Last month Empire Company had a $35,280 profit on sales of $287,000. Fixed costs are $68,040 a month. By how much would sales be able to decrease for Empire to still break even

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

sales might decrease by $287,000 - $189,000 = $98,000 and the company will still break even

Explanation:

gross profit = net income + fixed costs = $35,280 + $68,040 = $103,320

COGS = total sales - gross profit = $287,000 - $103,320 = $183,680

contribution margin ratio = $103,320 / $287,000 = 36%

break even point in $ = $68,040 / 36% = $189,000

sales might decrease by $287,000 - $189,000 = $98,000 and the company will still break even


Related Questions

For example, in 2012, each of the 80 billion pieces of advertising brought 21 cents in revenue, compared to 42 cents for first-class mail. Which word could best replace revenue in this sentence

Answers

Answer:

Returns

Explanation:

Returns on an investor is the amount of profit or gain an outlay of cash is able to bring at the end of a period.

Rate of returns on invested funds is used as a yardstick by potential investors in deciding which enterprise to fund.

In the given instance where each of the 80 billion pieces of advertising brought 21 cents in revenue, a better replacement for the word revenue is return.

So returns of funds invested on each piece of advertising is 21 cents.

Answer: income

Explanation:

synonym for revenue

Waterway Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 21% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020, is as follows.
WATERWAY BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales $79,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $32,390,000
Fixed 8,750,000 41,140,000
Gross margin $37,860,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $16,590,000
Fixed costs 10,607,200 27,197,200
Operating income $10,662,800
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 9% and incur additional fixed costs of $9,480,000.
A. Calculate the company’s break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2017 if it hires its own sales force to replace the network of agents.
B. Calculate the degree of operating leverage at sales of $78,800,000 if (1) Bonita Beauty uses sales agents, and (2) Bonita Beauty employs its own sales staff.
C. Calculate the estimated sales volume in sales dollars that would generate an identical net income for the year ending December 31, 2017, regardless of whether Bonita Beauty Corporation employs its own sales staff and pays them an 10% commission or continues to use the independent network of agents.

Answers

Answer:

a) total sales = $79,000,000

variable costs:

COGS $32,390,000commissions $7,110,000total variable costs = $39,350,000

contribution margin ratio = $39,350,000 / $79,000,000 = 0.5

total fixed costs = $8,750,000 + $10,607,200 + $9,480,000 = $28,837,200

break even point = $28,837,200 / 0.5 = $57,674,400

b) one of the formulas that we can use to calculate the degree of operating leverage is:

operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs

1) total costs using sales agents = $8,750,000 + $10,607,200 + ($78,800,000 x 0.62) = $68,213,200

total fixed costs = $8,750,000 + $10,607,200 = $19,357,200

degree of operating leverage = $19,357,200 / $68,213,200 = 28.38%

2) total costs employing its own sales staff = ($78,800,000 x 0.5) + $8,750,000 + $10,607,200 + $9,480,000 = $68,237,200

total fixed costs = $28,837,200

degree of operating leverage = $28,837,200 / $68,237,200 = 42.26%

c) when the sales level is $79,000,000, the operating income for both alternatives is $10,662,800

($79,000,000 x 0.5) - $28,837,200 = $10,662,800

($79,000,000 x 0.38) - $19,357,200 = $10,662,800

Answer:

A or D

Explanation:

Crow earned $585.15 during the week ended March 1, 20--. Prior to payday, Crow had cumulative gross earnings of $4,733.20. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. The amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $ . b. The amount of HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is

Answers

Answer:

A. $36.28

B. $8.48

Explanation:

a. Calculation for the amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay

OASDI taxes is 6.2%

Hence,

OASDI taxes to withhold = 585.15*0.62

OASDI taxes to withhold = $36.28

Therefore the OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $36.28

b. Calculation for the amount of HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay

HI taxes is 1.45%

Hence,

HI taxes to withhold =585.15*0.0145

HI taxes to withhold=$8.48

Therefore HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $8.48

Discuss the types of financial statements and their purpose.

Answers

Answer:

They are: (1) balance sheets; (2) income statements; (3) cash flow statements; and (4) statements of shareholders' equity. Balance sheets show what a company owns and what it owes at a fixed point in time. Income statements show how much money a company made and spent over a period of time.

