Business College

In which category do commodities belong?
long-term investment only
short-term investment only
either short- or long-term investment
neither short- nor long-term investment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. either short- or long-term investment

Explanation:

Answer 2

The commodities are belongs to either short- or long-term investment.

What is commodity?

Commodity is defined as a basic good that is used in trading or in commerce. It can be alternated with the another goods at the same time of trading or commerce.

A commodity is either short- or long-term investment because it is fully based on the intention for the use of the commodity, if the commodity is used for the short term, then it will be called as the short term investments and vice versa.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Related Questions

What is considered revenue recognition?

Answers

Answer:

revenue is recognized and determines how to account for it. Typically, revenue is recognized when a critical event has occurred, and the dollar amount is easily measurable to the company

Explanation:

examples:Sales Basis Method. With the sales basis revenue recognition methods, revenue is recorded at the time of sale.

Percentage of Completion Method

Completed Contract Method

BMW’s vehicle-assembly facility in South Carolina represents a direct investment inside the United States by the German manufacturer. This facility is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

Foreign direct investment.

Explanation:

BMW’s vehicle-assembly facility in South Carolina represents a direct investment inside the United States by the German manufacturer. This facility is an example of foreign direct investment.

A foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as an investment made by an individual or business entity (investor) into an investment market (industry) located in another country. The investor here, shares a different country of origin from the country where his investment is located.

In a foreign direct investment (FDI), an investor must establish his business, factory and operations in a foreign country or acquire assets in a business that is being operated in a foreign country.

Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) are categorized into three (3) main types and these are;

1. Vertical FDI: it involves establishing a different business that is however similar to the main business owned by the investor.

2. Horizontal FDI: it involves establishing the same type of business in a foreign country as owned in the investor's country.

3. Conglomerate FDI: it involves establishing a business that is completely different in another (foreign) country.

g On which financial statements would you look to find the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold?

Answers

Answer:

Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Explanation:

In the case of finding the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold as described from the question, the financial statements one would look to is Balance Sheet and Income Statement. Balance Sheet in financial accounting contains the financial statement of a company. This financial statement usually have the liability, asset aw well as total debt and other in it, with Asset been recorded at one side of it and liabilities at other side. It is usually calculated at intervals in the company, some 6months, quarter of a year or a year. It summarize the financial balance of organization as well as individual.

Income Statement is also a financial statement known as "profit and loss" account that provides the expenses, revenue, loss as well as profit of the company.

Karen works part-time at a local convenience store and earns $10 per hour. She wants to spend next Saturday afternoon attending a music concert. The full price of a concert ticket is $75, but Karen was able to get a discounted price of $50 from a friend who purchased the ticket but has become unable to attend. If Karen took 4 hours off from her job to attend the concert, what was her opportunity cost of attending the concert

Answers

Answer:

$25

Explanation:

it said her and her friend.

The opportunity cost for attending the concert is $90. Thus, option (D) is correct.

What is opportunity cost?

Opportunity cost refers to the loss of value or benefit that would result from engaging in a certain activity option in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity that offers a higher return on value or benefit. It gives the value of the best alternative chosen in the process of decision-making.

According to the given question, Karen gets paid $10 per hour for her part-time job. She wanted to attend the concert and price of the concert ticket after getting the discount is $50.

The four hours off from the job will cost = $10 × 4 hours

= $40

The opportunity cost for attending the concert = $50+$40

= $90

Therefore, it can be concluded that opportunity cost will be $90. Hence, option (D) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was...

What was her opportunity cost of attending the concert?

a.$40

b.$50

c.$75

d.$90

The following transactions relate to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2020:

a. Beginning balances were: Cash, $98,000; Taxes Receivable, $197,000; Accounts Payable, $56,000; and Fund Balance, $239,000.
b. The budget was passed. Estimated revenues amounted to $1,280,000 and appropriations totaled $1,276,400. All expenditures are classified as General Government.
c. Property taxes were levied in the amount of $940,000. All of the taxes are expected to be collected before February 2021.
d. Cash receipts totaled $910,000 for property taxes and $310,000 from other revenue.
e. Contracts were issued for contracted services in the amount of $104,000.
f. Contracted services were performed relating to $93,000 of the contracts with invoices amounting to $90,400.
g. Other expenditures amounted to $986,000.
h. Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $1,130,000.
i. The books were closed.

