The head loss doubles when the average velocity is doubled.
The velocity formula: why?
The vector quantity velocity (v), denoted by equation v = s/t, quantifies dislocation (or shift in position, s), over change in time (t).
How do velocity and speed differ?Velocity is the pace and direction of the an object's movement, whereas speed is the timekeeping at which an object is travelling along a path.In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is indeed a scalar value.
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Two identical speakers are set some distance apart in a large open field. Both are producing sound, in unison, with a wavelength of 4 m. An observer wandering around the field notices that the sound is surprisingly loud at certain locations and unusually quiet at others. The observer concludes that this is the effect of interference between the two sources of sound waves. For each location, indicate which sort of interference would occur at that point.
Answer:
Constructive interference occurs at the surprisingly loud locations and destructive interference occurs at the unusually quiet locations.
Explanation:
This is because, constructive interference tends to combine the effects of the wave when they are in phase (that is, moving in the same direction), which thus amplifies the effect and produces surprisingly loud sounds at those locations, while destructive interference occurs when the waves are out of phase with each other(that is, move in opposite directions) and thus, their effects tend to cancel out thus producing locations of unusually quiet sounds.
Half Time At 3:00 the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock point in directions that are 90.0
apart. What is the first time after 3:00 that the angle between the two hands has decreased by half to 45.0?
The first time after 3:00 that the angle between the two hands has decreased by half to 45.0 is 3:08:11.
Angular velocity of the hour hand
The angular velocity of the hour hand for 12 hours time is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega_h = \frac{2\pi}{12(3600 \ s)}[/tex]
Angular velocity of the minute handThe angular velocity of the minute hand for 12 hours time is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega _m = \frac{2\pi}{3600}[/tex]
Difference in the angular velocity[tex]\Delta \omega = \frac{2\pi }{3600} - \frac{2\pi }{12(3600)} = \frac{11(2\pi)}{12(3600)} = \frac{22\pi}{12 (3600)}[/tex]
First angle between the two hands in radians[tex]45^0 = \frac{45}{180} \pi= \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]
Time after 3:00The time after 3:00 is calculated as follows;
[tex]t =( \frac{\pi}{4}) /\frac{22\pi}{12(3600)} \\\\t = \frac{\pi }{4} \times \frac{12(3600)}{22\pi} \\\\t = 490.91 \ s\\\\t = 8 \min, \ 10.91 \ s[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 8\min, 11 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the first time after 3:00 that the angle between the two hands has decreased by half to 45.0 is 3:08:11.
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What are the 3 least important cell parts and why
Answer:
The three main/basic parts of the cell are:
Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Explanation:
Each cell is surrounded by a lipid-rich Cell membrane (also called the Plasma Membrane) that forms a boundary between the cell and its environment.The membrane encloses the Cytoplasm, which includes all cell contents (except the Nucleus, in cells that have one). Cytosol is the fluid of Cytoplasm.Nucleus is the central part of an atom, and the process of milk production and secretion begins here; the organelle that contains DNA in eukaryotic cells.Traveling waves propagate with a fixed speed usually denoted as v (but sometimes c). The waves are called __________ if their waveform repeats every time interval T. Traveling waves propagate with a fixed speed usually denoted as (but sometimes ). The waves are called __________ if their waveform repeats every time interval . transverse longitudinal periodic sinusoidal
Answer:
Periodic.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
Generally, the most commonly used electromagnetic wave technology in telecommunications is radio waves.
Radio waves can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that has its frequency ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz and its wavelength between 1mm and 3000m. Therefore, radio waves are a series of repetitive valleys and peaks that are typically characterized of having the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Basically, as a result of radio waves having long wavelengths, they are mainly used in long-distance communications such as the carriage and transmission of data.
Generally, a fixed speed is used for the propagation of traveling waves and this speed is usually denoted with the variable "v" or sometimes "c."
