No, the United States does not have a command economy. The US is a market economy, in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
What is command economy?A command economy is an economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions, including what to produce, how much to produce, and how to distribute goods and services. Such decisions are typically made by a central authority, such as a government or a single political party, and are intended to ensure economic stability and growth. Command economies are usually associated with socialist, communist, and totalitarian governments, but are also present in some authoritarian states. The main feature of a command economy is the lack of competition, since the government controls all economic activities.
To learn more about command economy
https://brainly.com/question/29789930
#SPJ4
The amount of interest income a taxpayer recognizes when he redeems a U.S. savings bond is:
A) the excess of the taxpayer's basis in the bonds over the bond proceeds.
B) the bond proceeds.
C) the excess of the bond proceeds over the taxpayer's basis in the bonds.
D) the taxpayer's basis in the bonds.
E) None of the choices are correct.
When a taxpayer redeems a U.S. savings bond, the amount of interest income that is recognized is: A) the difference between the taxpayer's basis in the bonds and the bond's face value
Are U.S. Savings Bonds a good investment
Consumers and corporations can get a guaranteed interest rate on their investments with U.S. Savings Bonds. With durations of up to 30 years, these bonds aid in funding government expenditures. Currently, the U.S. government sells two different types of savings bonds online through its Treasury Direct website: Series EE and Series I. Although there are only two varieties of U.S. Savings Bonds, each one might be a good investment depending on the circumstance.
Know more about taxpayer's basis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4994159
#SPJ4
·
A government can fix prices, such as a minimum or maximum price for a good or service which can create an artificial disequilibrium. When the government fixes a price below the market rate, what would be the most probable effect?
A. The market would suffer surpluses.
B. More buyers would enter the market.
C. The market would suffer shortages.
D. More sellers would enter the market. This is a price ceiling or a maximum price, which probably will be below equilibrium and mean that quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
Option c is Correct. The most likely result of the government setting a price below market value would be shortages in the market.
What occurs when prices are set by the government?The clearing and allocating functions of prices are destroyed by governmental price fixing. The regulation inhibits the equalization of the available supply to the demand by permanently fixing prices above or below their equilibrium values. Short-term surpluses or shortages are therefore unavoidable.
Governments have the power to set minimum and maximum prices for goods and services, which can lead to a false imbalance. A price floor, also known as price support, is the lowest price that manufacturers or governments can establish for goods or services. The opposite of a price ceiling is a price floor.
To know more about market rate click here: brainly.com/question/6640263
#SPJ4
What is meant by scarcity ?
Scarcity is one of the core concepts of economics. It indicates that there is a gap between the supply and demand for an item or service.
What is meant by scarcity?The term "scarcity" alludes to a fundamental economics conundrum—the discrepancy between finite resources and hypothetically unbounded wants. In order to meet both basic necessities and as many additional wants as feasible, people need to decide how to spend resources effectively.
In a free market, scarcity is based on supply and demand, which can cause a good or service's price to change over time depending on whether there is more or less of it available. Take oil, for instance. The cost of this scarce resource is always fluctuating. The supply of oil decreases as reserves are used up.
Increasing demand, insufficient supply, and a resulting economic deficit decrease in supply brought on by environmental or economic factors. Natural resource scarcity in some areas is caused by the unequal distribution of those resources.
To learn more about scarcity refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/26856258
#SPJ4
which of the following is not true when determining the selling price for a product?
When it comes to determining the selling price of a product, as long as the selling price exceeds the variable cost, it cannot be said to be profitable in the short term. So the correct choice is A.
What do you mean by variable costing?Variable costing is a cost concept in management accounting. Manufacturing a product using this technology incurs manufacturing overhead. This solves the problem of absorption costs and allows you to grow your income to match your performance. Absorbed cost strategies allow managers to shift costs to the next period when items are sold. This artificially increases revenue throughout the manufacturing cycle as it incurs fewer costs than the variable cost approach. Variable pricing is generally not used for external reporting. Income statements must be calculated under GAAP under the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
To learn more about Variable costing, click
https://brainly.com/question/27064213
#SPJ1
The complete question is as follows:
Which of the following is not true when determining the selling price for a product?
a. As long as the selling price is set above the variable costs, the company will make a profit in the short run.
b. Both variable and absorption pricing plans should be considered, to include several pricing alternatives.
c. Absorption costing should be used to determine routine pricing which includes both fixed and variable costs.
d. Variable costing is effective when determining short-run decisions, but absorption costing is only used for long-term pricing policies.
The first step to gain and sustain a competitive advantage is to a. define a firm's vision, mission, and values. b. develop functional and business-level strategies. c. put the guiding policies of a firm into practice. d. understand the strategies of the competitors.
D) Understanding the strategies used by competitors is the first step in gaining and maintaining a competitive advantage.
How can one gain an advantage over the competition?Establishing a Competitive Advantage Michael Porter, a well-known professor at Harvard Business School, identified the following three methods for gaining a competitive advantage: Cost Leadership, Differentiation, and Concentration (which includes both Differentiation Focus and Cost Focus).
How do you begin the process of determining your company's competitive advantages?In order to create and communicate a competitive advantage to your target customers, conducting a competitive analysis to discover the strengths and weaknesses of rival businesses is an essential first step.
To learn more about competitive advantage here:
https://brainly.com/question/5647002
#SPJ4
School band members need to raise money for new uniforms. Some members want to sell energy drinks at a football game to raise funds, but others want to organize a car wash in the school parking lot. Based on the concept of scarcity, which thought should drive members' decision-making process to determine how to fundraise
If there are enough volunteers to work a car wash, the decision-making process ought to be driven by the concept of scarcity.
The idea of scarcity teaches that there are many things that people want, but there aren't enough resources to meet them all.
In relation to the question, the issue of whether or not they have sufficient manpower or labor to complete the task would be the concept of scarcity that would guide their decision. People would have to do the work of washing these cars. If there aren't enough volunteers, it would be harder to reach the goal.
To learn more about scarcity here:
https://brainly.com/question/13186252
#SPJ4
What are the 3 basic economic questions that a country must answer about limited resources?
Every community must respond to three inquiries given that all economic resources are limited: What types of products and services are necessary? How exactly should these products and services be created? Who makes use of these products and services?
'What is an economic system?'
A country's or a region's economic system is how societies or governments manage and distribute the resources, services, and goods that are readily available. Land, capital, labor, and physical resources are all subject to economic system regulation. A community's economic structure is made up of a variety of institutions, organizations, entities, decision-making procedures, and consumption patterns, and these all make up an economic system.
know more about economic structure here
https://brainly.com/question/28300370#
#SPJ4
The three elements of the marketing concept are __________.
a. Market share, customer needs, marketing mix
b. Customer needs, company goals, profits
c. Channel management, customer needs, profits
d. Planning, target market, social media marketing
Answer:
B. Customer needs, company goals, profits
Explanation:
The private enterprise system assumes that competition benefits consumers. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement is true about the private enterprise system assumes that competition benefits consumers.
Consumers are individuals or groups who do not actively engage in entrepreneurial or commercial operations but who plan to order or use acquired goods, services, or products primarily for personal, social, family, or household requirements. A person who buys products and services for personal consumption is most frequently referred to by the word. The primary goal of a consumer's purchases in an economy is consumption, not resale or business. Buyers of products or services make a financial investment before consuming. As a result, consumers are a core component of all economies and play a crucial role in the economic system of a capitalist society. Without consumer demand, one of the main driving forces behind production the desire to sell to customers would not exist.
learn more about consumers here
https://brainly.com/question/29435608
#SPJ4
If one discount point costs the borrower 1% of the loan amount, and increases the lender's yield by 1/8th of one percent, how many discount points must be purchased to lower the interest rate by 1%
The discount points must be purchased to lower the interest rate by 1% 1/8th = 0.125; 1.0 ÷ 0.125 = 8.
Your interest rate is reduced by points, commonly referred to as discount points, in exchange for an up-front payment. The lender accepts a greater rate of interest in return for a reduction in your closing fees. Sometimes, these words are used to refer to different things.
Mortgage lenders have been using the term "points" for a long time. Mortgage points, commonly referred to as discounted points, are payments that a home buyer directly pays to the lender (typically a bank) in exchange for a lower interest rate. This is also referred to as "buying the rate down."
In essence, your pay some ratings up front and in return for a loan with a reduced interest rate overall. Discount points are paid, which lowers the interest rate and, consequently, the monthly payments.
