Galaxy Enterprises' firm value is approximately $41.25 million.
To compute Galaxy Enterprises' firm value, we can use the formula for the firm's value:
Firm value = EBIT * (1 - Tax rate) / Required rate of return on assets
Given information:
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) = $9 million
Debt outstanding = $90 million
Required rate of return = 7.3%
Required rate of return on assets in the industry = 12%
Corporate tax rate = 21%
Present value of bankruptcy costs = $18 million
First, let's calculate the after-tax earnings by subtracting the taxes from EBIT:
After-tax earnings = EBIT * (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax earnings = $9 million * (1 - 0.21)
After-tax earnings = $9 million * 0.79
After-tax earnings = $7.11 million
Next, let's calculate the firm value using the formula mentioned above:
Firm value = After-tax earnings / Required rate of return on assets
Firm value = $7.11 million / 0.12
Firm value = $59.25 million
However, we also need to consider the effect of debt on the firm value. The present value of bankruptcy costs needs to be subtracted from the firm value:
Adjusted firm value = Firm value - Present value of bankruptcy costs
Adjusted firm value = $59.25 million - $18 million
Adjusted firm value = $41.25 million
Therefore, Galaxy Enterprises' firm value is approximately $41.25 million.
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us gaap and ifrs have different standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. which standards do you think are better
The choice of which standard is better depends on the company's operations and goals. However, IFRS is better than US GAAP when it comes to showing how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows.
Both US GAAP and IFRS provide different standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. However, each standard has its advantages and disadvantages. IFRS has a few key advantages when it comes to accounting for interest and dividends.
First, IFRS requires companies to classify cash flows from interest and dividends received as operating cash flows. This makes it easier for investors to understand how the company's operations are generating cash flows. Second, IFRS allows companies to choose between using the direct or indirect method of reporting cash flows from operating activities. This gives companies more flexibility in reporting their cash flows based on their operations.
Additionally, IFRS provides clear guidelines on how to classify interest and dividends paid, which can help companies avoid confusion and errors in reporting their cash flows. However, US GAAP also has its strengths. For example, US GAAP requires companies to present a reconciliation of net income to cash flows from operating activities.
This provides investors with more information about how the company's net income is being converted to cash flows. Additionally, US GAAP requires companies to disclose non-cash investing and financing activities, which can help investors understand the company's capital structure and investing activities.
In conclusion, both IFRS and US GAAP have their own standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. However, IFRS is better than US GAAP when it comes to showing how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows due to the clear guidelines provided by IFRS, which can help companies avoid confusion and errors in reporting their cash flows.
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Develop an Ishikawa diagram to depict customer dis- satisfaction at a pizza restaurant. You should use the four Ms approach.
An Ishikawa diagram to depict customer dis- satisfaction at a pizza restaurant would be :
Customer Dissatisfaction
/ \
/ \
Materials Methods Manpower Environment
What goes into the Ishikawa diagram?Using the four Ms approach, we get:
Materials
Incorrect ingredientsIncorrect portion sizesStale or expired ingredientsPoor quality ingredientsMethods :
Inefficient cooking methodsImproper handling of foodUnsanitary conditionsLack of training for staffManpower:
Unmotivated staffUnderqualified staffHigh turnover of staffLack of communication between staffEnvironment :
Unpleasant atmosphereDirty or cluttered environmentPoor customer serviceLong wait timesBy identifying and addressing the root causes of customer dissatisfaction, pizza restaurants can improve their customer satisfaction and loyalty. This can lead to increased sales and profits.
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U = 2x1 + x2. Income = $100. p₁ = 28 and p2 = 10. The utility maximizing quantity of x2 is? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
The utility-maximizing quantity of x₂ cannot be determined.
To determine the utility-maximizing quantity of x₂, we need to find the combination of x₁ and x₂ that maximizes the utility function U = 2x₁ + x₂, given the income constraint and the prices of goods.
Income (m) = $100
Price of x₁ (p₁) = $28
Price of x₂ (p₂) = $10
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of utility maximization subject to a budget constraint. The budget constraint is defined by the equation:
p₁x₁ + p₂x₂ = m
Substituting the given values, we have:
28x₁ + 10₂ = 100
To find the utility-maximizing quantity of x₂, we can rearrange the budget constraint equation and solve for x₂:
10x₂ = 100 - 28x₁
x₂ = (100 - 28x₁) / 10
Now, substitute this expression for x₂ into the utility function U = 2x₁ + x₂:
U = 2x₁ + [(100 - 28x₁) / 10]
U = 2x₁ + 10 - 2.8x₁
U = -0.8x₁ + 10
To maximize utility, we differentiate U with respect to x₁ and set it equal to zero:
dU/dx₁ = -0.8 + 0 = 0
-0.8 = 0
Since the derivative is constant, there is no maximum or minimum point for x₁. Therefore, there is no optimal quantity of x₁ that maximizes utility in this case. The utility-maximizing quantity of x₂ cannot be determined with the given information.
