Marbury v. Madison, arguably the most important case in Supreme Court history, was the first U.S. Supreme Court case to apply the principle of "judicial review" -- the power of federal courts to void acts of Congress in conflict with the Constitution.
The facts surrounding Marbury were tricky. The newly organized Democratic-Republican party of Thomas Jefferson defeated the Federalist party of John Adams in the 1800's election, creating an atmosphere of political panic for the lame duck Federalists. In the final days of his presidency, Adams appointed a large number of justices of peace for the District of Columbia whose commissions were approved by the Senate, signed by the president, and affixed with the official seal of the government.
The commissions were not delivered, however, and when President Jefferson assumed office March 5, 1801, he ordered James Madison, his Secretary of State, not to deliver them. William Marbury, one of the appointees, then petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, or legal order, forcing Madison to show cause why he should not receive his commission.
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in the roman catholic church, the patriarch and other bishops head the church as a group
The patriarch and several bishops lead the ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH as a collective is a false. The Justinian code is a four-part BODY OF LAW developed during Emperor Justinian's reign. The Hagia Sophia, built during Justinian's reign, was supposed to be the world's most beautiful PALACE.
What is the title of the church's leader?Head of the Church is a title ascribed to Jesus in the New Testament. In Catholic ecclesiology, Jesus Christ is known as the invisible or Heavenly Head, while the Pope is known as the visible or Earthly Head. As a result, the faithful frequently refer to the Pope as the Vicar of Christ.
What is the Russian emperor's title, and what is the Russian equivalent of the name Caesar?Tsaritsa, a tsar's wife or tsarina; tsarevich, his son; tsarevna, his daughter; and tsesarevich, his eldest son and heir apparent, were all derivatives of the term tsar, a variant of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar (a 19th-century term).
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The complete question is - In the ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, the patriarch and other bishops head the church as a group. True or False?
Where did the Transcontinental Railroad connect?
How a Rise in the Standard of Living Helps All Americans?
The effect of the great rise in the standard of living is to reduce poverty, improve health, decrease the appeal of socialism, create a much bigger market for mass production, lift the expenditures of the working class to those of the present middle classes, and modify greatly the types of family expenditure.
The history of the socialism movement in the US includes a number of ideologies, including anarchists, communists, democratic socialists, Marxists, Marxist-Leninists, Trotskyists, and utopian socialists.
The Shakers, radical visionary Josiah Warren, and Charles Fourier-inspired socialism communities were among the first utopian societies to Mass production in the early 19th century.
The Socialist Labor Party of America was established in 1877 by labor activists, most of whom were immigrants, typically from Britain, Germany, or Judaism.
Socialism was founded in 1901 that the Socialist Party of America. Anarchism had also become more popular at that point across the nation. Early American labor organizations and conflicts included socialists of many political persuasions.
Mass production peaked with the Chicago Haymarket massacre, which established International Workers' Day as the primary labor holiday around the world, Labor Day, and made the eight-hour workday a global goal of workers' organizations and Mass production parties worldwide.
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What is procopius’s evidence that the Visigoth’s were cruel
The evidence that Procopius had that the Visigoths were cruel was that hundreds of thousands of Romans were killed when they attacked Roman lands.
Who was Procopius?Procopius of Caesarea was a historian and scholar in the Byzantine Empire and has been a very invaluable source of information on the reconquest of the Roman empire under Justinian I. Procopius talks about how there were different barbarians such as the Visigoths, the Huns, and the Vandals, competing for control of the Roman lands.
For the Visigoths, Procopius was very critical. He talked about how they were cruel because during their invasions and reign, hundreds of thousands of Romans would die. Procopius was also critical of Emperor Justinian for not protecting Romans enough and for allowing these tribes to run rampant in the empire even to areas close to Constantinople, which was the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
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Given the information in chapter 14 and the rules of the imperial japanese army instruction manual, why would it have been difficult to fight against the japanese?.
It has been difficult to fight against the Japanese is because The Japanese were not required to follow orders and so would have been unpredictable.
