Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:

Two circles, one white and the other gray are shown on the left. A small portion of the two circles overlap and the label below the circles is XY. An arrow pointing right is shown on the right of the overlapping circles. There are two circles on the right of the arrow, one white and the other gray, and there is a plus sign between them. The white circle is labeled X and the gray circle is labeled Y.

Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture? (5 points)

It represents a synthesis reaction because one combined reactant forms multiple products.

It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.

It represents a decomposition reaction because one reactant breaks apart and forms two products.

It represents a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactant.

Answers

Answer 1

The reaction represents a decomposition reaction because XY is broken into its constituents.

A decomposition reaction is one in which the reactant is broken up into its constituents. In this case, the reactant is XY. The reactant is shown in the left hand side. The reactant is broken up to yield the products. X and Y.

Since the reactant was broken up into the one white and one gray circles labelled X and Y, then the reaction is a decomposition reaction.

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Answer 2

Answer:

C if your answers are different!

Explanation:


Related Questions

which particle diagram represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp

Answers

The diagram in image (4) in the image attached represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp.

Oxygen is a diatomic molecule, a diatomic molecule is a molecule that consists of only two atoms of the same element. In this case, the oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.

If we look at the diagram in the image attached very well, we will discover that the image in diagram (4) shows a molecule composed of two atoms of the same element and this fits exactly into the description of the oxygen molecule.

Learn more about diatomic molecules:

Particle diagram 4 represents the particles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure.

A model of molecular (or diatomic) oxygen, which is made up of two oxygen atoms attached to each other through a covalent bond.

Dioxygen, also known as oxygen, is a naturally occurring molecule made up of two oxygen atoms that attach to each other with a strong covalent bond to form oxygen (dioxygen). Oxygen is sp3-hybridized, i.e. it has 4 sp3 hybrids. One of these hybrid orbitals overlaps with the s orbitals of hydrogen to create the O-h sigma bonds.

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The diagram in question is attached below.

A group of students were asked to design a device that converts light energy into heat. They built a small solar oven using a tin can and aluminum foil. The device reflects light into the can, warming up its contents.
Which action would most improve the design of the solar oven?
O A. Add a mirror to reflect light away from the can.
O B. Use hand lenses to focus the light into the can.
O c. Add a fan to make sure the food is evenly warmed.
O D. Change the tin can to a box with a lid to Increase cooking space.

Answers

Answer:

answer is b

Explanation:

I think it is b. I don't know what land lenses are but focusing light on the can would heat it up more.

How many moles of AgCl can form from 6.5 moles of Ag and abundant HCl in the equation: 2Ag + 2HCl -> 2AgCl + H2

Answers

6.5 moles of AgCl can be formed from 6.5 moles of Ag.

STOICHIOMETRY:

According to this question, silver reacts with hydrochloric acid to form silver chloride and hydrogen gas as follows:

2Ag + 2HCl → 2AgCl + H2

Based on this balanced equation, 2 moles of silver (Ag) produces 2 moles of silver chloride (AgCl).

This means that 6.5 moles of Ag will produce (6.5 × 2)/2 = 6.5 moles of AgCl.

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A sample of nitrogen gas at STP has a volume of 65.8 L. What is the mass of the gas?
A)
82.3 g
B) 41.18
2.94 g
07
0.210 g
E
0.1058

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate? CaCO3(s) Right arrow. CaO(s) CO2(g) kJ.

Answers

The enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is 177.4  KJ/mole .

We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and that of the products using the formula;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf (products) - ΔHf (reactants)

The heat of formation of the species are as follows;

ΔHf (CaCO3(s)) = −1206.9 KJ/mol

ΔHf (CaO(s)) =  - 636 KJ/mole

ΔHf (CO2(g)) = -393.5  KJ/mole

ΔHrxn = [( -393.5  KJ/mole ) + ( - 636 KJ/mole)] - [ −1206.9 KJ/mol]

ΔHrxn = 177.4  KJ/mole

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Answer:

First one is 656.3 and second is endothermic.