Furthermore, if the waveform of a traveling wave is repeated every time at specific intervals T, it is referred to as periodic wave.
Mathematically, the period of a traveling wave is given by the formula;
[tex] Period = \frac {1}{T} [/tex]
Where;
T is the time measured in seconds.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and increases with the speed of the wave.
a. True
b. False
Potential energy is the energy of gravitational pull on the wave.
a. True
b. False
As air pressure decreases, what happens
to the density of the atmosphere?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. not enough information to tell
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
This is because if there are more gas particles available within a given area, the greater the air density. Therefore, the greater the air density, there will be more gas particles per unit volume. Which indicate that there are more air particles bombarding with a surface. Therefore, the air pressure increases as the air density increases and visa versa.
A roller coaster works by being hoisted to the top of the highest peak on the track and then released. As the roller coaster car moves along the track the energy gets converted back and forth between kinetic and gravitational potential energy. The entire time the roller coaster car is in motion air friction and friction in the wheels act to oppose the motion of the car. At which point during the ride is the total mechanical energy of the roller coaster car the greatest?
a. At the bottom of the first dip in the track when the car is moving the fastest.
b. When the car is exactly at half its original height half way through the ride.
c. At the top of the highest peak as the very start of the ride.
d. At the end of the ride as the car nears the station.
Answer:
a. At the bottom of the first dip in the track when the car is moving the fastest.
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
The correct option is - a. At the bottom of the first dip in the track when the car is moving the fastest.
Reason -
From the diagram , we can see that the total mechanical energy of the roller coaster car is greatest At the bottom of the first dip in the track when the car is moving the fastest.
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At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a combined mass of 90 kg
k
g
, have the same momentum as a 1500 kg
k
g
car traveling at 4.0 m/s
m
/
s
?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
An empty container is filled with helium to a pressure P at a temperature T. Neon, which has atoms that are 5 times more massive than those of helium, is then added to the container until the new pressure in the container is 2P at the same temperature T. The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is:_________
a. 25 to 1
b. 5 to 1
c. 5to 1
d. 2to 1 E
e. 1 to 1
The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is 5 to 1 C.
We have that for the Question, it can be said that the ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is
5:1
Option B
From the question we are told
An empty container is filled with helium to a pressure P at a temperature T. Neon, which has atoms that are 5 times more massive than those of helium, is then added to the container until the new pressure in the container is 2P at the same temperature T. The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is:_________
a. 25 to 1
b. 5 to 1
c. 5to 1
d. 2to 1
e. 1 to 1
Generally the equation for the average speed of Molecules is
mathematically given as
[tex]For Helium\\\\C_h=\frac{8P_hV_h}{\pim_h}\\\\Neon gas\\\\C_n=\frac{8P_nV_n}{\pim_n}\\\\Where\\\\Ph=P_n\\\\Vh=Vn\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\frac{\frac{8P_hV_h}{\pim_h}}{\frac{8P_nV_n}{\pim_n}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{{\frac{1}{5}}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{1}[/tex]
Therefore
The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is
5:1
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place the compass at one pole of the bar magnet click flip polarity in the menu what happens to the bar magnet and the compass needle
Answer:
The two poles of the bar magnet change positions. The compass needle spins a half circle.
Explanation:
Answer:
The two poles of the bar magnet change positions. The compass needle spins a half circle.
Explanation:
edmentum answer
A form of oxygen with three atoms of
oxygen bonded together instead of two is
called what?
A. triple oxygen
B. ozone
C. oxygen-3
D. trioxygen
Answer:
ozone, letter b
ozone is basically an allotrope of oxygen having three atoms instead of two.
Earthquakes produce two kinds of seismic
waves: he longitudinal primary waves (called
P waves) and the transverse secondary waves
(called S waves). Both S waves and P waves
travel through Earth's crust and mantle, but
at different speeds; the P waves are always
faster than the S waves, but their exact speeds
depend on depth and location. For the pur-
pose of this exercise, we assume the P wave's
speed to be 8560 m/s while the S waves travel
at a slower speed of 5760 m/s.
