Answer:
These past decisions are called "case law", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions.#StudyHars
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according to rios, what are zero-tolerance policies in schools an example of?
The main zero school policies are; Weapons, Threats to hurt someone, Drugs, Sexual behavior, Being Violent.( Big Fights )
Some schools are different from others but some school policies are Bullying and Being Disobedient and not following Conduct.
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For his entire life, Xander has lived hand to mouth. He works hard at a factory job six days a week. This barely covers the expenses of giving his family a place to live and food to eat. Xander does not think about retirement because he knows it will be impossible for him. Still, he goes to work every day to help his family survive. According to Merton's strain theory, what reaction is Xander having to this difficult situation? A. conformity B. ritualism CC. retreatism CD. innovation
Answer: B. ritualism
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Robert Merton's strain hypothesis states that Xander's situation is an illustration of ritualism. As a result, Option (B) is the appropriate response.
Who is Robert Merton?American sociologist Robert King Merton made significant contributions to the study of criminology and is regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. He presided over the American Sociological Association as its 47th president.
Three areas make up Merton's contribution to sociology: sociology of science; sociology of crime and deviance; and sociological theory. He coined important terminology including "self-fulfilling prophecy," "role model," and "unintended consequences," among others, but is likely best recognized for the last two.
Robert Merton created a theory that forms the basis of ritualism. He investigated how people react to cultural values and how they are expected to live up to them in this idea. Merton observed that stress was experienced because not all individuals of a culture were always given appropriate chances to achieve these aspirations. He ultimately gave his theory the term Strain Theory.
Hence, the right answer is option (B).
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When the factories in Brian's city closed, people quickly found that they could no longer afford their homes. Many homes were abandoned, soon to be taken over by those who were engaging in criminal activity. Because there were fewer taxpayers, the city could no longer afford a large police force. This meant that if a crime was being committed, a person may have to wait a substantial amount of time before law enforcement arrived. People eventually stopped calling the police. Crime seemed to flourish. What happened in Brian's neighborhood is MOST closely aligned to which crime theory? OA. social pathology B. social disorganization theory OC. differential opportunity theory D. labeling theory
Answer:
Social Disorganization Theory
Explanation:
Answer:
social disorganization theory
Explanation:
a person's residential location is more significant than the person's characteristics when predicting criminal activity and the juveniles living in this areas acquire criminality by the cultures approval within the disadvantaged urban neighborhoods
Which section of this diagram represents the highest court that has the power to rule that a law violates the U.S. Constitution? (3 points)
Group of answer choices
A
B
F
D
Answer:
I think it's A or F
Explanation:
Hope it helps,
if the appellate court thinks a decision was wrong, it will:
is there a difference between not guilty and acquitted
Do I go to jail if I hit a car and run
Answer:
You could face a lot of charges for the car and damage but you go to jail.
Explanation:
How is Routine Activity Theory related to community-oriented policing? That is, explain how
COP is based on Routine Activity Theory.
Answer:
It would have been very natural fifty years ago to leave your house and see the neighborhood cop pass by, and to engage in a lengthy conversation with him. The cops were a mainstay in the community; they taught baseball, knew everyone in the neighborhood, and were concerned about the town's general safety.
Morrey and Veronica get into an accident. Both sides have worked to settle their claims but are unable to do so. The case is __________ because the judge would be able to make a decision which would affect the parties.
under what circumstance might a party elect to pursue litigation in lieu of alternative dispute resolution?
Answer:
Disputes between businesses, employers and workers, and enterprises and customers are frequently resolved through alternative dispute resolution.
A party elect to pursue litigation in lieu of alternative dispute resolution where the cases are related to more of personnel loss in the form of life and property.
Litigation cases can be seen in the case of criminal law and Alternative Dispute Resolution is more prominent in Civil Matters and Family disputes.
Litigation is a legal term for the settlement of the disputes between two parties in legal court.
The dispute can be related to either personnel or professional issues ranging from family matters, businesses and are classified into Criminal and Civil cases.
Example of Criminal cases- Murder, Theft, Robbery, Forgery, Fraud
Example of Civil Cases- Property Dispute, Trespassing, Real estate and Agricultural dispute.
In some cases few crimes can be the part of both civil and criminal cases for example Trespassing
Punishment for these casesIn case of Criminal law- Punishment related to Imprisonment, penalty and maximum Capital punishment
In case of Civil law- Punishment related to pecuniary and in some cases imprisonment as well
Alternate Dispute Resolution
It is a process of resolving disputes between two parties using the third party as a mediator. They are used for disagreeing parties who could not come to an agreement short of litigation.
Advantages of Alternate Dispute Resolution over litigation
-Cost friendly and time saving
-Parties in controlling position
-Risk Management
-Flexibility of Process
-Suitable for multi party system.
Examples of Alternative Dispute Resolution in different countries:
USA- Structured negotiation is a type of collaborative and solution-driven alternative dispute resolution that differs from traditional Alternative Dispute Resolution options as it does not rely on a third-party mediator and not initiated by a legal complaint. The process is implemented for seeking injunctive relief.
UK- In the United Kingdom, ADR is encouraged as a mean of resolving taxpayers' disputes with Revenue and Customs
Alternative Dispute Resolution is now widely used in the UK across many sectors such as Finance, Energy and Legal Sector.
