Joi Chatman recently received her finance degree and has decided to enter the mortgage broker business. Rather than working for someone else, she will open her own shop. Her cousin Mike has approached her about a mortgage for a house he is building. The house will be completed in three months, and he will need the mortgage at that time. Mike wants a 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage in the amount of $500,000 with monthly payments. Joi has agreed to lend Mike the money in three months at the current market rate of 4 percent. Because Joi is just starting out, she does not have $500,000 available for the loan; she approaches Ian Turnbell, the president of IT Insurance Corporation, about purchasing the mortgage from her in three months. Ian has agreed to purchase the mortgage in three months, but he is unwilling to set a price on the mortgage. Instead, he has agreed in writing to purchase the mortgage at the market rate in three months. There are Treasury bond futures contracts available for delivery in three months. A Treasury bond contract is for $100,000 in face value of Treasury bonds.
QUESTIONS 1. What is the monthly mortgage payment on Mike's mortgage?
2. What is the most significant risk Joi faces in this deal?
3. How can Joi hedge this risk?
4. Suppose that in the next three months the market rate of interest rises to 6 percent.
a. How much will Ian be willing to pay for the mortgage?
b. What will happen to the value of Treasury bond futures contracts? Will a long or short position increase in value?
5. Suppose that in the next three months the market rate of interest falls to 3 percent.
a. How much will Ian be willing to pay for the mortgage?
b. What will happen to the value of T-bond futures contracts? Will a long or short position increase in value?
6. Are there any possible risks Joi faces in using Treasury bond futures contracts to hedge her interest rate risk?

Answers

Answer 1

The answer to each of the questions are as follows :

1. The monthly mortgage payment on Mike's mortgage can be calculated using the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage:

Payment = P * r * (1 + r)ⁿ / [(1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹]

Where P is the principal amount, r is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual rate divided by 12), and n is the total number of payments.

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Payment = $500,000 * 0.04/12 * (1 + 0.04/12)⁽¹⁵¹²⁾ / [(1 + 0.04/12)⁽¹⁵¹²⁾- 1]

Payment = $3,698.22

So the monthly mortgage payment on Mike's mortgage is $3,698.22.

2.The most significant risk Joi faces in this deal is interest rate risk. Interest rates may rise in the next three months, which would decrease the value of the mortgage she plans to sell to Ian. This could result in a loss for Joi if she cannot sell the mortgage for the market price as agreed with Ian.

3.Joi can hedge her interest rate risk by using Treasury bond futures contracts. She can take a short position in the futures contracts to offset the risk of rising interest rates. If interest rates do rise, the value of the futures contracts will increase, which will offset the loss in the value of the mortgage.

4a). If the market rate of interest rises to 6 percent in the next three months, Ian will be willing to pay less for the mortgage. The exact amount will depend on the prevailing market rate at that time.

4b). If the market rate of interest rises to 6 percent, the value of Treasury bond futures contracts will decrease. A short position in the futures contracts will increase in value as a result.

5a). If the market rate of interest falls to 3 percent in the next three months, Ian will be willing to pay more for the mortgage. The exact amount will depend on the prevailing market rate at that time.

5b). If the market rate of interest falls to 3 percent, the value of Treasury bond futures contracts will increase. A short position in the futures contracts will decrease in value as a result.

6.Yes, there are possible risks Joi faces in using Treasury bond futures contracts to hedge her interest rate risk. One risk is basis risk, which is the risk that the futures contract will not perfectly track the price of the underlying asset (in this case, Treasury bonds). Another risk is liquidity risk, which is the risk that the futures contract may not be available or that the bid-ask spread may be wide, making it difficult to execute the desired hedge.

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Related Questions

Which of the following procedures would not be performed in a review of financial statements of a non-issuer? Multiple Choice
Inquire about the accounting system and procedures
Perform analytical procedures to identify relationships and individual items that appear to be unusual Obtain an attorney's letter regarching litigation and unasserted claims Study the financial statements for indications that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles

Answers

Of the procedures listed, obtaining an attorney's letter regarding litigation and unasserted claims would not typically be performed in a review of financial statements of a non-issuer.

