Loss-of-function mutations in the coding region of the homologous gene in humans result in loss of hair, teeth, and sweat glands, as in the toothless men of Sind (India). What does this suggest about hair, teeth, and sweat glands in humans? Select the two correct answers. a) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda has been co-opted by evolution to control different aspects of development, as it does in sticklebacks. b) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that human Eda protein and stickleback fish Eda protein contain structurally similar DNA-binding domains. c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types. d) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that human hair and teeth might be homologous to stickleback fish bony plates. e) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that hair, teeth, and sweat glands are homologous structures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types.

e) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that hair, teeth, and sweat glands are homologous structures.

Answer 2

Loss-of-function mutations in the coding region of the homologous gene in humans result in loss of hair, teeth, and sweat glands, as in the toothless men of Sind (India). This suggestion in their hair, teeth, and sweat glands indicates that a)  The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda has been co-opted by evolution to control different aspects of development, as it does in sticklebacks. c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types.

Ectodysplasm A (EDA) is known as a transmembrane protein in the human body that is responsible for the development of ectodermal tissues of the human skin and teeth.

 

The cooption of Eda with evolution is likely to bring about changes in the development which results in phenotypic loss of Eda. Various genetic studies reveal the orthologous nature of the Eda gene, indicating a comparable method of development, and Eda plays a part in the control of embryonic ectoderm growth, which is essential for the formation of teeth, hair, as well as the sweat gland.

Therefore, we can conclude that Option A and C are both correct from the following options.

Learn more about evolution and mutation here:

https://brainly.com/question/24296097?referrer=searchResults


Related Questions

The hypothalamus:_______

a. initiates voluntary movements.
b. functions in speech recognition
c. controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst
d. is regulated by the pituitary gland.
e. plays a very minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

Answers

Answer: Option C..

controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst

Explanation:

Hypothalamus controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst because it is above the brain stem and it receive autonomic regulatory signals or information , then it then act to integrate and controls autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system help to regulate different types of body functions like sexual arousal, heart rate, pupilatory rate, digestion rate , respiratory rate e.t.c.

Along with water conservation animals also have unique characteristics for

Answers

Answer:

They may be soggy and stinky, but they provide critical habitat for tons of plants and animals, help clean our water, control floods, and provide food for humans.

Sam is out for a long run on a hot day. He is dehydrated and does not have water with him. As he tries to maintain a high exercise intensity, his body is likely experiencing the dual cardiovascular demand.Which two factors make up this demand?
a. The need to pump additional blood to the surface of the skin b. The need for additional hydration c. The need for more ATP d. The need to produce more sweat e. The need to pump additional blood to working muscles f. The need for additional blood plasma

Answers

Answer:The dual cardiovascular demands includes: Option A (The need to pump additional blood to the surface of the skin.) And

Option E (The need to pump additional blood to working muscles)

Explanation:

When an individual is performing exercise under the hot atmosphere, the following demands are required:

--> there would be physiological increased demand of the skin to prevent further dehydration .

--> there would be increased energetic demands for muscular activities.

1.) The blood flow to ACTIVE MUSCLES during prolonged exercise under a hot day.

There is increase in carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions, decrease in oxygen levels will cause the smooth muscles of the blood vessels located at the active muscle sites to relax. This enhances the in flow of blood supply oxygen which is needed for the generation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy. This requires a greater cardiac pumping capacity.

2) The flow of blood to the skin during during prolonged exercise in a hot day.

To avoid dehydrations during exercise which occurs through the lungs and skin, there is increased cardiac output to remove excess heat generated through thermoregulation of cutaneous circulation.

plz answer my question plz tomorrow is my exam I need my answer plz​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think the plant which absorbs carbon dioxide during day will dry

if a variable in a laboratory experiment does not change it is called the (blank) variable. what is the blank answer?

Answers

Answer:

if a variable in a laboratory experiment does not change it is called the (blank) variable

The blank would be independent

Explanation:

Independent variable is the only variable that does not change unlike controlled and dependent variable

I hope I helped you with this problem

Chameleons have a long tongue used to catch insects. The five toes on each foot are bound in two separate groups: one group of two toes and one group of three toes. This allows chameleons to grasp onto branches. Chameleons also have a flexible tail they use to hold onto branches, and they can change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage.