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions.
b. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund.
c. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the General Fund assuming there are no restricted or assigned net resources and outstanding encumbrances are committed by contractual obligation.

Answers

Answer:

Please see attached for the detailed solution.

Explanation:

a. Prepare Journal

b. Prepare statement

c. Prepare balance sheet

Please find attached solution to the above questions.

Pooling has been used for a long time by businesses as a way to reduce risk. Imagine that years ago a small paint factory employed 200 people, each with an annual salary of $600/year. The factory owner knew from experience that 4 percent of workers were being injured each year, becoming unable to work. The factory owner decided to set up a fund to pay injured workers three months of salary to help their families and build good will with employees. The owner did not contribute to the injury fund. The workers themselves contributed a fixed amount each year to fund the plan. Answer the following questions (1 point each):_____.
1. How much did the owner need to collect from employees in total to fully fund the plan each year?
2. How much did each employee have to contribute each year to fully fund the plan?
3. What percentage of salary did each employee contribute to have an injury fund like this?

Answers

Answer:

1. Amount required to fund the plan = % of injured*Total employees* Annual salary

Amount required to fund the plan = 4%*200 people* $600

Amount required to fund the plan = $4800

2. Amount contributed by each employee = Amount required to fund the plan / Number of employees

Amount contributed by each employee = $4800/200

Amount contributed by each employee = $24

3. Percentage of salary = Amount contributed by each employee / Salary

Percentage of salary = 24/600

Percentage of salary = 0.04

Percentage of salary = 4%

During 2020, PC Software Inc. developed a new personal computer database management software package. Total expenditures on the project were $3,000,000, of which 40% occurred after the technological feasibility of the product had been established. The product was completed and offered for sale on January 1, 2021. During 2021, revenues from sales of the product totaled $4,800,000. The package is expected to be successfully marketable for five years, and the total revenues over the life of the product are estimated to be $20,000,000.
Required
A. Prepare the journal entry to account for the development of this product in 2020.
B. Prepare the journal entry to record the amortization of capitalized computer software development costs in 2021.
C. What disclosures are required in the December 31, 2021, financial statements regarding computer software costs?
At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals ______. This is equal to _____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was ______. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.

Answers

Answer:

PC Software Inc.

A. Journal Entry to account for the development of software in 2020:

Debit Software $1,200,000

Debit Development Expenses $1,800,000

Credit Cash Account $3,000

To capitalize 40% software development costs.

B. Journal Entry to amortize Capitalize Computer Software Development in 2021:

Debit Amortization Expense $240,000

Credit Accumulated Amortization - Software $240,000

To record the amortization of the capitalized software.

C. At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals _$960,000_____. This is equal to _$1,200,000____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _ $240,000______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was _$240,000_____. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.

Explanation:

PC Software Inc. must follow the US GAAP rule, which states that the development costs incurred for an internally-generated software development are capitalized only when it is probable that the development is commercially feasible. Based on this, only 40% of the software expenditures are capitalized.

Comparative statements of retained earnings for Renn-Dever Corporation were reported in its 2021 annual report as follows.

RENN-DEVER CORPORATIONStatements of Retained Earnings

For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552
Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000 )
Deductions:
Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500
Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000
Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0
Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552

At December 31, 2013, common shares consisted of the following:

Common stock, 1,855,000 shares at $1 par $1,855,00
Paid-in capital—excess of par 7,420,000

Required:
Infer from the reports the events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2014, 2015, and 2016. Prepare the journal entries that reflect those events and transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Renn-Dever Corporation

a. The events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2019, 2020, and 2021 include:

2019:

Net Loss from the Income Statement of $165,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.

2020:

Net Income from the Income Statement of $2,300,900 increased the retained earnings balance.

Some Common Stock held in Treasury Stock were retired permanently to the tune of $240,000. This reduced the balance of the retained earnings.

Declaration and payment of cash dividend of $758,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.

2021:

There was a net income of $3,408,700 from the income statement which increased the retained earnings balance.

The Company declared stock dividends of $241,500 and cash dividends of $899,950, which together reduced the retained earnings balance.

b. 2019:

Debit Retained Earnings $165,000

Credit Income Summary $165,000

To record the net loss transferred to Retained Earnings.

2020:

Debit Income Summary $2,300,900

Credit Retained Earnings $2,300,900

To record the net income transferred to Retained Earnings.

