One of the favorites to win a marathon to be held at sea level has been invited by a sponsor to train in Bolivia (very high altitude place) for three weeks before the race. The sponsor has promised to fly him to the race a day before the race. Based on your understanding of hemoglobin function, would you advice the athlete to accept the invitation or continue with his/her plans to train at low altitude

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: At high altitude the body will get prepared for marathon.

Explanation:

The human body is able to adapt the high altitude by long-term and immediate acclimatization.  At high altitude the lack of oxygen is sensed at the carotid arteries. It causes the increase in rate of breathing or hyperpnea.

In addition at high altitude the heart beats faster, gradually the body will also compensate itself for low availability of oxygen and get prepared for marathon.


Related Questions

Which of the following is a reason for the genetic variability from sexual reproduction?
A. The more variety there is in the gene pool, the less arrangements in the population.
B.The genes that are “dealt” to the offspring from their parents are by systematic event.
C. Offspring have the same gene combinations of either of their parents.
D. Members of a species choose mates, creating different combinations of genes.
Please help. This is due today.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d opinion

Match the following terms describing the physical/mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle. Each phase may be used more than once.Question Selected MatchAll 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.The atria contract at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.Systole begins with this phase.All Answer ChoicesA.ventricular ejectionB.ventricular fillingC.isovolumetric relaxationD.isovolumetric contraction

Answers

Answer:

1. Isovolumetric relaxation.

2. Ventricular filling.

3. Isovolumetric contraction.

4. Ventricular ejection.

5. Ventricular filling.

6. Ventricular ejection.

7. Isovolumetric contraction.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

Diastole: in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The following terms describe the physical or mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle in mammals (human beings).

1. Isovolumetric relaxation: All 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.

2. Ventricular filling: The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.

3. Isovolumetric contraction: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.

4. Ventricular ejection: The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.

5. Ventricular filling: The atria contract at the end of this phase.

6. Ventricular ejection: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.

7. Isovolumetric contraction: Systole begins with this phase.

how does Asexual reproduction happen

Answers

Answer:

The reproduction of organisms without the need for sexual intercourse.

Explanation:

what effect would constriction of the blood vessels have in the body

Answers

Answer:

higher blood pressure

Explanation:

when the vessels constrict they get smaller therefore in order for the blood to be pumped through the body the heart would have to work harder resulting in a higher blood pressure

Answer:

increased blood pressure resulting in risk of heart attack

How big of an advantage does a variant of a gene have to give to start becoming more common in a population?

1. Greater than 0%

2. Greater than 5%

3. Double

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1. Greater than 0%. An allele to become common must have a frequency of at least 0.005%

Explanation:

A polymorphic gene has more than two alleles. The more alleles there are in a population, the more polymorphic the gene is.

In a polymorphic gene, the allelic frequency of the most common allele must be minor of 99%, while the less common allele must have an allelic frequency superior to 0.005%. If any allele does not reach this frequency in the population, it is not considered to be common. In fact, it is considered to be a rare allele.        

LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)

Answers

Answer: Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is the ans

how do mutations affect our communications?​

Answers

Explanation:

When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.Over time, a mutation might take place in one of the descendant cells, causing increased activity of a positive cell cycle regulator. The mutation might not cause cancer by itself either, but the offspring of this cell would divide even faster, creating a larger pool of cells in which a third mutation could take place.

In which layer of the atmosphere does the aurora borealis form? O A. The troposphere OB. The mesosphere O C. The thermosphere O D. The stratosphere SUBM​

Answers

Answer:

The Thermosphere

Explanation:

Just took the test on A P E X, it's right. Hope this helps :)

Aurora Borealis forms in the thermosphere layer of the atmosphere. Therefore, option "C" is correct.

What are the different layers of the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is made up of different layers which protect the life on Earth and make it habitable. There are four layers of the atmosphere troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.

In the troposphere, the temperature rises from bottom to top.  The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere. This is also known as the flying zone as no clouds are present in this layer. In the mesosphere, the air is much colder as there are gas molecules present that absorb solar radiation whereas the density of molecules in the thermosphere is very low.

The atmospheric layers protect the life on Earth.

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Both strands of the DNA double helix contain nitrogenous bases held together by hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the sequence of nitrogenous bases varies widely. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?