Which statement about chameleons refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment?

Answers

Answer: Chameleon change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage.

Explanation:

The statement that refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment is: The chameleon changes its skin color to match its surroundings, option A is correct.

The ability of chameleons to change their skin color is a remarkable adaptation that allows them to blend into their environment for both communication and camouflage purposes. This trait is highly influenced by the environment because the chameleon's color change is a response to external stimuli such as light, temperature, and the presence of other chameleons.

When a chameleon is in a green environment, for example, it can change its skin color to green, effectively camouflaging itself. Similarly, when it needs to communicate or display aggression, it can change its color to brighter or darker shades. This color-changing ability is an essential survival mechanism that allows chameleons to adapt to their surroundings and avoid predators or attract potential mates, option A is correct.

To learn more about trait follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1463051

#SPJ2

The appropriate question is:

Chameleons have a long tongue used to catch insects. The five toes on each foot are bound in two separate groups: one group of two toes and one group of three toes. This allows chameleons to grasp onto branches. Chameleons also have a flexible tail they use to hold onto branches, and they can change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage. Which statement about chameleons refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment?

A. The chameleon changes its skin color to match its surroundings.

B. The chameleon has a long tail that helps it maintain balance.

C. The chameleon has large eyes that provide a wide field of vision.

D. The chameleon has sharp claws that aid in climbing trees.

Cognitive diversity refers to the similarities in viewpoints and methods in problem solving.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F
THE ANSWER IS FALSE!!!

Answers

Answer:

FALSEEEEEE.    I took the test.

                                 

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer the question - Why is it important for scientists and engineers to work together to solve problems?

Answers

Answer:

it is important for them to work together because they can come together with the results form each person and see which is right and which is wrong and learn for their mistakes

Explanation:

Using cases to reason—Scientists and engineers often have to solve problems that others have confronted before. When scientists and engineers work to solve a problem, they may write up their experience as a case study for others to learn from. They will even write up the case study if their solution did not work.

Which of the following best explains how the cell theory was developed?


Cells are so diverse that scientists had to come up with an explanation that would apply to all types of cells.


Mutations occur and cause changes in cells so scientists could not develop a law that would apply to all forms of cells.


PLZ HELP ASAP IT IS A TEST!!!!


The cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists.


The cell theory was developed through extensive library research because it would be impossible to test all living things for the presence of cells.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The statement 'the cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists' BEST explains how the cell theory was developed.

The cell theory is a widely accepted theory that represents the foundational basis of cellular biology.

This theory (cell theory) was initially developed by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838.

The cell theory states that:

All living things are composed of cells. The cell is the basic structural and organizational unit of life.All the cells originated from pre-existing cells.

In conclusion, the statement 'the cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists' BEST explains how the cell theory was developed.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/1468725

help please its timed

Answers

Answer:

1st pic- transcription

2nd pic -3

3rd pic- 2

4th pic -1

Explanation:

What does an urn-shaped age pyramid represent?

Answers

Answer:

It represents young or rapidly growing population. In urn-shaped age pyramid, the number of reproductive individuals is higher than the number of pre-reproductive individuals. It represents declining or diminishing population with negative growth.

Complete the following table, referring to the original gene sequence below. Use the codon chart in your notes to help.
Original gene sequence: TAC – CAA – TGT – ATC

Answers

Answer:it’s right

Explanation:

different objects in space emit wavelengths of electomagnetic radiation use the chart to match each wavelengths to correct region of the spectrum

Answers

Answer: In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.

Explanation:

Where are steroid receptors generally located and where do they bind the steroid hormone once it enters the cell:____________
A. They are located and bind the steroids in the middle of the cell membrane
B. They are located and bind the steroids in the cytoplasm
C. They are located and bind the steroids on the intracellular membrane surface
D. The receptors are located in the cytoplasm but they bind their ligands in the lysosomes.

