Negative Vectors: Mastery Test


2


Type the correct answer in each box. Round your answers to two decimal places.


Subtract vector va <2,-3> from vector u <5,2>


The magnitude of the resulting vector, u - v, is approximately


and its angle of direction is approximately


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Answer:

The tree is 9.1 meters high.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve this problem. Let T be the height of the tree. We can set up the following equation:

4.2^2 + T^2 = 6.5^2

Solving for T, we get:

T = sqrt(6.5^2 - 4.2^2)

T = sqrt(41.25 - 17.64)

T = sqrt(23.61)

T = 4.878

Since the height of the tree is measured to the nearest tenth, we can round this value to 9.1 meters.

Magda said the typical measure of orange juice in a full family-size jug is 1 gal in value.

A finite collection of symbols that are properly created in line with context-dependent criteria is referred to as an expression, sometimes known as a mathematical expression. Operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The collection of mathematical symbols that emerges from the right arrangement of numbers is known as a mathematical expression and variables using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and other as-yet-unlearned operations and functions.

The three different types of algebraic expressions are monomial, binomial, and polynomial.

The complete question is : In a math question, Magda correctly answered a question that asked for a typical measure of orange juice in a full family-size jug. Which was her answer?

a. 2 cups

b. 1 gal

c. 10 gal

d. 10 fl oz

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The rate of change for the graph, when x=0 and x=1 is 2 units.

What is average rate of change?

This expression represents the average rate of change of the function f(x) over the range a<=x<=b, is less than or equal to x, and is less than or equal to b -

[f(b)-f(a)]/b-a

​

The rate of change of graph is determined by the formula -

[f(b)-f(a)]/b-a

[f(1)-f(0)]/1-0

Here, in the graph it can be clearly seen that f(0)=-1 and f(1)=1.

Plugging in the values -

[1-(-1)]/1

(1+1)/1

2

Therefore, the rate of change is 2 units.

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The equation of the line, that passes through the points (- 6, 1) and (10, 0) is y = - (1/16)x + (5/8) and the equation of a line that is parallel to the above line and passes through point (-7, 2) is y = - (1/16)x + (25/16).

The general equation of a straight line is -

y = mx + c

{m} - slope.

{c} - intercept along the y - axis.

Given is that the line passes through the points (- 6, 1) and (10, 0).

The slope of the line will be -

{m} = (0 - 1)/(10 + 6) = -1/16

{m} = -1/16

We can write the equation as -

y = - (1/16)x + c

For the point (10, 0), we can write -

0 = - (1/16) x 10 + c

0 = - (10/16) + c

c = 10/16

c = 5/8

So, we can write the equation as -

y = - (1/16)x + (5/8)

The equation of a line that is parallel to the above line and passes through point (-7, 2) is as follows -

y = - (1/16)x + c

2 = - (1/16) x - 7 + c

c = 2 - 7/16

c = 25/16

y = - (1/16)x + (25/16)

Therefore, the equation of the line, that passes through the points (- 6, 1) and (10, 0) is y = - (1/16)x + (5/8) and the equation of a line that is parallel to the above line and passes through point (-7, 2) is y = - (1/16)x + (25/16).

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A box plot that correctly summarizes the set of data is: box plot C.

In Mathematics, a box plot sometimes also referred to as box-and-whisker plot and it can be defined as a type of chart that can be used to graphically or visually represent the five-number summary of a data set with respect to locality, skewness, and spread.

Based on the information provided above, the five-number summary for the given data set include the following:

In conclusion, we can logically deduce that the median of the given data set is 69 while the first quartile is 65 and the third quartile is equal to 73.

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Answer:

It's neither:

x =√ 9.000 = 3.00000 or :

x =√ 9.000 = -3.00000 or :

x =√ 8.000 = 2.82843 or :

x =√ 8.000 = -2.82843

Four solutions

Answer:

x^4 - 17x^2 + 72 = (x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 8)

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give us 72 and whose sum is -17. We can see that 8 and 9 multiply to give us 72, and their sum is 8 + 9 = 17. Since we want the sum to be negative, we need to change one of the signs. So we write -(8 + 9) = -17.