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Laminated glass cannot be used for:
a.) blast resistance
b.) improving sound protection
c.) improving thermal insulation
d.) strengthening glass
e.) making glass breakage safer
Laminated glass cannot be used for improving thermal insulation (option c).
Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that consists of two or more layers of glass bonded together with an interlayer of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film. It is primarily used for enhancing safety and security in buildings and vehicles.
The interlayer provides strength and prevents the glass from shattering into sharp pieces when broken. However, it does not offer significant thermal insulation properties. To improve thermal insulation, specialized glass types such as double-glazed or low-emissivity (low-e) glass are commonly used, which have insulating air gaps or special coatings to reduce heat transfer.
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all of the following are ways to increase diversity in organizations except:expand recruitment efforts.promote underrepresented groups without regard for performance.provide personal coaching.encourage employee resource groups.
All of the following are ways to increase diversity in organizations except for promoting underrepresented groups without regard for performance.
Expanding recruitment efforts helps attract a more diverse pool of candidates while providing personal coaching can support the growth and advancement of individuals from underrepresented groups. Encouraging employee resource groups fosters inclusivity and provides support networks. However, promoting individuals solely based on their underrepresented status, without considering their performance and qualifications, can undermine meritocracy and fairness within the organization. It is essential to promote diversity in organisations through equitable practices that value both representation and individual merit, creating an inclusive environment that supports the success of all employees.In conclusion, to increase diversity in organizations, various strategies can be implemented, such as expanding recruitment efforts, providing personal coaching, and encouraging employee resource groups. However, it is important not to promote underrepresented groups without considering their performance, as merit-based evaluations should be upheld to ensure fairness and maintain a productive work environment.
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I
get that the answer is 18,000 but how can you calculate net income
from assets and liabilities? Thoses aren't even on the income
statement.
During 2010, a company's assets rise $56,000 and its liabilities rise $38,000. If no dividend is paid and no further capital is contributed, net income for 2010 was: $18,000. $56,000. $84,000. $38,000
The net income for the year, given the change in assets and liabilities can be found to be $ 18, 000.
How to find the net income ?To determine the net income for 2010, the formula that can be effectively used is:
Net Income = Change in Assets - Change in Liabilities
Given that the company's assets rose by $56,000 and its liabilities rose by $ 38 ,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Net Income = $ 56, 000 - $ 38, 000
Net Income = $ 18, 000
In conclusion, the net income for 2010 is $ 18, 000.
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On January 8, the end of the first weekly pay period of the year, Regis Company's payroll register showed that its employees earned $23,760 of office salaries and $70,840 of sales salaries. Withholdings from the employees' salaries include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.20%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $12,960 of federal income taxes, $1,360 of medical insurance deductions, and $780 of union dues. No employee earned more than $7,000 in this first period.
Required: 1.1 Calculate below the amounts for each of these four taxes of Regis Company. Regis's merit rating reduces its state unemployment tax rate to 4% of the first $7,000 paid each employee. The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8%.
Prepare the journal entry to record Regis Company's January 8 (employee) payroll expenses and liabilities.
Prepare the journal entry to record Regis (employer) payroll taxes resulting from the January
Regis Company's payroll expenses and liabilities are calculated, and journal entries are prepared for taxes and payroll expenses.
FICA Social Security taxes-
Rate= 6.20% of employee earnings
Office Salaries: $23,760 × 6.20% = $1,474.32
Sales Salaries: $70,840 × 6.20% = $4,393.28
FICA Medicare taxes-
Rate= 1.45% of employee earnings
Office Salaries: $23,760 × 1.45% = $344.52
Sales Salaries: $70,840 × 1.45% = $1,028.68
Federal income taxes-
Given amount: $12,960
State unemployment tax-
Rate = 4% of the first $7,000 paid to each employee
Office Salaries: $7,000 × 4% = $280
Sales Salaries: $7,000 × 4% = $280
JJournal Entry for Payroll Expenses and Liabilities (Employee Payroll):
Debit:
Office Salaries Expense = $23,760
Sales Salaries Expense = $70,840
FICA Social Security Taxes Payable = $5,867.60
FICA Medicare Taxes Payable = $1,373
Federal Income Taxes Payable = $12,960
Medical Insurance Deductions Payable = $1,360
Union Dues Payable = $780
Credit:
Cash: Total net amount to be paid to employees
Journal Entry for Employer Payroll Taxes:
Debit:
Payroll Taxes Expense = Total of all taxes
Credit:
FICA Social Security Taxes Payable = $5,867.60
FICA Medicare Taxes Payable = $1,373
State Unemployment Taxes Payable = $560
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable =Total of all salaries × 0.8%
= $94,600 × 0.8%
= $756.80
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as a situational influence, temporal effects include the purpose of the purchase. other people present. the time of day. the crowding in retail stores. the consumer’s mood.
