Answer:
D. Black Holes
Explanation:
Black holes are large objects that form dense gravity wells in space. Their gravitational pull is so strong that even light cannot escape it.
Large objects that form dense gravity wells in space are stars and blackholes. The correct answer is option B and D.
Gravity: it is referred to as force of attraction experienced by a body having mass, towards the center of Earth.
Both stars and black holes are massive objects that exert a significant gravitational force due to their mass. They create what is known as a gravity well, which is a region of space where the gravitational pull is strong enough to affect the motion of nearby objects.
On the other hand, Galaxies and nebulae, are not individual objects with sufficient mass to form dense gravity wells. Galaxies consist of a collection of stars, gas, and dust, and while they have a collective gravitational influence, it is not concentrated in a single massive object like a star or black hole. Whereas, Nebulae are interstellar clouds of gas and dust, which do not possess the mass required to create significant gravity wells.
Therefore, the correct options from the given list that form dense gravity wells in space are B. Star and D. Black holes.
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If 164.8 g of iodine monobromide is combined with 62.4 g of ammonia, determine the amount of excess reactant that remains after the reaction is completed and the percentage yield of nitrogen triiodide if 96.4 is produced?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NH_3}^{leftover}=57.88g[/tex]
[tex]Y= 92.0\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the following chemical reaction between iodine monobromide and ammonia:
[tex]3IBr+NH_3\rightarrow NI_3+3HBr[/tex]
It turns out firstly necessary to identify the limiting reactant, by considering the proper molar masses and the 3:1 and 1:1 mole ratios of iodine monobromide to nitrogen triiodide and ammonia to nitrogen triiodide respectively:
[tex]n_{NI_3}^{by\ IBr}=164.8gIBr*\frac{1molIBr}{206.81gIBr}*\frac{1molNI_3}{3molIBr} =0.266molNI_3\\\\n_{NI_3}^{by\ NH_3}=62.4gNH_3*\frac{1molNH_3}{17.03gNH_3}*\frac{1molNI_3}{1molNH_3} =3.66molNI_3[/tex]
Thus, we conclude that the limiting reactant is IBr as is yields the fewest moles of nitrogen triiodide product. Next, we can calculate the reacted grams of ammonia as the excess reactant:
[tex]m_{NH_3}^{reacted}=0.266molNI_3*\frac{1molNH_3}{1molNI_3}*\frac{17.03gNH_3}{1molNH_3}=4.52gNH_3[/tex]
And therefore the leftover of ammonia is:
[tex]m_{NH_3}^{leftover}=62.4g-4.52g=57.88g[/tex]
Next, the percent yield is calculated by firstly calculating the theoretical yield of nitrogen triiodide as follows:
[tex]m_{NI_3}^{theoretical}=0.266molNI_3*\frac{394.72gNI_3}{1molNI_3} =104.8gNI_3[/tex]
And finally the percent yield by dividing the given actual yield of 96.4 g by the previously computed theoretical yield:
[tex]Y=\frac{96.4g}{104.8g}*100\%\\\\Y= 92.0\%[/tex]
Best regards!
• Create a stoichiometry problem. It can be a problem using moles, grams, enthalpy, solutions, or acids and bases. Make
sure there is an equation to balance
Answer:
All I can give you is The steps for it.
Explanation:
Almost all stoichiometric problems can be solved in just four simple steps:
: Balance the equation. Convert units of a given substance to moles.
Using the mole ratio, calculate the moles of substance yielded by the reaction.
Convert moles of wanted substance to desired units.
What does Avagardo's Law state?
Answer:
Avogadro's law, a statement that under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules.
Answer:
6.02 x 10^23 moles of any substance is one mole.
Explanation:
It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90m NaoH to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2so4 in a battery, calculate the molar concentration of H2so4
Answer:
[tex]M_{acid}=3.57M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this acid-base neutralization is performed in a 1:2 mole ratio of acid to base as the former is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions in the molecule), we can write the following equation:
[tex]2M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]
In such a way, we can solve for the molarity of the acid, given the molarity and concentration of the NaOH base and the volume of the acid:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2V_{acid}}[/tex]
Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{38.70cm^3*1.90M}{2(10.30cm^3)} \\\\M_{acid}=3.57M[/tex]
Best regards!
A.6.10
B.90
C.6.00
6.20
Answer:
6.1
Explanation:
Because if you get to the large mark it would be 5 but since its not at 5, it would be 6.1 as you can see in my drawing. It aligns perfectly with 6.1.
Forensic biologist Manning is looking at a cell sample under the microscope. The cell she sees is oval, with a long tail or flagellum. Immediately, she knows that this is a ________ cell.
red blood
skin
sperm
plant
Answer:
Sperm Cell
Explanation:
CAN ANYONE HELP FIGURE OUT THESE QUESTIONS FOR ME PLEASE
Explanation:
1.180g
2.saturated solution
3.25
4.6
5.367
while many microorganisms are harmful there are some that perform an important function. what is one example of suck a microorganisms
Answer:
Yeast
that helps in fermentation
If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, what is the mass of 25.4 cm3 of
mercury?