This is because non-issuers are not required to disclose legal proceedings or claims in their financial statements, unlike issuers who must disclose all material litigation and claims.

However, the other procedures listed - inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify relationships.

And individual items that appear to be unusual, and studying the financial statements for indications that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles - are all important steps. in reviewing the financial statements of a non-issuer to ensure their accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.

It is crucial for an individual conducting the review to have a thorough understanding of these procedures in order to effectively assess the financial statements of a non-issuer.



A review of financial statements typically involves inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify unusual relationships and individual items,

and studying the financial statements to ensure they conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Obtaining an attorney's letter is more common in an audit, which provides a higher level of assurance than a review.

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Zhao Co. has fixed costs of $286,200. Its single product sells for $163 per unit, and variable costs are $110 per unit. If the company expects sales of 10,000 units, compute its margin of safety in dollars and as a percent of expected sales. Dollars Percent Margin of safety _____ _____ %

Answers

The margin of safety for Zhao Co. in dollars and as a percent of expected sales is $749,800 and 46% respectively.

To compute Zhao Co.'s margin of safety in dollars and as a percent of expected sales, we'll need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the contribution margin per unit:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $163 - $110 = $53 per unit

2. Calculate the break-even point in units:

Break-even point in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units = $286,200 / $53 = 5,400 units

3. Calculate the margin of safety in units:

Margin of safety in units = Expected sales in units - Break-even point in units

Margin of safety in units = 10,000 - 5,400 = 4,600 units

4. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars:

Margin of safety in dollars = Margin of safety in units * Selling price per unit

Margin of safety in dollars = 4,600 * $163 = $749,800

5. Calculate the margin of safety as a percent of expected sales:

Margin of safety as a percent of expected sales = (Margin of safety in dollars / (Expected sales in units * Selling price per unit)) * 100%

Margin of safety as a percent of expected sales = ($749,800 / ($163 * 10,000)) * 100% = 46%

So, the margin of safety for Zhao Co. is $749,800 in dollars and 46% as a percent of expected sales.

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on january 1, 2020, corgan company acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of smashing, inc., for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration. at the acquisition date, smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000. corgan attributed the excess of fair value over smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in smashing.

Answers

Corgan's acquisition of 80% of Smashing's outstanding voting stock for $980,000 in cash and other consideration has resulted in the recognition of goodwill in Corgan's financial statements.

Based on the given information, it is clear that Corgan Company has acquired 80% of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc. for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration on January 1, 2020. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000.

Since Corgan has acquired a controlling interest in Smashing, it is required to consolidate its financial statements. However, Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.

Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. This excess of fair value is recognized as goodwill in Corgan's financial statements. Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. It is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and is subject to impairment testing.

In summary,  Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.

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Warren Corporation is interested in a three-year, 11% annual coupon bond. A broker quotes a price of $930.35. What is the yield to Maturity? о 13% 14% o 10% 011% 12%

Answers

The yield to maturity is approximately 12%.

The yield to maturity is the rate of return anticipated on a bond if it is held until maturity. It takes into account the current market price, face value, coupon rate, and time to maturity.

To calculate the yield to maturity of the Warren Corporation bond, we can use the bond pricing formula and solve for the yield rate that makes the present value of all future cash flows (coupons and face value) equal to the current market price of $930.35. Using this approach, the yield to maturity for this bond is approximately 12%.

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hildegard bought a bond that will pay her $45 each year in interest plus $1000 at maturity. the bond was quoted at $1,008.45, and she paid a dealer $1,010.34 for the bond. what ist he $1,010.34 calle?

Answers

The $1,010.34 that Hildegard paid for the bond is called the "purchase price." This includes the bond's quoted price of $1,008.45 and any additional fees or charges from the dealer.