Explanation:

Farley Inc. has perpetual preferred stock outstanding that sells for $50 a share and pays a dividend of $5.00 at the end of each year. What is the required rate of return? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

The Required Rate of return is the minimum acceptable return on investment sought by individuals or companies considering an investment opportunity.

Dividend = $5

Market price = $50

Required rate of return = Dividend / Market price

Required rate of return = 5/50*100

Required rate of return = 10%

The number of people or subordinates that a manager effectively controls and directs is called the manager's span of:

Answers

Answer: Span of Control

Explanation:

A Manager's span of control refers to all the subordinates that report to that manager. The manager therefore effectively controls and directs them and as such is answerable for them.

Spans of Control are different depending on the type of company it is. A manager with a lot of people in their span of control is said to have a Wide span of control and the reverse is a Narrow Span of control.

A very important part of management is determining the largest number of subordinates that can be in a span of control without overwhelming the manager.

Which best describes the difference in the duties of restaurant employees who work inside and outside a kitchen?
O Kitchen workers clear tables and wash dishes, while the other restaurant employees take orders and prepare and
cook the food.
O Kitchen workers answer phones and handle advertising, while the other restaurant employees prepare drinks and
set tables.
O Kitchen workers greet guests and take orders, while the other restaurant employees prepare and cook food and
clean dishes.
o Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and
take orders

Answers

Answer:

Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and take orders.

Explanation:

Kitchen workers prepare and cook food and clean dishes, while the other restaurant employees greet guests and take orders is the best describes the difference in the duties of restaurant employees who work inside and outside a kitchen. Hence, option D is correct.

What are duties and responsibilities of restaurant staff?

The tasks and obligations of a waiter or waitress include greeting and seating customers, collecting their orders, properly relaying them to the kitchen, and memorizing the menu in order to suggest additional appetizers, desserts, or drinks.

The duties of an assistant manager in a restaurant range from scheduling shifts to taking care of the needs of the personnel. They must also guarantee that the establishment complies with all relevant rules and encourages a pleasant dining experience with top-notch customer service.

promptly, expertly, and amiably handled customers' orders for food and beverages. Good menu knowledge was used to help clients and, when possible, upsell menu items. Ensured that everything was kept orderly and clean at all times, including the placement of all tables and silverware.

Thus, option D is correct.

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If the expected sales volume for the current period is 9,000 units, the estimated the beginning inventory is 200 units and the desired ending inventory is 300 units, calculate the production budget for the current period.Group of answer choices9,0008,9008,7009,100

Answers

Answer:

Production= 9,100 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales= 9,000 units

Beginning inventory= 200 units

Desired ending inventory= 300 units

To calculate the budgeted production for the period, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 9,000 + 300 - 200

Production= 9,100 units

Chance company had two operating divisions, one manufacturing farm equipment and other office supplies. Both divisions are considered separate components as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The farm equipment component had been unprofitable, and on Sept. 1, 2016, the company adopted a plan to sell the assets of the division.
The actual sale was completed on Dec. 15, 2016, at the price of $600,000. The book value of the division's assets was $1,000,000, resulting in a before-tax loss of $400,000 on the sale. The division incurred a before-tax operating loss from operations of $130,000 from the beginning of the year through Dec. 15. The income tax rate is 40%. Chances after-tax income from its continuing operations is $350,000.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for 2016 beginning with income from continuing operations. Include appropriate EPS disclosures assuming that 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year.

Answers

Answer:

-21,000

Explanation:

We can calculate the net income by Adding/deducting the gain/loss on the discontinued operations from the gain/loss of the continuing operations.