Answer:
345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
Explanation:
Applying
D = m/V...................... Equation 1
Where D = Density of mercury, m = mass of mercury, V = Volume of mercury.
make m the subject of the equation
m = D×V................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: D = 13.6 g/mL = 13.6 g/cm³, V = 25.4 cm³
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 13.6×25.4
m = 345.44 g
m = 0.34544 kg
Hence the mass of mercury is 345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
How many kJ are needed to heat 300.0 g of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C?
Answer:
Q = 63.9 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ice, m = 300 g
We need to find the heat needed to heat the given amount of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C
The specific heat of ice, c = 2.03 J/g °C
The formula for heat needed is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=300\times 2.03\times (100-(-5))\\\\Q=63945\ J\\\\Q=63.9\ kJ[/tex]
So, 63.9 kJ of heat is needed.
The reaction a(g)⇌b(g) has an equilibrium constant of 5.8 and under certain conditions has q = 336. part a what can you conclude about the sign of δg∘rxn and δgrxn for this reaction under these conditions?
Answer:
The answer is "As [tex]Q=336[/tex], at high-temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex] and When[tex]K>1,[/tex][tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex]."
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:
[tex]A(g) \leftrightharpoons B(g)[/tex]
[tex]K=5.8\\\\Q=336[/tex]
At equilibrium,
[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]=-RT \ln \ K[/tex]
When k=5.8(>1), the value of [tex]\ln k[/tex] would be positive
So, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex] is negative (< 0)
So if K > l, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}<0[/tex]
If the reaction is not in equilibrium so the equation is :
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex]=[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex][tex]+RT \ln Q[/tex]
Substituting the expression:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]= (-RT \ln K) + RT \ln Q[/tex]
[tex]= RT(\ln Q- \ln K)\\= RT(\ln (336)-\ln (5.8))\\= RT(4.06)[/tex]
It is the positive value for all temperatures.
So, As Q = 336, at the high temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex].
What keeps mountains from being even taller than they
already are?
Answer:
Three main processes control mountain height: lateral support of mountains from tectonic forces, which stops mountains from collapsing under their own weight or pushes them up against gravity; climate-controlled erosion; and isostasy, which keeps mountains afloat on the hot and soft mantle material.
Explanation:
A sample of gas is inside of a rigid container with fixed volume of 350mL. The initial pressure of the system is 366kPa, and the initial temperature is 88 degrees Celsius. How would the pressure of the system change if the temperature was increased to 110 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
457.5kPa
Explanation:
Given data
V1=V2=350mL (fixed volume )
P1=366kPa
T1= 88 degrees Celsius
P2=??
T2= 110 degrees Celsius
For the general gas equation
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
V1=V2
P1/T1= P2/T2
Substitute
366/88= P2/110
Cross multiply we have
P2*88=366*110
P2*88= 40260
P2= 40260/88
P2= 457.5 kPa
Hence the pressure will change to 457.5kPa
Look at the picture to answer
Answer:
True; Water is stored in reservoirs.
calculate the molar mass for BaSO4
Answer:
233.38 g/mol
Explanation:
you find the molar mass of each element and then add them up.
What did Rutherford contribute to the model of the atom?
the neutron
the proton
the nucleus
the electron
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
He proposed that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which occupies a small volume in the center .He added that the nucleus comprises the protons and neutrons.where the neutron had no charge while the protons had charge of +1
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
____ occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external atmospheric pressure.
A. Sublimation
B. Compression
C. Boiling
D. Freezing
Answer:
Boiling
Explanation:
c.boiling
choice number 3
1: Scrieţi şi egalaţi ecuaţiile reacţiilor chimice de schimb prezentate mai jos: a) carbonat de sodiu + clorură de calciu = b) carbonat de potasiu + azotat de calciu = c) sulfat de sodiu + clorură de bariu = d) clorură de aluminiu + hidroxid de sodiu = e) sulfat de magneziu + clorură de bariu = 2: Determinaţi compoziţia procentuală a substanţei sulfat de aluminiu; calculaţi numărul de ioni Al 3+ existenţi în 3,5 Kmoli sulfat de aluminiu. 3: Acidul fluorhidric nu se poate păstra în vase de sticlă (SiO 2 ),deoarece reacţionează cu acesta: 2 SiO 2 + 4HF = SiF 4 + 2H 2 O Ştiind că sticla are un conţinut de 75,3% SiO 2, calculaţi numărul de moli, respectiv numărul de molecule de HF ce reacţionează cu 500 g sticlă. 4: Determinaţi masa de Al, respectiv de K din 500g alaun KAl(SO 4 ) 2 x 12H 2 O 5: Calculaţi cantitatea de azotat de calciu care reacţionează cu 500g soluţie carbonat de potasiu de puritate 80%. 6: Calculaţi masa de H 3 PO 4 care conţine 1,05 x 10 20 atomi oxigen.
