Multiple-choice questions test our Recognition . Fill-in-the-blank questions test our Recall .
In recognition memory tests like multiple choice exams, students must simply decide whether a given piece of information is accurate. The recognition memory exam is the simpler of the two.
In general, multiple-choice exams are simpler than fill-in-the-blank tests or essays because it is simpler to pick the right response from a list of options than it is to have to remember the answer. The most common sort of survey question is the multiple-choice question. They enable your respondents to choose one or more options from a set of defined responses.
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Teresa was out shopping when she suddenly started convulsing. While in the emergency room, her fried Eva explained to the doctor what she had witnessed, so the doctor ordered an electroencephalograph (EEG) to assess if Teresa may have experienced an epileptic seizure, given this test is used to study the ________ in the brain.
Teresa could have had an epileptic seizure, as this test measures electrical activity in the brain.
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that uses small metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp to measure electrical activity in the brain. Brain cells communicate via electrical impulses and are constantly active, even while sleeping. On an EEG, this activity appears as wavy lines.
Your brain is composed of networks of small cells known as neurons that communicate electrochemically to allow you to think, feel, and interact with the world around you. Because electrical charges are responsible for brain activity, electrical stimulation can be used to alter how the brain works.
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_____ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _____
Carl Rogers created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become more self-actualized. Self-actualization is a concept developed by Abraham Maslow and is defined as the realization or fulfillment of one's full potential.
Rogers believed that every person is born with inherent worth and believes that everyone should strive to reach their full potential. He believed that the individual's life should be focused on self-growth, self-realization, and self-fulfillment.
Rogers developed a form of therapy that was focused on the needs of the individual, rather than the needs of the therapist. He believed that the therapist should provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment in which the individual can explore their thoughts and feelings.
Through this process, the individual can develop insight into their behavior and be provided with the tools to make positive changes. The goal of person-centered therapy is to help the individual gain a better understanding of themselves, their feelings, and their behavior, in order to become more self-actualized.
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compared to the united states, poor families in european cities are more likely to be
compared to the united states, poor families in European cities are more likely to be grouped in the neighborhoods of the inner city.
What does urban patterns mean?The spatial distribution and mingling of various roles and components of the settlement form defines the city's pattern. Its grain size can be used to gauge its size.
Urban refers to being associated with or belonging to a city or town. It has a sizable urban population for a tiny state. The majority of urban areas are near a park. the city, the town, and the metropolitan more urban synonyms
Urban Settlement Types,Town. The phrase that best describes a rural hamlet is "town.
City. Cities are substantially bigger and have a lot more people than towns.
Conurbation. The term "conurbation" refers to extensive merged urban settlements.
Megalopolis.
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According to the view of leadership, the leader is assumed to be the most important element in a company's success or failure. (Enter only one word in the blank.)
According to the romantic perspective of leadership, the organization's CEO determines whether the company succeeds or fails.
The inclination to see leadership as the most crucial component in the success or failure of organizations is known as the romance of leadership. Leadership is about persuading, inspiring, and providing opportunities for people to contribute to the efficiency and success of organizations.
Romance is the manifestation of one's intense feelings for another person or one's intense emotional need to be close to them. 90 percent of participants in a recent study agreed that romance in a relationship is crucial, as can be seen in the figure below by adding the first three columns.
Complete question:
The ______ view of leadership assumes that the organization's leader is the driving force in the success or failure of the business.
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What is the principle of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances among and between the three branches of the government of the Philippines?
The idea of constitutional law known as "separation of powers" states that the executive, legislative, and judicial parts of government must remain independent of one another.
Because each branch is given specific capabilities in order to check and balance the other branches, this is also known as a system of checks and balances. The Checks and Balances system is linked to the separation of powers in the US. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system. The concept of separation of powers is engrained in constitutional law. This idea, often known as the "system of checks and balances," gives the executive, legislative, and judicial departments of government specific authority.in order to counterbalance and verify one another. Therefore, the term "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into separate branches in order to prevent any one branch from performing the primary duties of another. The purpose is to promote checks and balances and avoid the consolidation of power.