A. They determine the amino acids in the proteins synthesized.
B. They prevent mutations from occurring in the process of DNA replication
C. They help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules.
D. The amount of adenine and cytosine determines the length of the gene on a DNA molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Essentially, in the process of protein synthesis, there is first transcription where mRNA is synthesized off of a DNA strand with complementary nitrogenous bases. After processing occurs (in basic terms the mRNA is literally processed) and the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus, it attaches to a large and small ribosomal subunit (a ribosome) where translation occurs. The gist of it is when the mRNA strand is being read by the ribosome. tRNA will come over and bind temporarily bringing with it a specific amino acid, starting the formation of the polypeptide/amino acid chain. Nitrogenous bases play into this as the sequence of the nitrogenous bases is what determines what tRNA will bind onto it which determines which amino acid is brought. More specifically, this deals with the codons of the mRNA and the corresponding anticodons with the tRNA, which is a bit of a more specific topic.

The nitrogenous bases help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules. The correct option is C.

What is DNA?

DNA, also renowned as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complex molecule that includes all of the information required to construct and retain a lifeform.

DNA is found in the cells of all living things. In real sense, as in almost every cell in a multicellular organism contains the entirety of the organism's DNA.

DNA is composed of chemical key components known as nucleotides. These building blocks are composed of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four different types of nitrogen bases.

Nucleotides are linked together in chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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should zoos exist? Yes or no ?
3 sentence ​

Answers

yes, because it gives everybody a chance to see animals they want to see. It gives animals a home that is comfortable and safe for them. It also helps animals and humans connect and ways they can’t if the animals were in the wild.

Which of the following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation?

Answers

The following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation - Erythropoietin production.

Erythropoietin

It is a hormone that has no role in urine production. The steps of urine production are:

glomerular filtration - the filtration of blood, which is carried out by the glomerulus tubular reabsorption - The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of the nephron perform absorption (reabsorption) either by active or passive mechanismstubular secretion - helps in the maintenance of an ionic and acid-base balance of body fluids.

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Explain why the steroid hormone estradiol (MW 272) readily crosses membranes by simple diffusion but the much smaller H requires transport proteins

Answers

Answer:

Estradiol has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions

Explanation

Estradiol is a non-polar and hydrophobic molecule that has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions, it means that the cell membrane is more permeable to this molecule because it can dissolve in and diffuse within the hydrophobic phase of the membrane. The movement of polar charged molecules (even small H+ ions) requires the input of energy to be able to dissolve within the lipid bilayer. In consequence, the movement of H+ ions requires proteins capable of transporting these protons through the membrane.

Mining companies bring workers from different places. This increases business in the town nearest to the mine.

Which type of impact is being described in this scenario?

A)
atmospheric impact
B)
biological impact
C)
ecosystem impact
D)
social impact
E)
topographic impact

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is C) ecosystem impact

Explanation:

The interactions between human population dynamics and the environment have often been viewed mechanistically. This review elucidates the complexities and contextual specificities of population-environment relationships in a number of domains. It explores the ways in which demographers and other social scientists have sought to understand the relationships among a full range of population dynamics (e.g., population size, growth, density, age and sex composition, migration, urbanization, vital rates) and environmental changes. The chapter briefly reviews a number of the theories for understanding population and the environment and then proceeds to provide a state-of-the-art review of studies that have examined population dynamics and their relationship to five environmental issue areas. The review concludes by relating population-environment research to emerging work on human-environment systems.

Describe what happens in your central nervous system when you prepare and eat breakfast. Start with objects in the environment and be specific.

Answers

Answer:

CNS controls eating by homeostatic mechanisms that interact  with different cognitive control systems (e.g., memory, reward, attention, etc)

Explanation:

In the brain, eating control is modulated by different systems:

1- Homeostatic control: the hypothalamus plays a key role by controlling both the appetite and food intake

2- Attention: the parietal and visual parietal cortices are involved in sensory perception and integration

3- Emotion and memory: amygdala and hippocampus

4-Cognitive control: the prefrontal cortex (i.e., executive functions)

5-Reward: associated with the functioning of the striatum

In the first place, external signals such as, for example, neurotransmitters and hormones, are received by the hypothalamus that interacts with different systems (reward, emotion, memory) in order to achieve a homeostatic control of eating. Neuronal stimulation (for example, when we view foods), is achieved by the supply of oxygenated hemoglobin.

What organelles produce spindle fibres. What will these spindle fibres eventually be used for?​

Answers

Answer:

Centrosome

Explanation:

Spindle fibres pull the chromosomes apart.

Answer:

The organelle that produce spindle fibers are centrosome,

The main function of the spindle fibers is to pull the chromosomes apart.

If all of your cells have the same DNA, how is it possible for one of
stem cells to become a skin cell and another of your stems cells to
become a bone cell?

Answers

Answer: daddy chill and yes they are

Explanation:

THIS IS NOT A QUESTION

Here is my unit 2 review guide if anyone needs it for biology!