Debit Retained Earnings $240,000

Credit Treasury Stock $240,000

To record the common stock retired.

Debit Retained Earnings $758,000

Credit Dividends $758,000

To record the cash dividends to stockholders.

2021:

Debit Income Summary $3,408,700

Credit Retained Earnings $3,408,700

To record the transfer of net income to retained earnings.

Debit Retained Earnings $241,500

Credit Stock Dividends $241,500

To record the stock dividends (34,500 shares) to stockholders.

Debit Retained Earnings $899,950

Credit Cash Dividends $899,950

To record the cash dividends to stockholders.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

RENN-DEVER CORPORATION

Statements of Retained Earnings

For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019

Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552

Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000)

Deductions:

Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500

Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000

Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0

Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552

Assume you work for a valuation firm, and you have been given the assignment of valuing a local law firm comprising three partners and four associates. One partner plans to retire spoon, and the partners are trying to agree on the value of a one-third interest in the firm in order to buy out the departing partner's interest. The firm's revenue per partner is two times higher than that of the average firm of a similar size, but you soon discover that 80% of firm revenue is from one client.

Required:
Please raise one question about this scenario that you would want to address.

Answers

Answer:

Valuation of a law firm

One question to raise:

Which of the partners brought in this one powerful client? I hope it is not the retiring partner.

Explanation:

If the retiring partner had brought in the client and had been in charge of the client's business, the firm's valuation would be drastically influenced by these facts. It is likely that the client might retire the service as the retiring partner retires. This will jeopardize the revenue outlook of the firm, its future prospects, and its current value. However, if the retiring partner is not linked to this powerful client, then it may be that the firm's value will not be at risk. Again, over-dependence on one client for firm's revenue is does not augur well for the firm. Moreover, the margin of over-dependence is too high for comfort. There is serious need for a review of the relationship, not in terms of termination, but in terms of seeking for more big-ticket clients to relatively reduce the over-dependence.

Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the best proposal (effectively giving one side or the other $3 million). Each side can choose to hire, or not hire, an expensive labor lawyer (at a cost of $300,000) who is effective at preparing the proposal in the best light. If neither hires a lawyer or if both hire lawyers, each side can expect to win about half the time. If only one side hires a lawyer, it can expect to win nine tenths, or 0.9, of the time. Use the given information to fit in the expected payoff, in dollars, for each cell in the matrix.
Management (M)
No Lawyer Lawyer
No Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: S
Labor (L) Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: S
The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to_____a lawyer, and for Labor to_____a lawyer.

Answers

Answer: hire; hire

Explanation:

The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to hire a lawyer, and for Labor to hire a lawyer.

The Nash Equilibrium is the solution in a game where the parties are not cooperative with one another and refers to the strategy at which neither party would not want to move from as it would not benefit them to do so.

The Nash Equilibrium here is that they both hire a lawyer because if one side decides not to hire a lawyer, they could win only one tenths of the time. Both of them will therefore hire lawyers and neither would go without a lawyer on the chance that the other hires a lawyer.

Dom has $90,000 that he wishes to invest now in order to use the accumulation for purchasing a retirement annuity in five years. After consulting with his financial advisor, he has been offered four types of fixed-income investments, labeled as investments A, B, C, and D.
Investments A and B are available at the beginning of each of the next five years (call them years 1–5). Each dollar invested in A at the beginning of a year returns $1.20 (a profit of $0.20) two years later, in time for immediate reinvestment. Each dollar invested in B at the beginning of a year returns $1.36 three years later.
Investments C and D will each be available just once in the future. Each dollar invested in C at the beginning of year 2 returns $1.66 at the end of year 5. Each dollar invested in D at the beginning of year 5 returns $1.12 at the end of year 5.
Your uncle is obligated to make a balloon payment on an existing loan in the amount of $24,000 at the end of year 3. He wants to make that payment out of the investment account.
1) Devise an investment plan for your uncle that maximizes the value of the investment account at the end of five years. How much money will be available for the annuity in five years?
2) Show the network diagram corresponding to the solution in (1). That is, label each of the arcs in the solution and verify that the flows are consistent with the given information.