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explain the purpose and the significance of the bill of rights. did these ten amendments significantly weaken the authority of the federal government under the constitution
The purpose and the significance of the bill of rights. No, these ten amendments do not significantly weaken the authority of the federal government under the constitution.
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. They were added to the Constitution in 1791 to protect the individual rights and liberties of citizens from the potential abuse of power by the federal government. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to limit the powers of the federal government and ensure that the government's actions are constrained by the rights and freedoms of the people. The Bill of Rights includes amendments that protect the rights of citizens to freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and petition, as well as the rights to bear arms, a fair trial, and protection from cruel and unusual punishment. It also guarantees the rights of citizens to privacy, due process, and equal protection under the law. The Bill of Rights significantly weakens the authority of the federal government under the Constitution by placing limits on the government's ability to interfere with the individual rights and liberties of citizens. It serves as a check on the power of the government and as a reminder that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. These amendments have been crucial in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens and have been used in court cases throughout American history to uphold individual rights and liberties.
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What are 2 characteristics for oligarchy?
In an oligarchy, it's possible that the small group in charge of running the country lacks the necessary qualifications. Oftentimes, oligarchies are linked to injustice and tyranny.
What is oligarchy?An oligarchy is a form of government where a small group of people possess the majority of the power. These people might or might not stand out due to one or more traits like nobility, renown, fortune, education, or corporate, religious, political, or military control. Throughout history, oligarchies have frequently been depicted as oppressive power regimes that depend on subservience or widespread acceptance to function. Aristotle coined the term "plutocracy," which is now widely used to refer to a kind of government dominated by the affluent. The idea that democracies, like other sizable organizations, have a propensity to devolve into oligarchies was advanced by Robert Michels at the turn of the 20th century.
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After completing Client R’s tax return for the prior period, a dispute over fees arose between Practitioner and R. R demanded the return of her related documentation and Practitioner obliged. However, Practitioner did not return the documents that she prepared for the engagement. The withheld documents are not required for R to comply with her federal tax obligations. True or false?
When providing written advice about any federal tax matter, a practitioner must base the advice on reasonable assumptions, reasonably consider all relevant facts that are known or should be known, and use reasonable efforts to identify and determine the relevant facts. Therefore its true.
Who Pays Taxes?Taxes are compulsory contributions that a government agency, whether local, regional, or federal, imposes on people or businesses. Public works and services like roads and schools, as well as programs like Social Security and Medicare, are funded by tax income.
What does taxing serve as?The primary means through which nations earn public revenues, which enable them to finance investments in infrastructure, human capital, and the provision of services for citizens and enterprises, is through the collection of taxes and levies.
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Two-year Temporary Teaching Certificate in Speech-Language Impaired (K-12) from the Florida Department of Education
Two-year Temporary Teaching Certificate in Speech-Language Impaired from the Florida Department of Education helps in teaching individuals with speech and language disabilities.
Speech language impaired is a disorder that can have a huge impact on an individual's ability to communicate. Those with this impairment may struggle with expressive and/or receptive language skills, including forming words and sentences, comprehending spoken language, and using appropriate intonation.
Additionally, this impairment can also impact an individual's ability to comprehend social situations, making it difficult to communicate with peers and navigate interpersonal relationships. With the right supports in place, individuals can maximize their potential to interact and engage with the world around them.
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Greece and Rome were the centre of ancient civilization. Justify the statement in point
Greek and Roman civilizations planted the roots of religion. The Greeks held the idea of multiple gods; the Romans did too, although they retained their various titles.
Give a brief account on ancient civilizations.A place or culture considered to be the cradle of civilization is one where humankind independently developed civilization. The main attribute of a society that may be called "civilized" is the development of urban settlements (cities). Other signs of civilization include a settled, non-nomadic population, impressive architecture, the presence of social classes and inequality, and the development of a written language. It takes a civilization some time to develop from primitive cultures to more complex ones. Most scholars agree that there were six cradles for civilization. The first civilizations in the Old World are thought to have existed in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and Ancient China.