The purchase price is the sum of money used to buy a certain item or piece of property. The agreed-upon price is the amount at which the ownership of the asset or piece of property is transferred between the buyer and the seller. The asset's worth, market circumstances, the seller's desperation to sell, and the buyer's negotiating prowess can all have an impact on the acquisition price. In several financial transactions, including sales of real estate, purchases of stocks, and purchases of businesses, the purchase price is a crucial factor.

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Which statement regarding apps is false?


A user can browse for specific apps by name or category
Apps can enhance user experience
Many apps come with a fee
Apps are associated with QuickBooks

Answers

The statement regarding apps is false is the following Apps are associated with QuickBooks.

What is QuickBook?

A quickbook is a software that is used to record the accounting transactions of a company, this software is widely used in companies accounts department.

Apps are not associated with Quickbooks as apps are developed individually and these are not inter-related with the software quickbook.

There are many different types of apps, also there are different types of accounting software, the most widely used software includes oracle, SAP and Quickbooks. All the three software are used in companies and the software can be used by not only Finance department but also other departments of a company.

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how might construction industry job losses affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries?

Answers

Construction industry job losses can affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries by reducing consumer spending. When people lose their jobs in the construction sector, they may have less disposable income to spend on clothing and travel, leading to decreased demand and potentially lower revenues for businesses in these industries. This can result in further job losses and a negative impact on overall economic growth.

The construction industry is a significant contributor to the economy and job market. If there are job losses in the construction industry, it can have a ripple effect on other industries. One way that construction industry job losses may affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries is through decreased consumer spending. With fewer people employed in construction, there may be less money circulating in the economy, and people may be less likely to spend money on non-essential items such as clothing and travel. As a result, the clothing and travel industries may experience a decline in sales and revenue, leading to reduced incomes for those who work in those industries. In short, the interconnectedness of different industries means that job losses in one area can have a wider impact on the economy as a whole.

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Construction industry job losses can affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries by reducing consumer spending. When people lose their jobs in the construction sector, they may have less disposable income to spend on clothing and travel, leading to decreased demand and potentially lower revenues for businesses in these industries. This can result in further job losses and a negative impact on overall economic growth.

The construction industry is a significant contributor to the economy and job market. If there are job losses in the construction industry, it can have a ripple effect on other industries. One way that construction industry job losses may affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries is through decreased consumer spending. With fewer people employed in construction, there may be less money circulating in the economy, and people may be less likely to spend money on non-essential items such as clothing and travel. As a result, the clothing and travel industries may experience a decline in sales and revenue, leading to reduced incomes for those who work in those industries. In short, the interconnectedness of different industries means that job losses in one area can have a wider impact on the economy as a whole.

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discussion questions
a. If some shareholders complained that you and your co-managers have not been spending enough money on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, what would you tell them?
b. In the event your athletic footwear company had the opportunity to diversify into other products or businesses of your choosing, would you opt to pursue related or unrelated diversification or both? Explain why.

Answers

a. We are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.

b. Any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.

a. If shareholders complained about our company's lack of spending on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, I would explain to them that our decisions regarding expenditures are always made in consideration of the best interests of the company and its shareholders. While we understand the importance of social responsibility, our first priority is to ensure the long-term success and profitability of the business. That being said, we are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.

b. If given the opportunity to diversify our athletic footwear company, I would likely pursue related diversification. This means expanding into products or services that are related to our current offerings, such as athletic apparel or accessories. This approach would allow us to leverage our existing expertise and resources to expand our product line and increase our market share. However, I would not rule out unrelated diversification entirely, as long as the new products or services aligned with our company's overall mission and values. Ultimately, any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.

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burger king’s restaurants are independently owned, yet their managers adhere strictly to the policies laid out by the brand owner. this channel structure is called a(n):

Answers

The channel structure that Burger King follows is called a franchising model. In this model, the brand owner (Burger King) grants the right to operate its restaurants to independent owners (franchisees) who adhere strictly to the policies and guidelines set forth by the brand owner.

