Se ha añadido un evaporador para una alimentación de 11500 kg/dia de zumo de pomelo de forma que evapore 3000 kg/dia de agua por un lado y se obtenga una disolución concentrado de 50% por el otro ¿ con qué concentración porcentual inicial se deberá alimentar el zumo? (m1 = m2 + m3) (%m1 = %m2 + %m3)
Answer:
37 %.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, para el problema descrito, conocemos la corriente de entrada y la de salida del agua, por lo que podemos obtener el flujo de la corriente que contiene el zumo a la salida una vez el agua fue evaporada:
[tex]F_{sol}=11500kg/dia-3000kg/dia=8500 kg/dia[/tex]
Luego, por medio de un balance de zumo de limón en el evaporador en el cual la cantidad que entra es igual a la que sale con sus respectivas concentraciones:
[tex]x_z^{entra}*11500kg/dia=x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia[/tex]
Como la concentración del zumo a la salida es del 50 % (0.50), la de entrada es:
[tex]x_z^{entra}=\frac{x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia}{11500kg/dia} =\frac{0.50*8500kg/dia}{11500 kg/dia}\\ \\x_z^{entra}=0.37[/tex]
Que es igual al 37%.
¡Saludos!
Identify whether each element is a halogen, a noble gas, or nonmetal only.
Astatine (At):
Nitrogen (N):
Krypton (Kr):
Chlorine (Cl):
Sulfur (S):
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation:
how many atoms can you fit on the head of a pin
Answer:
According to google, "About five million million hydrogen atoms could fit. Some factors would affect that number like the area of the head and the size of atoms (as well as attractions between atoms). Some atoms are larger than others." Is this accurate? I'm not sure. Good luck! :)
Brownian motion is
A. random movement of particles suspended in a fluid
B. movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration
C. movement of particles from an area of low concentration to high concentration
D. random movement of smaller particles
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Brownian motion is the random motion of a particle as a result of collisions with surrounding gaseous molecules. Diffusiophoresis is the movement of a group of particles induced by a concentration gradient. This movement always flows from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Example: The movement of pollen grains on still water. Motion of dust motes in a room (though largely influenced by air currents).
When exposed to very high temperatures, metals like iron can be turned into fluids that flow and can be poured into molds. What happens within the iron to allow it to flow?
A) The energy of the solid decreases, and the particles begin to collide with high frequency
B)The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other
C)The solids collide at an increasing rate until reaching equilibrium energy
D)The particles vibrate about equilibrium in an effort to minimize energy
Answer: B) The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other.
Explanation:
The energy of the solid matter is required to be increased so that molecules of the solid matter get separated from each other and an transition from solid matter to liquid matter occurs. The liquid components of the matter will slide past each other as they have obtain energy for fluidity. The liquid iron can be molded into any shape and the energy decreases considerably.
how many atoms in a chair
Answer:
100 trillion atoms are in one cell and so just find how many cells are in a chair and then take 100xthe number and you get your answer
Explanation:
There are uncountable atoms which are present in a chair depending on it's size.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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What is the mass, in grams, of 0.450 moles of Sb?
Answer:
54.9 g
Explanation:
0.450 mol x 122g/mol
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Therefore, 54.9 g is the mass in grams of 0.450 moles of Sb.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.
Average atomic mass = (mass of first isotope× percent abundance of first isotope)+(mass of second isotope× percent abundance of second isotope)
Mass of Sb= number of moles of Sb ×Molar mass of Sb
=0.450 mol x 122g/mol
=54.9 g
Therefore, 54.9 g is the mass in grams of 0.450 moles of Sb.
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What mass does 4.41 moles of cobalt have? Help!!!!
Answer:
260 g
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mole of cobalt (Co) = 4.41 moles
Mass of cobalt (Co) =...?
The mole of a substance is related to its mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / Molar mass.
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of 4.41 moles of cobalt as follow:
Mole of cobalt (Co) = 4.41 moles
Molar mass of cobalt = 59 g/mol
Mass of cobalt (Co) =...?