If a seismic station detects a Pwave and
then 30.5 s later detects an S wave, how far
away is the earthquake center?
Answer in units of km.
Mi
Answer:
d
=
s
t
Explanation:
distance = speed * time
here, the distance is from the earthquake centre to the seismic station.
both the P and S waves travel from the earthquake centre before being detected by the seismic station, so the distance is the same for both.
the speeds are given as
8740
m
/
s
for the P wave and
4100
m
/
s
for the S wave.
we also know that the P wave arrives
47.4
seconds before the S wave.
we do not know the time that the P wave takes to travel, but we can denote it as
t
P
.
the time that the S wave takes to travel can be denoted as
t
P
+
47.4
, where time is in seconds.
for the S wave, speed * time is
4100
⋅
(
t
P
+
47.4
)
for the P wave, speed * time is
8740
⋅
t
P
.
since the distances that they travel are the same, the two expressions for speed * time are equal.
4100
⋅
(
t
P
+
47.4
)
=
8740
⋅
t
P
if you expand the brackets, you can find that
4100
t
P
+
194340
=
8740
t
P
then you can subtract
4100
t
P
:
4640
t
P
=
194340
and divide by
4640
to find
t
P
, which is the time that P takes to travel:
t
P
=
41.883
...
seconds
since distance = speed * time, the distance that the P wave travels is
t
P
⋅
the speed of P.
this is
41.883
s
⋅
8740
m
/
s
, which gives
366057.42
m
.
in kilometres, this is
366
k
m
to
3
significant figures.
What is the angle of refraction for a beam of light moving from a prism to air if the angle of incidence is 30° and the prism’s index of refraction is 1.6?
Answer:
Refraction involves passing through a boundary (choice a) and changing speed (choice ... A ray of light in air is incident on an air-to-glass boundary at an angle of 30. ... If the index of refraction of the glass is 1.65, what is the angle of the refracted ray ... The critical angle is the angle of incidence (which is always in the more ...
Explanation:
What should stainless steel be considered when using it?
Electrons and protons travel from the Sun to the Earth at a typical velocity of 3.83 ✕ 105 m/s in the positive x-direction. Thousands of miles from Earth, they interact with Earth's magnetic field of magnitude 3.04 ✕ 10−8 T in the positive z-direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on a proton. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on an electron.
Answer:
[tex]F=2.84*10^{-26}N[/tex] & -y direction
[tex]F=2.84*10^{-26}N[/tex] & +y direction
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Speed of electron [tex]V_e=3.83 * 10^5 m/s[/tex] +x direction
Earths magnetic field [tex]B_e=3.04 * 10^-^8[/tex] +z direction
a)
Generally the equation for magnetic force [tex]F_m[/tex] is mathematically given by
[tex]F=q(V_e*B_e)[/tex]
where
[tex]q=1.6*10^{-19}c\\\=i*\=z=-\=j[/tex]
[tex]F=1.6*10^{-19}(3.83 * 10^5 m/s*3.04 * 10^-^8)[/tex]
[tex]F=1.6*10^{-19}(3.83 * 10^5 m/s*3.04 * 10^-^8)[/tex]
[tex]F=-2.84*10^{-26}N \=j[/tex]
Magnitude & Direction
[tex]F=2.84*10^{-26}N[/tex] -y direction
b)
Generally the equation for magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on an electron. is mathematically given by
[tex]\=F'=-1.6*10^{-19}(3.83 * 10^5 m/s*3.04 * 10^-^8)[/tex]
[tex]\=F'=-2.84*10^{-26}N \=j[/tex]
Magnitude & Direction
[tex]F=2.84*10^{-26}N[/tex] & +y direction
Do Planets with more mass have more gravity than planets with less mass
A vector is
In English
A horizontal force of 300.0 N is used to push a 145-kg mass 30.0 m horizontally in 3.00 s. Calculate the power developed.