This allows for consistency and uniformity across all Burger King restaurants, while still giving individual owners the freedom to run their businesses as they see fit within the guidelines provided.

The channel structure described in the question is a franchise system. In a franchise system, the brand owner (in this case, Burger King) grants the right to use its trademark, products, and business methods to independent business owners (franchisees) in exchange for a fee and ongoing royalties. The franchisees operate their own businesses while adhering to the policies, procedures, and standards established by the brand owner. This allows the brand owner to expand its business without having to invest in new locations or manage the day-to-day operations of the franchises.

Franchising is a common business model used in many industries, including fast food, retail, and service businesses. Franchisors typically provide franchisees with training, ongoing support, and access to marketing and advertising materials, as well as a proven business model. In exchange, franchisees pay an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalties based on their revenue.

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Tangshan Mining has common stock at par of $200,000, paid in capital in excess of par of $400,000, and retained earnings of $280,000. In states where the firm’s legal capital is defined as the par value of common stock, the firm could pay out ________ in cash dividends without impairing its capital. a. $200,000 b. $880,000 c. $600,000 d. $680,000

Answers

The maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.

In states where legal capital is defined as the par value of common stock, a firm cannot pay out dividends that would reduce its legal capital. Therefore, the maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.

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The maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.

Tangshan Mining has common stock at par of $200,000, paid-in capital in excess of par of $400,000, and retained earnings of $280,000. To calculate the amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital, we need to consider the par value of common stock, which is $200,000. Therefore, the maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.

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Facial expressions are among the most reliable indicators of whether a negotiator is lying.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The given statement is false because facial expressions can provide some cues to a negotiator's emotional state, research has shown that they are not necessarily reliable indicators of deception. The correct option is B.

In fact, skilled liars may be able to control their facial expressions to appear genuine, while truthful people may exhibit nervousness or anxiety that could be misinterpreted as signs of deception.

Therefore, relying solely on facial expressions to determine if a negotiator is lying is not a reliable approach, and it is important to consider other factors, such as verbal cues and situational context, when assessing honesty in negotiations.

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Suppose the current GBP/USD bid/offer quote is 1.2430-37. What is the bid/offer spread?
0.0007 pips
7 pips
70 pips
0.07 pips

Answers

Suppose the current GBP/USD bid/offer quote is 1.2430-37. the bid/offer spread is: A. 0.0007 pips.

What is the bid/offer spread?

The bid/offer spread for the GBP/USD currency pair is the difference between the bid price and the offer (or ask) price. In this case, the bid/offer quote for GBP/USD is 1.2430-37.

The bid price is the lower price in the quote, which is 1.2430.

The offer (or ask) price is the higher price in the quote, which is 1.2437.

Therefore, the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is:

Bid/offer spread = offer price - bid price

Bid/offer spread = 1.2437 - 1.2430

Bid/offer spread = 0.0007

Since pips are the smallest unit of measurement for currency pairs, we can say that the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is 0.0007 pips.

Therefore  the answer is: 0.0007 pips.

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Suppose that, in a perfectly competitive market, the market equilibrium quantity is Qe = 20. We know that Total Surplus is not maximized at a quantity of Q = 30 because
1. At Q = 30 , the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production, exceeds the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption.
2. At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the market equilibrium price.
3. At Q = 30 , the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production, is exceeded by the market equilibrium price.
4. At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production.

Answers

In a perfectly competitive market the market equilibrium quantity is Qe = 20. We know that Total Surplus is not maximized at a quantity of Q = 30 because  At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production.The correct option is (4).

Option 1 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal cost of consumption at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 2 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the market equilibrium price at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 3 is incorrect because it implies that the market equilibrium price exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 4 is correct because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which means that the total surplus will decrease if the quantity is increased from Qe = 20 to Q = 30.Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

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In a perfectly competitive market the market equilibrium quantity is Qe = 20. We know that Total Surplus is not maximized at a quantity of Q = 30 because  At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production.The correct option is (4).

