Pavlov believed that his work on the conditioned reflex discovered the physiological mechanism for what for centuries had been called associationism by philosophers and psychologists.
A philosopher is someone who studies philosophy or writes about it. When you refer to someone as a philosopher, you are referring to someone who thinks deeply and seriously about life and other fundamental issues.
They believed that a society based on reason rather than religious fanaticism would improve people's thinking and result in a more critical, scientific approach to social issues and problems.
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shamans have been assisting and serving religious communities since before the development of organized religion 2,000–3,000 years ago. identify the characteristics of shamans.
Shamans have special spiritual abilities and are part-time practitioners and live within the community.
Shamanism is a religious practice in which a practitioner interacts with the spirit world by entering altered states of consciousness, such as trance. A shaman is a religious or mystical expert (male or female) who serves as a healer, prophet, and custodian of cultural tradition in traditional Indigenous societies.
In the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa, Japan), shamans are known as 'Noro' (all women) and 'Yuta.' They specialize in healing and divination, and their services can range from drought relief to business growth. Shamans, like all magical specialists, rely on spells and occult gadgets, but what distinguishes them is that they use trance.
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Why did president ford sign a law permanently putting the observation of veterans day on november 11 each year?.
President Ford signed a law permanently putting the observation of veterans day on november 11 each year due to the important historical significance of the date.
Veterans Day, also known as Armistice Day, commemorates the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918, which marked the conclusion of World War I, and is observed on November 11 every year in the United States. President Eisenhower changed the holiday's name from Armistice Day to Veterans Day in 1954.
Veterans Day is now observed on the fourth Monday in October thanks to Congress' passage of the Uniform Holidays Bill in 1968. The statute was put into force in 1971, but President Gerald Ford changed Veterans Day back to November 11 in 1975 because of the date's significant historical importance. Veterans Day honours all wartime veterans.
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The superego includes the ______, which prevents us from behaving in a morally improper way by making us feel guilty if we do wrong.
The superego includes the conscience, which prevents us from behaving in a morally improper way by making us feel guilty if we do wrong.
Three terms in psychoanalytic theory known as the id, ego, and super-ego describe several, interdependent components of the psychic apparatus as described in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche.
The three agents are theoretical models that depict the actions and interactions of an individual's mental existence. The id is the collection of uncoordinated innate urges in the ego psychology model of the psyche, the super-ego is the critical, moralizing agent, and the ego is the ordered, realistic agent that mediates between the instinctual d's impulses and the critical super-ego.
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Similarities between the United States party system and Australian system of government
The Australian and American governments have several characteristics, to begin with. While the Australian government refers to its congress as the parliament, both have congresses. Federal governments are present in both.
What distinguishes the governments of Australia and the United States?The main distinction between Australian and American elections is who holds the reins of authority. While the Governor-General is officially vested with executive authority in Australia, the prime minister and their ministers—all of whom are chosen from Parliament—actually exercise that authority.
How has the Australian government system been impacted by the US and British political systems?The Australian federation's overall structure clearly shows the impact of the US system, particularly in the way that its separate states cooperate with one another under a single federal administration. The Australian Senate's representative system also substantially borrows from the Senate in the US.
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Iran, iraq, kuwait, saudi arabia, and venezuela came together in 1960 to from what?.
Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela came together in 1960 to form the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
In Baghdad, (Iraq) the five nations: the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela—signed a document in September 1960 that established the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). They became the organisation's founding members.
The goal of OPEC is to coordinate and harmonise petroleum policies among its member states in order to ensure fair and stable prices for oil producers, an efficient, affordable, and consistent supply of oil to consumer countries, and a just return on investment for those who invest in the sector.
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What economic system is controlled by private owners with little government influence?
(A) Capitalism. its not (A)
(B) Chartered companies.
(C) Market economy.
(D) Mercantilism.
many suggest that developed democracies are undergoing significant social, political, and economic changes, becoming: many suggest that developed democracies are undergoing significant social, political, and economic changes, becoming: postbureaucratic. postmodern. posthierarchical. postrational. posthuman.
Many suggest that developed democracies are undergoing significant social, political, and economic changes, becoming postmodern.
The application of postmodern concepts in political science is referred to as postmodernism. The ability to interfere in their own societies and the acknowledgment of their sovereignty by an international juridical framework of like-minded governments are two characteristics of modern democracies that set them apart fundamentally from earlier systems of government.
Industrialization, capitalism, urbanisation, the establishment of nation states, and the faith in the advancement of science were all aspects of modernity (1650–1950). From 1950 to the present, postmodernity has been global, hyperreal and media-saturated, consumerist, culturally diverse, sceptical, and dubious about politics, science, and the truth.
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what can be included in your credit bureau file? multiple choice marital status sex religion race nationality
Your deposit reviews consist of information about the kinds of savings bills you've got had, your price records and sure different statistics such as your savings limits.
Credit reports from the three nationwide consumer reporting organizations — Equifax, TransUnion and Experian — may also incorporate exceptional account information.
What Cannot be removed from your credit report?In general, correct facts can't be eliminated from a savings report. Once paid, the status of the account must be updated automatically to show that it is paid in full. Negative account information, such as late payments and cost offs, stay on the record for 7 years from the unique delinquency date.
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https://brainly.com/question/20715412#SPJ4robert can use his hands independently and with increased ease and precision. his grip strength has also increased. how old is he likely to be, given the development of his motor skills?
He likely to be 8 years old, given the development of his motor skills.
Our daily motions and duties are made possible by our motor skills. These abilities must be acquired in order for children to develop. Fine motor abilities are those that employ the tiny muscles in the hand or wrist and call for a high level of control and precision. The body's major muscles are used in gross motor abilities to support balance, coordination, quickness of reaction, and physical strength.
Children's motions for playing, feeding themselves, and getting about are made possible by their motor abilities. Although milestones are typically reached at specified ages for the development of key motor skills in children, this is not always the case.
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A lied is defined as a(n)?
A lied is defined as a German term for a song or a solo vocal composition with piano accompaniment.
Lied is a phrase in Western classical music tradition for setting poetry to classical music to create a composition of polyphonic music. In modern German, the term refers to any type of song, but among English and French speakers, lied is frequently used interchangeably with "art song" to encompass works inspired by the tradition in other languages as well. The poems that have been turned into lieder are frequently about pastoral themes or romantic love. The earliest texts are from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth centuries and can even be traced back to the 12th and 13th centuries. It later evolved to relate specifically to settings of Romantic poetry in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and into the early twentieth. Setting by Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Hugo Wolf, Gustav Mahler, or Richard Strauss are a few examples.
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You have decided to improve your studying techniques. You've decided that you will earn reinforcement if you read your psychology textbook for about 45 minutes. What schedule of reinforcement does this example illustrate? a. Variable duration of 45 minutes b. Variable time (noncontingent reinforcement) of 45 minutes c. Fixed time (noncontingent reinforcement) of 45 minutes d. Fixed duration of 45 minutes
In order to improve your studying techniques, you've decided that you will earn reinforcement if you read your psychology textbook for about 45 minutes. The schedule of reinforcement that this illustrates is fixed duration of 45 minutes (fixed interval schedule). (Option D)
Schedules of reinforcement in operant conditioning refers to the rules influencing the timing and frequency of reinforcement delivered to improve the chances of a target behavior repeating, strengthening, and continuing. It is a contingency schedule where reinforcements are only provided when the target behavior occurs, hence the reinforcement is contingent on the desired behavior. Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement postulates that a target behavior is reinforced after a fixed interval or duration of time is elapsed. It differs from variable interval schedule where the duration after which the behavior is reinforced is variable.
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vito is angry when the school bus driver blames vito for misbehaving when it actually was the child behind him who had been acting up. as he gets off the bus, he kicks the bus tire. freud would say that vito is unconsciously using the defense mechanism of:
Vito is angry when the school bus driver blames Vito for misbehaving when it actually was the child behind him who had been acting up. as he gets off the bus, he kicks the bus tire. freud would say that Vito is unconsciously using the defense mechanism of: displacement.
A defense mechanism, according to psychoanalytic theory, is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and external stressors.
Defense mechanisms, according to Anna Freud, are "unconscious resources used by the ego" to reduce internal stress. Patients frequently develop these unconscious mechanisms to reduce internal conflict, specifically between the superego and id.
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frq jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of opportunity. to what extent do you agree with the jacksonian view of themselves?
I disagree with Jacksonians' self-perception because Andrew Jackson disrespected the Indians, as is shown in his Second Annual Message to Congress.
How much do you agree with the Jacksonians' perception of themselves in light of the ensuing texts and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s?Andrew Jackson's Second Annual Message to Congress, the Trail of Tears, and the significant opposition to the national bank all point to the fact that Jacksonian Democrats did not resemble defenders of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. As a result, I disagree with Jacksonians' perception of themselves. Jackson treated the Indians with disrespect.