Next, we write the expression as the product of two binomials. We factor out the common factor x^2 from the first two terms: x^4 - 17x^2 + 72 = x^2(x^2 - 17) + 72

Now, we complete the square in the first binomial. To do this, we need to add and subtract (17/2)^2 = (8.5)^2 = 72.25 inside the bracket:

x^2(x^2 - 17) + 72 = x^2(x^2 - 17 + 72.25 - 72.25) + 72 = x^2(x^2 - 17 + 72.25) - 72.25 + 72

Now we can rewrite the square of a binomial :

x^2(x^2 - 17 + 72.25) = x^2((x-8.5)^2)

Finally, we can combine the two binomials

x^2((x-8.5)^2) + 72 = (x^2(x-8.5)^2) + 8(9)

So the expression x^4 - 17x^2 + 72 factors completely as (x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 8)

Hope this helps!

Answer: Yes

Step-by-step explanation

Since the number being divided has a 0, it can be divided by 2

Answer:

C = 0.06x + 0.45

Step-by-step explanation:

Today is 2023

So, from 2016 to 2023, it has been 7 years.

0.85 - 0.45 = $0.40

So, $0.40 is the increase in 7 years

0.40 / 7 = $0.06

So, $0.06 is the change per year

Let C represent the total cost and x represent the number of years and we have

C= 0.06x + 0.45

Answer:

The equation of line q in slope-intercept form is

y= 1/4 x– 9/2

.

Step-by-step explanation:

the smallest angle will yield the shortest opposite side, likewise the largest angle will yield the largest side, Check the picture below.

Answer:

12² = 144

12 to the power of 2 us equal to 144

The four names of an angle are acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, and reflex angle.

An acute angle measures less than 90 degrees.

A right angle measures exactly 90 degrees.

An obtuse angle measures greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.

A reflex angle measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.

It's worth noting that these names are based on the measure of the angle, an acute angle is less than 90 degrees, a right angle is exactly 90 degrees, an obtuse angle is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees, and a reflex angle is greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.

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Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

So first you substitute A in

15-|-4(2)|

Then you multiply first because of GEMDAS or PEMDAS

15-|-8|

And because absolute value means how far away it is from 0, -8 is 8 away from 0 , thus |-8| is 8. So we simplify the equation

15-8

=7

Answer:

70

Step-by-step explanation:

nk

The distance from Alberto's house to the school is 4 units and from Alberto's house to the library is 6 units

Consider the following diagram.

From given coordinate grid we can observe that Alberto's school is located at point (-1, 4)

Alberto's house is at (3, 4).

And the library is located at the reflection of (3, 4) across the y-axis.

This means, the libarary is located at point (-3, 4)

We know that the absolute value is nothing but the distance between a number and zero on a number line.

The distance from Alberto's house to the school would be,

= distance between points (3, 4) and (-1, 4)

= |3 - (-1)|

= |3 + 1|

= |4|

= 4 units

And the distance between Alberto's house to the library would be,

= distance between points (3, 4) and (-3, 4)

= |3 - (-3)|

= |3 + 3|

= |6|

= 6 units

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The complete question is:

This coordinate grid shows where Alberto’s school is located. Each unit represents one block. Alberto's house is at (3, 4). The library is located at the reflection of (3, 4) across the y-axis. What are the coordinates of the library?

To find the inverse of a function, you can follow these steps:

Swap the variables x and y in the original function. For example, if the original function is y = √x + 8, you would swap the variables to get x = √y + 8.

Solve the equation for y. In this case, you would get:

x = √y + 8

y = x - 8

Replace y with f^-1(x) to denote the inverse function. The inverse function is defined as f^-1(x) = y, so you would get:

f^-1(x) = x - 8

This is the inverse function of y = √x + 8.

Note that the inverse function is only defined for values of x such that y ≥ 8. This is because the original function y = √x + 8 is only defined for y ≥ 8.

The solution is Option A.

Substitution is the second strategy for solving a system of equations

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the first equation be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

ax + by = c   be equation (1)

Let the second equation be represented as B

dx + ey = f   be equation (2)

On adding or subtracting both the equations , we can eliminate one of the variables from the system of equations

And , to calculate the other variable , substitute the value of the variable in either of the equations to solve the system of equations

So , we will get the value of the variable x and y

Hence , the system of equations can be solved by substitution

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Where m and c are integers or fractions, the equation of a straight line in the form of y = mx + c becomes y = x/2 + 8.