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A law prohibiting a newspaper from publishing a story exposing military secrets is an example of what kind of law
Answer:
Prior Restraint
Explanation:
Because...
Answer:
A law prohibiting a newspaper from publishing a story exposing military secrets is an example of a prior restraint.
I don't have to explain because the definition of a prior restraint is in the question.I hope this helped at all.
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Cheng's father has constantly told him to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. After a long day of soccer practice, Cheng is tired and ready for dinner. He puts his bike next to the garage door but does not put it inside. The next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere. His father thinks that someone saw it outside and took it. Of what kind of crime is Cheng MOST likely a victim? O A. robbery B. larceny C. shoplifting OD. burglary
Answer:
(B) Robbery
Explanation:
cause he saw it and took it and that's stealing so robbery
As Cheng is a victim of larceny. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a larceny?Larceny is a crime that involves the illegal taking or theft of another person's or business's personal property. It was an offence under English common law, and it became an offence in jurisdictions that incorporated English common law into their own law (also statutory law), where it is still in effect in many cases.
In England, Wales, Ireland, and Northern Ireland, the crime of larceny has been divided into the specific crimes of burglary, robbery, fraud, theft, and related crimes. Larceny, on the other hand, is still a crime in parts of the United States, Jersey, and New South Wales, Australia, involving the taking (caption) and carrying away (asportation) of personal property without the owner's consent.
As Cheng was warned by his father to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. Still he does not put it inside, and the next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere.
Therefore, Cheng is most likely the victim of larceny, as it is a theft of personal property without the owner's consent.
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Which college or university is named after a former united states supreme court justice?
Law books and articles that summarize, systematize, compile, explain, and interpret the law are called
Answer:
Are called secondary sources.
Law books and articles that summarize, systematize, compile, explain, and interpret the law are called secondary sources.
Other secondary sources are...
Biographies.Textbooks.Journal articles.A secondary source is a source that analyzes a specific event, but most of time, it is a historical event.
I hope this helped at all.
legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called
Answer:
A precedent.
Legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called precedents.
I hope this helped at all.
will give brainliest 3
Answer:
ok?
Explanation:
what 1978 law amended title vii of the civil rights act?
international tribunal finds u.s. guilty of crimes against humanity
The systematic killing and maiming of unarmed African Americans by police amount to crimes against humanity that should be investigated and
A judge tries to save his friend, the defendant in a drug related case, from embarrassment by closing the trial to public and the media.
Amendment involved: Was it violated?: How?:
Answer:
It has also decided that the right to a public trial is not absolute, and that both the government and the defendant might request a secret trial in specific circumstances. The Sixth Amendment mandates that criminal defendants be informed of the nature and basis of their charges.
Lester is stopped on a public highway and he has a shell in the guns magazine but not in the chamber has he violated the fish and game code true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cuz he had gun
Hope it helps
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Carson is called to the scene of a murder. He brings his kit with him and begins to dust the area for fingerprints. Then he carefully puts a clear, special tape over possible prints to lift them off the surface. Carson puts the prints in his evidence bag to scan into the computer at the lab. What title would MOST likely describe Carson's profession? A. criminologist B. criminalist OC. criminal justice professional D. jurist
Answer:
Criminalist
Explanation:
A.K.A forensics
Answer:
criminalist
Explanation:
forensics
Hi I’m Ivan and I Need help with quiz cant fail plz help
Answer:
what are the questions
Explanation:
What is an accommodation? Give an example.
Answer:
Accommodation is something that fulfills a particular need. An example of Accommodation is when a traveler stay at a motel or an inn
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Who MOST likely carried out the Gardner Museum heist, in which $500 million in art was stolen and none has been recovered? A. habitual thieves B. professional thieves C. persistent thieves D. occasional offenders
Answer:
B.professional thieves
Answer:
professional thieves
Explanation:
The "professional thief" is a highly specialized predatory offender with a history that dates back to Elizabethan England. Although this type of criminal is generally associated with narcotic addiction, his drug-taking typically involved the use of heroin, morphine, and cocaine on an intermittent basis.
Also, I took the quiz :)
Which statement best describes executive privilege?
Select one:
a.
Executive privilege includes all of the perks of living in the White House.
b.
Executive privilege is invoked when a President disagrees with a Congressional action.
c.
Executive privilege is a power formally granted to the President in the Constitution.
d.
Executive privilege enables to deny Congress access to documents that are vital to the operation of the Executive branch.
When does the law give a blind pedestrian special consideration at intersections where there are no traffic lights
which type of government provides the best protection of individual rights?
Answer:
A democratic, strong government provides the best protection of individual rights.
I hope this helped at all.
Under California law, any person seeking relief for a breach of contract must do so within the time limits of the:
Answer:
action for cause occurring, which is limited to four years.
what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone
Answer:
You could face 10 years in jail, and a 25000$ fine.
This only applies to Philadelphia. It is different for other states/countries.I hope this helped at all.
The ________________ is a law limiting the amount of time prosecutors have to bring criminal charges against a suspect after the crime has occurred.
Answer:
statute of limitations
Explanation: