what type of ions carry the impulse across the synapse from one neuron to the next ?
It's the sodium ion.
When a neural impulse is fired in both neurons, it is always cause by an excited electron in one neuron moving to the other neuron to destabilize the balance of ions trying to keep them at equilibrium. This action either depolarizes or hyper-polarizes the membrane. If it does, then sodium ions--the key deficient ones--can flow into that region of low charge and maintain that state of low charge, keeping the cell membrane stable.
What is Darwin's theory called?
Describe the basic ideas behind his theory.
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Darwinism, theory of the evolutionary mechanism propounded by Charles Darwin as an explanation of organic change. It denotes Darwin's specific view that evolution is driven mainly by natural selection.
the organ of smell and taste are closely related discuss?
Answer:
They are closely related because the bose and mouth are connexted through the same airway. You taste and smell at the same time.
what is located in the autonomic nervous system
Answer:
It contains three anatomically distinct divisions: sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric.
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) contain both afferent and efferent fibers that provide sensory input and motor output, respectively, to the central nervous system (CNS). Generally, the SNS and PNS motor pathways consist of a two-neuron series: a preganglionic neuron with a cell body in the CNS and a postganglionic neuron with a cell body in the periphery that innervates target tissues. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive, web-like structure that is capable of function independently of the remainder of the nervous system. It contains over 100 million neurons of over 15 morphologies, greater than the sum of all other peripheral ganglia, and is chiefly responsible for the regulation of digestive processes.
You do NOT have a pair of which of the following organs?
A. Lungs (plural)
B. Ureters (plural)
C. *Urinary bladder (singular and we have only one of these)
D. Kidneys (plural)
how did this question possibly violate any guidelines?
lets see if this question stays put this time.
Quiz let is better
Answer:
c. Urinary bladder is correct
Explanation:
we inhale o2 and we exhale co2. carbon dioxide is produced __________.
The diagram above shows the cell cycle. As you can see from the diagram, the cell spends most of the time in _______________________ during which it undergoes rapid growth and the DNA is replicated in order to prepare for Mitosis
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle in which rapid growth occurs and DNA is replicated.
If a deletion occurs in a gene that encodes DNA polymerase I and no functional DNA polymerase I is produced, what will be the MOST likely consequence of this mutation
the ventral rami of spinal nerves ________ form the major nerve plexuses.
Answer:
The blank is:
C1 through T1 and L1 through S4
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Fill out the data table below with the range of each factor that will produce the optimal number of oxygen bubbles.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The shape of the earth’s orbit is known as______ it can change from almost a perfect circle to
The shape of earth's orbit is known as
elliptical (egg like).
O obliquity
O precession
O orbit
O eccentricity
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Because the other ones do not make sense.
During exercise, the blood is travelling more quickly around the body. This carries more oxygen to the exercise muscles. Describe other changes in the athlete's body that enable more oxygen to be taken in at the lungs.
Answer:
your heart rate goes up explaining why the blood is traveling quicker. this causes you to breath faster meaning bring more oxygen to the blood in your lungs faster. your blood pressure also goes up from the increase in heart rate.
Answer:
the breathing rate and volume of each breath increases to bring more oxygen into the body
Explanation:
it removes the carbon dioxide produced. the heart rate increases, to supply the muscles with extra oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide produced.
Which would be least likely to be affected by a density-dependent limiting 4
factor?
O a small population of tigers scattered across a wide area
O a rapidly reproducing population of bacteria
a large, dense population of fish in a pond
a population of birds with a high immigration rate
Answer: a small population of tigers scattered across a wide area
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
The answer is a. a small population of tigers scattered across a wide area
Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III
Answer:
The answer is I ,II and III
Arolium uses in a cockroach.pleasehelpme.
Answer:
just run away ........ ok save yourself
The ______ contain the neurotransmitter, located in the _________. Neurotransmitter will be released only if the neuron sends a(an) ________.
Answer:
Is contained in the synaptic vesicles.
Located in the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitters are stored in the synaptic vesicles, clusted closed to the cell membrane at the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.Neurontransmitters are released into and diffuse across the synaptic cleft, where they bind to specific receptors on the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron.
"Hope this helps".
A(n) _____ is a type of cancer-causing gene that promotes cancer by activating cell division at an inappropriate time or place.
2. What is a gene? ________________________________________________________
3. What is the difference between gametes and body cells? ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Each person’s DNA is unique except for who?________________________________________________________________________
5. How does each gene code for a protein?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Look at the picture of the nucleus, chromosome, and gene and infer what the relationship is of the three things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please answer all questions
Answer:
1. generation or birth or gender) is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.
2: 1. Body cells make up the body of any multicellular organism. On the other hand, a gamete is a sex cell that can either be a sperm or egg cell.
2. Body cells undergo the process of mitosis while gametes undergo a process called meiosis.
3. A body cell contains a complete number of chromosomes and is called a diploid cell while a gamete contains only half the number of chromosomes of its parent cell, and it is called a haploid cell.
3. Identical twins
4. nucleotide triplets
5. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases that specifies certain products; RNA or proteins. It is the segment of DNA that holds the information to build and maintain an organism's cell and also pass genetic traits to offspring. Hence, it is the molecular unit of heredity in living organisms.
The DNA is a long double-helical structure that stores the genetic information in our cells. It consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of the four nucleotides subunits (A, C, G, T).
In order for the long strand of DNA to fit into the cell's nucleus, it is coiled around certain proteins called HISTONES to form Chromatin, which undergoes further coiling and organization to to linear CHROMOSOMES.
The chromosomes are structured within the nucleus, that are made up of the cell's genetic material (DNA). In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs protein synthesis (expression of the information encoded by genes).
Explanation:
How to treat Scalp acne?
Answer:
1. Treat acne on the head with benzoyl peroxide
2. Use salicylic acid to clear pores
3. Use AHA to treat acne on the head
4. Cleanse the scalp with sulfur
5. Use a retinoid to apply to acne spots
Explanation:
a neuron that synapses in the adrenal medulla is a ___________ neuron, and releases the neurotransmitter ___________.
Answer:
preganglionic; acetylcholine (ACh)
Explanation:
In an experiment that compares a combination mental-physical practice condition to an all-mental practice condition, an all-physical practice condition, and a no practice condition, the typical results show that participants in the combination mental-physical practice condition would learn the skill
a. as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition.
b. about as well as those in the all-mental practice condition.
c. about as well as those in the no practice condition.
d. The results would depend on the combination of the amount of mental and physical practice.
The combination mental-physical practice condition is effective to learn the skill as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition. Mental-physical practice enhances both cognitive and physical skills.
Mental practice, also known as mental/skill rehearsal, refers to the cognitive (i.e., thinking) rehearsal of a given skill prior to its execution.
It has been shown that mental practice can be effective for enhancing the performance of both cognitive and physical skills.
The mental-physical practice has been shown to be helpful to enhance self-motivation, confidence, and reduce feelings of anxiety.
Mental practices always must be employed to supplement physical practices instead of replacing such physical exercises.
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Write the function of nucleus in the cells of organism
Answer:
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS...............Polysaccharides, triglycerides, and proteins are similar in that they?
a) all contain nitrogen in other monomer building blocks
b) are decomposed into their subunits by dehydration reactions
c) are synthesized from subunits by dehydration reactions
d) are synthesized from monomers by the process of hydrolysis
Answer:
d
Explanation:
po ang tamang sagon po
For the cross AaBb X Aabb in which capital letters represent dominant alleles and lower case letters represent recessive alleles, what fraction of the offspring are expected to have the recessive phenotype for the trait determined by gene A and the dominant phenotype for the trait determined by gene B?
Answer:
2/16 or 1/8 (simplified)
Explanation:
Check the image attached
(LO 1.6) Assume a person just drank a glucose solution and is sitting quietly.
Injecting insulin would cause compared to when there was no insulin
injected.
m
Answer:
more glucose to move into cells in muscles
Explanation:
lon khoáng nào đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong quá trình đông máu?
Answer:
1. Xét nghiệm yếu tố đông máu để làm gì?
Để đánh giá khả năng đông máu như thế nào và quá trình đông máu kéo dài trong thời gian bao lâu, các bác sĩ sẽ tiến hành xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu.