INCOME STATEMENT

Income from continuing Operations                                   $350,000

Discontinued Operations

Loss from discontinued operations(w)                                -530,000

Income tax benefit                                                                $159,000

(400,000+130,000) x 30%

Net Income                                                                           -21,000

Earning per share                              

Continuing Operations                               $3.5

(350,000/100,000)

Discontinued Operations                         -$5.3

(-530,000/100,000)

Net Income                                                 -$1.8

Working

Sale value of the segment                            $600,000

Book value of the segment                          ($1,000,000)

loss on sale of segment                                -$400,000

Loss from the Operations of the segment   -$130,000

Loss on discontinued operation                    -$530,000

Which represents the best way to compose experience statements? a. Input 35+ accounts receivable using QuickBooks Prepared monthly billing statements and mailed them to customers Answered phones in busy office, referred customer billing questions to appropriate staff, and wrote e-mails to vendors b. Used QuickBooks to input accounts recievable Prepare monthly billing statements for customers Conducted general office duties such as phone inquiries, referring customers to proper staff, and I also wrote e-mails to vendors c. Responsible for inputting data for more than 35 accounts into QuickBooks Experienced with creating monthly billing statements to mail to customers As receptionist, I answered customer billing questions, wrote e-mails to vendors Skip

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Full question read.

"You will graduate with a BA in accounting from the University of Texas in Austin in a few weeks. And saw an ad for a position in your hometown of San Antonio that matches your skill set. Your experience in your current job, in which you counted cash from various establishments around campus, and prepared daily deposit slips matches one of the full-time jobs requirements. Before that, you performed accounts receivable functions at a large construction company. Another requirement named in the job ad. You decide to apply for the position. Your task. Create a resume tailored to the position. "

This well-written objective customized for the job opening, includes strategic key words for applicant tracking systems and focuses on how the candidate can contribute to the organization.  This bulleted list of employment history, most appropriately quantifies the candidates accomplishments.

Which represents the best way to compose experience statements?

Answer:

C. Responsible for inputting data for more than 35 accounts into QuickBooksExperienced with creating monthly billing statements to mail to customersAs receptionist, I answered customer billing questions, wrote e-mails to vendors

Explanation:

Remember, we are told that "strategic key words for applicant tracking systems..." would be used by the organization to determine the best candidates. It, therefore means that accurate spelling would make an experience statement compelling and detectable by the tracking system.

From the above statements, under these conditions, option c appears to be the best way to compose experience statements.


If a specific economy has extra capital resources available,
be able to produce top-quality goods and services.
continually look to expand and invest.
be able to produce more goods and services needed and wanted by society.
have additional labor available to focus on production.
this

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Answer: A

Be able to produce top-quality goods and services

If a specific economy has extra capital resources available, be able to produce more goods and services needed and wanted by society.

What is an economy?

An economy is a region where products and services are produced, distributed, traded, and consumed. It is generally understood to be a social domain that places an emphasis on the behaviors, discourses, and tangible manifestations connected to the creation, utilization, and management of finite resources.

One's culture, values, education, technological advancement, history, social organization, political structure, legal system, and natural resources are all major determinants of an economy's processes.

These elements determine the parameters and conditions under which an economy operates in addition to providing background and content. In other words, the economic realm is a social domain made up of connected human behaviors and exchanges that cannot exist independently.

Individuals, companies, organizations, or governments all qualify as economic actors. When two persons or organizations agree on the value or price of the good or service being exchanged, which is typically stated in a particular currency, an economic transaction takes place.

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Carla VistaInc. leased a new crane to Martinez Construction under a 5-year, non-cancelable contract starting January 1, 2020. Terms of the lease require payments of $45,500 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020. The crane has an estimated life of 7 years, a fair value of $220,000, and a cost to Carla Vista of $220,000. The estimated fair value of the crane is expected to be $45,000 (unguaranteed) at the end of the lease term. No bargain purchase or renewal options are included in the contract, and it is not a specialized asset. Both Carla Vista and Martinez adjust and close books annually at December 31. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Martinez’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and Carla Vista’s implicit interest rate of 8% is known to Martinez.

Required:
a. Identify the type of lease involved and give reasons for your classification. Discuss the accounting treatment that should be applied by both the lessee and the lessor.
b. Prepare all the entries related to the lease contract and leased asset for the year 2020 for the lessee and lessor, assuming the following amounts:

1. Insurance $500.
2. Taxes $2,000.
3. Maintenance $650.
4. Straight-line depreciation and salvage value $15,000.

c. Discuss what should be presented in the balance sheet, the income statement, and the related notes of both the lessee and the lessor at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Lessee's Entries:

Rent expense (Dr.) $45,500

Cash (Cr.) $45,500

Lessor's Entries:

1. Property Tax expense (Dr.) $2,000

Maintenance and Repair Expense (Dr.) $650

Insurance Expense (Dr.) $500

Accounts Payable (Cr.) $3,150

2. Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $ 29,285

Accumulated  Depreciation (Cr.) $29,285

3.Cash (Dr.) $45,500

Rent Revenue (Cr.) $45,500

Explanation:

The lease is considered as an operating lease as it does not have bargain purchase option and renewal options. The property ownership is not transferred in this lease.