Learn more about discount points here:
https://brainly.com/question/14329985
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT one of the assumptions of fixed-period systems? A. Lead times are variable. B. The only relevant costs are the ordering and holding costs. C. Items are independent of one another. D. Lead times are known
Lead times are variable is not one of the assumptions of fixed-period systems.
What is a Variable?
A variable is a named storage location in a computer program that holds a specific value or values. A variable can store different types of data, including numbers, strings, objects, and arrays. Variables can be used to store data, perform calculations, and control program flow.
What is Fixed-period systems?
Fixed-period systems are a type of inventory control system used to monitor and manage inventory levels. It is a system in which the time period for ordering and replenishing stock is fixed. This system works by setting a fixed reorder period, and when that period expires, the system will automatically generate an order for stock. The order quantity is based on a predetermined formula that is used to calculate the amount of stock needed to maintain inventory levels.
Therefore the correct option is A. Lead times are variable.
To know more about Stock,
https://brainly.com/question/28539863
#SPJ4
What restriction would the government impose in a closed economy the government would prohibit trade with other nations?
The cost of imported items would be decided by the government. Only traditional customs would be preserved by the government. Private property ownership would be prohibited by the government.
A government basic definition is what?A state or community's system of governance is known as a government. Government is described as "a method of social control where the right to create laws and the authority to enforce them is vested in a specific group in society" by the Columbia Encyclopedia.
A government structure is what?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the President, and also the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to act as the legislative, executive, or judicial departments of the federal government.
To know more about government visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6692596
#SPJ4
Answer:
A. The government would prohibit trade with other nations.
Explanation:
Refer to the table to the right which shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. What is the average variable cost per unit of production when the firm produces 90 lanterns?
A. $33.67
B. $5.45
C. $490
D. $7.67
Average product (AP), additionally referred to as common product of labor (APL), is whole product (TP) divided via the whole quantity of labor. It is the average amount of output each employee can produce.
The average product curve and marginal product (MP) curve intersect at the maximum common productHow do you calculate common variable cost quizlet?Average variable value equals the variable price divided via the quantity produced. Average complete value equals the total cost divided by using the extent produced or it is the sum of average constant cost plus common variable cost.
When a association produces 50 0 devices of output?When a firm produces 50,000 devices of output, its whole fee equals $6.5 million. When it will increase its production to 70,000 units of output, its whole cost increases to $9.4 million.
Learn more about variable cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/17207076
#SPJ4
the ____ help desk position is normally staffed by an entry-level employee.
Answer:
hotel
Explanation:
I put this as a guess if what the answer could be
Which of the following may cause a favorable sales volume variance of the revenues? O Actual sales in dollars are greater than the master budget sales in dollars. O The flexible budget sales in dollars are greater than the static budget sales in dollars. O Actual sales in dollars are less than the static budget sales in dollars. O Actual net income for the subunit is greater than budgeted net income.
The correct answer to the given question about favorable sales of revenue is option B) The flexible budget sales in dollars are greater than the static budget sales in dollars.
An example of a budget that includes predicted values for inputs and outputs that are thought of before the period in question begins is a static budget. A static budget, which is an estimate of revenues and expenses for a specific period, remains constant despite changes in sales and production amounts. The figures from static budgets can, however, be very different from the real results as compared to those that are discovered after the fact. Accountants, finance experts, and management teams of businesses utilize static budgets to assess the financial success of a company over time. A flexible budget is one that is based on various sales volumes. A flexible budget is used to modify the static budget for each anticipated level of production. This adaptability allows management to anticipate how the budgeted numbers will change when the sales volume varies.
To learn more about static budget click here
brainly.com/question/27426308
#SPJ4
When developing marketing plans, what should a firm consider about their competition? Multiple choice question. Their confidential new product plans The amount of time they have been in business Their growth trajectory Their likely reaction
The use and management of the enormous amount of new (and sensitive) data that smart, connected products generate, the redefining of relationships with traditional business partners like channels, and the role that companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded all present new strategic choices.
The term "internet of things" has emerged to describe the rising number of intelligent, connected items and to draw attention to the potential new opportunities they might provide. However, comprehending the phenomena or its ramifications is not really aided by this statement. The internet is only a means of information transmission, whether it involves people or objects. Smart, linked items are fundamentally different from other products because of the "things," not the internet. A new age of competitiveness is being ushered in by the enhanced capabilities of smart, connected gadgets as well as the data they provide. Companies must focus on the competitive revolution occurring rather than just the technology themselves. This essay will analyse the revolution in smart, connected products, along with a companion piece that will appear in HBR shortly.
Learn more about connected products here:
https://brainly.com/question/14745281
#SPJ4
What do the three basic economic questions determine ?
The answers to the three basic economic questions determines the economic system of the country. A country's economic system is totally shaped by the answer of these questions.
Economists address these three basic questions. These are:
What goods and services should be produced to meet consumer needs? It is very obvious that a country cannot produce everything because it has scarcity of resources. Hence what to produce is a major question.How should they be produced, and who should produce them?It refers to choosing what method to be adopted in economic production and how to produce. Who should receive goods and services? Deciding the end consumers makes the production process very clear because one cannot satisfy everyone.To know more about economics refer to-
brainly.com/question/3751918#
#SPJ4
Identify three challenges a manager faces in motivating employees today as opposed to 50 years ago. Develop a response that includes examples and evidence to support your ideas, and which clearly communicates the required message to your audience.
feeling uneasy and underappreciated. They have egos, your employees. To be inspired to stick around, they need to feel that their efforts are acknowledged and appreciated. If they don't feel appreciated, there's a considerable chance they'll leave the organization, challenges a manager faces .
You have the ability and responsibility to provide the company direction. ensures the workplace is safe, secure, and compliant with the law. provide opportunities for personal growth. Managers can accomplish their objectives for their workers by clearly communicating job requirements and planning, monitoring, and evaluating job outputs. A few of the skills that make up management are business planning, decision-making, problem-solving, communication, delegating, and time management. A leader who can communicate rather than simply issue orders and listen rather than just hear would be valued by any subordinate. Employee engagement, productivity, and retention can all increase.
Learn more about manager from
brainly.com/question/24708179
#SPJ4
To be effective, analytical procedures performed near the end of the audit should be performed by:
A. The partner performing the quality review of the audit.
B. A beginning staff accountant who has had no other work related to the engagement.
C. A manager or partner who has a comprehensive knowledge of the client's business and industry.
D. The CPA firm's quality control manager.
Analytical procedures performed near the end of the audit should be performed by the partner performing the audit's quality review to be effective.
What exactly is vouching?The examination of documentation proving and substantiating a financial transaction by an auditor is known as "vouching," which is a technical term. The goal of vouching, an auditing technique, is to demonstrate the legitimacy of the transactions listed in the main books of accounts. This process's main task is to confirm an entry made in the books of accounts with the relevant documentary evidence and the authority supporting the entry. It also entails ensuring that the amount specified in the voucher has been posted to the correct account, which will reveal the nature of the transaction when it appears in the final statements of the account. Vouching does not include valuation.
During the course of an audit, auditors employ analytical procedures. The most important aspect of carrying out procedures is vouching for all data supporting various ratios.
To know more about vouching visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29456112
#SPJ4
You have been asked by the CEO of Mountaineer Co. To assist in analyzing product costs. This analysis is used in internal decision making and in reporting to investors. The following Tableau Dashboard provides data needed for the analysis. Prepare an income statement for the company. Note: use cost of goods sold calculated in part 1.
Rent Expense Factory 45,000
Repairs Expense Factory 11. 500
Factory Utilities 9,500
Factory supplies used 14,000
Indirect labor 38,000
Raw Materials Beginning: 60,000
Raw Materials purchases: 140,000
Raw Materials Used: solve for this value
Raw materials ending: 64,000
The raw materials used were $76,000. This Cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting ending raw materials from the beginning balance and adding purchased raw materials.
In this case, beginning raw materials were $60,000, purchased raw materials were $140,000, and ending raw materials were $64,000. So the raw materials used were $76,000 ($60,000 - $64,000 + $140,000). This value was subsequently added to the price of the goods sold. Total costs were then subtracted from net income to determine the company's net income.
Mountaineer Company Income Statement
Gross income: $500,000
Less: Cost of goods sold: $236,000
Net income: $264,000
Factory rental cost: $45,000
Cost of factory repairs: $11,500
Factory Service: $9,500
Factory material used: $14,000
Indirect labor: $38,000
Raw materials used: $76,000
Total cost: $194,000
Net income: $70,000
To know more about net income click here
https://brainly.com/question/15570931
#SPJ4
If a consumer goes to the store and purchases a DVD player, the shopper is buying both a _____. A. durable and intermediate good B. durable and final good C. nondurable and intermediate good D. nondurable and final good
When a customer goes to the store and buys a DVD player, the customer is also purchasing a durable and final good.
Which of the following items would be considered to be consumer durable goods?Durable things typically cost more money. Both cars and furniture have a lengthy history. These are durable items since they last a long time and buyers don't frequently buy them.
What are a few illustrations of both durable and nondurable goods?Consumer goods that are utilized regularly throughout time and have a life cycle of more than three years are considered durable. Durable products include things like refrigerators and bicycles. Packaged food and drinks, laundry detergent, and other nondurable commodities are typically used only once and consumed in less than three years.
To know more about durable and final good visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30114083
#SPJ4
What are the 3 personal finance strategies?
The secret to getting your finances in order is to use abilities you most likely already possess. Prioritizing your finances, weighing the costs and advantages, and controlling your spending are three crucial strategies.
Prioritizing your finances enables you to assess your financial situation, identify the sources of your income, and keep your attention on those activities.
Assessing Costs and Benefits: This crucial ability prevents professionals from overextending themselves. Ambitious people are always thinking of new methods to succeed, whether it be through a side business or a potential investment.
The final critical competency of effective business management that must be applied to personal finances is restraint of spending.
know more about finance here
https://brainly.com/question/10024737#
#SPJ4
Mike applied for life insurance and was issued a conditional receipt. He is later found to be an acceptable risk and is issued a policy. What is considered to be the effective date of this insurance contract
The start date of this insurance agreement is the date an conditional receipt was issued.
What would occur if a conditional receipt was provided to a life insurance applicant?An insurance firm has a window of time to issue or reject the policy after receiving a conditional receipt. The business will pay a life insurance payout if a life insurance policy would be issued if the applicant passes away during this term.
What does a life insurance conditional receipt mean?A conditional binding receipt in the context of life insurance ensures that the named insured will be covered as of the receipt's issuance date if the risk is accepted.
To know more about insurance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/989103
#SPJ4
Upon arriving in Russia, Joan Walker learned that companies in the country had a strong custom of employing members of the same family. Vandelay has an anti-nepotism policy, prohibiting the employment of members of the same family. Joan has heard that her new Russian secretary, Svetlana, may recommend her husband for a position in the company's production crew. Under the principles of ISCT, if Joan concludes that hiring family members does not violate any hypernorms, she should: O Not prohibit her secretary's husband from being considered for the production job in light of Russia's cultural norms, even though the norm of allowing members of the same family to be employed violates the company's stated policy. Prohibit her secretary's husband from applying because company policies should always prevail over the laws and customs of the country in which the company is doing business. O Not prohibit her secretary's husband from applying for the production job, but tip off the production foreman that the application should be rejected without serious review. Recommend that Vandelay discontinue doing business in Russia because the country's business-practice norms are inconsistent with those of American companies.
Despite the fact that it violates business policy, she should not disqualify her secretary's spouse from consideration for the production job due to cultural customs in Russia.
Mixing various inputs, whether material (such metal, wood, glass, or polymers) and intangible (like labor) is the process of creating anything (like plans or knowledge). In a perfect world, this output would be a valuable good or service that makes people's lives better. The consumption (or consumer) theory of the economy is closely related to production theory, a branch of economics that concentrates on the production process. Effective use of the initial inputs results in the development of the manufacturing process and output (or factors of production). The three major production components are land, labour, and capital, also referred to as primary producer commodities or services. These necessary components don't go through any significant modifications during manufacture or fully integrate into the finished product. Because they are byproducts of land, labour, and capital, materials and energy are categorized as secondary elements in classical economics. Taking a deeper look, fundamental components include all of the resources that are utilized, including land, which includes the natural resources on and below the soil. Human capital and labour are different things, though. Entrepreneurship and technology are occasionally regarded as evolved elements in production in addition to the common factors of production in various economic schools of thinking.