Answers

Answer: B. They are located and bind the steroids in the cytoplasm

Explanation: Steroid hormones are a class of organic compounds, typically lipids. They bind to protein receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus of the target cell and thus, their receptors are located inside target cells where they function as ligand-dependent transcription factors. This is to say that hormone-receptor complex formed on binding to DNA activates specific genes that increases production of proteins.

The digestive and excretory systems guided notes

Answers

Answer:

what notes

Explanation:

In guinea pigs, short hair is dominant over long hair. If a short haired DD guinea pig is crossed with a long haired dd guinea pig, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring and the percent chance of each?

Answers

Answer:

All are Heterozygous dominant pigs in F1 generation &

In F2 generation 1:2:1 is genotype & 3:1 is phenotype

10. True or false: During the light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i think not sure

When would the carrying capacity of an area be most likely to change?

when resources remain the same


after a fire or flood


if emigration takes place

for all species at the same time

Answers

Answer:

Required Answer:-

An increase in population, resources, natural disasters, and catastrophic events. Weather, natural disaster, human activity. As a population reaches its carrying capacity, resources become more scarce.

Why is an energy pyramid shaped like a triangle with the point on top

Answers

Answer:

The shape of the energy pyramid shows that there is enough biomass energy contained in the primary producers at the bottom to support the predators at the top, even though energy is lost at each level.

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest! :)

Answer:

The shape of the energy pyramid shows that there is enough biomass energy contained in the primary producers at the bottom to support the predators at the top, even though energy is lost at each level

Explanation:

plss select me as brainliest :D

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!!! (btw its science not biology)
A student suggest that all of earth's changes happen very quickly. Which term best describes this claim?
A. Fossilization
B. Catastrophism
C. Uniformitarianism
D. Superposition

Answers

Answer:

B. Catastrophism

Explanation:

Catastrophism is the theory that states that the Earth was mostly shaped by very sudden effects. These sudden and short-lived events would occur worldwide in scope and change the Earth rapidly. This is in contrast to uniformitarianism that states that slow incremental changes made the Earth like it is today. Changes like erosion.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the quiz

The stage of the demographic transition that shows the most population growth is the

Answers

Answer:

transitional stage because it has high birth rate and low death rate probably due to war or domestic problems

explain global warming and climate change

Answers

Answer:

Global warming is the increase in the earths atmosphere from several things. Pollution is the main cause of this. "Global warming" is the overall effect and "climate change" is what is happening to our planet currently.The average global tempature is increasing at a very high rate and is getting worse very quickly.  Scientists say that unless we slow down global-warming emissions, average U.S. temperatures could increase by up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the next century. Pollutants can last over a year in our atmosphere these pollutants trap the heat and cause our atmosphere to become warmer (green house effect). The biggest source of climate change is the burning of fossil fuel :coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shales, bitumens, tar sands, and heavy oils.

Explanation: Hope this is of the usefull have a most wonderfull day!

Which occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

a.Light energy is absorbed and then converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
c.Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, are produced.

d.None of the above

b.ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose

Answers

Answer:

In light-dependent reactions the energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules

Explanation:

Like ATP and NADPH light energy is harnessed in Photosystems I and II both of which are present in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts

Kola Superdeep Borehole

Answers

Answer:

?????

Explanation:

i completely agree! Thank you for letting this information dig deep into my brain and you sir, have made me a more well rounded individual and i see a clear path ahead of you in the future my good friend.

5. [1 mark]

Which method provides biochemical evidence that cells have begun to differentiate?

A. Observation with a light microscope

B. Observation with an electron microscope

C. Examination of the DNA sequence

D. Analysis of the proteins

Answers

Answer:

D. Analysis of the proteins

Explanation:

According to the research, the analysis of the proteins provides biochemical evidence that cells have begun to differentiate.

What is the analysis of the proteins?

It is a method that measures the set of different proteins present in the blood.

The proteins that regulate cell differentiation processes are called cyclins that help control cell multiplication and cyclin-dependent protein kinases.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the analysis of the proteins provides biochemical evidence that cells have begun to differentiate.

Learn more about proteins here: https://brainly.com/question/2121990

#SPJ2

Ringer’s solution is often given intravenously to patients experiencing dehydration. It contains water, 131mMol/L sodium, and 111mMol/L chloride ions. Why wouldn’t distilled water be used? Why doesn’t the solution contain higher amounts of sodium, chloride, and other electrolytes?