The consumer's attitude might influence decision-making, with upbeat attitudes possibly encouraging more impulsive purchases.
Temporal impacts describe how time-related elements have an impact on how consumers behave while making purchases. The aim of the purchase is an important consideration since customers may have varied motives and objectives depending on whether they are purchasing a product for their own use, as a present, or for a particular event. Additionally, the time of day matters since customer preferences and decision-making processes might change depending on whether it is morning, afternoon, or evening. Family members or friends who are there at the time of the purchase may have an impact on the decision through their comments or thoughts. Consumer behaviour can be affected by crowding in retail establishments, which can cause unease or a sense of urgency.
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QUESTION 14 What is six sigma? O Six Sigma is a process driven Quality Initiative design to improve quality and success of any product or service O Six Sigma is a target. A Sigma rating of 6 is achiev
Six Sigma is a target. A Sigma rating of 6 is achieved with fewer than 3.4 defectives or errors in a million opportunities.
Six Sigma is a methodology and quality management approach aimed at reducing defects and improving process performance. It is based on the concept of achieving a Sigma rating, which measures the capability of a process to produce defect-free outputs. The Sigma rating is a statistical metric that indicates the number of standard deviations between the process mean and the nearest specification limit.
A Sigma rating of 6, as mentioned in the answer, corresponds to a process that has a defect rate of fewer than 3.4 defectives or errors per million opportunities. This level of performance is considered highly efficient and indicative of excellent process capability.
While the other options in the answer provide some insights into Six Sigma, the definition that accurately represents Six Sigma is the one stating that it is a target associated with achieving a Sigma rating of 6, indicating a very low defect rate.
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Complete question:
What is six sigma?
O Six Sigma is a process driven Quality Initiative design to improve quality and success of any product or service
O Six Sigma is a target. A Sigma rating of 6 is achieved with fewer than 3.4 defectives or errors in a million opportunities.
O SixSigmais an approachto aiming at that target by changing the culture of a company. It involves everyone in the company, not just the Black Belts and Green Belts.
O All of the above are definitions of six sigma
O None of the above are definitions of six sigma
Bob has $2,800 invested in a bank that pays 3.6% annually. How long will it take for his funds to double? a. 31.06 years b. 27.78 years c. 19.60 years d. 38.85 years e. 18.91 years
Bob has $2,800 invested in a bank that pays 3.6% annually it will take approximately 27.78 years for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%.
To determine how long it will take for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
We need to solve for the number of periods (years) it will take for the future value to be twice the present value.
Let's set up the equation:
$5,600 (double the present value) = $2,800 * (1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods
Dividing both sides of the equation by $2,800, we get:
2 = (1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to isolate the exponent:
ln(2) = ln((1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods)
Using the logarithmic property, we can bring down the exponent:
ln(2) = Number of Periods * ln(1 + 0.036)
Now, we can solve for the number of periods:
Number of Periods = ln(2) / ln(1.036)
Calculating this using a calculator, we find that the approximate number of periods is 27.778.
Therefore, it will take approximately 27.78 years for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%.
The correct answer is b. 27.78 years.
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Calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $968, the yield for the bond is 3%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 18 years.
The annual coupon payment for this bond is $30, if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $968.
To calculate the annual coupon payment for a semi-annual coupon paying bond, we need to consider the bond's yield, face value, and maturity.
First, we determine the semi-annual coupon rate by multiplying the yield by 0.5 (since it's a semi-annual payment):
Semi-annual coupon rate = Yield * 0.5 = 3% * 0.5 = 1.5%
Next, we calculate the semi-annual coupon payment by multiplying the semi-annual coupon rate by the face value of the bond:
Semi-annual coupon payment = Semi-annual coupon rate * Face value = 1.5% * $1,000 = $15
Since the bond pays coupons semi-annually, the annual coupon payment is twice the semi-annual coupon payment:
Annual coupon payment = Semi-annual coupon payment * 2 = $15 * 2 = $30
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1. I went home after work ___ my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project.
a) and,
b) and
c) , and
I went home after work and my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project. The correct option is C
In this case, "I went home after work" and "my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project" are both independent clauses, and they need to be separated by a comma before the coordinating conjunction "and" to indicate a clear pause in the sentence.
Using a comma before the coordinating conjunction helps to improve the readability and clarity of the sentence, indicating a relationship between the two independent clauses.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: "I went home after work, and my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project."
It's important to use proper punctuation to ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately and to enhance the overall flow and comprehension of the sentence. The correct answer is option c.
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____________ person in an organization becomes a salesperson on your behalf within the company.
a. Decision maker
b. Internal champion
c. Indifferent
d. Influencer
b) Internal champioperson in an organization becomes a salesperson on your behalf within the company.b. Internal champion
An internal champion is a person within an organization who actively supports and promotes your product or service on your behalf. They become a salesperson for your company within their own organization. This individual believes in the value and benefits of your offering and takes it upon themselves to advocate for it.