Evidence: Andrew Jackson presents the Indian Removal Act but does not mention individual liberties in his second annual message to Congress since his priorities are national gain (Enacted in 1830, that forced Native American peoples east of the Mississippi to move to lands in the West). However, this does not totally benefit the Indians since the Congress ends up robbing the Chereokees of their property, money, and animals without keeping their word.The Trail of Tears Map depicts the significant acts of violence committed against Indians as a result of the Indian Removal Act. On a dangerous 800-mile trek, the Cherokees were dispatched in groups of around 1,000 persons. This caused numerous casualties when traveling by steamer, railroad, and largely on foot. While one-quarter of the Indians who died were buried along that trailJackson was impeding the development of democracy by requiring people to act in accordance with his personal preferences rather than as a group. the campaign led by Andrew Jackson to destroy the National Bank of the United States and end its assistance to state banks. However, Jackson is the only person the several state politicians who fight to keep their banks will listen to.Learn more about Trail of Tears: https://brainly.com/question/674671
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power is exhibited when one channel member wants to be associated with another channel member; the channel member with whom the others want to be associated has the power to get them to do what they want.
According to question, Coercive power is exhibited when one channel member wants to be associated with another channel member.
Coercive power in the workplace refers to when management uses the threat of punishment to compel employees to comply with its directives. The use of force is the definition of coercive. When management or business leadership uses coercive powers to force employees to obey laws or instructions, that is known as a coercive leadership style.
The use of force, threats, and other forms of coercion to induce a response is known as coercive power. For instance, a supervisor who threatens to demote, fire, or suspend a misbehaving employee is using coercive power.
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According to the authors, a __________ is a type of group with interdependent relationships among people with different and complementary abilities and a strong sense of identity.
According to the authors, a team is a type of group with interdependent relationships among people with different and complementary abilities and a strong sense of identity.
A team is a group of people who cooperate to achieve a common goal. A team's members should ideally have similar aims and objectives as well as a similar way of thinking. Teams cannot be formed by individuals who are incompatible with one another. They ought to share comparable, if not identical, interests, mental patterns, attitudes, perceptions, and preferences.
Each team member must enhance the others' strengths. The entire team should cooperate and support one another. To accomplish the team goal, everyone must put their individual interests aside and give their all. Team members shouldn't dispute with one another or undervalue the other person.
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neil postman, in amusing ourselves to death, claims that a certain president of the united states would never be elected today because of his physical appearance; that president was:
neil postman, in amusing ourselves to death, claims that a certain president of the united states would never be elected today because of his physical appearance; that president was: William Howard Taft.
Baseball was a very positive subject for William Howard Taft.Because it was honest and straightforward, he thought this game was fair and simple. Because it was fun, easy to understand, and accessible, William Howard Taft saw baseball as an example of a profitable and educational activity for any athlete and even for common people.William Howard Taft preferred the position of C. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to that of President of the United States.
He achieved his goal by becoming the first president to hold the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.Through the promise of loans to other nations, this was a foreign policy in which the United States would expand its objectives in East Asia and Latin America.They pursued this during Taft's administration to provide American businessmen in other countries with new opportunities.
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erikson holds that adolescence provides a psychosocial moratorium, or "time out" period, which
Erikson holds that adolescence provides a psychosocial moratorium, or "time out" period, which helps to solve identity crisis.
Adolescence primary responsibility, according to Erik Erikson, is to resolve the identity versus role confusion issue. A consistent and solid sense of identity is linked, according to research, to teenagers' having better mental health.
Erikson refers to this space between childhood security and adult autonomy as a psychosocial moratorium, and it facilitates the adolescent search for identity. Teenagers are generally unburdened by obligations at this time, allowing them to experiment with several identities.
The complete question is:
Erikson holds that adolescence provides a psychosocial moratorium, or "time out" period, which: ____.
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What are the steps that a presidential candidate takes starting with preparing to run through to election day?.
The steps that a presidential candidate takes starting with preparing to run through to election day are:
The presidential election process begins with candidates expressing their intent to seek for office.Candidates in the second step of the presidential election contest against members of their own party in primaries.In the third step of the presidential election process, primaries are held; Republicans cast their ballots for the Republican candidate, while Democrats cast their ballots for the Democrat.The fourth phase in the presidential election process is political party conventions. Each party holds a convention where its candidates for president and vice president are presented.The fifth and last phase in the presidential election process is campaigning. This is a strategy used by candidates to gain support for the general election.The electors are actually chosen by the electors themselves at the General election, which is the sixth phase in the presidential election process.In the seventh stage of the presidential election process, the electoral college votes.The eighth voting stage for president is as follows: On January 20, the new president is sworn in. The Inauguration is what this is known as.Learn more about Election here:
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the form of government that influences the daily lives of citizens the most is?