Mole = mass /Molar
4.41 = mass / 59
Cross multiply
Mass of cobalt = 4.41 × 59
Mass of cobalt = 260 g
Therefore, the mass of 4.41 moles of cobalt is 260 g
What is the mass obtained of Ag from the reaction of 3 moles of AgCl
Given= Zn + 2AgCl —> ZnCl2 + 2Ag
Answer:
323.7g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of AgCl = 3 moles
Unknown:
Mass of Ag = ?
Solution:
We solve this problem by working from the known to the unknown;
The known here is AgCl;
From the balanced equation:
Zn + 2AgCl → ZnCl₂ + 2Ag
2 moles of AgCl will produce 2 moles of Ag
3 moles of AgCl will produce 3 moles of Ag
The mass of Ag will be;
Mass of Ag = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol
Mass of Ag = 3 x 107.9 = 323.7g
How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
Which is a way that the model of the atom became stronger through new experiments? (1 point)
a
New technology allowed scientists to show that the atom is indivisible.
b
It took new data to show that positive charge is not spread throughout an atom.
c
By deflecting alpha particles, Rutherford first observed the neutron.
d
The neutron could not be detected until Cathode–Ray Tubes were invented.
Answer:
Explanation:
Key points
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
if faucet drips 5 mL of water each minute, what is the volume of water dripped at the end of five minutes?
5 mL
25 mL
5 m³
25 m³
I apologize for being dumb XD
Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 5.05-g sample of a solid with a density of 3.25 g/mL.
Answer:
The answer is 1.55 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 5.05 g
density = 3.25 g/mL
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{5.05}{3.25} \\ = 1.5538461...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.55 mLHope this helps you
An object accelerates 16.3 m/s2 when a force of 4.6 Newton’s is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
A= .28 kg
B=74.98
C=3.8 kg
D= just to heavy to calculate
Answer:
A=0.28kg
Explanation:
FORCE=MASS * ACCELERATION
4.6=m*16.3
Then make m the subject.
m=4.6/16.3
m=0.28kg
list the elements symbols for the elements that are designated with neon green
Answer:
h,c,n,o,p those are the elements
During the day, the earth is heated up by the sun. The land gets hotter than the sea because it takes less energy to increase the land's temperature than to increase the sea's temperature. The land heats the air near it. This air rises and is replaced by cool air from the ocean, creating a "sea" breeze that blows from the ocean to the land during the day. Which forms of heat transfer are described above as helping to create a sea breeze? A. convection only B. radiation only C. convection and conduction D. conduction and radiation
Answer:
C. convection and conduction
Explanation:
A sea breeze is a phenomenon that occurs during hot summer days when the sun transfers its heat to the earth surface by convection the land absorbs energy much easier than the seawater. As a result, the air above land will become warmer and as we know warmer air is lighter so this air will rise-up the air above the sea will now move from sea to the land to balance this air also there will be heat exchange between land air and the sea air by conduction and hence together they will create a phenomenon called a 'sea breeze'.
help please this is due at 2!!
Answer:
I believe the answer is C (3)
Explanation:
In an atom usually electrons number and protons number is equal.
Here lithium atom has three protons
So it has three electrons، too.
Pollinators, like bees, have a mutualistic relationship with plants. The pollinators carry pollen from plant to plant. What statement provides support for this as a mutualistic relationship?
A)The bees receive no benefit but are also not harmed. Only the plant receives benefits.
B)The bees provide protection for the flowers and the flowers protect the bees.
C)The bees deprive the flowers of valuable resources while pollinating the flowers.
D)The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.
Answer:
D)The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.
Explanation:
Bees and flowering plants have a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit. Flowers provide bees with nectar and pollen, which worker bees collect to feed their entire colonies. Bees provide flowers with the means to reproduce, by spreading pollen from flower to flower in a process called pollination.
Answer:
The bees receive food from the nectar while the plants are pollinated.
Explanation:
This is correct, but make sure it's for your answer choice, mine was A, but they switch them around.
1. Collect data: Create two water cycles using the Gizmo. Each cycle should have at least four steps and should begin and end at the same location. Choose any starting point from the list on the right. When the cycle is complete, choose the PATH tab and write the steps below.
Answer:
Cycle 1: Lake,atmosphere, clouds,rain,lake
Cycle 2: Atmosphere, clouds, rain, ocean
In which situation is it better to have low friction?
