In which of the following ways does source 1 differ from source 2 in terms of a ruler's legitimacy?

A. Mencius implies that the ruler needs to earn the legitimacy of his power, while Bossuet states that God anoints the ruler (maybe)

B. Bossuet states that God will withdraw legitimacy from a king who does not please his people while Mencius claims that a ruler cannot be challenged

C. Mencius states that God paves the way for a new ruler so the ruler can claim legitimacy, while Bossuet claims that there is a period of trials

D. Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind a rulers legitimacy, while Mencius states that legitimacy comes from heaven

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think the other answer is wrong. With Option B, Mencius never claims that a ruler cannot be challenged. With C, Mencius doesn't even mention God! With D, this is tricky. While Mencius does imply that Heaven is where the legitimacy arises, he also says that Heaven challenges candidates for the title of ruler. So, it's a close run between D and A, but in the end, A closes out because it's more specific. Also, the clearer reason that D is wrong is that it says that Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind the legitimacy of a ruler, but secular means non-religious, and all Bossuet talks about is religion, so that one is kind of stupid. The passages are pasted below for reference.

Refer to the two passages.

Source 1

"Shun rose [to the empire] from among the channeled fields. Foo Yueh was called to office from the midst of his [building] frames and [earth-] beaters; Kaou Kih from his fish and salt; Kwan E-woo from the hands of the officer in charge of him; Sun Shuh-gaou from [his hiding by] the sea-shore; and Pih-le He from the market-place.

Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any one, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil; it exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty; and it confounds his undertakings. In all these ways it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompetencies.

Men constantly err, but are afterwards able to reform. They are distressed in mind, and perplexed in thought, and then they arise to vigorous endeavour. When things have been evidenced in men’s looks, and set forth in their words, then they understand them.

If a ruler have not about his court families attached to the laws and able officers, and if abroad there are no hostile States or other external calamities, the State will generally come to ruin.”

Mencius, fourth century BCE

Source 2

"It appears from all this that the person of the king is sacred, and that it is a sacrilege to attack him. God has His prophets anoint them with a sacred unction, as He has His pontiffs and His altars anointed. But, even without the external application of this unction, their charge renders them sacred, as being the representatives of the divine majesty, delegated by His providence to the execution of His designs. It is thus that God Himself speaks of Cyrus as His anointed—‘his right hand I have holden to subdue nations before him.’ The title of Christ is given to kings; and everywhere we see them called the Christ, or the anointed of the Lord.”

Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, explaining the divine right of kings, 1678


Related Questions

Below are some of the powers of the legislative branch:



Can impeach and remove the president
Creates lower federal courts
Overrides presidential vetoes
Appropriates money

Which constitutional power of the legislative branch is missing from this list?
Nominates new federal judges
Declares laws unconstitutional
Grants pardons to federal offenders
Ratifies treaties

Answers

Ratifies treaties

Why: The Executive Branch grants pardons nominates new federal judges and the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional

Answer:

ratifies treaties

Explanation:

i took the test and I got it right

i

like

pie

no

cap


STATER: Ranking the importance. Rank the following causes of war from most to least
important.
Nationalism
Assassination
Militarism
Imperialism
Alliances
helppppp

Answers

Answer:

assassination, militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism

What is the impact of the dred scott decision

Answers

Southern slave owners, as well as supporters of slavery, saw the Dred Scott case as a crucial precedent.It gave them a sense of legal standing to be able to say that the supreme law of the land had not only upheld the idea of slavery, but also dealt a crushing blow to the wildly unpopular Missouri Compromise.

Really need help !! Plz help

Answers

Answer: Well without trust in your government there can be many thing that the govermnet can do to help us but since we dont trust they we dont agree with that (for example bill or law). Also the government can start fearing the civilians that live there if theres enough people being rebellious therefore causing a civil war.

Explanation:

I might have over explained sorry if i did, and i hope this answers your question.

:)

Have a great day.