A straight line is made up of many points connected at each end. Any straight line's slope, m, is determined by the formula. The slope-intercept formulation of a linear equation is y = mx + b. The equation's variables are X and Y. The slope of the line (m) and the value of y when x is 0 are represented by the values m and b, respectively.

[tex]m = \frac{y2-y1}{x2 - x1}[/tex]

given

the graph is,(0,8) and (9,2)

The slope of the line is,

m = 1/2

Because it crosses the y-axis at the point where the intercept C is equal to 8,

The equation of the line will be :

⇒ y = mx + c

⇒ y = (1/2)x + (8)

⇒ y = x/2 + 8

Where m and c are integers or fractions, the equation of a straight line in the form of y = mx + c becomes y = x/2 + 8.

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The side lengths measuring 9 units , 12 units and 15 units make a Right Triangle because the sides satisfy the condition of the Pythagoras Theorem .

According to the  Pythagoras Theorem , which states that square of the lonest side (hypotnuse) is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides ( perpendicular and Base) ,

The side lengths of right triangle are = 9 units , 12 units and 15 units ,

According to the condition of Pythagoras theorem , [tex]15^{2} = 12^{2} + 9^{2}[/tex]

On simplifying ;

we get ;

[tex]225 = 144 + 81[/tex] ;

[tex]225 = 225 ;[/tex]

the condition is satisfied ,

that means the sides form a right triangle .

Therefore , the side 9 units , 12 units and 15 units  make a right triangle .

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In mathematics, inequalities specify the connection between two non-equal numbers. Equal does not imply inequality. Typically, we use the "not equal sign ()" to indicate that two values are not equal. But several inequalities are utilized to compare the numbers, whether it is less than or higher than.

Given few inequalities and some operations are performed on them

For first inequality:

=> 4 < 7

Multiply both sides by 3, then by 2, then by 4, then by 9

=> 4 *3 * 2 * 4 * 9 < 7  *3 * 2 * 4 * 9

=> 864 < 1512

there is no change in the inequality sign and it is still true.

For the second inequality:

=>11 > -2

Add 3 to both sides, then add 3, then add (-4)

=> 11 +3 + 3 + (-4) > -2 + 3+3 + (-4)

=> 13 > 0

there is no change in the inequality sign and it is still true.

For the third inequality:

=> -2 ≤ -2

Subtract 6 from both sides, then 8, and then 2

=> -2 -6 -8 -2 ≤  -2 -6 -8 -2

=>  -18 ≤ -18

there is no change in the inequality sign and it is still true.

For the fourth inequality:

=> -4 < 8

Divide both sides by -4

=> -4 / -4 < 8 / -4

Since, after dividing or multiplying on both sides by a negative sign, inequality changes its sign

=> 1 > -2

Divide both sides by -2

=> -1/2 < 1

there are two times a change in the inequality sign and it is still true.

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Therefore, one mole of any substance is equal to its molar mass in grams.

Mass per mole is a definition of molar mass. In other terms, molar mass is the total mass of all the atoms in a material that makes up a mole. It is measured in gram-per-mole units.

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present.

The molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of that substance and is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

For example, the molar mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, so one mole of carbon weighs 12.01 grams.

Therefore, one mole of any substance equals its molar mass in grams.

It is essential to mention that the molar mass is the weight of one mole of a substance and is determined by the atomic or molecular weight of the substance.

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The smallest amount that Byron could have converted is £73.44.

An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency. It is the value of one country's currency against another country's currency. Exchange rates fluctuate based on supply and demand for a particular currency, as well as economic and political factors.

Exchange rates are typically quoted as the value of one currency in terms of another currency. For example, an exchange rate of 1.2 US dollars (USD) to 1 Euro (EUR) means that 1 EUR can be exchanged for 1.2 USD.

There are two types of exchange rates, Floating and Fixed exchange rate.

According to question :-

To determine the smallest amount that Byron could have converted, we can use the exchange rate from shop A, which is €47.20 for £40.

If we divide the amount of euros he received (€68.44) by the exchange rate (€47.20 for £40), we get:

€68.44 ÷ €47.20/£40 = £73.44

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Work for finding the equation, feel free to skip it:

So first off, to write the equation, we will use an equation in slope intercept form: y = mx + b, where y is the numbers of pages she has read, m is the number of pages she reads per hour, x is the number of hours she read, and b is the number of pages she has already read.

To find the slope(The number of pages she reads per hour), we can subtract the number of pages she had read at 2 hours from the number of pages she had read at 4 hours:

297 - 195 = 102.