Explanation:

Edge Thermochemical Equations assignment

______= Speed / Wavelength

Answers

Answer:

Frequency

Explanation:

It’s kinda self-explanatory but bascially speed=wavelength times frequency

Answer:

Frequency is Speed divided by Wavelength

Step-by-step explanation:

Don't think there needs to be an explanation for the formula, unless you want the conceptual understanding

NO LINKS

Select the correct answer.
In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy?
A.
a lamp plugged into the electric grid
B.
a fluttering flag
C.
a floating wooden log
D.
a burning candle

Answers

D Burning a candle Please mark me brain list

Look at the diagram. Which shows the correct arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule?

Answers

Answer:

D............................

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The correct representation is option D.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent bond is present in molecule HCl. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. So one one electron from each element is shared between them to form a covalent bond.

Therefore, the correct representation of arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule is option D.

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Use the chemical equation to complete the activity.

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide. A scientist adds 15.4 grams of Fe to 3.6 grams of O2 to start the reaction. All of the iron and oxygen react to form iron oxide. Explain in detail how you can determine how many grams of iron oxide will be produced.

Use the law of conservation of matter in the explanation.

Answers

Answer:

14.54 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

The first step would be to balance the equation but since it's already balanced we don't have to worry about that.

Through the balanced equation, you can find the stoichiometry of the reaction, that is:

4 moles of Fe, react with 3 moles of O2, to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3

Chemistry (accurately stoichiometry) is all about ratios and proportions. The balanced equations gives you the standard ratio by which moles are produced.

So the next step (shown in the paper), is to convert the grams that are giving you in Moles, and you do this by dividing the number of grams given by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass is the number of grams by which you can find exactly 6.022x10²³ molecules (one mole) of one specific substance.

15.4 g of Fe= 0.28 mol Fe

3.6 g of O2= 0.11 mol O2

Now that you have the quantity of moles, what you need to do is to look for the limitant reactant.

In a balanced equation, the number of moles in the reactants are the rules and they're gonna react completely with each other. If you want x quatity of reactants to react completely, then you will have to respect the proportion to the ratio given in the balanced equation.

But you will rarely follow the proportion so there will usually be a reactant that's gonna be limiting the reaction and one that is in excess. And how do you find this? Well, the easiest way to do it is:

Dividing the number of moles obtained by x element the coefficients of that element in the balanced equation. The one that has the smallest ratio, is the limitant reactants.

Since the limitant reactant is gonna be limiting the reaction, all the stoichiometric procedures should be calculated through it, and in this case, the limitant reactant is O2.

But then how to establish the stoichiometric rule to find the number of Iron oxide (III) that's being produced?

Look back to the stoichiometry of the reaction:

To produce 2 moles of Fe2O3, you need 3 moles of O2.

But you have 0.11 mol O2.

Then establish a factor of conversion (shown in the picture)

The result is 0.07 mol of Fe2O3, but you need the answer in grams so you find the molar mass of Fe2O3 and then multiply it by the number of moles (0.07)

The answer is 14.54 g of Fe2O3

CHEMISTRY IS ALL ABOUT PROPORTIONS :D

1. Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an
atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply. (3 are correct)

Answers

The emission spectrum of an atom consists of limited lines that are unique to a given element.

According to the Bohr model of the atom, energy is absorbed or emitted when an atom moves from one energy level to another. Since energy is quantized, the spectrum of atoms often consists of single lines.

Hence, the true statement about atomic spectrum is that; "the light that an element emits is made up of a limited number of narrow lines that produce a unique pattern or atomic emissions spectrum for that element."

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how does the number of valence electrons change as you move to the right across the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

The number of valence electrons goes up by one each time you move

Which two observations are evidence that a chemical change is happening?
A. A yellow liquid forms as a yellow solid is slowly heated.
I B. Bubbles of gas are released when a solid is combined with a
liquid.
I c. Solid crystals form as the temperature of a liquid is lowered.
D. Light and heat are given off after a spark ignites a substance,

Answers

B. Bubbles are created whether using heat or not at inception of chemical change

Find the percent composition of OXYGEN in Manganese (III) nitrate, Mn(NO3)3.