Answers

Answer:

thanks homie

Explanation:

3. What are the different science processes demonstrated in the activities
performed?

Answers

ANSWER: The 6 Science Process Skills
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.

why the numerical values on the X and Y axis has to be consistent?

Answers

Answer:

Each axis needs a scale to show the range of the data on that axis. The low end of the scale may be zero or a round number value slightly smaller than the smallest data point. The high end of the scale is usually a round number value slightly larger than the largest data point. The scale is measured off in major and minor tick marks. Typically the scale runs from low to high in easily counted multiples like 10s, 50s, 100s, etc. When graphs are compared side-by-side, consider scaling them to the same data range to make comparisons easier.

Explanation:

thx

what special function does the spleen of the seal do​

Answers

The spleen of the Arctic Weddell seal contains so much extra oxygenated blood that it often is referred to as a SCUBA tank; in fact, the release of red blood cells into the circulation is so tightly regulated that arterial oxygen content doesn't decrease for the first 15–18 min underwater.

Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly
known as

Answers

NaCi is commonly known as salt

All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

A. Condensation of DNA

B. Crossing over

C. Pairing of chromosomes

D. Spindle formation

Answers

The. Answer I believe is c

All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except crossing over (Option B)

Mitosis can be divided into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

During prophase, the chromatids condense into chromosomes, thereby making them visible.

The mitotic spindle is a structure composed of microtubule proteins that segregate the chromosomes in mitosis. This structure is formed in prophase.

In Prophase homologous pairs of chromosomes are paired together. In metaphase, these chromosomes are lined up at the equator of the cell and sister chromatids are attached to the spindle fiber.

Crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids that occurs during prophase I of meiosis.

In conclusion, condensation of DNA, the pairing of chromosomes and, spindle formation occur during prophase, whereas crossing over occurs in prophase I of meiotic cell division (Option B).

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When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun?
during the fall equinox
during the winter solstice
O during the spring equinox
during the summer solstice
0

Answers

Answer:

during the winter solstice is the correct answer

Explanation:

I took the test

During the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun.

When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun?

During the winter solstice, the sun's rays strike the Northern Hemisphere at the smallest angle which results in the fewest number of daylight hours  in Northern Hemisphere.

So we can conclude that during the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun.

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Based on the data in the graph, how are cyanobacteria responsible for the rise in atmospheric oxygen? State your claim, then make sure to use evidence from biological processes and data from the graph to support your claim.

Answers

Answer:

They perform photosynthesis, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a by-product.

Explanation:

Around the time that cyanobacteria appear around 3.2 billion years ago, the oxygen levels rise sharply.

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms. They possess the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll, meaning they can trap light energy and use it to power chemical reactions to synthesise glucose. They convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct. This causes oxygen levels to rise.

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are microbes that live primarily in seawater. They are believed to have been the first organisms on Earth to perform oxygenic photosynthesis. In this process, they produce organic carbon, the building blocks of life's molecules, and release oxygen gas (O2).As oxygen photosynthesis starts,that's when the first O2 producing of cyanobacteria occurs.The graph reaches a peak at Cambrian explosion.

6.
What is the meaning of the word regulate in paragraph six?

Answers

Answer:

Definition of regulate

Definition of regulate: to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of (something) : to bring (something) under the control of authority. : to make rules or laws that control (something)

Pick one of the body parts shown in Sammi's model. How would a disease or injury to this organ affect the process modeled? How would it affect the body as a whole

Answers

Answer:

the heart is what makes every moving part working inside our body even though the brain is the one who tells them or gives them signals to work. the heart is what keeps them alive and if the heart takes any kind of negative damage the would not take care of everything it's supposed to.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The body part picked is ;  The Heart

An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

The heart in the body is equivalent to the engine of a car, The heart pumps oxygen carrying blood cells into all the organs and without this oxygen carrying blood cells the whole body will stop functioning ( i.e. The organs will be dead ).

An injury or disease to the Heart will negatively affect the distribution rate of blood to all parts of the body and this will negatively affect the overall wellbeing of the body and this will also negatively affect the process been modeled as well.

Hence we can conclude that The body part picked is ;  The Heart , and An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

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Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.


Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?

A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals

Answers

the answer is A

this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem

This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.

Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

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Why are stem cells important to multicellular organisms?