Internal champions play a crucial role in driving adoption and influencing decision-making processes within their organization. They possess a deep understanding of your product or service and can articulate its value proposition to other stakeholders. Their endorsement carries weight and credibility, as they are viewed as trusted members of the organization.
Internal champions are typically well-respected individuals who have influence and persuasive skills. They work to overcome resistance or skepticism that may exist among other stakeholders and help build consensus for your product or service. They may actively engage in conversations, meetings, and presentations to promote your offering, address concerns, and highlight the benefits it brings to the organization.
These champions are instrumental in bridging the gap between your company and the decision-makers. They help navigate internal processes, provide valuable insights, and advocate for your solution when critical decisions are being made. Their support can significantly increase the likelihood of securing buy-in and ultimately closing a deal.
Building and nurturing relationships with internal champions is crucial for successful sales within an organization. This involves identifying potential champions, cultivating strong rapport, and providing them with the necessary tools and information to effectively advocate for your offering. Recognizing and appreciating their efforts can help maintain their commitment and enthusiasm.
In conclusion, an internal champion is a key individual within an organization who becomes a salesperson on your behalf. They actively promote and support your product or service, using their influence and credibility to advocate for its adoption and drive decision-making processes within their organization. Collaborating with and empowering internal champions can significantly enhance your sales efforts and increase the likelihood of success.
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An article discusses the market for autographs by Mickey Mantle, the superstar centerfielder for the New York Yankees during the 1950s and 1960s: "At card shows, golf outings, charity dinners, Mr Mantle signed his name over and over." One expert on sport autographs is quoted as saying "He was a real good signer. He is not rare." Yet the article quotes another expert as saying "Mr. Mantle's autograph ranks No. 3 of most-popular autographs behind Babe Ruth and Muhammad Ali." A baseball signed by Mantle is likely to sell for the relatively high price of $250 to $400, By contrast, baseballs signed by Whitey Ford, a teammate of Mantle's on the Yankees, typically sell for less than 5150 Source: Beth DeCarbo, "Mantle Autographs Not Rare, but Collectors Don't Care," Wall Street Journal, August 4, 2008. Explain how the price of baseballs signed by Mantle could be higher than the price of baseballs signed by Ford. The supply curve for baseballs signed by Mantle should be an upward sloping line that is to the of the supply curve for baseballs signed by Ford.
The price of baseballs signed by Mickey Mantle could be higher than the price of baseballs signed by Whitey Ford due to several factors:
Demand and Popularity: Mickey Mantle was a superstar player and one of the most iconic figures in baseball history. He had a large fan base and was highly popular among collectors. The high demand for Mantle's autographs, driven by his fame and the sentimental value attached to his signature, increases the price.
Scarcity and Availability: Although the article mentions that Mantle signed his name "over and over" at various events, it also indicates that he was a "real good signer" and that his autograph is not rare. While Mantle's autograph may not be considered rare compared to some other athletes, it is still relatively scarce and limited in supply. The limited availability of Mantle's autographs, coupled with high demand, drives up the price.
Historical Significance: Mickey Mantle's status as a baseball legend adds to the historical significance and value of his autograph. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and his autograph represents a piece of baseball history. This historical significance further increases the desirability and price of Mantle's autographs compared to those of other players, including Whitey Ford.
Regarding the supply curve, it should be noted that the article does not provide specific data on the supply of autographed baseballs by Mantle or Ford. However, based on the information provided, we can infer that the supply curve for baseballs signed by Mantle would be located to the right of the supply curve for baseballs signed by Ford. This suggests that there is a higher supply of baseballs signed by Mantle compared to Ford, possibly due to the higher demand and popularity associated with Mantle's autographs.
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Douglas invested $50,000.00 at a bank for 45 weeks at
an interest rate of 3.5 %, what is the maturity value of his
investment?
Select one:
a. $ 51,514.43
b. $ 4,853.04
c. $1,514.42
The maturity value of Douglas's investment is approximately $51,509.00.
To calculate the maturity value of Douglas's investment, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Maturity Value = Principal Amount + (Principal Amount * Interest Rate * Time)
Given:
Principal Amount = $50,000.00
Interest Rate = 3.5% or 0.035
Time = 45 weeks
Using the formula:
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.035 * 45/52)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.035 * 0.8654)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.030180)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + $1,509.00
Maturity Value = $51,509.00
Therefore, the maturity value of Douglas's investment is approximately $51,509.00.