What is the rules of the Imperial Japanse Army?
Preliminary plans were made to send an expeditionary force of 100,000 to 500,000 men to France, but the only action involving the Imperial Japanese Army was deliberately and properly executed against the German concession of Tsingtao in 1914. It is an attack, which is prohibited by the Japanese constitution. Japan either builds up its military power or resolves international disputes through violence. Japan had the best army, navy, and air force in the Far East. In addition to a skilled workforce and modern weaponry, Japan had numerous naval and air bases in the Mandate Islands, ideally located for its southern expansion.
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How were the Philippines, Cuba, and Hawaii strategically similar in the eyes of
the United States?
The Philippines, Cuba, and Hawaii were strategically similar in the eyes of the United States as they thought these colonies would create new markets by bringing new consumers and new producers in the American economy.
Spanish colonial rule in the Western Hemisphere was put to an end by the Spanish-American War of 1898, which also cemented America's status as a Pacific superpower. By winning the war, the United States forced Spain to renounce its claims to Cuba and hand over control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. During the conflict, the US also annexed the sovereign state of Hawaii. As a result, the conflict gave the US the opportunity to cement its supremacy in the Caribbean and advance its economic and strategic objectives in Asia.
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Why was the French and Indian war important Apush?
A foundation for the American Revolution of 1776 was laid by the French and Indian War (1754–1763), which established Britain as the dominant European power in North America.
Why did America care about the French and Indian War?The period from 1754 to 1763 came to a conclusion with the Treaty of Paris. Great Britain won a significant amount of land in North America as a result of the conflict, but conflicts about how to carry out frontier plans and pay for the war's costs ultimately fuelled colonial rebellion and sparked the American Revolution.
The French and Indian War: Why Was It Important?The French and Indian War was significant to the American Revolution because it led to the imposition of colonial taxes by Parliament as a result of the war's debt. Additionally, Britain was rendered extremely helpless during the French and Indian War, which greatly aided the colonists' cause.
What made the French and Indian War significant?Because Great Britain increased taxes on the colonies during the French and Indian War, there were widespread protests and boycotts of British goods as a result.
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The black death interrupted what major european conflict? the great famine the hundred years' war the crusades nike revolt in the byzantine empire
The Black Death was a devastating global pandemic of the bubonic plague that wreaked havoc across Europe and Asia in the mid 14th century.
What is Black Death?The deadliest epidemic in recorded human history was the Black Death, a variant of the bubonic plague. The Black Death, often known as "The Black Plague" or simply "The Bubonic Plague," killed between 75 and 200 million people throughout the world.
Today, we understand that the illness was brought on by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas on rodents and other wild animals. As people and rats lived in large and dense populations in overpopulated towns and fortifications, the Black Death spread quickly among them. Additionally, lacking in the 14th century were modern cleanliness standards, which aided in the spread of the Black Death.
A devastating global pandemic of the bubonic plague is Black Death
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Answer:
The Hundred Year's War
Explanation:
took place in the same timeframe out of the other events, also got it right on a test.
. Why did Iran’s leaders decide to
develop nuclear weapons?
Answer:
Why did Iran’s leaders decide to develop nuclear weapons?
1) Iran wants to defend against external threats it earnestly fears.
2) Nuclear enrichment has symbolic importance for Iran.
3) The nuclear program has become a big issue in Iranian domestic politics.
4) Iran sees itself as in a struggle for influence in the region — a nuke would help a lot.
5) Iran does not want a bomb to launch an offensive strike against another country.
The nuclear program of Iran is an ongoing scientific effort by Iran to research nuclear technology that can be used to make nuclear weapons. Iran has several research sites, two uranium mines, a research reactor, and uranium processing facilities that include three known uranium enrichment plants.
According to U.S. intelligence assessments, Tehran has the capacity to produce nuclear weapons at some point, but has halted its nuclear weapons program and has not mastered all of the necessary technologies for building such weapons.