Learn more about production here
https://brainly.com/question/16755022
#SPJ4
What type of mortgage has a set period of regular mortgage payments, at the end of which the remainder of the loan is due in one larger final payment
In contrast to a typical mortgage with amortising principal, a standing mortgage is a sort of interest-only loan. A standing mortgage has an interest-only period, after which principal payments begin, and then the remaining principal is due as a balloon payment at the conclusion of the mortgage's term.
There are three primary mortgage kinds to pick from when buying a home: fixed-rate, conventional, and standard adjustable rate. All offer unique advantages and drawbacks that support diverse homebuyer profiles. The four primary house loan options are covered here if you know what you can afford: conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan, and USDA loan. Since you probably qualify for more than one type, take some time to learn the advantages and disadvantages of each. A standard loan is one with flat monthly payments and a fixed rate of interest during the course of amortisation. A mortgage loan with a loan-to-value ratio of less than or equal to 90% is referred to as a "standard loan" in Example 1.
To learn more about standing mortgage click the link below:
brainly.com/question/30055286
#SPJ4
________ is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them.
A) Collaborative consumption
B) Crowdfunding
C) Crowdsourcing
D) Social networking
Collaborative consumption is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them. option a is correct.
How does collaborative consumption work?Consumers who "get" and "supply," temporarily or permanently, valuable resources or services through direct connection with other consumers or through a mediator are said to be engaging in collaborative consumption. It is occasionally used in conjunction with the idea of the "sharing economy". In the "collaborative economy" (also known as "collaborative consumption"), consumers use modern technology to produce, procure, pay for, exchange, share, or rent goods and services. It is always changing since new markets are constantly opening up.
To know more about Collaborative consumption visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6378606
#SPJ4
Russet Inc., an American stainless steel manufacturer, sources iron ore from Australia for the manufacture of steel. It saves on raw material costs as iron ore is cheaper in Australia. This scenario best illustrates
Russett Incorporation, an American stainless steel manufacturer, sources iron ore from Australia for the manufacture of steel. It saves on raw material costs as iron ore is cheaper in Australia. This scenario best illustrates globalization of production.
A global brand is one that generates significant amounts of revenue and is known even outside of its country of origin.Economic globalization involves trade, capital flows and the movement of workers, and an important element in that process is the globalization of production. With the gradual dismantling of trade barriers, and capital flows becoming easier, globalization of production has flourished.
To learn more on globalization of production, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6805416
#SPJ4
Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock. a. for supporting the market price of the stock b. bonus to employees c. to increase the shares outstanding d. resale to employees
A corporation can either fund its buyback by incurring debt through the issuance of bonds or by using the money saved in retained earnings.
Following the stock repurchase, the issuer or transfer agent operating on the issuer's behalf must adhere to a variety of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
In a buyback, a business either directly purchases its own stock from the market or gives shareholders the choice to tender their shares to the business at a predetermined price. By lowering the number of outstanding shares, a share repurchase raises both the demand for and the price of the stock.
Buy Back of shares reduces the shares outstanding.Significant changes in stockholders' equity are reported in statement of stockholders' equity.The advantage of bonds is interest expense is deductible for tax purposes.Stockholders' Equity includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.Interest rate specified in bond indenture is called contract rate.Therefore, Option C is the correct choice.
Learn more about Stock here
https://brainly.com/question/15296757
#SPJ4
Which one is not a question that can be used to analyze if an action is ethical?
A) Is the information presented factual and honest?
B)Who is affected by these actions?
C) Is the action illegal?
D)Will the privacy and confidentiality of the company be protected?
Explanation:
C)Is the action illegal?
costs that the manager does not have the power to determine or at least significantly affect are:
Costs that the manager does not have the power to determine or at least significantly affect are: Indirect costs.
The top or senior layer of manager which is a smaller group that also comprises non-executive, executive, and independent members on the board of directors, is made up of the president, vice-president, CEOs, and other C-level executives. The chief technology officer, chief financial officer, and other executives are among the members of the C-suite. They are in charge of leading and managing all business operations at the corporate level. They set the overall direction of the organization, establish the "tone at the top," and make corporate regulations. Top-level managers are also essential for organizing the usage of external resources. Senior executives have obligations to shareholders, the general public, and organizations that oversee businesses.
Learn more about manager
https://brainly.com/question/29023210
#SPJ4