Option 1 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal cost of consumption at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 2 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the market equilibrium price at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 3 is incorrect because it implies that the market equilibrium price exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 4 is correct because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which means that the total surplus will decrease if the quantity is increased from Qe = 20 to Q = 30.Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

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Melanie and Rebekah Inc. bonds have a face value of $1,000 and are currently quoted at 92.725. The coupon rate for these bonds is 8 percent. What is the current yield on these bonds?
a) 8.63%
b) 8.00%
c) 9.27%
d) 8.94%
e) 9.14%

Answers

The current yield on these bonds is 8.63%. The correct option is a.

The current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price of the bond.

First, we need to calculate the annual interest payment:

Coupon rate = 8%
Face value = $1,000
Annual interest payment = Coupon rate x Face value = 8% x $1,000 = $80

Next, we need to calculate the current market price of the bond based on the quote of 92.725%:

Current market price = Quote x Face value = 0.92725 x $1,000 = $927.25

Now we can calculate the current yield:

Current yield = Annual interest payment / Current market price = $80 / $927.25 = 0.0863 = 8.63%

Therefore, option (a) 8.63% is correct.

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When break-even units are 5000, and fixed costs are $100,000, what is the per unit contribution margin?

a. $100
b. $20
c. $50
d. $200

Answers

The per unit contribution margin is $200. The correct option is d. 200.

To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we first need to understand what it represents. The contribution margin is the amount of money left over after deducting variable costs from revenue, and it is used to cover fixed costs and generate profits. The per unit contribution margin is simply the contribution margin per unit sold.

In this case, we are given that the break-even units are 5000, which means that the total revenue generated from selling 5000 units is equal to the total costs (fixed and variable). We also know that the fixed costs are $100,000.

To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we can use the formula:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = (Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs) / Number of Units

Since the break-even point occurs when revenue equals total costs, we can substitute in the following values:

Total Revenue = Total Costs
Total Revenue = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Revenue = $100,000 + Total Variable Costs

We also know that the number of units at the break-even point is 5000, so we can rewrite the formula as:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + Total Variable Costs) / 5000

Now we just need to solve for Total Variable Costs. We can do this by subtracting the fixed costs from the total costs:

Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Costs - Fixed Costs = Total Variable Costs
$100,000 = Total Variable Costs

Substituting this back into the formula, we get:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + $100,000) / 5000
Per Unit Contribution Margin = $200

Therefore, the correct answer is d. $200.

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Tanisha, the owner of a local fitness gym, has asked you to explain the five forces model of industry attractiveness to her. What would you advise her to eliminate from her consideration of the five forces in the fitness industry?Multiple Choicecompetitive pressures from the relative bargaining power of buyers of gym membershipscompetitive pressures from the relative bargaining power of suppliers to the fitness industrycompetitive pressures from changes in local and state laws governing employment practices and minimum wagescompetitive pressures from the threat of new rivals entering the fitness industrycompetitive pressures from the providers of at-home fitness workouts and equipment

Answers

The five forces model of industry attractiveness is an important concept for understanding the competitive pressures in the fitness industry. However, among the options provided, it is advisable to eliminate "competitive pressures from changes in local and state laws governing employment practices and minimum wages" i.e. option C from your consideration of the five forces in the fitness industry.

Here is a brief explanation of the five forces model for your understanding:
1. Competitive pressures from the relative bargaining power of buyers of gym memberships: This refers to the influence that customers have on pricing and service offerings in the industry.
2. Competitive pressures from the relative bargaining power of suppliers to the fitness industry: This involves the influence that suppliers, such as equipment manufacturers and service providers, have on the fitness industry's costs and resources.
3. Competitive pressures from the threat of new rivals entering the fitness industry: This refers to the potential for new competitors to enter the market and challenge existing gyms and fitness centers.
4. Competitive pressures from the providers of at-home fitness workouts and equipment: This force considers the competition from alternative fitness solutions, such as home workout programs and equipment, which may affect the demand for gym memberships.
The eliminated option, "competitive pressures from changes in local and state laws governing employment practices and minimum wages," is not part of the five forces model, as it relates more to the overall business environment rather than competitive pressures within the fitness industry. Therefore, option c is the right one.

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a distribution that is more sharply peaked (i.e., thinner tails) than a normal distribution has an excess kurtosis greater than zero (0). (True or False)

Answers

True. A distribution with thinner tails than a normal distribution is said to have higher peakedness or a higher degree of kurtosis.

The excess kurtosis measures the degree to which the tails of a distribution differ from those of a normal distribution.

A distribution with a more sharply peaked shape and thinner tails than a normal distribution is considered leptokurtic.

Leptokurtic distributions have excess kurtosis greater than zero (0), which means they have more data concentrated around the mean and fewer extreme values than a normal distribution.

Therefore, a distribution with more sharply peaked characteristics than a normal distribution will have an excess kurtosis greater than zero.

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A prior period adjustment should be reflected, net of applicable income taxes, in the financial statements of a business entity in the:
a. retained earnings statement after net income but before dividends b. retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance c. income statement after income from continuing operations d. income statement as part of income from continuing operations

Answers

A prior period adjustment is best reflected in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the financial statements. A prior period adjustment is a correction of an error made in a prior accounting period that affects the beginning balance of retained earnings.

This adjustment is made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements. The adjustment is reflected net of applicable income taxes to provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the business entity.

The retained earnings statement is a financial statement that shows the changes in retained earnings during a period. It includes the beginning balance of retained earnings, net income, dividends paid, and any prior period adjustments.

The adjustment is reflected as an adjustment of the opening balance in the retained earnings statement to show the impact of the error correction on the financial position of the business entity.

In conclusion, a prior period adjustment should be reflected, net of applicable income taxes, in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements.

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An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have which quality?a. conservative valuesb. a high aversion to taking risksc. a shorter-term focusd. a low tolerance for ambiguitye.an entrepreneurial mindset

Answers

An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset.

This is because an entrepreneurial mindset is characterized by creativity, innovation, risk-taking, and a long-term focus, all of which are crucial for developing and implementing new and innovative products. Such employees are more likely to be willing to take calculated risks and explore new ideas, which can ultimately lead to a competitive advantage for the organization.
Hi! An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset. This is because employees with entrepreneurial qualities are more likely to be innovative, take calculated risks, and adapt to ambiguity, all of which are crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage through product innovation.

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An economy is operating near full employment and the government cuts both spending and taxes by $500. In this situation, the RGDP will decrease by:
a) exactly $500
b) less than $500
c) more than $500

Answers

The correct answer is b) less than $500. When the government cuts spending and taxes by $500, it reduces the overall demand in the economy.

As a result, businesses will produce less and employ fewer workers, causing a decrease in RGDP. However, the decrease will not be exactly $500 because there will be some multiplier effect as the reduced spending and taxes will also affect consumer spending and investment. Therefore, the decrease in RGDP will be less than $500.The decrease in spending leads to lower demand, and the reduction in taxes may not entirely offset this effect. Consequently, the overall impact on the economy is greater than the initial cut, leading to a larger decrease in RGDP.

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identify three business or sociocultural considerations in translating your marketing plan for use in a foreign market.

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The three business or sociocultural considerations in translating your marketing plan for use in a foreign market are  language and cultural differences, legal and regulatory framework and  market saturation and competitors

Language and Cultural Differences: Language barriers and cultural differences can have a significant impact on how a marketing message is perceived in a foreign market. This means that companies must ensure that their message is translated accurately and effectively, taking into account the cultural nuances and sensitivities of the local population.

Legal and Regulatory Framework: Different countries have different legal and regulatory frameworks, which may impact the marketing tactics that can be used. For example, some countries may have strict laws around advertising, promotions, or product labeling that need to be taken into account.