The Iran nuclear deal framework was a preliminary framework agreement reached in 2015 between the Islamic Republic of Iran and a group of world powers: the P5+1 (the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China—plus Germany) and the European.
Currently, Iran has a uranium stockpile to create 8 to ten nuclear bombs. But thanks to this nuclear deal, Iran must reduce its stockpile of uranium by 98%, and will keep its level of uranium enrichment at 3.67% — significantly below the enrichment level needed to create a bomb.
Explanation:
What caused the us to join world war 1?
how did sargon of akkad die
Sargon was killed in a battle in Tabal, southeast Anatolia, in 705 BCE.
Who is Sargon?Sargon of Akkad, commonly known as Sargon the Great, was the first monarch of the Akkadian Empire, best known for conquering Sumerian city-states between the 24th and 23rd centuries BC. He is sometimes regarded as the first person to preside over an empire in recorded history. After that, in his old age, all the countries revolted against him, and they besieged him in Akkad; Sargon went on to fight and overcame them; he completed their fall, and he annihilated their vast army.
Following the invasion of the Gutians, the empire fell apart. Internal rivalry and disintegration were exacerbated by changing climatic circumstances, and the empire was finally divided into the Assyrian Empire in the north and the Babylonian Empire in the south.
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Wealthy merchants, like the Medici family, helped spur the Renaissance because…
When a company has exclusive control over a specific market or industry it is
referred to as a/an....
Investment
Robber Baron
Monopoly
Corporation
Two well developed paragraphs one similarity and one differences paragraphs. Comparing and contrasting Constantinople and Orlando?
In Virginia Woolf's Orlando: A Biography, an imaginary character named Orlando, who becomes a woman at the age of thirty in Constantinople—which appears in most of Woolf's works as a mystic, spiritual location shrouded in mist—describes more than three hundred years of his life.
When "the mist" lifts, Constantinople reveals a magnificent beauty entwined with a chaotic nature. Woolf picks Constantinople as a crucial location for Orlando's sex transition and identity revelation because of the mist's ability to obscure the city beneath its shadows and blur the lines between the visible and invisible.
Being a link between East and West, representing various civilizations, religions, cultures, and aesthetics while preserving Roman, Greek, and Ottoman architectural marvels like Hagia
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(25 POINTS PLEASE HELP)
List of Grievances
Rephrase three grievances into your own words.
Which of the following is one of the stories told by ancient historians about Pilate?
Pilate built a statute of the Emperor and place it in front of the temple.
Pilate refused to allow the Jews to worship at the Temple during the Feast of Tabernacles
Some Jews were angry about a temple that Pilate built to a Roman God.
The sons of Herod the Great wrote a letter to the Emperor protesting Pilate's actions.
The Roman Empire was among the longest in history; it was founded by Augustus Caesar in 31 BC and ended with the fall of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
Rome, which was situated close to the Mediterranean region, served as the capital of the Roman Empire. Constantine most likely was born in the late 280s CE. He was the child of Flavius Valerius Constantine, a general, and Helena, his wife or concubine. The conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity was influenced and started by Constantine I, who was the first emperor to convert to Christianity. He gave rise to a distinctly Christian culture, which century paved the path for the growth of Byzantine and Western medieval civilizations. Pontius Pilate presided over Jesus' trial and gave the order for his execution between the years of 26 and 36 CE. He was the Roman prefect (governor) of Judaea. Apocryphal literature from the New Testament contains the Acts of Pilate, also known as the Gospel of Pilate. Although the exact dates of its added sections are unknown, scholars generally place it in the middle of the fourth century.
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What is an imperial power?
Why did martin luther’s account of his break with the church change between 1517 and 1535? is one account more reliable than the other?.
Martin Luther's account of his break with the church changed because he expostulate to the rapacity of the church and the idea of indulgences.
In 1517, a document was penned by Martin Luther where he attacked the loose practices of the Catholic Church. An illustration of this was the selling of indulgences to vindicate sin.