Depreciation expense:

[ Cost - Salvage Value ] / 7

220,000 - 15000 / 7

Assume you make monthly deposits of $200 starting one month from now into an account that pays 6% per year, compounded semiannually. If you want to know how much you will have after four years, the value of i you should use in the F/A factor, assuming no interperiod interest, is

Answers

Answer:

3%

Explanation:

the account pays a 6% annual rate, but since it is compounded semiannually, you must divide it by 2 = 6% / 2 = 3%

since no interperiod interest is paid, the semiannual payment = $200 x 6 = $1,200

the future value = $1,200 x 8.8923 (FV annuity factor, 3%, 8 periods) = $10,670.76

Blago Wholesale Company began operations on January 1, 2017, and uses the average cost method in costing its inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the FIFO method in 2018 and is interested in determining how such a change will affect net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:

2017 2018
Final inventory:
Average cost $150,000 $255,000
FIFO 160,000 270,000

Condensed income statements for Blago Wholesale appear below:

2017 2018
Sales $1,000,000 $1,200,000
Cost of goods sold 600,000 720,000
Gross profit 400,000 480,000
Selling, general, and administrative 250,000 275,000
Net income $150,000 $205,000

Required:
Based on this information, what would 2018 net income be after the change to the FIFO method?

Answers

Answer:

Blago Wholesale Company

New Net income for 2018 =         $220,000

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

Final inventory:    2017           2018

Average cost   $150,000   $255,000

FIFO                   160,000      270,000

Difference         $10,000       $15,000

                                      2017              2018

Sales                      $1,000,000    $1,200,000

Cost of goods sold    600,000        720,000

Gross profit                400,000        480,000

Selling, general, and

 administrative          250,000       275,000

Net income               $150,000    $205,000

2018 Net Income after the change to the FIFO method:

Cost of goods sold  (weighted average)   720,000

less adjustment for change of method        15,000

Adjusted cost of goods sold                      705,000

Income Statement after the change

Sales                      $1,200,000

Cost of goods sold    705,000

Gross profit                495,000

Selling, general, and

 administrative          275,000

Net income             $220,000

Statz Company had sales of $1,900,000 and related cost of goods sold of $1,100,000 for its first year of operations ending December 31, 20Y1. Statz provides customers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. At the end of 20Y1, Statz Company estimates that customers will request refunds for 1.7% of sales and estimates that merchandise costing $12,000 will be returned. Assume that on February 3, 20Y2, Buck Co. returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $5,300 for a cash refund. The returned merchandise originally cost Statz Company $3,200.

Required:
a. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31 to record the expected customer returns.
b. Journalize the entries to record the returned merchandise and cash refund to Buck Co. on February 3.

Answers

Answer:

pasensya na di ko alam ang sagot

Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3,000,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for four years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $450 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the four-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $280,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $600 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $300,000. You require a return of 18 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38 percent on this project.

Required:
a. What is the estimated OCF for this project?
b. Suppose you believe that the accounting department’s initial cost and salvage value projections are accurate only to within ±15 percent; the marketing department’s price estimate is accurate only to within ±10 percent; and the engineering department’s net working capital estimate is accurate only to within ±5 percent. What is your worst-case and best-case scenario for this project?