Answers

Answer:

It is important to maintain the osmolality of the blood (plasma) at an appropriate level to prevent osmosis into and out of cells by keeping the intra- and extracellular fluids isotonic;

Too much water entering a cell can lead to lysis and too much leaving a cell results in shrinkage, both of which are detrimental.

Ringer's solution seems to be osmotic pressure to animal bodily excretions. Distilled water has the highest moisture contents but lacks critical minerals.

Whenever the individual receives intravenously liquids, a huge volume of pure water has been injected into the vein, causing hypotonicity of blood cells as well as worsening dehydration.Ringer's solution would be used to replenish electrolyte balance. If somehow the solution has a high concentration of sodium, calcium ion, as well as electrolytes, it'll no longer be isotonic towards the participant's bodily fluid.

Thus the response above is correct.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/13973173

The energy stored in bonds between atoms is:

mechanical energy
chemical energy
electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy.

The energy stored in bonds between atoms is B. chemical energy.

What type of energy is this ?

Chemical energy is the energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms. When these bonds are broken, the energy is released. This energy can be used to do work, such as powering muscles or generating electricity.

Mechanical energy is the energy of motion. Electrical energy is the energy of electrons. Neither of these types of energy is stored in bonds between atoms.

Find out more on chemical energy at https://brainly.com/question/5650115

#SPJ6

What do you think is going to happen to this country's population over the next 20 years?

Answers

Answer:

The second answer

Explanation:

I believe that the population will increase for some point on time and then decrease then increase again and the cycle goes. But who know things might change over time. But I believe the answer is A

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells do NOT have a cytoplasm true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False is the correct
Other Questions
3. A student fills a plastic bottle full of water. He make a hole in the bottle half-way up,and another hole at the bottom.(a) Does the water come faster out of the hole in the middle or the hole at the bottom?Explain your answer. Explain the difference between a Polynomial and a Monomial, and how do you add/subtract and multiply and factoring them? Ancient Egypt had a social hierarchy. If the hierarchy had five levels, with the pharaoh at the top, at which level were farmers and herders? the second tier, immediately below the pharaoh the third (middle) tier the fourth tier the fifth (bottom) tier select the correct equation of the graph... The 25 students in Mr. Byers 6th grade class each donated $3.00 for Mr. Byers' end of year gift. When Julie went to purchase the gift, she added an extra $20.00. How much money was spent on Mr. Byers' gift? A. $55 B. $65 C. $75 D. $95 Suppose a least squares regression line is given by y= 4.302x - 3.293. What is the mean value of the response variable if x = 20? In what ways does cancer affect your body? "three times a number is greater than or equal to 12 and less than 21"Complete the following steps to receive full credit for this question: The inequality translated in numerical form Your work solving the inequality The solution graphed on a number line The solution in set notation The solution in interval notation Constant of proportionality characteristics what are some? Select all that apply.Which of the following are proportions?25/10 = 5/23/4 = 8/102/8 = 3/123/4 = 15/20 Find the difference 5/5 - 2/10 Clouds are formed when millions of drops of water become suspended in the air. Which of the following is a step in the process of cloud formation There are 100 tiles that were purchased to raise money for a new playground. The tiles will be laid along a walkway. Each tile is 4.75 inches wide. If the tiles are going to all be lined next to each other, how many inches long will they cover along the walkway? A. 0.475 inch B. 47.5 inches C. 475 inches D. 4,750 inches Help Me Help Me!!!it's very Important. Can anyone help w these questions all of em Im really confused and Im 6th grade what are bony platelet? Some landforms develop slowly and other landforms develop rapidly. Which rapidly developing landform is often found in Florida? The typical value of homes in Sparta is $139,594. If a home appreciates at 2.1% each year, what will the value be 7 years from now? 1/5 part of pole is inside the mud, 2/3 part is inside the water and the remaining length of 10m is above the surface of the water. Find the length of the pole. one of the following is not needed for photosynthesis:a- sunlight. b- oxygen. c- carbon dioxide.