Answers

Answer:

First of all, you must invest enough money in B in order to pay your debt.

present value = future value / expected return

present value = $24,000 / $1.36 = $17,647.06

you have $90,000 - $17,647.06 = $72,352.94 to invest in A.

at the end of year 2, you will have:

future value = present value x expected return = $72,352.94 x $1.20 = $86,823.53

then you should invest that money ($86,823.53) in invested D and at the end of year 4 you will have:

future value = $86,823.53 x $1.66 = $144,127.06

finally, you should invest $144,127.06 in investment E and at the end of ear 5 you will have:

future value = $144,127.06 x $1.12 = $161,422.31

2) it is really hard to draw a diagram without drawing tools, but i will try

⇒ invest $17,647.06 in B ⇒ year 3, collect $24,000

from B and pay off debt

today

$90,000

⇒ invest $72,352.94 ⇒ year 2, invest ⇒ year 4, invest

in A $86,823.53 in D $144,127.06 in E

continues ... ⇒ year 5, collect $161,422.31 from E

Prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount

Ledger Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; Optional Spreadsheet.

The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows:

Debit Balances Credit Balances
11 Cash 13,100
13 Supplies 8,000
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 12,000
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
325,000 325,000

The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors' chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense-Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation Expense-Trucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57.

The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:

Supplies on hand at January 31 are $2,850.
Insurance premiums expired during the year are $3,150.
Depreciation of equipment during the year is $5,250.
Depreciation of trucks during the year is $4,000.
Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are $900.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries.

Answers

Answer:

Recessive Interiors

1. Adjusted Trial Balance

As of January 31, 2019:

Debit Credit

11 Cash $13,100

13 Supplies 2,850

14 Prepaid Insurance 4,350

16 Equipment 113,000

17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment $17,250

18 Trucks 90,000

19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 31,100

21 Accounts Payable 4,500

22 Wages Payable 900

31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400

32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000

41 Service Revenue 155,000

51 Wages Expense 72,900

52 Rent Expense 7,600

53 Truck Expense 5,350

54 Depreciation-Equipment 5,250

55 Supplies Expense 5,150

56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000

57 Insurance Expense 3,150

59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450

$335,150 $335,150

2. Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit 55 Supplies Expense $5,150

Credit 13 Supplies $5,150

To record the supplies expense for the period.

Debit 57 Insurance Expense $3,150

Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $3,150

To record insurance expense that has expired.

Debit 54 Depreciation Expense - Equipment $5,250

Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,250

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 56 Depreciation Expense - Trucks $4,000

Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $4,000

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 51 Wages Expense $900

Debit 22 Wages Payable $900

To accrue unpaid wages expenses.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations: Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted

Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit

11 Cash $13,100 $13,100

13 Supplies 8,000 $5,150 2,850

14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500 3,150 4,350

16 Equipment 113,000 113,000

17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment 12,000 5,250 17,250

18 Trucks 90,000 90,000

19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100 4,000 31,100

21 Accounts Payable 4,500 4,500

22 Wages Payable 900 900

31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400 126,400

32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000 3,000

41 Service Revenue 155,000 155,000

51 Wages Expense 72,000 900 72,900

52 Rent Expense 7,600 7,600

53 Truck Expense 5,350 5,350

54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 5,250 5,250

55 Supplies Expense 5,150 5,150

56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000 4,000

57 Insurance Expense 3,150 3,150

59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450 5,450

325,000 325,000 18,450 18,450

DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.
August 6 Purchases 52 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc.,
for $110 each, terms 2/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $310 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the
August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GameGirl seven game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 32 game devices purchased on August 6 for $130 each to
customers on account. The total cost of the 32 game devices sold is
$3,670.00.
Required:
Record the transactions of DS Unlimited, assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Date Account Title Debit Credit

Aug-06 Inventory $5,720

(52 * $110)

Accounts Payable $5,720

Aug-07 Inventory $310

Cash $310

Aug-10 Accounts Payable $770

(7 * $110 )

Inventory $770

Aug-14 Accounts Payable $4,950

Inventory $99

Cash $4,851

Aug-23 Accounts Receivable $4,160

( 32*$130)

Sales revenue $4,160

Aug-23 Cost of goods sold $3,670

Inventory $ 3,670

In 1998, the Russian government defaulted on its bonds. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have

Answers

Answer:

An increase in the net export and Russian interest rate.

Explanation: An open economy is an economy where all players which includes traders, investors and other stakeholders in the economy both within and outside the economy freely conduct their businesses and are controlled by market forces with minimal interference by Government agencies.