Answer:
democracy
Explanation:
according to research on marital satisfaction in couples with children, the shape of the marital satisfaction curve across time is
According to research on marital satisfaction in couples with children, the shape of the marital satisfaction curve across time is decreasing while children are at home and increasing when children begin leaving home.
Marital satisfaction is referred to as the attitude an individual possesses toward their marital relationship. Understanding marital satisfaction offers major connotations for researchers studying relationships and rational implications for married couples. The marital satisfaction curve according to the research is a U-shaped curve which declines as couple transits into parenthood as caring for children is demanding and puts additional stress on the marriage. As the children grow up and leave home, the martial satisfaction increases.
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According to Okun's law, if the unemployment rate goes from 3% to 7%, what
will be the effect on the GDP?
OA. It will decrease by 11%.
OB. It will increase by 5%.
OC. It will increase by 11%.
D. It will decrease by 5%.
The right response is B. According to Okun's law, the GDP will grow by 5% if the jobless rate decreases from 7% to 4%.
How is the unemployment rate determined by Okun's law?In essence, Okun's Law states that the unemployment rate will be equal to the natural rate of unemployment plus the negative Okun's coefficient times the output gap. This demonstrates the inverse link between the output gap and the unemployment rate.
According to Okun's Law, there is a direct correlation between a country's output and its unemployment rate. As a result, production decreases as unemployment increases, and vice versa; conversely, as unemployment decreases, production increases in an inversely proportional manner.
Therefore, if the unemployment rate decreases by 5%, from 7% to 4%, the GDP of the nation will rise by 5%.
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Answer:
decrease by 5%
Explanation:
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western cultural imperialism, mcdonaldization, and coca-colonization are all consequences of globalization which would be categorized as
Globalization's effects include western cultural imperialism, McDonaldization, and Coca-Colonization, all of which are homogeneous and self-sustaining.
Describe globalization.
The term "globalization" refers to the increasing interdependence of the economies, cultures, and populations around the world as a result of technology, cross-border trade in goods and services, and flows of capital, labor, and information. Over many centuries, nations have developed economic alliances to support these movements.
However, the phrase became more common after the Cold War in the early 1990s because of how these cooperative arrangements influenced contemporary daily life. With a primary focus on the United States, this guide uses the term more specifically to refer to international trade and some investment flows among advanced economies.
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adolescents from which ethnic groups may clash with their parents' more conservative cultural ideas about dating
Adolescents from which ethnic groups may clash with their parents' more conservative cultural ideas about dating Asian Americans - Latino.
Adolescence is a transitional stage of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines everyone between the ages of 10 and 19 as an adolescent.
Puberty is the stage between childhood and adulthood from age 10 to her 19 years. It is a unique stage of human development and a critical period that lays the foundation for good health. Adolescents undergo rapid physical, cognitive and psychosocial growth.
In both boys and girls, these changes include rapid growth in height, pubic and armpit hair growth, and skin changes such as acne. Boys also experience facial hair growth and a deepening voice. Girls develop breasts and begin menstruating.
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calculate country b's future gdp 8 years from now if the current gdp is $9,555 and the expected growth rate is 2%. round your answer to the nearest whole number. provide your answer below:
Country b's future GDP 8 ye-ars from now if the curr-ent GDP is $9,555 and the expect-ed growth rate is 2%.
Solution :
$11,195
$9,555×(1+0.02)^8=$11,195
GDP at starting date × ( 1 + growth rate of GDP ) ^ years = GDP at end date .
What Is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?Gross domestic product (GDP) is the to-tal monetary or market value of all the finis-hed goods and services prod-uced within a country’s bor-ders in a specific ti-me period. As a broad measure of over-all domestic production, it func-tions as a compre-hensive score-card of a given country’s eco-nomic health.
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Think about trips you have taken. What are some of the benefits of finding shorter routes other than simply saving time?.
Finding shorter routes has advantages beyond just saving time, such as saving energy, whether it be human or motorized energy.
How do short routes work?Delivery times are greatly shortened by short routes. Because end-to-end shipment monitoring is now available, order delivery timeframes have come under more scrutiny, which has led some merchants and carriers to ask why some products take so long to arrive while others don't.
All of this is a result of the "eCommerce giants effect," which refers to the false notion held by many customers that just because certain competitors can deliver items in two days, all eCommerce businesses ought to follow suit. Whether or not this is possible, the issue has prompted a lot of eCommerce businesses and carriers to examine their delivery process and speed in attempt to improve.