When did former slaves get the right to vote

Answers

Answer:

1865

Explanation:

However, even though the 13th amendment passed, it was usually still really hard to vote as a black man back then, and black women did not have the right to vote in most, if not all places.

look at the diagram below to answer the question characteristics in the diagram above pertain to

Answers

Answer:

i think its the population one

Explanation:

sorry if that not right......I tried

URGENT
Which of the following factors led to the increase of workers's buying
power?
Work hours decreased, providing workers with more leisure time to be
consumers.
Increased productivity caused a surplus of goods, which lowered their price
Women entered the workforce, increasing the number of consumers in the
country

Answers

Answer:

Increased productivity caused a surplus of goods, which lowered their price

The factors that increased workers' purchasing power include higher productivity, which created a surplus of goods and lowered their price.

What is meant by labor productivity?

Real output per labor hour, which is the unit used to define labor productivity, is how growth in labor productivity is calculated. Higher productivity led to a surplus of goods, which lowered their cost.

Without corresponding advancements in technology or skills, increasing the labor force will not increase productivity. If less skilled workers were employed, they wouldn't be able to produce a particular level of output per hour.

To increase worker productivity, three key factors are required: investing in and saving for physical capital, new technology, and human capital.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) Increased productivity caused a surplus of goods, which lowered their price.

To learn more about Labor productivity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/6430277

#SPJ2

which of these factors led to the fall of the kingdoms Mali and Songhai

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is internal conflict.

Explanation:

Answer:

Internal conflict

Explanation:

A pex Learning

Which of the following was the African American killed in the Boston Massacre?
(5 points)

Samuel Adams
Crispus Attucks
Paul Revere
John Adams

Answers

Answer: Crispus Attucks

Explanation: Five colonist were killed including Crispus Attucks  a  sailor who had escaped slavery years earlier.

How did George Washington know what was going on at Mount Vernon while he
was away?

Answers

George Washington knew what was going on at mount Vernon while he was away because he corresponded with Lund. ... The Washington family had not taken good care of mount Vernon and it was in a dilapidated state prior to its purchase by the mount Vernon ladies association.

What significance did Northern Europe play in the Renaissance?

Answers

Until the mid 15th century the engine of the renaissance was mostly confined to the Mediterranean. What little permeated into Northern Europe was mostly around the prosperous Hanse ports of Antwerp and Bruge. The Dutch painter Van Eyck is perhaps the most notable Northern figure of this earlier period.

Until the mid 15th century the engine of the renaissance was mostly confined to the Mediterranean. What little permeated into Northern Europe was mostly around the prosperous Hanse ports of Antwerp and Bruge. The Dutch painter Van Eyck is perhaps the most notable Northern figure of this earlier period.As you get into the 16th century, Northern Europe plays an ever more central role - The invention of the printing press in Germany, development of heliocentrism in Poland and Austria, the rise of the scientific method in France and England, the social upheaval of the protestant reformation beginning in Germany.

Until the mid 15th century the engine of the renaissance was mostly confined to the Mediterranean. What little permeated into Northern Europe was mostly around the prosperous Hanse ports of Antwerp and Bruge. The Dutch painter Van Eyck is perhaps the most notable Northern figure of this earlier period.As you get into the 16th century, Northern Europe plays an ever more central role - The invention of the printing press in Germany, development of heliocentrism in Poland and Austria, the rise of the scientific method in France and England, the social upheaval of the protestant reformation beginning in Germany.All these new ideas lead to an explosion of intellectualism and the power of universities, felt mostly in Germany but moving across the low countries and eventually into France and England.

Until the mid 15th century the engine of the renaissance was mostly confined to the Mediterranean. What little permeated into Northern Europe was mostly around the prosperous Hanse ports of Antwerp and Bruge. The Dutch painter Van Eyck is perhaps the most notable Northern figure of this earlier period.As you get into the 16th century, Northern Europe plays an ever more central role - The invention of the printing press in Germany, development of heliocentrism in Poland and Austria, the rise of the scientific method in France and England, the social upheaval of the protestant reformation beginning in Germany.All these new ideas lead to an explosion of intellectualism and the power of universities, felt mostly in Germany but moving across the low countries and eventually into France and England. Late in the Renaissance is something of a schism between an ever more turbulent but creative North and an increasingly stifled Catholic south. Galileo Galilei, a man of incredible genius is in some ways a last hurrah for the Italian states. From the 17th century onwards the centres of art and science move above the Alps and the world transitions into the Enlightenment.