Answer:
3 * 10³J/s
Explanation:
Given :
Force applied, F = 300 N
Distance, d = 30 m
Time, t = 3 seconds
Power, P = Workdone / time
Recall :
Workdone = Force * distance
Workdone = 300 N * 30 m = 9000 Nm
Workdone = 9 * 10³ J
Power = (9 * 10³ J) / 3s
Power = 3 * 10³J/s
A train has a mass of 100000 kilograms.if its kinetic energy is 3mj what velocity is it travelling at
Answer:
V = 7.75 meters per seconds.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 100000 Kilograms
Kinetic energy = 3 Megajoules = 3 * 10⁶ Joules
To find the velocity of the train;
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] 3000000 = \frac{1}{2}*100000*V^{2}[/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have;
[tex] 6000000 = 100000V^{2}[/tex]
[tex] V^{2} = \frac{6000000}{100000} [/tex]
[tex] V^{2} = 60 [/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides, we have;
[tex] V = \sqrt {60} [/tex]
V = 7.75 m/s
In rectilinear motion, motion depends on a?
Answer:
The object moving in a straight path is called linear or rectilinear motion.
An object is said to be in rectilinear motion if it changes its position,along a straight line path.
Explanation:
example: A car moving in a straight road.
A jet moving straight in air
Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?
They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.
Answer:
Both sound and waves
Explanation:
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if one stand of DNA reads as AATTCCGGATCG, what would the opposite strand bases be?
Which of the following best describes
pollutants?
A. harmful substances in the air, water, or soil
B. radioactive particles that pass through the atmosphere
C. oxygen molecules that are released by plants
D. beneficial substances that increase overall health
Answer:
A. harmful substances in the air, water, or soil
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When an object vibrates it goes back and forth rapidly. How would you
describe this motion?
A: it goes below its starting point and back to its starting point
B: it goes passed its starting point in both directions
C: it will go back and fourth forever
D: it actually looks like spikey waves
Answer:
B) It appears to be SHM (simple harmonic motion) which is also the projection of an object moving in a circular path on either the x or y axes.
MY NOTES A spring with a mass of 2 kg has a damping constant 14 kg/s. A force of 3.6 N is required to keep the spring stretched 0.3 m beyond its natural length. The spring is stretched 0.6 m beyond its natural length and then released. Find the position of the mass at any time t. (Assume that movement to the right is the positive x-direction and the spring is attached to a wall at the left end.)
Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?
a radio wave
a water wave
the oscillation of a spring
sound waves
Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?
They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.
Answer:
They require a medium to travel through.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a good way to look for jobs today?
1.Networking on LinkedIn
2.Checking the bulletin board at the local grocery store
3.Putting a résumé on a job hunting website
4.Searching the help wanted section in the newspaper
I think it's
1. Networking on LinkedIn
Please solve it.... Urgent
Answer:
a) ferromagnetic type, b) superconductor or ferromagnetic
Explanation:
In substances, magnetism is the result of the magnetic moments of the electrons in their orbits and of the spin.
These two let us take interacting magnetic between them, if the sum of these magnetic moments is maximum we have a material of the ferromagnetic type, which is represented in figure a, where all the magnetic moments are aligned in one direction and this type of material is a magnet permanent.
Figure b shows a material where the magnetic moments have a circular shape, so the total moment is zero.The type of substrate material can have several possibilities
* The most test is that the substrate material is a superconductor where the marked areas are the superconducting magnetic areas and the areas without spine are the normal areas
* Another possibility is that the material is ferromagnetic, that is, there are several magnetic sub-networks in different orientation, resulting in a random field, the material is not a permanent magnet
You serve a basketball with a mass of 5 kg. If the ball leaves your hand at 30 m/s what is
the kinetic energy?
A) 150 joules
B) 2,250 joules
C) 75 joules