Answers

Answer:

a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year

initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000

contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150

total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $750,000

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600

NCF₀ = -$3,300,000

NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000

NCF₂ = $1,618,000

NCF₃ = $1,618,000

NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600

NPV = $1,296,797.61

IRR = 36.36%

b) our best case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year

initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000

contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210

total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $637,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640

NCF₀ = -$2,835,000

NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250

NCF₂ = $2,319,250

NCF₃ = $2,319,250

NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890

NPV = $3,655,445.13

IRR = 74.34%

our worst case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year

initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000

contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90

total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $862,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560

NCF₀ = -$3,765,000

NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750

NCF₂ = $916,750

NCF₃ = $916,750

NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310

NPV = -$1,060,302.54

IRR = 3.56%

Champion manufactures winter fleece jackets for sale in the United States. Demand for jackets during the season is normally distributed, with a mean of 20,000 and a standard deviation of 10,000. Each jacket sells for $60 and costs $30 to produce. Any leftover jackets at the end of the season are sold for $25 at the year-end clearance sale. Holding jackets until the year-end sale adds another $5 to their cost. A recent recruit has suggested shipping leftover jackets to South America for sale in the winter there rather than running a clearance. Each jacket will fetch a price of $35 in South America, and all jackets sent there are likely to sell. Shipping costs add additional $5 to the cost of any jacket sold in South America, along with the $5 for holding jackets till the end of the season.

Required:
a. Would you recommend the South American option? Support your decision with calculations.
b. How will the South American option affect production and profitability at Champion?
c. On average, how many jackets will Champion ship to South America each season? (Note: you have already calculated this value in order to get the expected profit for the South American option.

Answers

Answer:

a. South American generates higher service level.

b. The profitability is higher in South American Option.

c. 19,269 jackets

Explanation:

Particulars : Current Policy ; South American Option

Anticipate demand : 20,000 ; 20,000

Standard deviation : 10,000 ; 10,000

Unit costs : $30 ; $30

Sales price : $60 ; $60

Disposal value : $25 ; $30

Inventory holding cost : $5 ; $5

South America Sales Price : 0  ; $35  

Shipping Costs : 0 ; $5

Salvage Value : $20 ; $25

Cost of under stock : $30 ; $30

Cost of overstock : $10 ; $5

Optimal cycle service level : 0.7500 ; 0.8571

Optimal production size : 26,745 ; 30,676

Expected profits : $472,889 ; $521,024

Expected Overstock 8,236 , 11,407

Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent.

Required:
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession assuming recapitalization has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

EPS and percentage change is calculated below

Explanation:

Earnings per share (EPS) is the monetary value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company.

a.EPS

                           Recession          Normal        Expansion

EBIT                       9,295                14,300       17,160

Less: Interest                    0                    0              0

Earnings before taxes 9,295          14,300        17,160

Less: Taxes                  (1,952)           (3,003)      (3,604 )

Net Income                 7,343           11,297          13,556

Number of Shares         7,500            7,500           7,500

EPS                               0.979073      1.506267          1.80752

b. Percentage change    

Recession =    (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession =   -35.00%  

Expansion 20.00%  

c. EPS

                                              Recession Normal Expansion

EBIT                                    9,295          14,300    17,160

Less: Interest                            (2034)           (2034)     (2034 )

Earnings before taxes             7,261           12,266     15,126

Less: Taxes                             (1,525)            (2,576)      (3,176 )

Net Income                             5,736            9,690      11,950

Number of Shares                     6,300            6,300      6,300

EPS                                             0.91             1.53        1.89

d. Percentage change    

Recession = (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession = -40.80%  

Expansion 23.32%  

Value per share = 211875/7500 = $28.25  

Number of shares bought back = 33900/28.25 = 1200 shares

What are some of the government requirements imposed on a public corporation that are not imposed on a private, closely held corporation? Discuss pros and cons of each

Answers

Answer:

The government (the SEC) imposes several regulations on publicly traded corporations and requires mandatory reporting regarding their financial position, compensation to key employees, auditing and accounting procedures, conflicts of interest between upper management and shareholders, operating results, etc.

The pros of that large amount of reports is that it makes management accountable for what happens and it makes their job more transparent.

The downside is that they are expensive and time consuming.

On the other hand, privately held corporations decide what to disclose to the general public or the government. The IRS is something that cannot be avoided, but the SEC and its scrutiny is avoided.

Other advantages of publicly held corporations:

a publicly held corporation should be able to raise larger amounts of capitalsince the number of owners is larger, debt per ownership stake is generally much lowertop management tends to be more independent and suffer less pressures from individual stockholderspublicly trades corporations tend to receive more publicity and are better knownthey also attract more talent

Other disadvantages of publicly held corporations:

publicly held corporation have a lot of owners and they all have the right to be informed about what happens within the corporation and vote to elect the board of directorssome decisions require that shareholders vote on them, e.g. mergersstock prices suffer from market riskgoing public is also expensive

Use the five transactions for Martin Rentals described below to answer the questions that follow Transactions:

Oct. 1 Martin purchases 2 new saws on credit at $375 each; the saws are added to Martin's rental fleet; payment is due in 30 days.
8 Martin accepts advance deposits for tool rentals of $75.15 Martin receives a $150 bill for electricity provided by Local Electric Company; payment is due in 30 days.
20 Customers are charged $750 by Martin for tool rentals; payment is due from customers in 30 days.
31 Payments of $500 are received by Martin from customers billed for rentals on October 20.

Answers

Answer:

I couldn't find the questions that should follow these transactions, the only requirement that I found on similar questions was to journalize them:

Oct. 1 Martin purchases 2 new saws on credit at $375 each; the saws are added to Martin's rental fleet; payment is due in 30 days.

Dr Equipment 750

    Cr Accounts payable 750

8 Martin accepts advance deposits for tool rentals of $75.

Dr Cash 75

    Cr Unearned revenue 75

15 Martin receives a $150 bill for electricity provided by Local Electric Company; payment is due in 30 days.

Dr Electricity expense 150

    Cr Accounts payable 150

20 Customers are charged $750 by Martin for tool rentals; payment is due from customers in 30 days.

Dr Accounts receivable 750

    Cr Service revenue 750

31 Payments of $500 are received by Martin from customers billed for rentals on October 20.

Dr Cash 500

    Cr Accounts receivable 500

Presented below is the trial balance of Sage Corporation at December 31, 2020.

Debit Credit
Cash $201,720
Sales $8,101,160
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 154,160
Cost of Goods Sold 4,800,000
Debt Investments (long-term) 303,720
Equity Investments (long-term) 281,720
Notes Payable (short-term) 91,160
Accounts Payable 456,160
Selling Expenses 2,001,160
Investment Revenue 67,870
Land 261,160
Buildings 1,044,720
Dividends Payable 140,720
Accrued Liabilities 97,160
Accounts Receivable 436,160
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 152,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 26,160
Administrative Expenses 904,870
Interest Expense 215,870
Inventory 601,720
Gain 84,870
Notes Payable (long-term) 904,720
Equipment 601,160
Bonds Payable 1,004,720
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 60,000
Franchises 160,000
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,001,160
Treasury Stock 192,160
Patents 195,000
Retained Earnings 82,720
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 84,720
Totals $12,355,300 $12,355,300

Required:
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.

Current Assets

Cash $201,720

Debt Investments (trading) $154,160

Equity Investments (long-term) $281,720

Accounts Receivable $436,160

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ($26,160)

Inventory $601,720

Total Current Assets $1,649,320

Non-Current Assets

Land $261,160

Buildings $1,044,720

Franchises $160,000

Patents $195,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings ($152,000)

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment ($60,000)

Total Non-Current Assets $1,448,880

Current Liabilities

Notes Payable (short-term) $91,160

Dividends Payable $140,720

Accrued Liabilities $97,160

Total Current Liabilities $329,040

Non-Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable $456,160

Notes Payable (long-term) $904,720

Bonds Payable $1,004,720

Total Non-Current Liabilities $2,365,600

Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock ($5 par) $1,001,160

Treasury Stock $192,160

Retained Earnings $82,720

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $84,720

Total Stockholder's Equity $1,360,760

Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic:

a. This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation.
b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.
c. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.
d. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero.
e. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value.
f. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.

Answers

Answer:

a. This is the rate for a risk less security that is exposed to changes in inflation.

Component: Nominal risk free rate

Symbol: rRF

b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.

Component: Inflation premium

Symbol: IP

c. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.

Component: Maturity risk premium

Symbol: MRP

d. This is the rate for a short-term risk less security when inflation is expected to be zero.

Component: Real risk free rate

Symbol: r*

e. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value.