None of the provided options exactly match the calculated maturity value. The closest option is:
a. $ 51,514.43
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Suppose that you are a research analyst at Goldman Sachs and you are invited by Bloomberg to join a live panel discussion on US-China bilateral trade situation and related economic and financial issues. As a representative of your firm, you must follow Principles for Professional Practice by offering your economic and financial insights instead of political opinions. During the panel discussion, one panellist says: "The situation of persistent US-China current account deficits is untenable. If the US government does not do something about this, the dollar will tank. The deprecation and associated higher volatility will undermine the international currency status of the US dollar. Moreover, the US has become a huge debtor to the rest of the world, China in particular, thanks to these trillion-dollar trade deficits." Another panellist adds: "Apparently, China has made a terrible investment decision of holding a tremendous amount of US Treasury securities. The huge trade deficits and the Fed’s QE have been building up the risk of inflation and dollar depreciation in the future. When the bad time such a global financial crisis or economic recession comes, the dollar tumbles and China will suffer colossal losses from investing in US Treasurys." How would you respond to the above two panellists’ comments?
As a representative of Goldman Sachs, I would respond by stating that the US-China current account deficits and China's investment in US Treasury securities are complex economic issues influenced by various factors. It is crucial to analyze these issues within the broader economic context and consider the potential risks and opportunities involved without expressing political opinions.
As a research analyst at Goldman Sachs, my response would focus on providing economic and financial insights without expressing political opinions. Here's how I might respond to the panelist's comments:
To the first panelist's comment on persistent US-China current account deficits, I would highlight that current account deficits are influenced by various factors, including trade imbalances, savings and investment patterns, and exchange rate dynamics. It's important to analyze the underlying causes and consider the broader economic context when assessing the implications for the US dollar.Regarding the second panelist's comment on China's investment in US Treasury securities, I would emphasize that investment decisions are made based on a range of considerations, including risk diversification and investment objectives. While there are risks associated with holding US Treasurys, it's essential to assess these risks within the broader global economic and financial landscape.Overall, my goal would be to provide a balanced analysis, focusing on the economic and financial aspects of the US-China bilateral trade situation and avoiding political opinions.
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Taxpayer, whose filing status is single, has the following amounts of income and (expenses) to report for 2021. Determine Taxpayer's AGI for the year. TOTAL Business income 103,000 Business expenses (32,000) Rental income 20,000 Rental expenses (16,000) 2,000 Gambling winnings Gambling losses (2,000) Self-employment tax paid (100%) (10,032) Self-employed health insurance premiums (6,000) Mortgage interest on residence (7.200) (2,600) State income taxes paid $65,984 $71.984 $79,984 $60,968 $58,968 Next For the tax year, taxpayer, whose filing status is single, expects to report taxable income of $76,000. Taxpayer wishes to determine the marginal tax rate she would pay on an additional $20,000 in ordinary income. Determine the marginal tax rate.
The value of the marginal tax rate is 34%.
First, let's calculate Taxpayer's AGI for the year.
Business income = $103,000
Business expenses = ($32,000)
Rental income = $20,000
Rental expenses = ($16,000)
Gambling winnings = $2,000
Gambling losses = ($2,000)
Self-employment tax paid (100%) = ($10,032)
Self-employed health insurance premiums = ($6,000)
Mortgage interest on residence = ($7,200)
State income taxes paid = ($2,600)
Taxpayer's AGI = $57,972
For the next part, let's determine the marginal tax rate.
Using the 2021 tax brackets for single filers, the taxpayer's tax liability on taxable income of $76,000 would be:
$9,950 × 0.10 = $9950 - $0 = $9950$30,525 - $9,950 = $20,575 × 0.12 = $2,469$78,250 - $30,525 = $47,725 × 0.22 = $10,500
Total tax liability = $19,919
Marginal tax rate = (tax liability with additional income - tax liability without additional income) / additional income
Marginal tax rate = ($26,769 - $19,919) / $20,000
Marginal tax rate = 0.34 or 34%
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A new engineer is evaluating whether to use a large diameter pipe for a water line. It will cost $600,000 more initially, but it will reduce pumping costs. The optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic projections for annual savings are $80,000, $50,000 and $7,500, with respective probabilities of 25%, 45%, and 30%. The interest rate is 8%, and water line should have a life of 50 years.
What is the expected PW?
a. $246,250
b. $604,000
c. -$260,563
d. -$52,573
The interest rate is 8%, and water line should have a life of 50 years.
Then the expected PW is $604,000. Therefore, option b is correct.
To calculate the expected present worth (PW), we need to determine the present value of the annual savings over the 50-year life of the water line. We can use the expected value approach by multiplying the projected savings by their respective probabilities and then discounting them to present value.
The expected PW can be calculated as follows:
Expected PW = (Optimistic savings x Optimistic probability) + (Most likely savings x Most likely probability) + (Pessimistic savings x Pessimistic probability)
Expected PW = ($80,000 x 0.25) + ($50,000 x 0.45) + ($7,500 x 0.30)
Next, we need to discount the expected annual savings to present value using the interest rate of 8% and the 50-year life of the water line.
Expected PW = [($80,000 x 0.25) + ($50,000 x 0.45) + ($7,500 x 0.30)] / (1 + 0.08)^50
Calculating the expression gives us the expected PW as approximately $604,000.
