Answer:
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Explanation:
Definition
Active transport is the process of transferring substances into, out of, and between cells, using energy. In some cases, the movement of substances can be accomplished by passive transport, which uses no energy. However, the cell often needs to transport materials against their concentration gradient. In these cases, active transport is required.
Active transport requires energy to move substances from a low concentration of that substance to a high concentration of that substance, in contrast with the process of osmosis. Active transport is most commonly accomplished by a transport protein that undergoes a change in shape when it binds with the cell’s “fuel,” a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
For example, one type of active transport channel in the cell membrane will bind to the molecule it is supposed to transport – such as a sodium ion – and hold onto it until a molecule of ATP comes along and binds to the protein. The energy stored in ATP then allows the channel to change shape, spitting the sodium ion out on the opposite side of the cell membrane. This type of active transport directly uses ATP and is called “primary” active transport.
Another type of active transport is “secondary” active transport. In this type of active transport, the protein pump does not use ATP itself, but the cell must utilize ATP in order to keep it functioning. This will be explained in more depth in the section on Symport Pumps below.
Lastly, active transport can be accomplished through processes called endocytosis and exocytosis. In exocytosis, a cell moves something outside of itself in large quantities by wrapping it in a membrane called a vesicle and “spitting out” the vesicle. In endocytosis, a cell “eats” something by wrapping and re-forming its membrane around the substance or item.
Each type of active transport is explained in more detail below.
Types of Active Transport
Antiport Pumps
Antiport pumps as an example of active transport
Active transport by antiport pumps
Antiport pumps are a type of transmembrane co-transporter protein. They pump one substance in one direction, while transporting another substance in the opposite direction. These pumps are extremely efficient because many of them can use one ATP molecule to fuel these two different tasks.
One important type of antiport pump is the sodium-potassium pump, which is discussed in more detail under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Symport Pumps
Symport pumps take advantage of diffusion gradients to move substances. Diffusion gradients are differences in concentration that cause substances to naturally move from areas of high to low concentration.
In the case of a symport pump, a substance that “wants” to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration down its concentration gradient is used to “carry” another substance against its concentration gradient.
One example of a symport pump – that of the sodium-glucose transport protein – is discussed below under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Sympoter pump as an example of active transport
Active transport by symporter pumps
Endocytosis
In the third type of active transport, large items, or large amounts of extracellular fluid, may be taken into a cell through the process of endocytosis.
A student claims that a leaf is living, and a plastic leaf is nonliving. Which statement provides evidence to support the claim?
Answer:
The plastic leaf lacks cellular structure.
Explanation:
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A sperm cell joins with an egg cell during:
fertilization
pollination
mitosis
growth
Answer:
Fertilization !!
Explanation:
When the egg and sperm cells combine in fertilization, they merge the two sets of chromosomes.
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G1 – growth phase: Makes organelles and proteins needed for replication of DNA. Also contains a G1 checkpoint. If everything is correct, cell will proceed to S phase.
Answer:
correct.
Explanation:
cell will proceed to S phase for the duplication of chromosomes.
Please answer this.. please
Answer:
10.8 amu
Explanation:
11 * 0.80 = 8.8 (11 represents ion, 0.80 represents %)
10 * 0.20 = 2 (10 represents ion, 0.20 represents %)
8.8 + 2 = 10.8 amu
Which statement describes how the mantle is similar to Earth’s oceanic crust?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The difference between the lower mantle and the oceanic crust is first their respective locations, pressure and temperature-- the pressure and temperature increases with depth in the earth this the mantle is more hot and under great pressure than the crust.
Answer:
It has varying degrees of thickness.
Explanation:
A golfer collected data on the distance a gold cart traveled in a straight line and plotted it on a graph
Answer:
linear graph
Explanation:
What impact does an increase in temperature have on the rate of a chemical reaction?
A) Temperature has no effect on the rate of a chemical reaction
B) It decreases the rate of the reaction
C) It increases the rate of the reaction
Answer:
C) It increases the rate of the reaction
Explanation:
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Identify the structures in the eukaryotic cell pictured on the right. Label A Label B Label C Label D Label E
Which example uses collaboration to gain further knowledge?
A) A group of scientists working together to summarize results from prior experiments.
B) A group of scientists meeting and sharing results to determine who gets the credit for discoveries.
C) A group of scientists copyrighting their results to ensure other scientists do not plagiarize their work.
D) A group of scientists getting together to share the results of their experiments with each other and find a solution to a given problem.
Answer:
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Explanation:
A worker who harvests vegetables would be susceptible to which of the following combinations of hazards?
-unsafe equipment and falls
-noise and vehicle injuries
-unclean conditions and respiratory risks
-heat and muscle injuries
Answer:
heat and muscle injuries
Explanation:
edge 2020
6. Name eight characteristics that all living things share.
Answer:
homeostasis reproduction sensitive cells grow adapt interact respiration consume energy
Answer:
respiration,digestion,exretion,circulation,reproduction,locomotion and movement,chemical coordination
Explanation:
All these characteristics are found in living things
A student examining an unknown cell under a microscope notes it has a cell wall, cytoplasm, and genetic information contained within a nuclear membrane. Which inference would be correct?
Since the cell possesses a cell wall and genetic information, it has to be an animal cell.
Since the cell contains genetic information, it has to be a bacteria cell and prokaryotic.
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic.
Since the DNA is contained in a membrane and not in the cytoplasm, the cell must be a plant cell
Answer:
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic
Explanation:
Since the cell possesses a cell wall and genetic information, it has to be an animal cell.
-this is a plant cell because of the cell wall
Since the cell contains genetic information, it has to be a bacteria cell and prokaryotic.
-prokaryotes don't have DNA contained in a nuclear membrane
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic.
- DNA contained in a nuclear membrane --> eukaryototic
- cell wall --> plant cells, which are eukaryotic
Since the DNA is contained in a membrane and not in the cytoplasm, the cell must be a plant cell
-DNA is contained in a membrane should not lead to the conclusion that it's a plant cell, as it could be an animal cell too
In the human body, is every organ a part of only one organ system? Or are some organs a part of two or more organ systems? A. Every organ is a part of only one organ system, which is necessary because organ systems work independently of one another. B. Every organ is a part of only one organ system, although organ systems often interact with one another. C. Some organs are a part of two or more organ systems. For example, the heart is a part of the circulatory and digestive systems. D.
C
[From ck12.org] "An organ can be part of more than one organ system. For example, the ovaries produce hormones, which makes them a part of the endocrine system; the ovaries also make eggs, which makes them a part of the reproductive system as well."
True or False: Diffusion requires energy input to occur.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Diffusion does not require energy input from the cell. Diffusion transports water across the cell membrane.
Answer:
If you are talking about simple diffusion, the answer is false, but if you are talking about falicitated diffusion, the answer is True.
A plant has iron deficiency with dry, yellow leaves. How might yellow leaves affect a plant’s ability to photosynthesize?
Answer:
It will photosynthesize at a much slower rate
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is important in the process of photosynthesis. Leaves that aren't green are a physical sign of a lack of chlorophyll.
The respiratory system controls __________, and the circulatory systems controls __________. (5 points)
antibodies; digestion
breathing; blood flow
muscles; bones
nerves; senses
Answer:
respiratory- breathing
Circulatory- blood flow
Explanation:
Plants are made up of _________________, _______________________, ________________________, ________________________, and __________________.
Answer:
nucleus, chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm and vacuole
Explanation:
I think this is right.
I hope this helps! :)
Answer: cell wall, rna, dna, glucose, ribosomes
Explanation:
The diagram below illustrates the movement of substances in a process the manufactures energy for many organisms. This process occurs within a plant cell
Answer:
can you insert the diagram please?
In your textbook, read about chemical bonds.