Choose the correct answer.
a skydiver uses a parachute
a student walks down a hallway
a ladder leans against the wall
a hockey puck slides toward the goal
Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal
Explanation:
It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test
Distinguish between organic acid and mineral acid
Answer:
Mineral acids are very important to chemical procedures. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. ... Generally, organic acids are weak acids and do not dissociate completely in water, whereas the strong mineral acids do.
Answer:
Organic Acids:
organic acids are weaker.organic acids always contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. organic acids are naturally occurring. organic acids are found in plants and animals.Examples: Methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, lactic acid etc.Mineral Acids:
Mineral acids are strong. Mineral acids are derived from one or more minerals found on Earth.Other than hydrogen, no other element is fixed in mineral acids.Example: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acidWhat is the amount of mass in each given unit of volume?
Answer:
Each volumn is different and therefore has a specific and unique mass.
What would happen if there were 3 protons and 0 neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
the atom will be positife atom
A) saturated
B)desaturated
C)unsaturated
D)supersaturated
Answer:
No Its B Unsaturated becuase the line is slanted
Explanation:
How do you think the amount of a material affects its tendency to sink or float?
ASAP
Answer:
it dependes on the material
Explanation:
what is the material
Answer:
it doesnt
Explanation:
The amount of material does not reflect on its tendency to sink or float because that depends on density which is an intensive property.
GIVING 5 STARS AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER FIRST AND CORRECTLY!! This is due today... so please help. Thank you.
QUESTION:
How many atoms does H2SO4 have?
Answer:
2 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
H has a 2 next to it. S has no number assigned to it meaning it represents 1 atom. Lastly, O has a 4 next to it.
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
7
Explanation:
2 hydrogen atoms. 1 Sulphur atom. And 4 Oxygen atoms.
The superscript 2 and 4 show how many of the element are there.
Mark is in charge of making change at his family's garage sale on a hot summer day. He runs low on change and brings out a jar of pennies from the house. He keeps the lid off of the jar. Later in the day, he notices that the pennies are hot. Which statement best explains what happened?\
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
The question is incomplete without the options. However, when a metal (in this case what the pennies are made of) is left in direct contact with the heat from the sun, it conducts this heat and becomes hot. This process is called thermal conduction. The thermal energy is readily accepted by the material in which the pennies are made of thereby increasing the thermal energy of the penny coin which then makes the pennies hot after being left under the sun.
What is the main difference between a chemical and a physical change? PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
In a chemical change the nature of the substance changes and it is transformed, for example when a piece of wood is burned, the carbon is being transformed into carbon dioxide. A physical change is one where the nature of matter does not vary.
I hpoe help you.
Answer:
physical changes only change the appearance of a substance not it's chemical composition .chemical changes change the substance with a new chemical formula
Explanation:
The most common physical state of the elements is
Answer: Solids, gases, or liquids
Explanation:
Matter can undergo physical and chemical changes called Phase Changes. Substances are classified based on physical states, often referred to as the States of Matter. At room temperature and pressure the common Physical States of elements are solids, gases or liquids.
Most are solids only 11 are gases and 2 are liquids
The most common physical state of elements in the periodic table is Solids as there are about 84 elements which exists as solids at room temperature and pressure in the periodic table
Elements in the periodic table can exist as one of the prominent physical states at room temperature and pressure.
These physical state may be;
SolidLiquidor GasElements which are solid at Room Temperature are about 84.At room temperature and pressure, only two elements are existent in liquid phase are: Bromine. Mercury.A look at the periodic table evidently tells that there are 11 elements in the table that exist in the gaseous state at room temperature and pressure.These elements are Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and the other Noble gases.
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What is the right answer?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
In Lewis dot structure the valence electrons are represented as dots around the symbol.
For example,
In hydrogen valence electron is only one it can be represented as,
H·
We know that in covalent bonding atoms share their electron to complete the octet. Thus, their Lewis dot structure would be represented as,
H:H
This is the Lewis dot structure of H₂.
In given atom X their are 2 valence electrons (3s²) thus its Lewis dot structure contain two dots around the symbol.
Option C is correct answer because it has only two dots which actually represent valence electrons.
Other options are incorrect because symbol X has more than two electrons/dots.