The correct answer is b) $604,000. This represents the expected present worth of the annual savings over the 50-year life of the water line, taking into account the probabilities and discounting at the given interest rate.
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Suppose this is the market of oil workers in Texas. Assume that coal is a substitute for oil. Draw a supply and demand diagram to illustrate what would be the effect of each of the following events in the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of oil workers:
a. The price of oil rises.
b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run.
c. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry.
The market for oil workers in Texas can be analyzed through the lens of a supply and demand diagram. Suppose coal is a substitute for oil.
Let's take a look at the impact of each event on the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of oil workers.
Event (a)The price of oil rises, which causes the supply curve of oil workers to shift to the right. The quantity of oil workers supplied has increased as a result of this. The demand curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in supply, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage falls. However, since coal is a substitute for oil, demand for coal will rise. Demand for coal will raise the wages of coal workers.
Event (b)New oil-drilling equipment that is cheap and requires few workers to operate is invented. The supply curve for oil workers would shift to the right because of this. The quantity of oil workers supplied has increased as a result of this. The demand curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in supply, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage falls.
Event (c)Several major companies open factories in Texas, providing well-paying employment outside of the oil sector. This will increase the demand for labor and shift the demand curve to the right. The quantity of oil workers demanded would rise because of this. The supply curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in demand, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage rises.
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Speculator is willing to create an arbitrage strategy on the derivative market. The spot FX rate is 0.2500 EUR / PLN. The spot risk-free market rates pa. under continuous compounding for 3Y maturity are 2% for EUR and 5% for PLN. What should be speculators arbitrage strategy if speculator could write / enter a 3Y forward contract with: a. a delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR / PLN, b. a delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR / PLN.
a) a delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR / PLN: the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
b) a delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR / PLN: the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
An arbitrage strategy involves exploiting price differences to make a profit with no risk involved. To create an arbitrage strategy on the derivative market, we must first calculate the forward price and compare it to the market price.
If the forward price is higher than the market price, we will enter a long position and vice versa. The solution to the problem is given below:
a. Delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR/PLN
The forward price for a 3-year forward contract can be calculated using the following formula:
Forward price = Spot price x e^(r foreign - r domestic) x time
Forward price = 0.2500 x e^(0.05 - 0.02) x 3
Forward price = 0.2946 EUR/PLN
The market price is 0.2000 EUR/PLN, which is lower than the forward price, indicating a long position.
Thus, the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
b. Delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR/PLN
The forward price can be calculated using the formula as follows:
Forward price = Spot price x e^(r foreign - r domestic) x time
Forward price = 0.2500 x e^(0.05 - 0.02) x 3
Forward price = 0.2946 EUR/PLN
The market price is 0.2400 EUR/PLN, which is lower than the forward price, indicating a long position.
Thus, the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
Therefore, the arbitrage strategy would be to enter a long position in both forward contracts.
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If the spot exchange rate is $1.34/€, interest in the USA is at an annual rate of 2.28%, interest in the Eurozone is 5.28, then how many dollars do you expect a Euro to be worth in one year from now? Round to two decimal places.
Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is 1.34 dollars per euro. This means that one euro is currently worth 1.34 dollars. If we want to know how many dollars we can expect one euro to be worth in one year from now, we need to use the interest rate parity condition.
Interest rate parity condition is given as:$$\frac{F}{S} = \frac{1 + i_d}{1 + i_f}$$where, F/S is the forward exchange rate, i_d is the domestic interest rate, and i_f is the foreign interest rate. We are given that interest in the USA is at an annual rate of 2.28%, and interest in the Eurozone is 5.28%. So, i_d = 2.28% and i_f = 5.28%.
Let F be the forward exchange rate, i.e., the exchange rate at which we agree to trade euros and dollars one year from now. We don't know what F is, but we can use the interest rate parity condition to solve for it. Plugging in the values we have:$$\frac{F}{1.34} = \frac{1 + 0.0228}{1 + 0.0528}$$Simplifying this expression, we get:$$F = \frac{1.34 (1 + 0.0228)}{1 + 0.0528}$$Evaluating this expression gives F ≈ 1.4087.
This means that if we agree to trade euros and dollars one year from now, we expect one euro to be worth 1.4087 dollars. Rounding this to two decimal places gives us our final answer: 1.41 dollars per euro.
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When firms undertake FDI
A. they become MNCs
B. they can exploit workers by paying them below-market wages in depreciating currencies.
C. they reduce their tax rate since they can tell each country that they do business in that they paid their taxes in other countries.
D. all of the options
The correct answer is D. all of the options.
Firms undertaking FDI can become MNCs, exploit workers through low wages in depreciating currencies, and reduce their tax rates through international tax planning.
How does FDI( Foreign Direct Investment)impact firms?When firms undertake Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), they can experience all of the outcomes mentioned:
A. They become Multinational Corporations (MNCs): FDI involves the establishment or acquisition of business operations in foreign countries. By expanding their operations across borders, firms become multinational in nature.
B. They can exploit workers by paying them below-market wages in depreciating currencies: FDI can sometimes lead to labor exploitation in certain circumstances. When firms invest in countries with lower labor standards or weak labor regulations, they may take advantage of the local workforce by paying below-market wages. Additionally, if the host country's currency depreciates against the investor's currency, it can further reduce the real wages received by workers.
C. They can reduce their tax rate by utilizing tax optimization strategies: FDI allows firms to structure their operations in a way that can reduce their tax liabilities. By operating in multiple countries, firms can take advantage of different tax regimes, incentives, and loopholes. They may allocate profits to low-tax jurisdictions, engage in transfer pricing practices, or use other tax planning strategies to minimize their overall tax burden.
So,The correct answer is D. all of the options.
It is important to note that while these outcomes are possible, not all firms engaging in FDI engage in these practices. Many firms undertake FDI for legitimate business reasons such as accessing new markets, acquiring strategic assets, or benefiting from economies of scale and scope. The impact of FDI on workers, taxes, and other factors can vary depending on various factors including the firm's ethical standards, host country regulations, and stakeholder pressures.
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Which of the following is true of bonds?
A. Bonds are the liabilities of the issuer.
B. Individuals investing in bonds receive dividends.
C. Bonds cannot be purchased or sold prior to maturity.
D. Income from bonds varies every year.
E. the principal invested in bonds is not returned at the time of maturity.
Bonds are the liabilities of the issuer is true of bonds. Option A is the correct answer.
The amount that the issuer owes bondholders is stored in the liability account known as bonds due. This account is often seen in the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet because bonds typically mature over periods longer than a year. Option A is the correct answer.
If the line item matures in less than a year, the balance sheet's current liabilities section will display it instead. The parameters of bonds that are due, such as the face amount of the bonds, the interest rate that bondholders will receive, special repayment terms, and any limitations placed on the issuing business, are outlined in a bond indenture agreement.
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Discuss sounds of music in the 21st century
List all the composers/artists
Select three names that you don't know.
Next to each name, write a few sentences about them and their music.
List and describe (using 2 or 3 sentences) six words or terms you are unfamiliar with (ie, minimalism)
Answer:
Con la boca Juniors Nike mercurial el domingo
Como te amo hermoso
Blossom Company provides property management services to a variety of companies, At its fiscal year end on April 30, 2021. adjustments were required for the following items: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. Services of
Here are the adjusting entries for Blossom Company:
The Adjusting EntriesDebit | Credit
------- | --------
Service Revenue | $690
Unearned Revenue | $300
Depreciation Expense | $5,100
Interest Expense | $605
Insurance Expense | $485
Property Taxes Payable | $4,008
These entries reflect the fact that services were provided but not recorded or collected, that some of the unearned revenue has been earned, that depreciation has occurred, that interest has accrued, that insurance has expired, and that property taxes are due.
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Blossom Company provides property management services to a variety of companies, At its fiscal year end on April 30, 2021. adjustments were required for the following items: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. Services of $690 were provided but not recorded or collected. Of the balance in the Unearned Revenue account, $300 of services have been provided. Depreciation expense for the year ended April 30, 2021, was $5,100. Interest of $605 on a note payable had accrued. Prepaid insurance of $485 had expired. Property taxes for the calendar year are payable every year on June 30. The company estimated property taxes for 2021 to be $4.008.
On July 17, a contractor borrows $1,150 at an interest rate of 10% per annum and pays the note when it becomes due 39 months later. What is the amount of interest? _________________
The amount of interest paid by the contractor on the loan is $459. To calculate the amount of interest, we need to determine the interest for each month of the loan and then sum up the total.
The loan amount is $1,150, and the interest rate is 10% per annum. The loan duration is 39 months.
Using the formula for simple interest: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
In this case, the principal is $1,150, the rate is 10% per annum, and the time is 39 months.
Therefore, the interest paid on the loan is calculated as follows:
Interest = $1,150 x 10% x (39/12) = $459
Hence, the amount of interest paid by the contractor on the loan is $459.
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1. Beginning three months from now, you want to be able to withdraw $3,500 each quarter from your bank account to cover college expenses over the next four years. If the account pays 1 percent interest per quarter, how much do you need to have in your bank account today to meet your expense needs over the next four years?
The amount needed in your account in other to meet the stated expenses over the next 4 years $54,014.35
Using the concept of present valueSince you want to withdraw $3,500 each quarter for four years
Total number of withdrawals = 4 × 4 = 16 withdrawals.
The interest rate per quarter is 1 percent = 0.01.