Until the mid 15th century the engine of the renaissance was mostly confined to the Mediterranean. What little permeated into Northern Europe was mostly around the prosperous Hanse ports of Antwerp and Bruge. The Dutch painter Van Eyck is perhaps the most notable Northern figure of this earlier period.As you get into the 16th century, Northern Europe plays an ever more central role - The invention of the printing press in Germany, development of heliocentrism in Poland and Austria, the rise of the scientific method in France and England, the social upheaval of the protestant reformation beginning in Germany.All these new ideas lead to an explosion of intellectualism and the power of universities, felt mostly in Germany but moving across the low countries and eventually into France and England. Late in the Renaissance is something of a schism between an ever more turbulent but creative North and an increasingly stifled Catholic south. Galileo Galilei, a man of incredible genius is in some ways a last hurrah for the Italian states. From the 17th century onwards the centres of art and science move above the Alps and the world transitions into the Enlightenment. Although the British Isles are something of a sideline for much of the Renaissance period it is perhaps the 16th century English playwrights Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare who have come to define the voice of the era.

How long did it take Sarah and her family to
travel from Missouri to Montana?
A. 4 weeks
B. 2 months
C. 4 months
D. 6 months

Answers

Answer:

C. 4 months

Explanation:

Sarah Raymond moved to Missouri around a month after the American Civil War and traveled to Montana with her family as they expected to go to a station where they could create a sounder living.

She wrote a record that chronicled her course in what has been described as a very compact work that enables people today can get a great shrewdness into the incidents of Sarah's time.

The route took 4 months to end and saw them end up in Virginia City, Montana.

What disease hit the 14th century during the dark ages?

Answers

Answer: The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s.

Explanation: The Black death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid 14th century.

Which sentence is an example of a closed thesis statement?
Abel
Robinson, using various persuasive techniques, presents a compelling argument that the liberal arts should
provide the underpinning for all higher education disciplines.
O Using various effective rhetorical techniques, Robinson presents a compelling argument that the liberal arts
should provide the basis for all higher education
O Robinson uses statistics, quotes from experts, and a number of anecdotes to argue in favor of the liberal arts as
the foundation for all educational disciplines.
Robinson presents a compelling and well-supported argument that the liberal arts should provide the foundation
for university education in all disciplines

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i got it right :)

How did the New Jersey Plan influence the current formation of American constitutional government?
A.
It proposed an equal number of senators per state.
B.
It proposed a bicameral (two houses) legislature.
C.
It proposed that all slaves would be counted in a state's population.
D.
It proposed representation based on state population.

Answers

Answer:

i thinks its A

Explanation:

William Paterson's New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.

HELP! SO CONFUSED!! WORTH 25 POINTS!

What is a similarity between the Mayan and Aryan civilizations?

They both did not believe in human sacrifice to the gods.
They both were at war with the Harappans.
They both worshipped eagles.
They both had class-based societies.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

They answer is "D. They both had class-based societies."

It isn't A, as the Mayans are renowned for their practices of human sacrifice.
It isn't B, as the Harappans were in the Indus River Valley, on a completely different continent than the Mayans.
It isn't C, as neither civilization worshipped eagles.

In today's world, where can a nation legally test nuclear weapons?
A. Above ground
B. Below ground
C. Under Water
D. None of the above​

Answers

Answer:

i would say d

and then if not d, pick c

Explanation:

Answer: D. (i believe)

Explanation:

As of today, there is a full ban on nuclear testing in ALL environments.

(CTBT) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty

What is the runaway scrape?

Answers

the evacuations by Texas residents fleeing the Mexican Army of Operations during the Texas Revolution, from the Battle of the Alamo through the decisive Battle of San Jacinto.

Give very short answers.
Define Crimean War in a sentence.

