NEED THIS ASAP!!!! Define: Meiosis, Sister chromosomes, homologous chromosomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

meiosis- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.

sister chromosomes- A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere.

homologous chromosomes- Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.  Each parent provides the same 23 chromosomes, which encode the same genes.

Answer 2

Answer:

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females. ... These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosome

A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said to be 'one-half' of the duplicated chromosome. A pair of sister chromatids is called a dyad

homology is similarity due to shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa.

Chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes. You will find the chromosomes and genetic material in the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

hopefully this answers your question but if not then forgive me pwease :3


Related Questions

A strand of mRNA has the bases adenine-cytosine-uracil. Which amino acid
corresponds to these bases?

Answers

Answer:

ACU - Thr

Explanation:

apesc

Answer:

The answer would be Thr

Explanation:

A.P.E.X

What areas can act as carbon sinks?
the atmosphere
O the Arctic and Antarctic
O oceans, soils and forests
O all of these

Answers

Answer:

O oceans, soils and forests

Explanation:

A carbon sink absorbs carbon from the environment. They do not release carbon to the environment.

The atmosphere is a good carbon source since it contains a significant amount of carbon dioxide gas.

Carbon is found in the ocean in dissolved form. Soils are also good carbon sinks. Forest trees use carbon for their life processes One very integral process where carbon is used up is at photosynthesis. The carbon is used to make food materials.

Density independent factors are

Answers

Answer:

Density-independent factor, also called limiting factor, in ecology, any force that affects the size of a population of living things regardless of the density of the population (the number of individuals per unit area).

Explanation:


The category of density independent limiting factors includes fires, natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, tornados), and the effects of pollution.

12. A hiker has become overwhelmed with heat while walking in the Grand Canyon. The hiker's body goes into overdrive to keep cool in the heat. The
hiker needs to hydrate his or her cells. What process is used to regulate homeostasis?
. A. Cellular transport
O B. Passive transport
O C. Balanced equilibrium
O D. Hydration

Answers

A cellular transport

Where dose plastic come from?

Answers

Answer:

Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil. Crude oil is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds and needs to be processed before it can be used. The production of plastics begins with the distillation of crude oil in an oil refinery.

Explanation:

Can Plastic Waste Degrade Into The Soil?

Yes or no and explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes, but the process is too slow

Explanation:

We pack almost everything in this material and plastic has become a very normal occurrence in the modern world. Each year, people used 1.6 million barrels of oil just to make plastic bottles.

On the other hand, nature takes about 1000 years to develop a single plastic object, while plastic material takes about 240 years.

Simulate a 24-hour day (12 hours of light, 12 hours of dark). How many snails and plants do you need to keep a stable environment? Explain any discoveries you make. This simulation is for Gizmo.

Answers

Answer:

One snail for two plants.

Explanation:

One snail and two plants we need to keep a stable environment because the snails help to clean up garden debris by feeding on them and their feaces has nitrogenous nature which is nutritive for the plants. So the plants get nutrients from the snail as well as carbondioxide gas used by the plants for the process of photosynthesis. So we can say that snails are important for maintaining a stable environment.

Gizmo technology helps build up an understanding of challenges and helps in developing interests.

For a stable environment, we will require one snail for two plants.

Snails are a very important part of nature as they balance the environment and the food web.

Snails feed on plants and dead decaying matter. That helps in keeping a balance.

The excretory waste from snails is nitrogenous in nature and aid in plant nutrition.

Hence, the plant can get nitrogen from Snails faeces, and also carbon dioxide required for the metabolic processes.

To learn more about Snails follow the given link:

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Can someone pls help i can't really do this well Write 5 original weather proverbs and explain why they are true and if you don't know what it look like it look like this

"Red Sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor take warning.",

"Mare's tails and mackerel scales make tall ships take in their sails."
there like one line poems

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we can do this together just give me some time

what is the fundamental unit of matter?

Answers

the atom is the fundamental unit of matter.

(hope this helps ^^)

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or _____.

soldiering
peonage
sex slavery
sex tourism

Answers

Answer:

It is Soldering not peonage

Explanation:

Peonage is what they do for Men not young boys.

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or peonage. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is peonage?

Generally, Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are frequently held hostage.

In conclusion,  peonage defines Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking.

Read more about Humans

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#SPJ2

i need help with 5-10 please

Answers

Answer:

5. C. C6H12O6 + O2 ➡️CO2 + 02 + ATP

6. D. It breaks down glucose to form ATP.

7. D. All autotrophs are producers

8. D. All 4 statements are correct.

9. False

10. False

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen while the in the process of cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted to water and carbon dioxide and ATP is formed.

In photosynthesis, glucose is formed while in cellular respiration ATP is formed. The process of forming ATP and glucose are ways in which energy is cycled and oxygen cycle occur in the atmosphere. Energy can not be recycled but it is rather used. Only green plants carry out photosynthesis. Autotrophs are known to be primary producers.

What characteristic of viruses places it under the category of a "non-living" entity?
O a) It can be visualized only under an electron microscope.
b) It needs a host to reproduce and cannot do it independently.
O c) It cannot be crystallized into a solid substance like powder.
d) It cannot move as only living organisms exhibit mobility.