Tone- indulgence was a form of amnesty for sins. In this case, the Catholic Church granted partial or full absolution of the discipline of sin. This was done in the form of payment to the church. Martin Luther did not support this as he believed that it was greedy. This ultimately led to the division of the Catholic Church and Protestantism surfaced.
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When was the first Thanksgiving football game and the first Thanksgiving NFL game?
Answer: The first Thanksgiving football game was 1876, while the first Thanksgiving NFL game was in 1920.
Explanation: The first football game played on Thanksgiving was the Intercollegiate Football Association championship in 1876. The game and the holiday became so connected that by 1893, the New York Herald called Thanksgiving the official holiday for watching football. The NFL played its first game on Thanksgiving in 1920.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, factory owners hired children
in spite of the laws against this practice.
because they could pay them less money.
because they did not want to hire women.
in the interest of keeping families together.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Look at the rock layers in the image. Which statement is true about the ages of the rock layers?
A. Layer A is oldest and layer D is youngest.
B. Layer D is oldest and layer A is youngest.
C. Layers A and D are the same age.
D. Layer's A, B, C, and D are the same age.
Answer:
Its either A or D
Explanation:
What is the new word for slavery in Texas?
Answer:
involuntary relocation
Explanation:
Texas education officials proposed changing "slavery" to "involuntary relocation" when teaching second graders.
What was the status of slavery in Texas?Slavery was prohibited in Texas under Mexican sovereignty as of 1829.However, because Anglo settlers were granted preferential treatment, the number of slaves in Texas kept increasing as enslaved men and women were compelled to travel to Texas with their masters.When teaching second graders, Texas education officials suggested replacing "slavery" with "involuntary relocation."Education officials in Texas are thinking about changing the way second graders are taught about slavery by substituting the term "involuntary relocation" for "slavery" in state standards.To learn more about Slavery refer,
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During World War , the US decided to sacrifice human rights because they thought it would help our national securityWas this fair or unfair?
Answer: Not fair
Explanation: After that people had to fight to get their human rights back which took decades.
who fought in the battle of trenton
Answer:
General George Washington's army crossed the icy Delaware on Christmas Day 1776 and, over the course of the next 10 days, won two crucial battles of the American Revolution. In the Battle of Trenton (December 26), Washington defeated a formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries before withdrawing.
Explanation:
General George Washington's army fought in the battle of trenton.
What was the battle of treton about ?On Christmas Day 1776, General George Washington's army crossed the icy Delaware and went on to win two significant battles that would ultimately lead to the American Revolution. Before departing from the Battle of Trenton (December 26), Washington routed a formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries.
On January 2, 1777, troops from the Continental Army under the command of George Washington successfully repelled a British assault by soldiers under the command of Lord Charles Cornwallis in Trenton, New Jersey.
On the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington's Continental Army approaches Trenton, New Jersey's outskirts and charges the unwary Hessian force manning the city.
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Question 6 (1 point)
What was different about the home of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip vs. the
common perception of a typical English home?
They lived in separate homes.
Phillip was never given the title of King.
Her family fully supported the use of screen time.
The fact that was different about the home of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip vs. the common perception of a typical English home is that "They lived in separate homes." (Option A).
What are uncommon facts about Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip?Queen Victoria, Queen Elizabeth, and Prince Philip were third cousins since they shared a great-great-grandmother.
Prince Philip was his own man." The pair remained married for 73 years till Philip died in April 2021 at the age of 99. Queen Elizabeth died on September 8, 2022, at the age of 96, and was devoted to her husband's memories to the end.
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As a percentage of the population, are there more or less veterans in the united states now than there were in 1900? why?.
The percentage of Americans with military experience is decreasing. According to the Census Bureau, about 7% of adults in the United States were veterans in 2018, down from 18% in 1980.
Active-duty personnel have also decreased in tandem with this decline.
Is there a rising number of veterans?
Between 2000 and 2018, the number of veterans in the United States dropped by about a third, from 26.4 million to 18.0 million.In comparison to 5.7 million in 2000, fewer than 500,000 World War II veterans were still alive in 2018.A growing number of veterans are women.In 2018, women made up 1.7 million veterans, or 9 percent.
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Hola I need help plss
how did China's policy toward the outside world at the beginning of the Ming dynasty differ from that at the of the ming dynasty?
“Foreign policy at the beginning and end of ming dynasty were different because ______ ”
Foreign policy at the beginning and end of the Ming dynasty was different because the Ming administration created a framework for international trade and commerce and extended an open invitation to all foreign nations to conduct business in China.4
What were the major changes in the Ming dynasty?
China was controlled by the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644 A.D., during which time its population doubled. The Ming Dynasty is recognized for its commercial development, which helped to forge cultural linkages with the West. It is also remembered for its theatre, literature, and internationally renowned porcelain.
What was the foreign policy of the Ming dynasty?
the fundamental political objective of Ming foreign policy was to safeguard China's security and, in particular, to ensure that the Mongols could not pose a danger to China once more.
What was china's foreign policy?
the "tribute system" is a method that the Chinese government created through time to interact with the outside world. In accordance with this arrangement, a tribute state agreed to accept its status as a Chinese' vassal and was obligated to manage diplomatic ties, oversee international commerce, and exchange gifts and envoys.
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Reflect on the different acess points social movements have to influence policy
One way social movements can influence policy is by organizing protests and speaking out against injustice. Another way social movements can influence policy is by working within the political system to elect officials who support their cause and by lobbying for change
Social movements:
Social movements final results aims “to strengthen the hobbies in their adherents or beneficiaries with the aid of using securing specifiable objectives” . From the styles of social movements deployed, a repertoire of influential techniques became recognized from extraordinary socio-political actions across the world. In phrases of courting among movements and final results, findings revealed that the actions the use of joint movements are greater a success in achieving a excessive final results.
Influence:
Influence, described as a right away or oblique strain exerted on someone or institution to have an effect on actors’ attitudes, behaviours, mind and opinion because of different people, could be tested searching on the social and coverage actors’ interactions in a coverage process. Such interplay debts for the variety of social actions movements (direct, oblique, or joint) probably influence the policymaking. To unpack the motion-coverage courting this text combines methodologies. By the use of the scoping assessment approach a database of instructional literature became created to map empirical know-how for a case survey . The case survey approach became used to examine seventy six instances and pick out tendencies of social motion movements main to outcomes, probably influence policies.
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England had a clear advantage at the outset of the Revolutionary War, but Americans had which of the following factors operating in their favor?
a. A much larger population
b. A more motivated military
c. Newer weaponry
d. Experienced and well-trained recruits
England had a clear advantage at the outset of the Revolutionary War, but Americans had a more motivated military operating in their favor.
What event in the Revolutionary War decisively benefitted the USA?After the American Revolutionary War began, the British made an effort to seize the south by forcing the rebels out of the Carolinas and Virginia while also dividing New England from the other states by taking the Hudson River. The Battle of Saratoga was a critical victory for the Patriots during the American Revolution.
This battle even seen as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War after two significant engagements in September and October of 1777. The Americans could still rely on their strengths despite their flaws. The people's patriotism was one of their strengths. Many colonists devoted their life freely to protect their freedom, houses, families, children, and friends.
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identify some of the different experiences shared by enslaved blacks living in southern cities rather than on farms and plantations.
Slaves in urban areas had more freedom and movement, and they may even be "hired out," provided they paid a portion of their salary to their masters. Slaves in urban areas interacted with other races as well as their white owners.
How was the life of slaves in the Southern states?A complex system of traditions, laws, and regulations known as "slave codes" governed black people's lives in the South while they were subject to slavery. Slaves were unable to move around without a written pass. It was against the law for them to pick up a pen and paper. They might at any point be searched. Without a permit, they were unable to buy or sell anything. While the majority of enslaved blacks lived on plantations, many often resided in urban areas or worked in rural industries.
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