Quá trình đông máu sẽ bảo vệ cơ thể bạn khi bị chảy máu. Tuy nhiên, nếu một cục máu đông hình thành trong tĩnh mạch bình thường thì đây là điều hết sức nguy hiểm vì có thể khiến cho dòng máu bị chặn đến tim, não, phổi.
Khi thực hiện xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu, sẽ biết được nguy cơ bạn bị chảy máu quá nhiều khi bị thương hay không hoặc có nguy cơ bị đột quỵ không.
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2. Các yếu tố đông máu gồm những gì?
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen là yếu tố ảnh hưởng lớn đến quá trình đông máu
Sau đây là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình đông máu:
I - Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen là huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 340.000, hòa tan được. Yếu tố này có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là từ 100-700mg/ 100mL. Đa số Fibrinogen được tạo ra ở gan, vì thế đối với những bệnh nhân bị bệnh gan thì lượng Fibrinogen giảm trong máu tuần hoàn, sự đông máu bị ngăn cản.
II- Prothrombin: Prothrombin là protein huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 68.700, có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là 15mg/100mL. Gan sản xuất Prothrombin liên tục, chính vì vậy nếu gan bị suy yếu, lượng prothrombin sẽ giảm, gây ức chế sự đông máu.
III- Thromboplastin mô: Yếu tố này tham gia vào cơ chế đông máu ngoại sinh, thay thế phospholipid tiểu cầu và các yếu tố huyết tương. Bên cạnh đó, thromboplastin còn có tác dụng chống nhiễm khuẩn.
IV- Ca++: Quá trình đông máu không thể không có mặt của loại ion này.
V- Proaccelerin: Khi có nhiều ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Khi không có proaccelerin, người ta điều chế huyết tương bằng cách để lâu huyết tương lấy từ máu chống đông với oxalat.
VII- Proconvertin: Trọng lượng phân tử của yếu tố này là 60.000. Hoạt tính của yếu tố này trong huyết tương sẽ bị giữ lại trên màng lọc amiang;
VIII- Antihemophilic A: Để tổng hợp yếu tố này, phụ thuộc vào rất nhiều gen trong các nhiễm sắc thể khác nhau. Thường thì antihemophilic được tổng hợp chủ yếu từ gan, lá lách và hệ thống võng nội mô. Khi thiếu ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Đây là yếu tố chống huyết hữu B;
IX- Antihemophilic B: Chống huyết hữu A.
X- Stuart: Stuart có trong huyết tương, ở dưới dạng không hoạt động. Trong quá trình đông máu nội sinh có sự tham gia của yếu tố này. Khi cho thromboplastin mô vào quá trình đông máu ngoại sinh, sẽ không còn yếu tố stuart.
XI- Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA): Quá trình khởi phát đông máu nội sinh không thể thiếu yếu tố PTA.
XII- Hageman: Động lực để tạo thành một loạt phản ứng dẫn đến đông máu là sự tiếp xúc giữa yếu tố XII với mặt trong mạch máu tổn thương cùng sự có mặt của phospholipid tiểu cầu. Bên cạnh chức năng hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, Hageman còn hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, hệ bổ thể và hệ chống đông.
XIII - Fibrin Stabilizing Factor ( FSF): yếu tố này có hoạt tính bền vững trong huyết tương, ổn định fibrin.
Explanation:
The movement of water dissolved minerals , and food and other organic molecules in a plant is called
4. What would have the most biodiversity, a rainforest with lots of different
animals and plants or a crop of green beans?
Answer:
A rainforest with lots of different animals and plants.
Explanation:
bioDIVERSITY
Diversity: a range of different things.
fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called
Answer:
fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called homology.
a movement away from the midline of the body is termed
Answer:
A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as adduction.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please.
Abduction is a movement away from the body's midline. Abduction is the term for a bodily part's lateral movement away from the body's midline.
Thus, body parts are divided or spread apart in this process. Abduction of the arms, for instance, occurs when you raise your arms from a resting posture and spread them out to the sides. Similar to this, you are practicing leg abduction when you stretch your legs apart.
Adduction, or the movement in the direction of the midline, is the reverse of this action. Important terminology like abduction and adduction are used to describe movement in respect to the body's midline in anatomical and physiological descriptions.
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