Answer:
AMBANTOT MO MALIGO KANA
A sample of gas as a volume of 425 mL at 25°C at and 760 tour what volume with this gas sample have at STP
Answer:
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]
Explanation:
To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant
At STP pressure P = 760 tor and Temperature = 273K
V1 =425mL, T1 =298K and T2 =273K
and [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =T_2\times\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =273\times\frac{425}{298}[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]
Is this an example of physical or chemical weathering?
chemical
physical
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
because the erosion of the canyon did not change any of the chemical attributes of the rock it only changed the appearance. it may have changed the color which is an example of chemical properties but in this case, it is physical. But in other cases, you would refer to this type of weathering as mechanical weathering.
Answer:
it physical
Explanation:
because it moving
Examine your observations above and summarize the effects of each kind of radiation on the molecules in the simulation. Microwave Infrared Visible Light Ultraviolet Effect(s) on Molecules
Answer:
The effects of each kind of radiation is different on the molecules.
Explanation:
Microwave causes molecules that have two opposing poles to spin rapidly due to absorption of the electromagnetic radiation waves. When molecules absorb Infrared radiation, changes occur from a ground vibrational state to an excited vibrational state. When the visible light is absorbed by molecule, the electron is excited and goes to an orbital of higher energy than the lower energy. Ultraviolet radiation turns the stable molecule into a reactive species.
State of matter
A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 3.98 times as fast as oxygen gas. Write the Chemical formula of the gas.
Answer:
H₂
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find, as first, find the molar mass of the homonuclear diatomic gas using Graham's law. With the molar mass we can identify this gas
Graham's law:
[tex]\frac{V_a}{V_b} =\sqrt{\frac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]
Where V is the speed of the gases and m the molar mass of those:
As Va is 3.98 times Vb (And mB is molar mass of oxygen gas = 32g/mol)
[tex]3.98 =\sqrt{\frac{32g/mol}{m_A} }[/tex]
15.84 = 32g/mol / mA
mA = 2.02g/mol
As is a homonuclear diatomic gas, the molar mass of the atom is 1.01g/mol. Thus, the gas is:
H₂14. As the moles of salt added are increased, what
happens to the melting point of the water?
Salt increases the boiling point and decreases the melting point of water. That means if you add salt before heating some water on the stove, it will take longer to boil. Also, if you add salt to ice, it will melt faster.
What is the melting point?
Melting point is the temperature at which a given solid material changes from a solid state to a liquid, or melts.
Salt makes water boil at a higher temperature - water sticks to the salt ions, so they can't get out of the liquid as easily.
Salt makes water freeze at a lower temperature - it's probably harder for the water molecules to get organized into a solid-state with all the salt ions messing up its structure.
Hence, as the moles of salt are added melting point of the water increases.
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The balanced equation for the combustion of ethene is given below. If 97.7 g of oxygen is used, how much
heat energy will be produced?
C2H4+ 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O + 1390 kJ
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How do rock transformations on Venus and Earth indicate the planetary similarities between the two planets?
Answer:
Both the Earth and Venus show the appearance of igneous rocks due to the cooling of the magma.
Explanation:
As we know, ignea rock is the first step in the transformation of rocks. This rock is formed by the overflow of terrestrial magma which, upon cooling, turns into ignea rock, which will undergo metamorphism and transform into metamorphic rock, which will continue to undergo metamorphosis until it becomes the other rocks that complete the rock cycle. This is a terrestrial process that can be found on Venus, which also presents the cooling of magma in the formation of ignea rock, which will undergo metamorphism, transforming into other rocks, the way it occurs on Earth.
what is the name of the chemical used for bleach in sugar industries?
Answer:
Sulfur Dioxide
Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide is the chemical that, when released by factories using fossil fuels, combines with the atmosphere and can produce acid raid.
How do you write the formula for the combination of 2 chemicals?
example: al3+, br1-, and o2- combined would be what?
Explanation:
[tex]Al(Br)O _{3} \\ name \: = > \: aluminiummonobromo(iii)oxide[/tex]
Please help due tonight!!! NO LINKS PLEASE they will be flagged.
When 57,816 J of heat are transferred to a 240-g of an unknown metal, its temperature increases from 32⁰C to 164⁰ C. Identify the metal.
If there is a link and you can't answer please put it in the comments I really need help!!!
Answer:
Carbon fiber if I'm correct
Who are the scientists that contributed in arranging of the periodic table?
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time. A. direction B. meter C. displacement D. distance... Help!!!
Answer:
Distance
Explanation: