Newton wrote the mathematical concepts to prove the _____ shape of planet’s orbits.
spherical
circular
triangular
elliptical

Answer:

An ideal gas is a theoretical concept and a real gas behaves in an ideal manner under conditions which includes a high temperature and a low pressure such that the gas has high kinetic energy, and the intermolecular forces between the molecules are weak

The Ideal Gas Law is P·V = n·R·T

Where;

P = The pressure of the gas

V = The volume of the gas

n = The number of moles of the gas

R = The Universal Gas Constant

T = The temperature of the gas

For a gas cooled to 10 Kelvin and placed under high pressure, the interaction between individual gas molecules increases, and the kinetic energy of the gases is much lower and more comparable to the inter molecular forces between the gas molecules, which in turn produces observable changes from the initial ideal behavior of the gas such that the gas behavior deviates from the Ideal Gas Laws appreciably and are better modelled by the Van der Waals Equations which takes into account, the volume the gas particles occupy and the intermolecular forces between the molecules

The Van der Waals equation is presented as follows;

[tex]P = \dfrac{R \cdot T}{V - b} - \dfrac{a}{V^2}[/tex]

Where;

V = The molar volume

a = The gas constant a represents the attractive forces between the gas particles

b = Represent the volume occupied by the particles of the gas

Explanation:

Answer: A, B, & C

Explanation:

A. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior.

B. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly.

C. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together.

Got it right on edge :)

Answer:

15 m/min

Explanation:

You take the 1500 divide by 10 and your answer is 15

Answer:

3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number moles of lead  = 6.3moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem,

              1 mole of a substance contains  6.02 x 10²³ atoms

            6.3 mole of Pb  will contain 6.3  x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

Explanation:

this question tion is so hard sorry but I can't do is sorry

Answer:

it is called the prevailing westerlies

Explanation:

Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared

Explanation:

The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.

Oxidation state is defined as the  the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.

----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine  with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state  to become stable  forming the  NaCl compound.

To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3,  The  phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with  Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states

Answer:

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please consider marking brainliest! I hope you have an amazing day. Always remember, your smart and you got this! -Alycia :)

Answer:

Natural selection is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Explanation:

a. double replacement

b. AB + CD ⇒ AD +CB

c and d

H₃PO₄ : Phosphoric acid

KOH : Potassium hydroxide

K₃PO₄ : Tripotassium phosphate

H₂O : water

Given

Reaction

H₃PO₄ + 3 KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Required

Type of reaction

General equation

Name of reactants and product

Solution

Double replacement reaction : Cations and anions of different compounds switch places

It can also be said as a neutralization reaction because it produces water(reaction between an acid and a base)

AB + CD ⇒ AD +CB

H₃PO₄ : Phosphoric acid

KOH : Potassium hydroxide

K₃PO₄ : Tripotassium phosphate

H₂O : water

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₄H₆

Explanation:

Given data:

Molecular mass of compound = 54 g/mol

Empirical formula = C₂H₃

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×2 + 3×1 = 27 g/mol

n = 54 / 27

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular  formula = 2(C₂H₃)

Molecular formula = C₄H₆

Answer:

The chemicals which are electrolytes include: Sodium chloride, chloric acid, nitric acid, potassium nitrate, hydrochloric acid, potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and sodium acetate.

Answer:

Sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide.

Explanation:

These are the two compounds used in car batteries, hope this helps!

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of carbon dioxide  = 250g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide  = 44.01g/mol

Unknown:

Number of moles of carbon dioxide  = ?

Number of molecules of carbon dioxide  = ?

Solution:

We first find the number of moles of carbon dioxide;

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{250}{44.01}[/tex]   = 5.68moles

 From mole concept;

          1  mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

      5.68 mole of carbon dioxide will contain 5.68 x  6.02 x 10²³

                                                                = 3.42 x 10²⁴molecules

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Read the following passage and identify the error. During germination, the fertilized egg begins to sprout and grow. Each seed contains an embryo, or tiny plant, and it needs the right condition to grow. These conditions include the basic need of water, the correct temperature, and the right location, which is in the soil. Select the statement that corrects the error in the passage. Seeds are fertilized during germination, not before. Basic conditions include wind, not water. The fertilized egg begins to grow and mature, not an embryo. The fertilized seed begins to grow and sprout, not an egg.

A typical seed consists of a fertilized ovule which forms the embryo. Double fertlization ensures that a structure, the endosperm, surrounds and provide nutrition to the embryo while in a state of inactivity.

During germination, the embryo sprouts and grows given the right conditions of moisture, air, temperature, and other factors that may vary from seeds to seeds.

0.50 mol SiO₂

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Step 1: Define

30 g SiO₂ (sand)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Si - 28.09 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of SiO₂ - 28.09 + 2(16.00) = 60.09 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig figs and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

0.499251 mol SiO₂ ≈ 0.50 mol SiO₂

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 0.5 \ moles \ of \ SiO_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass.

1. Molar Mass

Use the Periodic Table to find the masses of the individual elements (silicon and oxygen) in sand.

Examine the formula for sand: SiO₂. There is a subscript of 2 after oxygen, so there must be 2 oxygen atoms. Multiply oxygen's mass by 2 and add silicon's mass to find the molar mass of sand.

2. Calculate Moles

Use the molar mass as ratio.