According to the open-economy macroeconomic model with the defaulting by the Russian government in 1998 will definitely lead to an increase in net export and an increase in Russian Interest rate.

A University is offering a charitable gift program. A former student who is now 50 years old is consider the following offer: The student can invest $8,900.00 today and then will be paid a 9.00% APR return starting on his 65th birthday (i.e For a $10,000 investment, a 9% rate would mean $900 per year). The program will pay the cash flow for this investment while you are still alive. You anticipate living 21.00 more years after your 65th birthday. The former student wants a return of 6.00% on his investments, but would like to consider this opportunity.

Required:
Using the student's desired return, what is the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday?

Answers

Answer:

The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is $2,621.27.

Explanation:

Since the student's desired return of 6% will also start to be paid starting on his 65th birthday, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can be calculated by first calculating the value of the investment on the 65th birthday.

We therefore proceed with the following two steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the value of the investment on the 65th birthday

The value of the investment on the 65th birthday can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday =?

P = Annuity payment = Invested amount * Student's desired return = $8,900 * 6% = $534

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

n = number of more years anticipate to live after 65th birthday = 21

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV at 65 = $534 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^21) / 0.06)

PV at 65 = $534 * 11.764076621288

PV at 65 = $6,282.02

Therefore, the value of the investment on the 65th birthday is $6,282.02.

Step 2: Calculation of the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday

The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can therefore be calculated using the simple present value for as follows:

PV at 50 = PV at 65 / (1 + r)^N …………………………….. (2)

Where;

PV at 50 = the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday = ?

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday = $6,282.02

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

N = number of years from 50th birthday to 65th birthday = 65 - 50 = 15

Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / (1 + 0.06)^15

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / 2.39655819309969

PV at 50 = $2,621.27

Therefore, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is $2,621.27.

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $6,500 beginning September 30, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2024 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2023, for $13,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $19,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing’s quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $51,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows’ incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2021.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid- South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2023, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.

Answers

Answer:

a) sales revenue 75,760

cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit: 24,760

LESSOR ENTRIES:

lease receivable 69,260 debit

cash 6,500 debit

sales revenue 75,760 credit

--to record sale on lease--

cost of good sold 51,000 debit

Inventory 51,000 credit

--to record cost--

LESEE ENTRIES:

equipment 75,760 debit

lease liability 69,260 credit

cash 6,500 credit

Lease Schedule:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}Time&Beg&Cuota&Interest&Amort&Ending\\0&75760&6500&&6500&69260\\1&69260&6500&2078&4422&64838\\2&64838&6500&1945&4555&60283\\3&60283&6500&1808&4692&55591\\4&55591&6500&1668&4832&50759\\5&50759&6500&1523&4977&45782\\6&45782&6500&1373&5127&40655\\7&40655&6500&1220&5280&35375\\8&35375&6500&1061&5439&29936\\9&29936&6500&898&5602&24334\\10&24334&6500&730&5770&18564\\11&18564&6500&557&5943&12621\\12&12621&13000&379&12621&0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

December 31st, 2021 (1st payment)

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability 4,422 debit

interest expense 2,078 debit

cash 6,500 credit

--to record payment--

depreciation expense 3,547.5 debit

acc depreciation 3,547.5 credit

--to record depreciation--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 6,500 debit

lease receivables 4,422 credit

interest revenue 2,078 credit

e) option exercised:

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability 12,621 debit

interest expense 379 debit

cash 13,000 credit

--to record purchase option--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 13,000 debit

lease receivables 12,621 credit

interest revenue 379 credit

--to record purchase option--

Explanation:

We solve for the present value of the lease:

Present Value of Annuity-due

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C $6,500

time 12

rate 0.03

[tex]6500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-12} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $66,642.0567

+ 13,000 purchase option on June 2024:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]

Maturity 13,000.00

time 12.00

rate 0.03

[tex]\frac{13000}{(1 + 0.03)^{12} } = PV[/tex]

PV 9,117.94

Total lease receivables: 66,642.06 + 9,117.94 = 75,760

a) sales revenue 75,760

cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit: 24,760

d) depreciation on equipment:

(75,760 - 19,000) / 4 year = 14,190 per year

we divide by four as only a quarter of the year past:

14,190 / 4 quarter = 3,547.5

It is the lesee which does the depreicaiton as the Truck possesion belong to it.

Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.

Planning Data
Annual November
Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 22,000

Data for November

Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed overhead $101,200
Variable overhead $214,000

Nanjones’ variable overhead spending variance for November was:

a. $6,000 favorable.
b. $2,000 favorable.
c. $14,000 unfavorable.
d. $6,000 unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,400,000 / 240,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per machine hour

To calculate the variable overhead spending variance, we need to use the following formula:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (15 - 214,000/21,600)*21,600

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

The Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is a. $6,000 favorable.

Data and Calculations:

Planning Data Actual Data Variances

Annual November November

Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000 $101,200 $1,200 U

Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000 $214,000 $6,000 F

Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000 4,200 200 U

Machine hours 240,000 22,000 21,600 400 F

Thus, the Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is the difference between planned expenses and actual expenses, which is $6,000 ($214,000 - $220,000) favorable.

Learn more about variable overhead spending variance here: https://brainly.com/question/4535958

A General Co. bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and pays interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,020.50. The bond matures in 20 years. What is the yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

6.81 %

Explanation:

The Required Interest Rate (i) is the yield to maturity and this is calculated as :

Pv = - $1,020.50

pmt = $1,000 × 7% = $70

n = 20

p/yr = 1

Fv = $1,000.00

i = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown, the yield to maturity (i) is 6.8094 or 6.81 %.

Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will:

a. increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
b. increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dogs and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dog buns.
c. decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
d. decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.

Answers

Answer:

a)decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs

Explanation:

Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.

In economics, complements goods are ones(two goods) that their usage is very close,when there is increase in price of one, the demand of other goods that complement it falls, and from the question Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complementary goods.

consumer surplus is the difference between the price that was actually paid for a goods/service by the consumer and the price the consumer is willing to pay.

Since, Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complementary goods As the flour's price rise here consumer surplus for hot dog buns will definitely decreases, then the producer surplus decreases for hot dogs.

Daily demand for a certain product is normally distributed with a mean of 138 and a standard deviation of 13. The supplier is reliable and maintains a constant lead time of 7 days. The cost of placing an order is $17 and the cost of holding inventory is $0.40 per unit per year. There are no stock-out costs, and unfilled orders are filled as soon as the order arrives. Assume sales occur over 358 days of the year.
Your goal here is to find the order quantity and reorder point to satisfy a 73 percent probability of not stocking out during the lead time.
a. To manage inventory, the company is using
Continuous review system
Periodic review system
b. Find the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Order quantity books
c. Find the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Reorder point

Answers

Answer:

A. Continuous review system

B. Order quantity = 2,049 Books

C. Reorder point=987

Explanation:

a. To manage inventory, the company is using CONTINUOUS REVIEW SYSTEM

b. Calculation to find the order quality

Using this formula

Order quantity = √((2DS)/H)

Let plug in the morning

Order quantity=√ ((2 x 49,404 x 17)/0.40)

Order quantity = 2,049 Books

Calculation for annual demand

Annual demand=138*358 days

Annual demand=49,404

C. Calculation for reorder point

First step is to find the σL

73 % S.L. - z = 0.613

Using this formula to find the σL

σL = (Lσ^2)

Let plug in the formula

σL=√(7(13)^2)

σL= 34.39

Second step is to find the Reorder point using this formula

Reorder point = d bar(L) + zσL

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point = (138)(7) + 0.613(34.39)

Reorder point = 966+21

Reorder point=987

At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4.5 million, and its accounts payable were $850,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $5.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvel typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $ 2.25 million in 2018, and retained earnings were $150,000. Marvel has arranged to sell $25,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 2.5%, and 55% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.

Required:
a. What were Marvel's total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018?
b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?