We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to calculate the amount:
[tex]PV = PMT × [ {(1 - (1 + r)}^{ - n} ) / r][/tex]
Where:
PV = Present Value
PMT = Payment amount per period ($3,500 in this case)
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods = 16
Let's calculate the present value:
PV = $3,500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.01)¹⁶) / 0.01]
Using a financial calculator, the present value $54,014.35.
Therefore, you need to have approximately $54,014.35 in your bank.
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24.
In Year 1, Aliyah's Boutique (a retail clothing company) sold 11,240 units of its product at an average price of $24 per unit. The company reported estimated returns and allowances in Year 1 of 2.0 pe
The net sales revenue for Year 1 can be calculated as: Net sales revenue = Total sales revenue − Estimated returns and allowances= $269,760 − $5,395= $264,365 Therefore, the net sales revenue for Year 1 is $264,365.
In Year 1, Aliyah's Boutique sold 11,240 units of its product at an average price of $24 per unit. The company also reported estimated returns and allowances in Year 1 of 2.0 percent.
To calculate Aliyah's Boutique's net sales revenue for Year 1, we need to first determine the total sales revenue and then subtract the estimated returns and allowances. To find the total sales revenue, we need to multiply the number of units sold by the average price per unit.
Therefore, the total sales revenue for Year 1 can be calculated as: Total sales revenue = Number of units sold × Average price per unit= 11,240 units × $24 per unit= $269,760 Next, to find the estimated returns and allowances, we need to multiply the total sales revenue by the estimated returns and allowances rate of 2.0 percent.
This will give us the amount that Aliyah's Boutique expects to refund or reduce due to returns, discounts, or other allowances.
Therefore, the estimated returns and allowances for Year 1 can be calculated as: Estimated returns and allowances = Total sales revenue × Estimated returns and allowances rate= $269,760 × 2.0% = $5,395Finally, to find the net sales revenue for Year 1, we need to subtract the estimated returns and allowances from the total sales revenue.
Therefore, the net sales revenue for Year 1 can be calculated as: Net sales revenue = Total sales revenue − Estimated returns and allowances= $269,760 − $5,395= $264,365Therefore, the net sales revenue for Year 1 is $264,365.
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Malden Corporation has annual fixed costs of $2,000,000, variable costs of $40 per unit and a selling price of $100 per unit. What is Malden’s breakeven point in units?
Bluff Corporation has a selling price per unit of $20 and a variable cost per unit of $12. What is Bluff’s contribution margin per unit in dollars and what is its contribution margin in percentage terms?
Dexter Corporation projects the following units and selling prices:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Unit sales 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000
Selling price per unit $10 $12 $15 $18
Please calculate Dexter’s projected or proforma sales.
Continuing from the prior problem, Dexter has the following fixed cost per year and variable cost per unit each year:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Annual fixed costs $2,000 $2,100 $2,200 $2,400
Variable costs per unit $5 $6 $8 $9
Malden’s breakeven point in units is 33,334 units.
Break even point is the level of sales or production at which a business covers all its expenses and does not make any profit or incur any losses, resulting in zero profit or loss.
Break even point in units = Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit
Contribution per unit= Sales - Variable Cost
Contribution per unit= 100 - 40 = 60$
Therefore , Break even point in units= 2,000,000/60 = 33,333.33 or 33,334 units
Bluff’s contribution margin per unit in dollars is and its contribution margin in percentage terms is
Contribution is the amount arrived at after deducting variable costs of a firm.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit in dollars = 20 - 12 = $8
Contribution margin per unit in percentage = 8/20×100 = 40%
Dexter Corporation's projected or proforma sales are as follows:
Year 1: $10,000
Year 2: $18,000
Year 3: $30,000
Year 4: $54,000
To calculate Dexter Corporation's projected or proforma sales, we need to multiply the unit sales by the selling price per unit for each year.
Projected sales = Unit sales × Selling price per unit
Year 1
= 1,000 × $10
= $10,000
Year 2:
= 1,500 × $12
= $18,000
Year 3:
= 2,000 × $15
Year 4:
= 3,000 × $18
= $54,000
Dexter Corporation's total costs for each year are:
Year 1: $7,000
Year 2: $11,100
Year 3: $18,200
Year 4: $29,400
To calculate Dexter Corporation's total costs for each year, we need to consider both fixed costs and variable costs.
Total costs = Fixed costs + (Variable costs per unit × Unit sales)
Year 1:
= $2,000 + ($5 × 1,000)
= $2,000 + $5,000
= $7,000
Year 2:
= $2,100 + ($6 × 1,500)
= $2,100 + $9,000
= $11,100
Year 3:
= $2,200 + ($8 × 2,000)
= $2,200 + $16,000
= $18,200
Year 4 :
= $2,400 + ($9 × 3,000)
= $2,400 + $27,000
= $29,400
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Julie and Kristen are partners in a local sporting good store. They needed $51,000 to start the
business. They invested in the ratio of 3:10 respectively. How much money did each invest?
What percent is owned by Kristen?
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