Component: Liquidity risk premium

Symbol: LRP

f. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.

Component: Default risk premium

Symbol: DRP

The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the Year 1 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students.
Data for Hopkins CPAs
Borrowed $90,000 from the bank to start the business.
Provided $60,000 of services to clients and collected $50,000 cash.
Paid salary expense of $32,000.
Data for Sports Clothing
Borrowed $90,000 from the bank to start the business.
Purchased $60,000 inventory for cash.
Inventory costing $26,000 was sold for $50,000 cash.
Paid $8,000 cash for operating expenses.
Required
Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies (Statement of Cash Flows only, items to be deducted must be indicated with a negative amount.)

Answers

Answer:

Please see attached detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Please find attached detailed preparation of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the above.

Select the qualitative characteristics for the following statements.

a. Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. select a qualitative characteristic.
b. Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.
c. Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future.
d. Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers.
e. Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Options includes the followings: Relevance, Faithful representation, Predictive value, Confirmatory value, Comparability, Completeness, Neutrality, Timeliness.

a. Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. select a qualitative characteristic.

Qualitative characteristics: Comparability

b. Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.

Qualitative characteristics: Timeliness

c. Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future.

Qualitative characteristics: Predictive Value

d. Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers.

Qualitative characteristics: Relevance

e. Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.

Qualitative characteristics: Neutrality

Marketing by the Numbers: Pricey Sheets
Many luxury sheets cost less than $200 to make but sell for more than $500 in retail stores. Some cost even more consumers pay almost $3,000 for Frett'e "Tangeri Pizzo king-size luxury linens. The creators of a new brand of luxury linens, called Boll & Branch, have entered this market and are determining the price at which to sell their sheets directly to consumers online. They want to price their sheets lower than most brands but still want to earn an adequate margin on sales. The sheets come in a luxurious box that can be reused to store lingerie, jewelry, or other keepsakes. The Boll & Branch brand touts fair trade practices when sourcing its high-grade long staple organic cotton from India. Given the cost information below, refer to Appendix 2: Marketing by the Numbers to answer the following questions.
Cost/King-size Set
Raw Cotton $28.00
Spinning/Weaving/Dyeing $12,00
Cut/Sew/Finishing $10,00
Material Transportation $3,00
Factory Fee $16,00
Inspection and Import Fees $14,00
Ocean Freight/Insurance $5,00
Warehousing $8,00
Packaging $15,00
Promotion $30,00
Customer Shipping $15,00
10-13 Given the cost per king-size sheet set above, and assuming the manufacturer has total fixed costs of $500,000 and estimates first year sales will be 50,000 sets, determine the price to consumers if the company desires a 40 percent margin on sales.
10-14 If the company decides to sell through retailers instead of directly to consumers online, to maintain the consumer price you calculated in the previous question, at what price must it sell the product to a wholesaler who then sells it to retailers? Assume wholesalers desire a 10 percent margin and retailers get a 20 percent margin, both based on their respective selling prices.

Answers

Answer:

10-13 : $277

10-14 : $199.40

Explanation:

10-13

therefore Cost per king-size sheet set will be

$28 + $12 + $10 + $3 + $16 + $14 + $5 + $8 + $15 + $30 + $15 = $ 156

First year sales = 50,000 sets

Total cost = $500,000

Average fixed cost = $500,000/50,000 = $10

Total Cost per king-size sheet set  = ( cost per king-size sheet )$156 + (Average fixed cost ) $10 = $166

Desired margin on sales = 40%

Let us consider the sale price to be $100x

since the margin is 40% of the sales this means margin = (40/100)*100x = 40x

So, cost price should be= $(100 – 40) = $60x

Also, Cost price = $166

which means : $166 = 60x

hence x = 166 / 60 = 2.77

therefore the sale price = ( 100 * 2.77 ) = $277

10 - 14

The Retailer sells to customers at a price of $277  after buying from the wholesaler

The  retailer gets the margin of 20%, therefore the margin of retailer will be = (20/100)*277 = $55.4

Therefore  the price at which retailer will buy the sheet set from the wholesaler will be = $277 ( original price ) - ( 20% of $277) $55.4 = $221.60

While the  Wholesaler sells the sheet set to the retailer for $221.60 and gets the margin of 10%

hence the margin of the wholesaler = 10%*221.60 = $22.16

Then the  wholesaler will get the sheet set at

= $221.6 – $22.16 = $199.40

This the price at which the company will now sell the sheets  to the wholesaler

HELP ME PLSSS SOMEONE HELPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

tom sold 3 cars ( a total value of $112,500) in the month of january. it is paid only by commission for its seller. he receives a commission of 7%. what is tom’s salary for the month of january?