Answers

Answer:

b) It needs a host to reproduce and cannot do it independently.

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP !!!!

John and Jake are twins. John became a famous artist and lived to be 90
years old. His brother, Jake, was unemployed most of his adult life and died
of a drug overdose at age 35. This is an example of how development is:
A. lifelong.
B. multidimensional.
C. multidirectional.
O D. pliable.

Answers

Answer: D PLIABLE!!

Explanation: took quiz

a 100 watt electric bulb is used for five hours.how much energy is consumed by the bulb​

Answers

Answer:

500Whr=0.5kWhr

1Joule=1 Watt×1Sec

100×5×60×60=1.8M joules

Answer:

0.5kWh

Explanation:

Given, power of the electric bulb,

P=100W=(100/1000)kW=0.1kW ;

time for which bulb is used, t=5h

As P=

[tex] \frac{w}{t} [/tex]

or W=Pt

or W=0.1kW×5h= 0.5kWh

Plz help me its only 1 question

Answers

Answer:

I think the awnser is C because before it goes into to the plant that eats nitrogen there is a bigger amount of it

Explanation:

Brainliest Please

These types of trees have their leaves modified into needles to help
reduce water loss?

Answers

Answer:

Coniferous trees

Explanation:

They are mainly found in cold regions

How is free water different from solute bound water (the key concept)?

Answers

Answer:

Water that can be extracted easily from foods by squeezing or cutting or pressing is known as free water, whereas water that cannot be extracted easily is termed as bound water.

Why is cellular respiration called an aerobic process?
What are the products and the reactants for cellular respiration?

Where is most of the ATP made during cellular respiration?

What must happen in the cell’s cytoplasm before cellular respiration?

What process happens within the mitochondria as part of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

1. cellular respiration called an aerobic process because it requires oxygen

2. products: Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP   reactants:Glucose and oxygen

3.  I don't know

4. I don't know

I hope i helped somewhat :)

What is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Asexually reproduced offspring would have no genetic variation from the parent, being a perfect copy. This makes it so there is no genetic variation and disease would easily spread, since there would be no chance of an immunity gene showing up.

Describe the circumstances of a solar eclipse.

Answers

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun and casts a shadow across Earth.

For a total eclipse to take place, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line. The second type of solar eclipse is a partial solar eclipse. This happens when the sun, moon and Earth are not exactly lined up. The sun appears to have a dark shadow on only a small part of its surface.

A random mutation occurs and the GGA codon is changed to CGA. What effect does this
substitution have on the amino acid being called for? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.

Explanation:

Nitrogen base changes in a codon usually result from base changes in the DNA before transcription into messenger RNA, called point gene mutations.

In the case presented, the substitution of the guanine base by cytosine in the GGA codon —resulting in a CGA codon— generates a change in the coding amino acid, resulting in arginine instead of glycine.

The change of an amino acid in a peptide or protein can mean an alteration in the structure or function of these molecules.

Because an amino acid can be encoded by several codons, changes of a nitrogen base at a codon sometimes do not involve changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein.

The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.

Due to Base Substitutions Mutations.

What happens when a mutation changes a codon?

A nonsense mutation refers to a base substitution in which the changed nucleotide transforms the codon into a stop codon.

Such a modification leads to a premature termination of translation, which can badly affect the formation of proteins.

Thus, Base Substitutions Mutations take place.

To learn more about Base Substitutions Mutations click here:

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why would the green part of a variegated test positive when treated with iodine solution?​

Answers

This is your perfect answer.
Variegated leaves have green parts (where the cells contain chlorophyll) and white parts (where there is no chlorophyll). Only the parts that were green become blue/black with iodine solution, showing the importance of chlorophyll in photosynthesis. ... This is evidence that chlorophyll is required for photosynthesis.

Which element is not found on most main sequence stars?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the right answer.

8) please match the blanks with the following options. thanks.

a) 150
b) 100 cc
c) 1000
d) 100
e) 50
f) 800 cc
g) 850 cc
h) 1500 cc

The modern human brain is about_______in size and can hold about_______billion neurons. The Homo erectus' brain was about_______in size and held about_______billion neurons.

Answers

Answer:

about_______in size and can hold about_______billion neurons. The Homo erectus' brain was about_______in size and held about_______billion neurons.

Answer:

1500 cc

100

850 cc

50Explanation:

The modern human brain is about 1500cc in size and can hold about 100 billion neurons. The Homo erectus' brain was about 850cc in size and held about 50 billion neurons.

Which best describes plant classification?
Nonvascular plants are grouped into seedless and seeded plants.
Seedless plants are grouped into gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Gymnosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots.
Angiosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots.

Answers

Angiosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1. Which of the following is the BEST description of forest soil?
A. thin humus layer, minerals deep beneath the surface.
B. thin humus layer, minerals close to the surface
C. very little humus, rich in minerals
D. very little humus, few minerals

2. Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?
A. oil
B. natural gas
C. coal
D. solar energy

Answers

Answer:

1. Thin Humus layer, minerals deep beneath the surface

2.Solar energy

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right.