Market Saturation and Competitors: The level of competition and market saturation in a foreign market should be carefully considered. Understanding the existing players, their positioning, and how they communicate with consumers can help companies tailor their marketing messages to stand out in the market.

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The following data are from an independent-measures experiment comparing two treatment conditions.Treatment 1 Treatment 24 195 1112 1810 1010 127 14a) Does the data indicate a significant difference between the treatments at the 0.05 level of significance?b) Compute R^2 to measure the size of the treatment effect.c) Explain how the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would appear in a research report?

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The value of the firm is 68.51 million dollars and the present value of the horizon value is 72 million dollars.

The value of a firm refers to the estimated worth of the company, based on its assets, liabilities, and future earnings potential. It is typically calculated by discounting the company's future cash flows to their present value using a discount rate, such as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The resulting value represents the amount that an investor or buyer would be willing to pay for the company.

To calculate the value of the firm, we need to use the formula for the present value of the cash flows.

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Journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials and the assignment of direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423. wages are not yet paid. ( Record debits first, then credits exclude explanations from any journal entry)

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To journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials, assignment of direct labor, and allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423, you would create the following journal entries (assuming you have specific dollar amounts for each component):

1. Requisition of direct materials:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Materials Cost)
Credit: Raw Materials Inventory

2. Assignment of direct labor:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Labor Cost)
Credit: Direct Labor Payable

3. Allocation of manufacturing overhead:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Manufacturing Overhead)
Credit: Manufacturing Overhead Allocated

In these journal entries, you are recording the movement of costs associated with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead to the specific job (Job 423). The debits increase the cost of work in process for that job, while the credits decrease the balances in raw materials inventory, increase the direct labor payable, and allocate the manufacturing overhead, respectively.

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Fennick Company reports net income of $98,750 in 2022. However, ending inventory was understated by $6,690.. What is the correct net income for 2022? The correct net income $______

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The correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022 is $105,440.

To find the correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022, we need to adjust the reported net income to account for the understated ending inventory.

Step 1: Identify the reported net income and understated ending inventory.
Reported net income: $98,750
Understated ending inventory: $6,690Step 2: Adjust the net income to account for the understated ending inventory.
To do this, simply add the understated ending inventory amount to the reported net income:
Correct net income = Reported net income + Understated ending inventory
Correct net income = $98,750 + $6,690

Step 3: Calculate the correct net income.
Correct net income = $105,440

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the table shows te amount, in millions of dollars, of balances of various current accout components. Use the information in the table to calculate the current account balance for Year 5:
Goods Services Income Payments Unilateral
Transfers
Current
Account Balance
Year 1 –$13975 $5148 $2894 –$3363 Year 5 $7908 $6957 $3734 −$4638 $________million

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The table provided shows the amounts in millions of dollars for various current account components. The current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million. To calculate the current account balance for Year 5, we need to use the formula:

Current Account Balance = Goods + Services + Income Payments + Unilateral Transfers

Plugging in the values from the table, we get:

Current Account Balance = $7908 + $6957 + $3734 - $4638
Current Account Balance = $13961 million

Therefore, the current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million.

The current account is an important component of a country's balance of payments. It reflects the net flow of goods, services, and transfers in and out of a country. A positive current account balance indicates that a country is exporting more goods and services than it is importing, while a negative balance suggests the opposite.

In the case of Year 5, the current account balance is negative, indicating that the country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting. This could be due to a variety of factors such as increased demand for foreign goods, lower competitiveness of domestic industries, or changes in exchange rates.

It is important for countries to monitor their current account balances to ensure that they are maintaining a sustainable balance of trade.

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(a) what entry would swifty make to record the sale of the machine for $31,720 cash? (b) what entry would swifty make to record the sale of the machine for $21,720 cash?

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If the cash received is greater than the original cost, it is a gain. If the cash received is less than the original cost, it is a loss.

For (a), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $31,720 cash: Cash $31,720
   Machine $20,000
   Gain on sale of machine $11,720

The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the gain on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.