Complete the table below by writing the type or types of chemical bond found in the type of matter
on the left. Use the following types of chemical bonds: covalent, ionic, metallic.
Matter
Type of Chemical Bond Present
13. Molecule
14. Hydrogen gas (H2)
15. Magnesium oxide (Mgo)
16. Metal
17. Table salt (NaCl)
18. Sodium monoxide (Na,0)
19. Water
Answer:
13.covalent,14.covalent bond 15.ionic 16 metallic 17.ionic bond 18.ionic 19. Covalent
Help Please
What is the chemical reaction of carbon dioxide (or an example of a chemical reaction of carbon dioxide)
Also, does carbon dioxide create a reactant or product?
Answer:
co2 reacts with hydrogen in a reversible reaction to form carbonic acid
Explanation:
if u want the equation lem me know
How does the Golgi Body and Plasma membrane work together ?
Answer/Explanation:
The Golgi body is a system of flattened sacs that is involved in the packaging, modification, and transport of proteins. It is particularly important for proteins that have to be transported outside of the cell.
Proteins from the Golgi that are to leave the cell are transported in vesicles. When they reach the membrane, the vesicles fuse with it and release the proteins outside of the cell
PLS HELP : What is the purpose of apoptosis?
Check ALL that apply.
(4 Points)
to make sure it has enough water
eliminates unnecessary cells
removes unhealthy cells
takes out damaged cells
What evidence did Mendel find that supported his law of independent assortment?
A. Some traits are controlled by several different genes.
B. Most traits have a dominant form and a recessive form.
C. A trait can be passed on from a parent to an offspring.
D. Different traits are passed on independently of each other.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The evidence observed by Mendel supporting his law of independent assortment is that different traits are passed on independently of each other (Option D).
What is independent assortment?In genetics, independent assortment refers to the independent segregation of characters (genes) in offspring.
Independent assortment can be observed by crossing parental lines that exhibit different traits.In conclusion, the evidence observed by Mendel supporting his law of independent assortment is that different traits are passed on independently of each other (Option D).
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The nuclues, ribosomes, ER, Golgi appartus, and vesicles are all involved in what process?
Answer: Protein synthesis
Explanation: The nucleus, ribosomes, ER, Golgi apparatus, and vesicles are all involved in protein synthesis.
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Which molecules prevent cell membranes from dissolving in water?
O A. Nonpolar fatty acids
O B. Polar phosphate groups
C. Adenosine triphosphates
D. Large globular proteins
Explanation:
a nonpolar fatty acids
hope this help u
A non-polar fatty acids prevent cell membrane from dissolving in water. The correct option is A.
What is a cell membrane made of?The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is uncovered in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment.
The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.
These are glycerophospholipids, which are molecules made up of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Glycerol is a three-carbon compound that serves as the membrane lipids' backbone.
As, these non-polar fatty acids are insoluble in water, so it protect the cell membrane from water. It actually prevent the cell membrane to get dissolve in the water.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Compare the data shown in the table. What reasonable conclusion can be made from the information given?
With as much as detail as possible, give another example of an analogy for describing the difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
i have pdf of differences if you want i can send you
What prediction can you make about softness of potassium and vigor of its reaction with water?
Answer:
Chemical properties of the alkali metals
Atoms of group 1 elements all have one electron in their outer shell. This means that the alkali metals all have similar chemical properties.
Reactions with water
The alkali metals react with water to produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen. For example, sodium reacts with water:
Sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. It is a base that dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution. This solution:
has a pH greater than 7
turns universal indicator solution blue or purple
Hydrogen gas is also produced. With very reactive metals such as potassium, the energy of the reaction causes the hydrogen to burn as the reaction takes place.
Explanation:
Answer:
potassium reacts rigorously with cold water. potassium is a soft metal. we can predict that potassium is a highly reactive metal.
Explanation:
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EXTRA POINTS* the particles in a ______ solid are arranged in a repeating pattern.
Abiotic factors of an ecosystem can include ?
Answer:
Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.