[tex]\frac{60.083 \ g \ SiO_2}{1 \ mol \ SiO_2}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams (30)

[tex]30 \ g \ SiO_2 * \frac{60.083 \ g \ SiO_2}{1 \ mol \ SiO_2}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of sand will cancel.

[tex]30 \ g \ SiO_2 *\frac{1 \ mol \ SiO_2}{60.083 \ g \ SiO_2}[/tex]

[tex]30 *\frac{1 \ mol \ SiO_2}{60.083 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{30 \ mol \ SiO_2}{60.083 }[/tex]

[tex]0.499309289 \ mol \ SiO_2[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of grams has 1 signfiicant figure. We must round our answer to 1 sig fig.

For the answer we found, that is the tenth place. The 9 in the hundredth tells us to round the 4 to a 5.

[tex]\approx 0.5 \ mol \ SiO_2[/tex]

There are about 0.5 moles of SiO₂ in 30 grams.

Answer:

B its most likely sorry if im wrong :D :(

Explanation:

Answer:

Lithium sulphate (Li₂SO₄) and water (H₂O

Explanation:

H₂SO₄ + 2LiOH —> Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

The equation represented above indicates a neutralization reaction.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction involving acid and base which result in the production of salt and water.

In the equation above,

Reactant:

H₂SO₄ (acid)

LiOH (base)

Product:

Li₂SO₄ (salt)

H₂O (water)

Thus, lithium sulphate (Li₂SO₄) and water (H₂O) are the products of the reaction

Answer:

1: C

2: A

3: B

4: I

5: G

6: H

Explanation:

Please don't crucify me if I'm wrong ;-;

Answer:

When an electric current is passed through a gas, the gas emits light. Neon signs operate in this way; a tube having an electrode at each end is filled with a gas at low pressure and a high voltage (generally in the range of 1000 to 5000 volts) is applied to the electrodes.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. CARBON DIOXIDE- it is a covalent compound, which is used in soft/cold drinks and some other fluids as well , and use it in daily life.

2. HYDROGEN MONOXIDE- it is the normal or original or pure water which we drink everyday in our daily life and it is very important for our survival

Explanation:

Answer:

a.the same as

Explanation:

The temperature of each 400mL bucket is about the same as the temperature of the original bucket of paint.

This is because the temperature of the paint inside the bucket is not dependent on the amount of paint present.

Answer:

This compound is HNO2

Explanation:

HNO2 ----> H+ + NO2

When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed So, the compound that will be formed from  hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.

Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

To learn more about Chemical formula, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28522480

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Answer:

54.26 × 10²³ representative particles

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of water = 9.01 mol

Number of representative particle = ?

Solution:

one mole of any substance contain 6.022 ×10²³ representative particles.

9.01 mol × 6.022 ×10²³ representative particles

54.26  ×10²³ representative particles

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

"It is the number of atoms , ions , molecules or representative particles  in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance "

Answer:

a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts. hope it helps :)

Answer:

is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials

Explanation:

Answer:

Often, chemical changes in the water might result in the release of different minerals such as salt or calcium carbonate. Pressure and heat in the process of creating metamorphic rock can also result in the formation or transformation of minerals.  Minerals in igneous rocks often form where magma has cooled over time.

Explanation:

Minerals only form in certain areas due to presence of specific environment.

Minerals only form in certain areas because of the presence of suitable environmental condition for it. Every mineral needs specific environment for its formation. Without that specific temperature, pressure and some other factors, the mineral can't formed.

Every mineral needs specific environment for its formation which is different from one another so we can conclude that mineral formation needs particular environmental conditions.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/21076968

Answer:

4 weeks

Explanation:

It takes 4 weeks for the cyclle to be happening again

Answer:

4.99 ×10²³ molecules

Mass = 28.22 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂O₂ produced = ?

Mass of water react = 14.86 g

Number of molecules of H₂O₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂O + O₂        →     2H₂O₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 14.86 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.83 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and H₂O₂.

                   H₂O          :               H₂O₂

                    2              :                2

                  0.83           :             0.83

Mass of H₂O₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.83 mol × 34 g/mol

Mass = 28.22 g

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.83 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1 mol

4.99 ×10²³ molecules

Answer:

D . A substance with a pH of 8

Explanation:

pH stands for "Potential for Hydrogen." This is an indicator of a solution's acidity or alkalinity. It is also used to tell which chemicals are great for cleaning.

pH 7 and pH 8 are both considered "neutral pH," thus, solutions with these pH are often used as dishwashing detergents because they do not destroy the surfaces of objects. However, pH 8 is said to be more alkaline in nature. This allows it to destroy the residues, such as fats and oils, in pots and pans. It is the pH of baking soda.

Answer:

Scientific Method.

Explanation:

A scientific method is basically a method or a process when you conduct an experiment. Normally, the process goes like this:

1. You make like a question or something that you want to investigate, it's like the aim of the experiment.

2. You make an experiment and a hypothesis. A hypothesis is basically a guess on how the results of the experiment would turn out. You don't have to be correct for the hypothesis since there is no right or wrong answer.

3. Conduct the experiment. I don't think this needs a detailed explanation since experiments vary from one another.

4. Collect results. The data you collect come in different ways based on your experiment, but it is crucial you get data so that you can answer your question in 1.

5. Make inferences. You can't directly get a conclusion or answer from the results, so inferences are needed.

6. Craft a conclusion or answer. This is the final step when conducting an experiment and the part where you have the answer you needed when you conducted the experiment :)