Answers

Answer:

Marvel Company

a. Marvel's total long-term debt in 2018 = $1,250,000

a2. Marvel's total liabilities = $2,100,000 ($850,000 +$1,250,000)

b. New long-term debt financing needed in 2019 = $810,156

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Year-end 2018:

Total assets = $4.5 million

Accounts payable $850,000

Sales = $5.5 million

Common Stock = $2.25 million

Retained Earnings = $150,000

Long-term debt = Total assets Minus (Accounts payable + Equity)

= $4,500,000 - ($850,000 + 2,250,000 + 150,000)

= $1,250,000

Year 2019:

Sales = $6,875,000 ($5.5 million * 1.25)

Net profit margin on sales = $171,875 (2.5% * $6,875,000)

Dividends = 55% of earnings = $94,531 (55% * $171,875)

Retained earnings for the year = $77,344

Retained earnings for 2018: 150,000

Retained earnings, 2019: $227,344

Common Stock = $2,275,000 ($2,250,000 + $25,000)

Total equity = $2,502,344 ($2,250,000 + 227,344)

Total assets = $5,625,000 ($4.5 million * 1.25)

Accounts payable = $1,062,500 ($850,000 * 1.25)

Long-term debt = Total Assets - (Total equity + Accounts Payable)

= $5,625,000 - ($2,502,344 + 1,062,500)

= $2,060,156

Increase in long-term debt = $810,156 ($2,060,156 - $1,250,000)

Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2020 for Swifty Corp. Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 $261,300 Add:_______.
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900
Net income 88,200
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2017 (net of tax) 25,300
Recognition of income earned in 2019, but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) 29,100 187,500 448,800
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 38,700
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 63,700
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2020 (net of tax) 26,900
Cash dividends declared 35,700 165,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 $283,800
Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Waterway Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2020 to compute net income. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The retained earnings as at December 31, 2020 was gotten as $283,800. In the attachment, net income was calculated as:

Net income = $88,200

Add: Gain on investment sale = $44,900

Add: Refund on litigation = $25,300

Less: loss on discounted Operation = $38,700

Less: Goodwill write-off = $63,700

Net income = $56,000

Check the attachment for further explanation

Robin, who is a head of household and age 42, provides you with the following information from his financial records for 2019. Robin itemizes deductions. Regular income tax liability $142,125 PositiveAMT adjustments 30,000 AMT preferences 100,000 Taxable income 481,000 Calculate Robin's AMT for 2019. a.$12,636. b.$3,757. c.$12,032. d.$15,126.

Answers

Answer:

$15,158.

Explanation:

We can calculate the Robin's AMT for 2019 by first deducting the AMT exemption for 2019 and then multiplying it by the rate of 26% FOR 2019.

DATA

AMT preferences 100,000

PositiveAMT adjustments 30,000

Total AMT = $100,000 + $30,000 = $130,000

Solution

Exemption for 2019 = $71,700.

Robin's AMT for 2019 = ($130,000 - $71,700) × 26%

Robin's AMT for 2019 = $15,158.

Adriana Corporation manufactures football equipment. In planning for next year, the managers want to understand the relation between activity and overhead costs. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last year's operations:

Month Labor-Hours Machine-Hours Overhead Costs
1 730 1,354 $ 102,748
2 710 1,401 103,792
3 690 1,514 109,835
4 735 1,449 108,346
5 775 1,589 116,252
6 745 1,574 114,581
7 740 1,393 106,947
8 730 1,316 102,010
9 705 1,450 106,479
10 800 1,548 113,012
11 680 1,290 101,925
12 705 1,610 115,205
Required:
(a)
Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of overhead costs based on machine-hours. (Round your variable cost answer to 2 decimal places.)

(b)
Managers expect the plant to operate at a monthly average of 1,400 machine-hours next year. What are the estimated monthly overhead costs, assuming no inflation?

Answers

Answer:

A. Variable cost per hour=$41.50

Fixed cost =$48,390

B. $106,490

Explanation:

a. Using the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions

Calculation for the variable cost per hour

Variable cost per hour=(115,205-101,925) / (1,610-1,290)

Variable cost per hour=13,280/320

Variable cost per hour=$41.50

Calculation for fixed cost

Fixed cost= 115,205-1,610*$41.50

Fixed cost =$48,390

B. Calculation for the estimated monthly overhead costs

Overhead cost =$48,390+1,400 machine-hours*$41.50

Overhead cost =$106,490

The given statements pertain to aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Label each statement as being either true or false.
Statement 1: An increase in the cost of energy affects both aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
A. True
B. False
Statement 2: One of the factors that increase aggregate demand is the consumption of more imports.
A. True
B. False
Statement 3: If the value of people's stock portfolios increases or if peoples houses appreciate in value, then this very easily could lead to an increase in aggregated demand.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

Statement 1: An increase in the cost of energy affects both aggregate supply and aggregate demand.