Answers

Answer:

Mn(NO3)3 Molar mass = (54.93) + (3 x 14) + (9 x 16) = 240.93g/mol

Total number of Oxygen atoms in formula = 9

Total mass of oxygen atoms theoretically in the formula = 9x16 = 144g/mol

Oxygen's percentage composition:

(144/240.93) x 100 = 59.7% of the compound is oxygen

please help fast thank yuo

Answers

Answer:

what is your question tell may i can help you

Answer:

decrease as we go down a group I know ionisation energy increases from left to right across the periodic table

7. What is the mass of 389 cm°of propane if the density is 19.3 g/cm?

Answers

We are given that

Volume of Propane is = 389 cm³Density of Propane is = 19.3 g/cm³

[tex]\qquad[/tex]________________________

As we know

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow {Mass = Volume \times Density } }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 389 \times 19.3 [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 7507.7 \: g[/tex]

Hence, Mass of Propane is 7507.7 g.

[tex]\qquad[/tex]______________________

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. The mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. It is measured in kilograms (kg).

The formula for mass,

M =  v x d

Where,

M - mass

v - volume = [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]

d - density = 19.3 g/cm

Put the values in the formula,

M =  [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]  x   19.3 g/cm

M = 7507.7 g

M  = 7.507 kg

Therefore, the mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

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What causes an echo?


refraction


rarefaction


reflection


please help

Answers

The answer is reflection
Answer:
Reflection

Reason:

Reflection is like looking at yourself through a mirror, so it would be the same for sound. And sound waves are REFLECTED back

in three to five sentences, predict the bonding activity between phosphorus and chlorine. why do you think they would bond that way?​

Answers

The bonding activity that occurs between phosphorus and chlorine is Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding is an interaction between two atomic elements that share electrons between themselves.

In Phosphorus Pentachlorine PCl₅, covalent bonding occurs between Phosphorus and Chlorine.

This is because, Phosphorus is the central atom that is attached to 5 different chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom needs one electron each to complete its octet rule and since phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outermost shell, it shares it with each of the chlorine atoms.

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Answer:

Covalent Bonding

How many moles is 2.50 grams of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Mole is a number that connects mass of a substance with its number of particles. 2500 g of O2 = 1/32 x 2500 = 78.125 moles

Explanation:

have a great day

In a physical change, the makeup of matter is changed.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because it's just a physical change, the matter won't be changed.

Hope this might help you! I don't know if this is going to be right on everything, but it's a anwser

In a physical change, the makeup of matter is changed. This statement is false.

What do you mean by the term physical change ?

A physical change occurs when a substance experiences a change in its physical characteristics. A physical alteration may usually be reversed. No new material is produced with such a transformation.

As the substance's composition changes, a chemical reaction takes place. A chemical change happens when bonds are broken and new ones are created.

Physical change is a sort of change when the substance's chemical makeup does not change. Often, this type of alteration entails a change in the substance's size, form, and condition.

Thus, In a physical change, the makeup of matter is not changed because it's a physical change.

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True or false: The
louder you yell into a
megaphone in space,
the more likely it is for
the sound waves to
travel.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is known as a lapse rate. When you shout something to someone across the lake, the sound waves near the surface end up moving faster than the sound waves higher up. Since the speed is greatest near the ground, sound waves bend upward, causing the audio to be just out of ears reach.

Is mercury an electrolyte at room temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Despite mercury being a metal, it is a liquid at room temperature. It cannot be an electrolyte. This is because most of the liquids that can conduct electricity or acids bases and salts whereas mercury is a metal.

no, mercury is a liquid at room temperature it is a metal. it cannot be an electrolyte

Most stars are part of the main sequence of stars in the HR diagram

Question 2 options:
True
False

Answers

I’m pretty sure that the answer is true

HELP PLSS ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

5.24 x 10^23

Explanation:

Avogadro's constant is 6.02 x 10^23

1 mol = 6.02 x 10^23

0.87 mol = 6.02 x 10^23 x 0.87 = 5.24 x 10^23 (2.d.p)

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? Fe2O3 3CO Right arrow. 2Fe 3CO2 CuSO4 2NaOH Right arrow. Cu(OH)2 Na2SO4 2NaOH H2CO3 Right arrow. Na2CO3 2NaOH Pb(NO3)2 Na2SO4 Right arrow. 2NaNO3 PbSO4.

Answers

The reaction, Fe2O3 + 3CO------> 2Fe + 3CO2 is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

An oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number from left to right in the reaction. This is because, a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced.

In the reaction;  Fe2O3 + 3CO------> 2Fe + 3CO2, we can see that the oxidation number of iron decreased from +3 on the left hand side to zero on the right hand side. The oxidation number of carbon was increased from + 2 to +4.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

EDGE2022

mass of 0.5 moles of co2

Answers

Answer:

Mass of 0.5 moles of CO2 is 22 gm.

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 = 44 gm

0.5 mole of CO2 = 0.5 × 44 = 22 gm

The paths that planets follow around the sun are called ____ , and they are shaped like an ellipse.

Answers

The path that planets follow around the sun are called orbitals.

The paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit, and they are shaped like an ellipse.

What is orbit ?

The orbits of the planets around the sun are elliptical. Kepler, an astronomer, provided a clear definition of these orbits. The three rules he created are referred to as Kepler's laws of planetary motion. It says that every planet does an orbit around the sun.

The plane of Earth's orbit around the sun serves as the definition of the ecliptic. The primary planets of our solar system, their moons, some asteroids, and their orbits all roughly follow this plane.

An orbit is a curved path taken by an object, such as a planet's path around a star, a natural satellite's path around a planet, or a man-made satellite's path around a planet, moon, or asteroid.

Thus, the paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit.

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10. Would it be possible for an earthquake at this same location to be felt where you live? Why or why not ?

Answers

Answer:

yes if big  no if weak

Explanation:

According to new research, a large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth.

What is an earthquake and how it is caused?

An earthquake is a sudden movement of rock materials beneath the earth's surface that causes a weak to violent shaking of the ground. The earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate boundaries.

Every day, earthquakes occur all over the world, along both tectonic plate edges and interiors. Earthquakes happen along faults, which are fractures in the rock that allow the blocks to move relative to one another.

Earthquakes are typically caused by underground rock suddenly breaking and rapid movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to shake are caused by this sudden release of energy.

A large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth, according to new research.

Thus, it is possible for an earthquake at this same location to be basically felt where you live.

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Helppp plzzzz!!!!!!1Asappppp

Answers

Answer:

0.178M

Explanation:

The question can immediately be understood as comparing two states.

- The initial state M1 , V1.

- The Final state M2 , V2.

M - Molarity.

V - Volume (in mili liters/ml/ in this case).

The formula is stated as:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

Given- Required

M1 = 0.125M V1 = 265ml M2 = ?

V2 = 186ml

Plug these values into the formula above and divide V2 to get M2.

rearranged formula - M2 = M1 * V1 / V2 = 0.125M * 265ml / 186ml

= 0.178091397 M ~ ~ 0.178M.

what is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds

Answers

Answer:

2-

Explanation:

Oxygen always act with an oxidation number of 2- unless we're talking of peroxide such as H2O2, where oxygen acts with an oxidation number of 1-

arrange the bromine-containing compounds cabr2, br2, asbr3, cbr4 in order of increasing normal boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

Br2, CBr4, AsBr3, CaBr2. this is the increasing order of boiling point

The arrangement of given compound in the increasing order of normal boiling point is Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.

What is normal boiling point?

Norma boiling point of any liquid is that point where the vapor pressure is equal to the standard sea level atmospheric pressure.

And boiling point is directly proportional to the strength of bond which is present between the atoms of any compound.

As we know that ionic bond is the strongest bond and in CaBr₂ ionic bond is present so the boiling point of this compound will be highest.In AsBr₃, bromine is more electronegative than arsenic and arsenic also have one lone pair on it so some dipole moment develope in it and then this compound will have boiling point less than CaBr₂.CBr₄ is a covalent compound as in this compound bromine is present which is more electronegative but overall dipole moment of this compound is zero.Br₂ is also a covalent molecule and it has no dipole moment in it and have minimun boiling point among all compounds.

So, correct order will be Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.

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