Answers

Answer:The fabulous ability of an embryo to diversify and of certain adult tissues to regenerate throughout life is a direct result of stem cells, nature's gift to multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

what are reponsibilities only given to the executive branch​

Answers

Answer:

espero te ayude

Explanation:

El poder ejecutivo es el responsable de la gestión diaria del Estado, concibe y ejecuta políticas y leyes que tienen que ser aplicadas; representa a la nación en sus relaciones diplomáticas; sostiene a las fuerzas armadas y en ocasiones aconseja con respecto a la legislación.​ En los estados democráticos,

What are the two reasons that there are exceptions to Mendelian heredity?

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete Penetrance. Some genes are incompletely penetrant.

Sex-limited genes are ones that are inherited by both men and women but are normally only expressed in the phenotype of one of them. The heavy male beard is an example.

Pleiotropy. A single gene may be responsible for a variety of traits.

Stuttering Alleles.

Explanation:

Multiple alleles. Mendel studied just two alleles of his pea genes, but real populations often have multiple alleles of a given gene.
Incomplete dominance. ...
Codominance. ...
Pleiotropy. ...
Lethal alleles. ...
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Read the excerpt from Frida Kahlo by Hedda Garza.Curious to know more about the daring young girl below, the bulky Rivera made the slow descent to the ground floor. Kahlo wasted no time in preliminaries. . . . "I have come to show you my paintings," she told him audaciously. She told him her name and Rivera remembered that just a few years earlier, the director of the National Preparatory had told him that the girl who had caused him so much trouble was the same Frida Kahlo. Instead of becoming angry at Kahlo's audacity, the unconventional artist was delighted to meet his former tormentor face to face.The author seems to admire Frida Kahlo's brave personality. Which detail supports these feelings?Diego Rivera remembered hearing Frida Kahlo's name from the National Preparatory director.Diego Rivera quickly climbed down to meet Frida Kahlo.Diego Rivera was an unconventional artist.Diego Rivera was not angry with Frida's boldness; he was happy to meet her. Cheyenne is completing a word list with words from this paragraph.Growing vegetables is an easy and healthy hobby. Fresh tomatoes taste wonderful and are not difficult to grow. Peas and cucumbers grow above the soil. Cabbage and kohlrabi grow near the earth. All are packed with vitamins and taste great! A 4-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled Word with entries cucumber, cabbage, kohlrabi. Column 2 is labeled Part of speech with entries noun, noun, noun. Column 3 is labeled Example sentence with entries "Peas and cucumbers grow above the soil," "Cabbage and kohlrabi grow near the earth," "Cabbage and kohlrabi grow near the earth." Column 4 is labeled Meaning with entries a green plant to eat, a leafy plant to eat, blank.Which is the best prediction for the meaning of kohlrabi?a bulb-like plant to eata poisonous planta type of fruit treea flowering vine How did Egypt influence the culture of ancient Greece? This diagram shows two different forces acting on a skateboarder. Thecombined mass of the skateboard and the person is 81.5 kg. Based on thisinformation, what is the acceleration of the skateboarder?Air resistance = 11.40 NmiApplied force = 52.80A. 0.51 m/s2 to the leftO B. 1.94 m/s2 to the rightO C. 1.94 m/s2 to the leftO D. 0.51 m/s2 to the right What is the product of-3 and-13? Enter your answer as a mixed number, in simplified fom, in the box -16 > -f, if f = 15True or falsehood What is the final concentration if water is added to 0.25 L of a 8M NaOH solution to make 4.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution?.25 M NaOH solution1 M NaOH solution.5 M NaOH solution Workers have been down the street installing two blinking red lights in front of the fire station. The two lights are always turned on at the same time. Both lights blink as they are turned on. One lights blinks after every 8 seconds. The other light blinks every 22 seconds. After how many seconds will they blink together again? How can environmental science help you? Which term is coefficient of 1? I could spell all the words. I could not define them.what conjunction do I put here?for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so What must happen before significant decisions are made?O Analyses are performed.Customers are asked for feedback.O Managers are consulted.O Employees share ideas with supervisors. Which of the following is a practice that shows you have intellectual honesty?A. letting your beliefs influence your resultsB. avoiding plagiarism of the works of othersC. making up data to support a special causeD. copying the work of other scientists and claiming it as your own Which animal would you want to swim with the most, Dolphin or A White Whale? what is the population of A politician is interested in the proportion of voters in his district who think he is doing a good job. Define the following in terms of the study. Give examples where appropriate. An ordered pair that satisfies all the equations in a linear system of equations is called a(n) __________ of the linear system. In chapter ten of the lord of the flies at the castle rock who was in charge Why is gifford pinchot important? what is a well-tested, explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses 3. Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells? Select all that apply.central vacuoleflagellaO lysosomesO nucleusn cell wall