A. True

An increase in energy costs reduces both aggregate supply and demand.

Statement 2: One of the factors that increase aggregate demand is the consumption of more imports.

B. False

If net exports decrease (exports - imports), then the aggregate demand curve will shift to the left, which means it will decrease.

Statement 3: If the value of people's stock portfolios increases or if peoples houses appreciate in value, then this very easily could lead to an increase in aggregated demand.

A. True

This would lead to an increase in the net worth of households, which generally leads to higher spending.

Harnett Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Assembly. The company used the following data at the beginning of the period to calculate predetermined overhead rates:

Molding Assembly Total
Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 3,000 7,000 10,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $24,000 $53,200 $77,200
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $1.00 $2.00

During the period, the company started and completed two jobs--Job E and Job M. Data concerning those two jobs follow:

Job E Job M
Direct materials $21,600 $9,300
Direct labor cost $22,600 $9,500
Molding machine-hours 2,500 500
Assembly machine-hours 2,500 4,500

Required:
a. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate that overhead rate, (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to Job E. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
c. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job E. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
d. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours and uses a markup of 20% on manufacturing cost to establish se ling prices. Calculate the selling price for Job E. (Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
e. Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. What is the departmental predetermined overhead rate in the Molding department? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
f. Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the a location base in both production departments. What is the departmental predetermined overhead rate in the Assembly department? (Round your answer to

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

a) To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (77,200 + 3,000 + 14,000) / 10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.42 per machine hour

b) To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Job E:

Allocated MOH= 5,000*9.42

Allocated MOH= $23,550

c) Total cost= 21,600 + 22,600 + 47,100

Total cost= $91,300

d) Selling price= 91,300*1.2= $109,560

e) Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (24,000/3,000) + 1

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9 per machine hour

f) Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (53,200/7,000) + 2

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6 per machine hour

Zeno Inc. sold two capital assets in 2019. The first sale resulted in a $53,000 capital loss, and the second sale resulted in a $25,600 capital gain. Zeno was incorporated in 2015, and its tax records provide the following information:

2015 2016 2017 2018
Ordinary income $443,000 $509,700 $810,300 $921,000
Net capital gain 22,000 0 4,120 13,600
Taxable income $465,000 $509,700 $814,420 $934,600

Required:
a. Compute Zeno’s tax refund from the carryback of its 2019 nondeductible capital loss. Assume Zeno's marginal tax rate was 34 percent in 2015 through 2017, and 21 percent in 2018.
b. Compute Zeno’s capital loss carryforward into 2020.

Answers

Answer:

a. Zeno's tax refund from the carry back of it's 2019 non deductible capital loss is $6,025

b. Zeno's capital loss carry forward into 2020 is $9,680

Explanation:

Please find attached detailed explanations of the above answers.

Using the information for the Melville Corporation, calculate the cash flow from operating activities.

Accounts payable increase $12,000
Accounts receivable increase 4,000
Accrued liabilities decrease 5,000
Amortization expense 7,000
Cash balance, January 1 22,000
Cash balance, December 31 23,000
Cash paid as dividends 31,000
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 37,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 19,000
Depreciation expense 29,000
Gain on sale of equipment 4,000
Inventory decrease 13,000
Net income 80,000
Prepaid expenses increase 2,000

Required:
a. Use a negative sign with answer to show cash outflow from (used by) operating activities.
b. Using the information for the Melville Corporation above, calculate the cash flow from financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

i. Cash flow from operating activities

Net Income $80,000

Net profit before Taxation $80,000

Depreciation $29,000

Amortization expenses $7,000

Gain on sale of Equipment -$4,000

Net Profit before working capital changes $112,000

Accounts payable Increase $12,000

Inventory Decreases $13,000

Prepaid Expenses Increase -$2,000

Accounts receivables Increase -$4,000

Accrued Liabilities decrease -$5,000

Net Cash flow from operating activities $126,000

ii. Cash flow from financing activities

Cash paid as dividend -$31,000

Cash paid to retire bonds -$60,000

cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000

Cash flow used in financing activities -$54,000

Wainwright Corporation owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
The following transactions occurred during March 2016:
1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.
3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.
7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Required:
1.Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing and/or operating activity.
A transaction can represent more than one type of activity.
Also indicate the cash effect of each, if any.
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9