strong central government would become tyrannical and trample on individual rights. They wanted more power to be given to the states, and they believed that the Constitution needed a Bill of Rights to protect individual rights. They argued that the Constitution did not provide enough checks and balances to prevent abuses of power.

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Answer:

B. Loyalists

Explanation:

The groups that supported Britain during the American Revolution were mainly loyalists, Native American tribes, and some wealthy merchants who benefited from trade with Britain. However, many colonists remained neutral or switched sides throughout the conflict.

Answer:

B. Solidarity

Explanation:

Latin America is typically believed to include the entire South American continent, as well as Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean islands whose residents speak a Romance language.

Mexico, the Caribbean, and the majority of Central and South America make up Latin America. Most locals in these nations speak Spanish and Portuguese. These two tongues fall under the Romance language category, which are descended from Latin. So Latin America got its moniker.

Spain, Portugal, France, and Romania joined Italy in becoming "Latin" as the Roman Empire expanded, and they continue to be so today.

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Latin America is typically believed to include the entire South American continent, as well as Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean islands whose residents speak a Romance language.

Mexico, the Caribbean, and the majority of Central and South America make up Latin America. Most locals in these nations speak Spanish and Portuguese. These two tongues fall under the Romance language category, which are descended from Latin. So Latin America got its moniker.

Spain, Portugal, France, and Romania joined Italy in becoming "Latin" as the Roman Empire expanded, and they continue to be so today.

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The correct answer is C.

Slave work songs helped the slaves move together and pass the time.

They were a way for the slaves to help each other, maintain morale, and cope with the difficult and tedious labor. The songs were not just for fun or entertainment. They did not help the slave owners locate the workers or teach the slaves English. The purpose was to help the slaves synchronize their movements, set a steady pace, and make the hard work more bearable through song.

The Chinese government has faced numerous controversies regarding its treatment of persecuted religions, particularly the Falun Gong and Uyghur Muslims.

Since 1999, the Chinese government has banned the Falun Gong, a spiritual movement that practices traditional Chinese qigong exercises, with authorities labeling it as a "cult." Subsequently, accusations have been made against the Chinese government alleging the imprisonment, torture and harvesting of organs belonging to Falun Gong practitioners for illegal purchase.

The Chinese government has subjected Uyghur Muslims in China's Xinjiang region to persecution. Accusations have arisen stating that over one million Uyghur Muslims are being unlawfully detained within internment camps by authorities. The detainees undergo forced labor, indoctrination into political beliefs and experience gross human rights abuses while imprisoned.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

There are no Confucian gods and Confucius is worshipped as a spirit. Not as a god.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Eli Whitney's cotton gin automated cotton processing, allowing one person to do the work of many. This increased cotton production, but also led to increased demand for enslaved labor and further entrenched slavery in the American South.

cc. Was widely believed to be rigged by one of the candidates named William Crawford d

Answer:

[tex]{\text}A procedural constitution[/tex]

[tex]{\text}Procedural democracy or proceduralist democracy or proceduralism is a term used to denote the particular procedures, such as regular elections based on universal suffrage, that produce an electorally-legitimated government.[/tex]

Answer:Hope This helps

Explanation:Based on the information shown in the chart and my knowledge of history, the event that had the most impact on union growth was the federal government's actions to increase industrial output during World War II.

During World War II, the federal government enacted policies that encouraged the growth of unions in order to increase industrial output for the war effort. This led to a significant increase in the number of union members, with the number of members more than doubling from 1941 to 1945.

The other events mentioned in the options, the increase in the number of women working outside of the home and the creation of agricultural unions in the Midwest and West, may have had some impact on union growth but not to the extent that the federal government's actions during World War II did.

Therefore, the federal government's actions to increase industrial output had the most significant impact on union growth during the time period shown in the chart.

Amendment No. 10 Explained. The Constitution reserves all the rights to the States or the people that are neither prohibited by it nor delegated to the United States.

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The answer is A.) Each country has an official language, but other languages are also common.

Spanish is the official language of most Middle American countries, but other languages are also common. For example, in Guatemala, the official language is Spanish, but Mayan languages are also spoken by many people. In Belize, the official languages are English and Spanish.

It is important to note that not everyone in a country knows how to speak the official language. This is especially true for indigenous people, who may speak their own language in addition to the official language.