The Olmec civilization of Mexico and the Caral-Supe culture of coastal Peru are considered the cradles of civilization in the New World. Agriculture was the primary source of food in all of the early centers of civilization (except possibly Caral-Supe which may have depended initially on marine resources). The central government, political figures, religious leaders, and public works of the civilization's urban centers were all dependent on farmers creating an agricultural surplus to sustain them. In a more informal setting, the phrase "cradle of civilization" is frequently used to describe various ancient civilizations, most notably Greece, which has been referred to as the "cradle of Western civilisation."
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How the Constitution was the result of the compromise?
It can be said that the American Constitution was the result of the compromise because it had led to the formation after the declaration of America as a completely free nation.
The American Constitution was passed and brought into enforcement after the end of the signing made by Thomas Jefferson. The formation of the constitution was a result of the articles that were agreed upon by all the thirteen colonies. Although there was a ratification made by the colonial powers, the national governance was still based on one single constitution.
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Which statement best describes the University of Georgia's impact on education in the United States
A) The University of Georgia improved agricultural education around the nation.
B The University of Georgia became a model for public universities across the nation.
© The University of Georgia established free primary education for all U.S. citizens.
The statement best describes the University of Georgia's impact on education in the United States is the University of Georgia became a model for public universities across the nation. Thus the correct option is B.
What is the University of Georgia's?The law school and the college of education at the University of Georgia offer advanced degrees. The University of Georgia, a land and sea grant university is involved in agricultural research and program promotion.
According to the law, The University of Georgia was designated as the country's first state university. The UGA was founded as the first government institution in order to educate people and set the standard.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana.
Yes, It has been found out that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana.
Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Marijuana used directly affects brain function — specifically the parts of the brain responsible for memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, emotions, and reaction time.
And heroin that is often used interchangeably with regular use includes frequent use, chronic use, and long-term use. Heavy use, by contrast, typically refers to daily or more frequent use and can be a sign of dependence and cannabis use disorder.
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What the american national standards institute, oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the united states?
The American national standards institute is a private nonprofit organization that oversees the development.
In order for American goods to be used throughout the world, the agency also connects foreign standards with U.S. standards. Standards created by representatives of other standards bodies, governmental organizations, consumer advocacy groups, businesses, and others are accredited by American national standards institute. These standards guarantee that product performance and attributes are uniform, that terminology is used consistently, and that tests are conducted consistently. Additionally, organizations that perform product or employee certification in compliance with criteria outlined in international standards are accredited by American national standards institute. The operations center of ANSI is situated in New York City. The sale of publications, membership dues and fees, accreditation services, fee-based activities, and international standards programs all contribute to the ANSI annual operating budget.
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Ivan's initial response to seeing the series numbers of his wife's ticket in the paper is to be angry. the lotterry ticket true or false
The statement, Ivan's initial response to seeing the series numbers of his wife's ticket in the paper is to be angry, is false.
Ivan's initial response in order to seeing the series numbers of his wife's ticket in the paper is to be angry. So,"to tantalize and to torment oneself with the hopes of the fortune is considered to be sweet, and also thrilling!"
However, Ivan Dmitritch was said to have no faith in the lottery luck, and so would not, as a rule, have consented in order to look at the lists of the certain winning numbers. Thus, Ivan knows that his wife will thus spend any money which she has won.
Hence, she sees fit rather than pursuing the hopes and also aspirations that Ivan has.
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there are four aspects of learning through observation that make it more likely for someone to recreate a behavior they have witnessed.
This assertion is accurate. There are four features of learning by observation that increase the likelihood that someone will imitate a behavior they have seen.
What is the purpose of observational learning in psychology?Learning by observation is the process of picking up new or different behaviors or skills by seeing how others behave. A model is a real-world representative of the action that the learner or observer is imitating.
Learning new skills: Through observational learning, both adults and children can learn new skills. Both children and adults can learn how to lift weights by watching others do it on videos. A child can watch their mother polish their nails.