Answers

Answer:

$7,875

Explanation:

Total car sales in January: $112,500

Commission at the  rate of 7%,

Salary for January is :

7 percent of $112,500

=7/100 x $112,500

=0.07 x $112,500

=$7,875

Learning design software, applying to college and creating a website to showcase work are examples of ______ that lead to a career as a graphic artist?

Answers

Answer:

Long term goals

Explanation:

goals are later on

Answer:

Long term goals

Explanation:

hopes this helps<3

If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts decreases from $1.10 to $0.90 and the quantity demanded increases from 190 bags to 210 bags, then the price elasticity of demand (by the midpoint method) is:

Answers

Answer:Price elasticity of demand = -0.05

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method= [tex]\frac{(Q2- Q1)/(Q2+Q1)/2}{(P2- P1)/(P2+P1)/2}[/tex]

where  Q =Quantity demanded

P = Price

Price elasticity of demand =  ([tex]\frac{(210-190/210+190)/2}{0.90-1.10/ 0.90+1.10)/2}[/tex]

 =     [tex]\frac{20/400)/2 }{ -0.2/2)/2}[/tex]

0.025/ -0.05 = -0.05

Price elasticity of demand = -0.05

The Price elasticity of demand tells us how much quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price. Here the Demand for a good is  inelastic because  the PED coefficient is less than one -0.05

Answer:

Elasticity = 0.5

Explanation:

Elasticity is defined as the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. One of the methods used to calculate it is the midpoint method.

Midpoint method uses average values to calculate the elasticity of demand of a good.

Elasticity = {(Q2 - Q1) ÷ (Q1 + Q2)/2} ÷ {(P2 - P1) ÷ (P1 + P2)/2}

Elasticity = {(210 - 190) ÷ (210 + 190)/2} ÷ {(0.9 - 1.10) ÷ (0.9 + 1.10)/2}

Elasticity = 0.1 ÷ 0.2

Elasticity = 0.5

As CFO for Everything.Com, you are shopping for 5,000 square feet of usable office space for 25 of your employees in Center City, USA. A leasing broker shows you space in Apex Atrium, a 10-story multi-tenanted office building. This building contains 300,000 square feet of gross building area. A total of 45,000 square feet is interior space and is non-rentable. The non-rentable space consists of areas contained in the basement, elevator core, and other mechanical and structural components. An additional 30,000 square feet of common area is the lobby area usable by all tenants. The 5,000 square feet of usable area that you are looking for is on the seventh floor, which contains 28,000 square feet of rentable area, and is leased by other tenants who occupy a combined total of 20,000 square feet of usable space. The leasing broker indicated that base rents will be $30 per square foot of rentable area.

Required:
a. Calculate total rentable area in the building as though it would be rented to one tenant.
b. Calculate the load factor and common area on the seventh floor only.
c. Calculate the rentable area, including the load factor for common areas on the seventh floor and the total rent per square foot that will be paid by Everything.Com for the coming year if it chooses to lease the space.
d. Adjust (b) assuming that the owner adjusts the load factor for other common areas in the building.
e. Calculate total rent per square foot, assuming that adjusted load factors are applied to usable area for both the common areas in the building lobby and on the seventh floor.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

garland mills purchased a certain piece of macinery 3 years ago for $500,000. Its present resale value is $320,000. Assuming that the macine's resale value decreases exponentially, what will it be 4 years from now

Answers

Answer:

New value= $80,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $500,000

Current value= $320,000

First, we need to calculate the annual decrease in value:

Total decrease 3 years= 500,000 - 320,000= 180,000

Annual decrease= 180,000/3 = $60,000

Now, the value of the machine 4 years from now:

New value= 320,000 - (60,000*4)

New value= $80,000

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