For (b), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $21,720 cash: Cash $21,720
   Machine $20,000
   Loss on sale of machine $1,720

The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the loss on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.

It is important to note that the gain or loss on the sale of an asset is calculated by subtracting the asset's original cost from the amount received in cash from the sale.

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Assume the supply function for good X can be written as Qs = -100 + 27Px - 5Py - 1.8W, where px=the price of x, Py=the price of good y, and w = wage index for workers in industry x. According to this equation: 1. each one unit increase in price causes quantity supplied to increase by 73 units. 2. x and y are complements. 3. x and y are substitutes 4. decrease in wages would cause a decrease in the quantity supplied at each price.

Answers

The correct answer is 4. A decrease in wages would cause a decrease in the quantity supplied at each price.

The supply function for good X can be written as:

Qs = -100 + 27Px - 5Py - 1.8W

where Qs is the quantity supplied of good X, Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and W is the wage index for workers in industry X.

False: The coefficient of Px in the supply function is 27, which means that each one unit increase in Px causes the quantity supplied to increase by 27 units, not 73 units.

False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as the coefficient of Py could be positive or negative depending on the specific values.

False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as explained above.

True: The coefficient of W in the supply function is negative (-1.8), which means that a decrease in wages (i.e., a decrease in W) would cause an increase in the quantity supplied at each price, as the cost of production would decrease.

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what single amount at the end of the fifth year is equivalent to a uniform annual series of $3,000 per year for 10 years if the interest rate is 9om pounded annually?

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The single amount at the end of the fifth year that is equivalent to a uniform annual series of $3,000 per year for 10 years at an interest rate of 9% compounded annually is $14,000.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r], where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of payments.

In this case, we have an annual payment of $3,000 for 10 years, so C = $3,000 and n = 10. The interest rate is 9% compounded annually, so r = 0.09.

Using the formula, we can find the present value of the annuity to be $22,150.45.

Now we need to find the single amount that is equivalent to this annuity after 5 years. To do this, we can use the formula for the future value of a single amount: FV = PV × (1 + r)^n. In this case, we want to find the present value (PV) that will grow to $22,150.45 after 5 years. So, n = 5 and FV = $22,150.45.

Solving for PV, we get:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
PV = $22,150.45 / (1 + 0.09)^5
PV = $14,000

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According to survey data, which is the least-often cited dividend policy consideration? Firms want to avoid dividend reductions. O Firms would prefer to raise new funds rather than reduce dividends. Firms desire a smooth dividend policy. O Firms avoid dividend policy reversals.

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The least-often cited dividend policy consideration, according to survey data, is firms' desire to avoid dividend reductions.

According to research studies, firms prioritize maintaining a stable and predictable dividend policy, avoiding dividend cuts and reversals to prevent negative signals to shareholders and the market. Additionally, firms tend to prefer raising new funds through external financing rather than reducing dividend payments, as dividend reductions can lead to a decrease in stock price and a loss of investor confidence. Therefore, while firms aim to avoid negative impacts on their reputation and shareholder value through dividend policy decisions, the desire to avoid dividend reductions is not typically cited as a key consideration in the decision-making process.

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3. what categories of professionals are permitted membership on the medical staff?

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The categories of professionals are permitted membership on the medical staff are: Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Clinical Psychologists, Dentists, Dietitians, Audiologists, Optometrists.

What is medical staff?

Medical staff are healthcare professionals who provide direct or indirect patient care services. They may be employed in hospitals, physician's offices, nursing homes, home healthcare, and other settings. Medical staff includes nurses, physicians, pharmacists, therapists, dietitians, technicians, and others. They are responsible for assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients. Medical staff also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans and coordinate care. They are responsible for communicating with patients, families, and other medical professionals to ensure that patients receive the best care possible. Medical staff must be knowledgeable and up-to-date on the latest medical technology and treatments. They must be compassionate and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Medical staff are essential members of any healthcare team and play a crucial role in the health and well-being of patients.

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