Which four aspects of observational learning are there?The four elements of observational learning are as follows:
Retention- The ability of the observer to mentally organize the material will determine this.Attention- Depending on what the observers expect to occur in their immediate environment, this will depend.Production- This will depend on the observers' capacity to produce.Motivation- The spectator won't actually perform the act unless they are motivated to.Learn more about observational learning: https://brainly.com/question/1082135
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Answer:
true
Explanation:
What are some of the ways in which the government regulates business?
The government regulates businesses by taxing them. The tax rate is the percentage that companies must pay to the state and local governments based on their entity size, location, and industry they are involved.
What are some instances of rules?Limits on environmental pollution, laws against child labor or other employment restrictions, minimum wage laws, regulations requiring truthful ingredient labeling on food and drugs, and regulations establishing minimum testing standards for food and drugs are just a few examples of regulations that are frequently used in everyday life.
What do rules serve to achieve?A subject system's method, product, or attainment of quality control is referred to as the principal regulatory purpose. Through one or a combination of the following strategies, quality control via regulation can be accomplished: (1) accountability, (2) organizational growth, and (3) protectionism.
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In a classic case of amnesia, Clive Wearing retained the ability to play piano, but lost the ability to form new long term explicit memories. This amnesia was most likely caused by damage to his:
The most likely reason for Clive Wearing's forgetfulness was a hippocampal injury. A component of the brain called the hippocampus is essential for the creation of fresh, long-term explicit memories.
Anterograde amnesia, which affects the capacity to develop new memories while sparing previously acquired memories and other cognitive abilities, can be brought on by damage to the hippocampus.
Since Clive Wearing was still able to play the piano, a memory-based talent, it is most probable that his hippocampus was damaged, resulting in anterograde amnesia.
Clive Wearing is a well-known case of amnesia caused by damage to the hippocampus. He contracted herpes encephalitis in 1985, which caused severe damage to his hippocampus and other parts of the brain. As a result, he experienced anterograde amnesia, which means that he can remember things from his past, but he is unable to form new long-term explicit memories.
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Classical and operant conditioning were the first systems of learning to be studied in psychology that focused on __________ behavior. A. increasing B. avoiding C. predicting D. describing Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Classical and operant conditioning were the first systems of learning to be studied in psychology that focused on describing behavior.
Some authors that advocate for conditioning say that conditioning is a type of learning that involves stimulus association. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are the two most significant forms of conditioning. Operant conditioning is a sort of learning and behavioral approach that use rewards, punishments, omissions, and positive and negative reinforcement to create acceptable behavior or its extinction.
A previously neutral stimulus is combined with an unconditioned stimulus during the classical conditioning process. Classical conditioning can explain how numerous habits arise that might have an influence on your health, making it much more than simply a simple phrase used to describe a learning approach. Simply said, the earliest learning systems to be researched in psychology with an emphasis on behavior description were classical and operant conditioning.
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The Vishnu Temple at Deogarh has guardians and mithuna protecting the doorway. Why is this done?
A. this sculptural device was always used
B. to protect the temple from evil
C. it is a transition point between the dangerous outside and the sacred interior
D. it conforms to Buddhist tradition
It is a point of transition between the sacred interior and the perilous exterior.
What does "Sacred Interior" refer to?The sacred interior spaces have a number of advantages over exterior sites like platforms and gateways. They enable a new level of control over who is admitted to the ritual space, as we saw with complexes like the Temple of Horus in Edfu and the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, Greece.
In addition to the types of symbolic features and forms that we have examined, there is a vast array of objects that convey personal or common beliefs and devotions. Temples, synagogues, and churches were frequently decorated by them; In other instances, they were designed for use by oneself or with family. Even sects with the strictest views on how art should be used, such as the Shakers, have a design aesthetic based on the idea that form's function can be solved creatively.
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ou always rattle the box of dog biscuits before giving your dog a treat. As you do so, your dog salivates. Rattling the box is a(n) ________; your dog's salivation is a(n) ________.
Before giving your dog a reward, you always shake the dog biscuit box. Your dog drools as you do this. Your dog's salivation is a conditioned response (CR) to the rattling of the box, which is a conditioned stimulus (CS).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) in classical conditioning is initially neutral and eventually elicits a conditioned response (CR) resembling the unconditioned response elicited by the unconditioned stimulus that has been repeatedly matched with the conditioned stimulus (CS).