The shortest route traverses the greatest distance over the shortest distance, whereas the quickest route covers the most distance over the greatest time. Even though these two routes are generally comparable, it usually happens that the shorter route is not the fastest. Mostly, it will depend on how the traffic is. For instance, the shortest route might take you directly through a city with lots of traffic lights and heavy traffic.
Therefore, finding shorter routes has advantages beyond just saving time, such as saving energy.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria for a high-quality preschool as described in your textbook?
The majority of children who go there come from a high Socioeconomic status is NOT one of the criteria for a high-quality preschool as described in your textbook.
Children who attend a top-notch preschool form wholesome bonds with their teachers and classmates. A preschool curriculum is based on what most preschoolers should know and be able to do. Teachers: - Are warm and caring, and they get to know each child and family well. - Help children learn how to play, work together, and make friends. - Plan activities so that all children can participate. - Include every child's family, language, and culture in the program. To aid children in learning and development, teachers create and adjust curriculum. - prepare the classroom, select the necessary supplies, and design educational activities for the kids.
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a researcher interested in comparing the personality characteristics of extraversion to introversion follows a cohort of 20 children, from kindergarten through twelfth grade. what type of research method is he using?
a researcher interested in comparing the personality characteristics of extraversion to introversion follows a cohort of 20 children, from kindergarten through twelfth grade. The research method he is using is longitudinal.
What is a longitudinal study in research?Longitudinal research appoint non-stop or repeated measures to comply with unique individuals over prolonged periods of time—often years or decades.
Why is it called a longitudinal study?A longitudinal find out about (or longitudinal survey, or panel study) is a research diagram that entails repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over brief or long intervals of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data).
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https://brainly.com/question/15531840#SPJ4Explain how ONE of the following court rulings change the balance of power between the national government and state governments.
1. United States v. Lopez
2. Obergefell v. Hodges
Describe TWO advantages of federalism for the creation of public policy in the United States
United States v. Lopez changed the balance of power between the national government and state governments as it illustrated that the Congress had overstepped its legislative authority under the Commerce Clause.
The advantages of federalism for the creation of public policy in the United States include:
It gives more opportunities for citizens to participate in governance.It helps checkmate government power.What is Federalism about?The federalist form of government has several benefits, including protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness.
States can create policies that are tailored to their specific needs. If and when it is necessary, the federal government can establish uniform policy. The federal system distributes political power so that no single person or group wields excessive power. It provides more opportunities for ordinary citizens to participate in government. The federal government is easier to manage.
United States v. Alfonso D. Lopez, Jr., 514 U.S. 549, was a landmark case on the Commerce Clause decided by the United States Supreme Court. It was the first case since 1937 in which the Court ruled that Congress had overstepped its legislative authority under the Commerce Clause.
Because gun possession is not an economic activity that has any direct or indirect impact on interstate commerce, the federal government cannot use the Commerce Clause to justify a law prohibiting gun possession near schools.
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Which sentence is an accurate analytical statement about the purpose of school in colonial america?.
Option (D), which states that formal education was intended to train colonial children for particular vocations in the colony, is the right response.
Analytical statement: What is it?A statement of logical conclusion regarding a specific subject is referred to as an analytical statement.
Since it is historical fact that during the colonial American eras in America, which lasted from 1600 to the late 1700s, their education was meant to be tailored toward particular jobs in the colony.
It wasn't always the case though; some people couldn't go to school because they were too poor, for example.
What was the goal of education in early American colonies?Since "children are a heritage from the Lord," this notion served as the cornerstone of early American schooling. In addition to teaching their children how to earn a livelihood, parents felt it was their duty to teach them how to live.
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The correct question is:
Which sentence is an accurate analytical statement about the purpose of school in colonial America?
a.Education has always helped lift people out of poverty, even in American's earliest years.
b.Formal schooling prepared children to be moral citizens rather than preparing them for jobs.
c.During early colonial times, most children were educated just enough to read the Bible.
d.Formal schooling was supposed to prepare colonial children for specific jobs in the colony.
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of evolutionary psychology?
a.) The current behavioral order was inevitable and unchangeable in the short term.
b.) Behavioral patterns developed because they were helpful or necessary for survival.
c.) Our primary goal is ensuring our reproductive success as well as the reproductive success of our offspring.
d.) Certain social influences enable individuals to dictate when their reproductive instincts are present.
Answer:
d.) Certain social influences enable individuals to dictate when their reproductive instincts are present.