Answer:

1. A. Thin Humus layer, minerals deep beneath the surface

2. D. Solar energy

Explanation:

Therefore, out of the following, wood is NOT a fossil fuel. Oil, coal and natural gas are all resources made in the geological past from the remains of living organisms (fossils), meaning that they are all fossil fuels.

Copies of chromosomes are called____
1) platelets.

2)sister chromatids.

3)stem cells.

4) macrophages.

Answers

Answer:

option 2

Explanation:

because there divide

Which chemical is released by 2
WBC's that produces a non-specific inflammatory response?

Answers

Answer:

inflammatory cytokines

Explanation:

In host cellular defense systems, non-specific immune responses are integral. It is a general white blood cell-mediated reaction where cells respond quickly to pathogenic infiltration.

Here, receptors on cells detect or even respond to signals from damaged, injured or stressed cells- these signals, such as inflammatory cytokines in a cytokine storm of molecules, in response to signatures shared by a wide range of pathogens.

Question 1 of 10
In a cell, the two strands of a double helix of DNA do not unwind as expected,
which causes DNA replication to be blocked. What is most likely
dysfunctional in this cell?
A. Okazaki fragments
B. Helicase
C. DNA polymerasel
D. RNA primer
SUBMIT

Answers

It’s not RNA primer or DNA polymerase I got it wrong twice

it’s B; helicase.

just took the quiz.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!
Which of the following is an example of haploid cells? cardiac cells nerve cells gametes muscle cells

Answers

Answer:

Gametes is an example of haploid cells.

Explanation:

Haploid cells are cells that contain a single complete set of chromosomes. Haploid cells in humans and other mammals, are usually the sex cells (egg and sperms) which are also called gametes that are produced during meiosis (a type of cell division). When the egg is fertilized by a sperm, it produces a diploid cell. Gametes contain 23 chromosomes in humans.

Other Questions
find two number closest to 5000 that are divisible by 36,21,and 12 18. 4x +3=15+2x Can someone help me solve this number and also 19,20,21,22,23,24,25 Change the following remarks using supposed to as in the example, 5Example: Apparently elephants have very long memories.Elephants are supposed to have very long memories.(a) People say it is unlucky to walk under a ladder.(b) I am told that garlic stops you catching a cold.(c) I am told that he was a lorry driver at one time.(d) They say there is monster in Loch Ness.e) They say the universe is expanding all the time.Rewrite the following sentences beginning with "If there's on...... as in the example.Example: people who smoke in restaurants annoy me.If there's one thing that annoys me it's people who smoke in resa) People who are cruel to animals upset me. How much interest will $2,000 earn at an annual rate of 8% in one year if the interest is compound every half a year? What was the main reason for conflicts between Native Americans and Virginia colonists? a. The colonists desire for Native American money b. The colonist's takeover of Native American lands C. The Native Americans' violations of treaties d. The Native American's spreading diseases to the English settlers The _____ appoints a new justice whenever there is a vacancy in the supreme court. HAPPY THANKSGIVING AGAIN I NEED HWLP ASAP Need help on this question???? What is the answer to this math problem; -2.4x+3.8x-x 3125x=62 value of x. Mario is baking pls help Which best describes plant classification?Nonvascular plants are grouped into seedless and seeded plants.Seedless plants are grouped into gymnosperms and angiosperms.Gymnosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots.Angiosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots. Which probability model would you use to describe the number of damaged printers in a random sample of 4 printers taken from a shipment of 28 printers that contains 3 damaged printers?A) HypergeometricB) BinomialC) UniformD) Poisson what for of ser shall I use?yo- soytu-eresella/el usted/- esnosotros- somos vosotros- soisellos/ellas/ ustedes/- son In a certain company a salesman is paid a fixed salary for $3140 per month plus an annual commision of 2% on the TOTAL value of cars sold for the year. If the salesman sold cars valued at $720000 in 2009 calculate:(i) his fixed salary for the year(ii) the amount he recieved in commision for the year(iii) his TOTAL income for the year Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min. Which is an example of sextortion?Tracy is smuggled into the country to live with her parents but is then forced to work at a salon.John is lured into the country with a promise of education but is then forced to work at a restaurant.Grace is forced into prostitution with the threat that explicit photos of her will be released if she does not.Carmen is lured into prostitution with offers of lucrative modeling gigs in Hollywood and New York. Could y'all plz help me! Ill give brainleist! Which sentence uses correct subject-verb agreement? Select one: 1 The color of her eyes change at different times. 2 Many varieties of rice is sold at the store. 3 The list of students attending the trip is on the desk. 4 The children and the babysitter wants to take a nap. Read the sentence. What is the purpose of the subordinate conjunction "although"? Although it was raining slightly outside, Tamanika decided to go for a walk. It introduces the independent clause within the sentence. It introduces the reason Tamanika decided to go for a walk. O It signals that the sentence will explain why Tamanika did not go for a walk. O It signals that the sentence will explain what Tamanika did despite the rain.