According to the terminology of the classical conditioning paradigm, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a learnt input that could potentially result in a conditioned response. For instance, the sound of a bell serves as the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment, and the dogs' conditioned reaction is to salivate.
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What are 2 examples of nonrenewable resources?
Nuclear power, coal, natural gas, and oil are examples of non-renewable resources. The fact that we now rely on these resources to provide the majority of our energy demands makes the fact that they cannot be replenished after they are depleted a serious issue for mankind.
Non-renewable resources are extracted by humans in the form of gas, liquid, or solids, which are subsequently transformed into practical forms for simple consumption. The bulk of the energy used to power businesses, homes, and vehicles worldwide originates from non-renewable resources like coal and oil.
Natural gas is a clean-burning energy source that may be utilized for a variety of tasks, including heating, cooling, power production, the production of essential components, and more. Additionally, each of these larger activities really includes a variety of functions.
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The textbook asserts global environmental change is Group of answer choices not happening not caused by humans partially caused by humans about to cause life on Earth to cease mostly occurring over time in scales of millions of years
The textbook asserts global environmental change is partially caused by humans.
Environmental change is defined as a change or disturbance in the environment produced mostly by human activities and natural biological processes. Natural disasters, human meddling, and animal contact are examples of environmental changes. Environmental change includes not just physical changes, but also aspects such as invasive species invasion.
Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment caused by the depletion of resources such as air, water, and soil quality; the loss of ecosystems; habitat destruction; wildlife extinction; and pollution. It is defined as any alteration or disruption to the environment that is either detrimental or unwanted.
The negative implications of any human action on the environment are referred to as environmental concerns. Both the biological and physical aspects of the environment are taken into account. There is widespread worry about air pollution, water pollution, natural environment pollution, rubbish pollution, and other serious environmental challenges.
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people or situations that greatly influenced ban ki moons perspective
Ban Ki-moon, the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, has been influenced by a number of people and situations throughout his career. One of them is his predecessor Kofi Annan, who has a great influence on his commitment to peace and human rights.
He was also influenced by his work as the South Korean Foreign Minister, his chairman position on National Council on Climate and Air Quality which helped him to understand and take a leadership role on the climate change and environmental issues.
Additionally, situations and conflicts that he encountered during his tenure as Secretary-General, such as Darfur, Syria, and North Korea gave him a firsthand understanding of the complexities and challenges of resolving conflicts and promoting peace.
Furthermore, growing up in South Korea during the Korean War and the poverty that his family faced has also influenced his perspectives on the importance of economic and social development, and the role of the UN in promoting peace and prosperity for all people.
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explain why robert clive was successful in battle of plassey ?(7)
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a key event in the history of India, as it marked the beginning of British colonization of the country. Robert Clive, a British military officer, played a crucial role in the victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah.
There are a few reasons why Clive was successful in the Battle of Plassey:
Military strategy: Clive employed a number of tactical maneuvers during the battle, including dividing his forces and attacking from multiple directions, which helped to confuse and overwhelm the enemy.Use of native allies: Clive was able to secure the support of several key native allies, including the Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal's own commander-in-chief, who helped to undermine the Nawab's forces from within.Superior weaponry: The British East India Company had access to better weapons and equipment, including cannons and muskets, which gave them a significant advantage over the Nawab's forces.Tactical use of terrain: Clive was able to choose a battlefield that was favorable to his forces and used the surrounding landscape to his advantage.To conclude, Clive's military expertise and strategic planning played a major role in the British victory at the Battle of Plassey.
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Dr. Martin gave a memory test to a group of 60-year-olds in 1990 and then to the same people again in 2000 when they were 70 years old. He found that their memory scores improved as they got older. The research design used here was: ________.
Dr. Martin gave a memory test to a group of 60-year-olds in 1990 and again in 2000 to same people. He found out that their memory scores improved as they got older. The research design used here was longitudinal study.