This tells us she read 102 pages over 2 hours. Thus, over 1 hour, she had read 102/2 = 51 hours. This is m. So our equation so far is y = 51x + b

To find b, we can take 195(the pages she had read after 2 hours), and subtract it by the pages she can read over 2 hours(51 * 2), giving us the amount of pages she had already read(b):

195 - (51*2) = 195 - 102 = 93.

So our equation is:
y = 51x + 93.

Work for finding how many hours it will take Kya to read the whole book:

Y is the total number of pages Kya has read when we plug in x hours. However, if we already know the total number of pages in a book, we can plug in that number for Y, and then solve for x to find how many hours it takes for Kya to read the book:

399 = 51x + 93

Subtracting 93 from both sides gets us:

51x = 306

=

x = 6

This means it takes 6 hours for Kya to read the whole book.

Since Kya has already been reading for 4 hours, the time she has left is:

6-4 = 2

So it takes Kya 2 more hours to finish reading the 399 pages in the book.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

126

Step-by-step explanation

The three types of solutions for systems are:

A consistent system is one where the number of equations is equal to the number of unknowns, and a unique solution can be found. An inconsistent system is one where the number of equations is greater than the number of unknowns and there is no solution.

A dependent system is one where the number of equations is less than the number of unknowns and an infinite number of solutions exist. In a consistent and dependent system, the solution can be found by using methods such as elimination or substitution.

In an inconsistent system, the system has no solution. In dependent system, the solution can be found by using methods such as elimination or substitution, but the solution is not unique it has infinite solutions.

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No, 10 12 15 is not a Pythagorean triple. A Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers a, b, and c such that a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

To determine whether 10 12 15 is a Pythagorean triple, we need to calculate a^2 + b^2.

In this case, 10^2 + 12^2 = 100 + 144 = 244. Since 244 ≠ 15^2, 10 12 15 is not a Pythagorean triple. We can also confirm this by plugging 10, 12, and 15 into the Pythagorean Theorem, a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

10^2 + 12^2 = 100 + 144 = 244

244 ≠ 15^2

Therefore, 10 12 15 is not a Pythagorean triple.

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Answer:

5 hours and 15 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

7:30 - 8:00 is 30 minutes

8:00 - 12:00 is 4 hours

12:00 - 12:45 is 45 minutes

30 minutes plus 45 minutes is 1 hours and 15 minutes

4hours + 1 hour and 15 minutes is

5 hours and 15 minutes

or

5 1/4 hours

or

315 minutes.

I am not sure what form you want.

By using first principle, the value of Dy/Dx is,

⇒ Dy/Dx = - 7 / x²

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We have to given that;

The expression is,

⇒ y = 7 / x

Now, Differentiate the function with respect to x, we get;

⇒ y = 7 / x

⇒ Dy/ Dx = D / Dx (7 / x)

                = 7 D/Dx (1/x)

                = 7 (- 1 × x⁻¹⁻¹ )

                = 7 (- x⁻²)

                = - 7 / x²

⇒ Dy/Dx = - 7 / x²

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A triangle with side lengths 12,16, and 20 is a right triangle.

A right-angled triangle is a triangle with one of the angles at 90 degrees. A 90-degree angle is called a right angle.

The formula states that in a right triangle:

The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the base and the square of the altitude.

(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Altitude)²

c²=a²+b²

The three numbers which satisfy the above formula are the Pythagorean triplets

properties of right angle:

The largest angle is always 90º and called the hypotenuse which is always the side opposite to the right angle.

The measurements of the sides follow the Pythagoras rule, which cannot have any obtuse angle.

consider c=20 a=12, b=16 substitute in above formula:

20²=12²+16²

⇒400=144+256

⇒400=400

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The perimeter of a closed shape is the overall length of the boundary. As a result, the perimeter of that shape is determined by adding up all of its sides. Therefore, Perimeter(P) = Sum of All Sides is the perimeter formula.

The formula is:

Perimeter = (the distance all the way around the outside of the figure).

How to calculate the distance all the way around the outside of the figure

is different for every shape.

A few of them are:

The perimeter of a Square, (P) = 4 × Side units.

The perimeter of a Rectangle, (P) = 2(l + b) units.

The perimeter of a Triangle is = Sum of all three sides.

The perimeter of a Circle = 2 π r = π d.

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