Answers

Explanation:

At the age of fifteen he acted as an interpreted in the Crimean war

The answer is:

The Crimean War was a military disagreement fought from October 1853 to February 1856.

Have a great day or night.

How did the ancient Hebrews use the natural resources in Canaan?

They made and used tools to farm in fertile regions.
They dug mines in the mountains for different minerals.
They built dams along the major rivers to provide irrigation.
They brought different types of plants with them to Canaan.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I just did the test and got a 100%

Answer:

a

Explanation:

in the federal government, the secretary of state is primarily a diplomat and often interacts with other countries. How is a secretary of state’s job different at the state level?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

While the US secretary of state at the Federal level is primarily a diplomat to other nations analogous to the foreign minister in other countries, the Secretary of State at the state level is the state's chief elections officer, chief corporations officer, and supervisor of the State Archives.

According to Washington's secretary of state official website, the office was established with the adoption of the Washington State Constitution in 1889. It is an elected position. Election for the position of secretary of state holds every four years.

Answer Choices:

A At the state level, a secretary of state is an attorney and argues in court.

B At the state level, a secretary of sate resolves disputes with companies.

C At the state level, a secretary of state interacts with the federal government.

D At the state level, a secretary of state oversees the election process.

Answer: D

What was life like living with the diseases that spread through Valley Forge

Answers

Answer:

Smallpox, typhoid or typhus is also known as putrid fever, pneumonia, and dysentery were some. Most of the troops were inoculated for smallpox at Valley Forge, but these men were usually on an inactive status because they were quarantined.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Have a good day ma'am/sir.

Be safe!

i needddd helppppppp....

Answers

Answer:

A: prefer

hope it helps

Answer:

A) Prefer

Explanation:

The passage is suggesting how people rather go through traditional cashier checkouts instead of self checkout. It even provides a witness testifying that they prefer to go through the traditional checkout as well. Hope this helped!

explain how the Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918 is similar to the current pandemic ​

Answers

The spanish flu killed many people and made people have to stay home, and also overwhelmed the 1918 healthcare systems. Both of which are issues shared with the modern day pandemic

Which statement most accurately describes the role of the democratic and republican parties in U.S. politics?

Answers

Answer: what are the statements??

Explanation:

Why do you think Rome fell? 5-8 sentences

Answers

Answer:

1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes

The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders. The Romans weathered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth century, but in 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully sacked the city of Rome. The Empire spent the next several decades under constant threat before “the Eternal City” was raided again in 455, this time by the Vandals. Finally, in 476, the Germanic leader Odoacer staged a revolt and deposed the Emperor Romulus Augustulus. From then on, no Roman emperor would ever again rule from a post in Italy, leading many to cite 476 as the year the Western Empire suffered its deathblow.

Explanation:

there is one reason why it fell

How are Poe's ideas of dreams similar in "Dreams" and "A Dream"? Both poems criticize people who daydream and ignore reality. Both poems recall the carefree dreams of youth. Both poems celebrate the escape that dreams offer. Both poems suggest that dreams can't compare to nature.

Answers

Answer:

(Both poems celebrate the escape that dreams offer.)

its c, hope this helps

Explanation

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How did British soldiers get the name 'redcoats'?​

Answers

Answer:

The red coats that they wore

Explanation:

Answer:

Definition of Redcoats: The Redcoats refer to British soldiers, especially during the American Revolutionary War, who were so-called because of their red coats and uniforms that were worn by the majority of regiments. The common soldiers who made up the majority of British Redcoats had a hard life in the British army.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

The Justinian code was created to have a less complicated _______ system.
A) legal
B) government
C) economic
D) military

Answers

I think the answer is B

Shays’ Rebellion (1786) became a concern for many national leaders because it

Answers

(1) indicated there would be future conflicts over
the spread of slavery
(2) exposed fundamental weaknesses in government under the Articles of Confederation
(3) pointed to the need for federal government
regulation of interstate commerce
(4) showed that frontier settlements were
vulnerable to raids by Native American Indians

Answer: exposed fundamental weaknesses in government under the Articles of Confederation

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