In a longitudinal study, the subjects are said to be followed over time with the continuous or repeated monitoring of the risk factors or health outcomes, or both. So, such investigations tend to vary enormously in their size and complexity.
However, at the one extreme a large population can be studied over the decades. So, while consucting a memory test, Dr. Martin used the research design of the longitudinal study.
Hence, the longitudinal studies are considered to be a type of correlational research.
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Introspection is not useful as a source of evidence about the mind because _________. [Select all that are correct.]
Introspection is not useful as a source of evidence about the mind because-A. Introspection are easily biased by person's expectations
B. Researchers have a hard time replicating other researchers Introspection results.
This can report on unconscious mental experiences since it depends on a subjective awareness to do so. So, at best, the scope of what it can look at will always be constrained. Looking within and recording thoughts, feelings, and impressions is the act of introspection. Limitations: Introspective data is subjective rather than open-ended. Because it demonstrated that humans might be examined scientifically, introspection was significant. The restricted use of reflection as a research method is another issue. This method makes it difficult or perhaps impossible to research complex areas like learning, personality, mental illnesses, and development. Additionally, using this method with children and animals is not possible.
The complete question:
Introspection is not useful as a source of evidence about the mind because _________. [Select all that are correct.]
A. Introspection are easily biased by person's expectations
B.Researchers have a hard time replicating other researchers Introspection results.
C. The Id, Ego and superego are not real
D.Freudian slips do not always reflect unconscious desires
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According to instinct theories of aggression,which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding aggression?
A) We have pent-up aggression that needs to be released on a regular basis.
B) Most children are not influenced by watching violent shows on TV.
C) We have very little influence over our own aggressive behavior.
D) Certain stimuli act as aggressive cues,making aggressive acts much more likely when the cues are present
According to instinct theories of aggression, The following statement is most likely to be true regarding aggression Certain stimuli act as aggressive cues, making aggressive acts much more likely when the cues are present. Option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by the Theory of aggression?The theory of Aggression is the intentional infliction of some form of harm on others.
Freud saw aggression as rooted in a death instinct, although its manifestations may blend with eros. However, recognizes two independent sources, only one of which is instinctual and other uninstinctual aggression. Instinctual aggression is benign and defensive uninstinctual aggression is rooted in man's character and is malignant and destructive.
Three main groups of aggression theories are examined: Psychoanalytic, Learning, and drive theory.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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Of the two premises in the cause and effect argument for God's existence, skeptics are most likely to challenge the second premise. What five points (all from science) back the second premise up
The second premise in the cause-and-effect argument for God's existence is that everything that begins to exist has a cause. Skeptics may challenge this premise by pointing to scientific evidence such as the Big Bang Theory, the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the Anthropic Principle, the origin of life, and the complexity of living organisms.
The Big Bang Theory: The scientific evidence that the universe began to exist around 13.8 billion years ago. The Second Law of Thermodynamics: The scientific law states that entropy in an isolated system always increases over time and that the universe is becoming less ordered.
The Anthropic Principle: The scientific observation that the universe is fine-tuned for the existence of life, which suggests that the universe was created for a purpose. The origin of life: The scientific mystery of how life on Earth began, which is still not fully understood and cannot be explained by natural causes alone.
The complexity of living organisms: The scientific observation that living organisms are incredibly complex and sophisticated suggests that they cannot be explained by random chance alone.
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During the preparation stage of the Transtheoretical Model is when people make plans for how they are going to avoid relapses. T/F
False. People develop plans for how they are going to prevent relapses when in the Transtheoretical Model's preparation stage.
In what level of the transtheoretical model do people work to prevent relapse but do not commonly use change processes?The phase of maintenance is when individuals seek to avoid relapse and solidify the gains made during action. This stage for addictive behaviors lasts anywhere from six months to an indefinite amount of time after the initial conduct.
What phase of the transtheoretical model does the development of a change strategy occur?These phases consist of: There is no desire to act at this point in consideration. Consideration: There is a desire to act and a strategy to do so soon. Preparation: There is a desire to act, and some preparation has already been done.
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